专题04 语法填空之不给提示词-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题04 语法填空之不给提示词-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用），文件包含专题04语法填空之不给提示词解析版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx、专题04语法填空之不给提示词原卷版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、热点题型归纳
\l "_Tc17993" 【题型一】定语从句
\l "_Tc26924" 【题型二】冠词
\l "_Tc12217" 【题型三】介词
\l "_Tc30563" 【题型四】连词
【题型五】代词
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新模考题组练
【题型一】定语从句
【典例分析】
【2020年高考全国I卷】
Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
【答案】
【2018年浙江高考英语卷】
Many westerners ___57___ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ___58___ can be t eat ut.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
语法填空中考察定语从句的频率比较高，10道小题中基本都会考察到1题。
我们要学会判别什么情况下要填定语从句关系词，要注意关系代词和关系副词的选择，比如说一定要填that的几种特殊情况和非限制性定语从句不能填关系词that等。
【变式演练】
【2019年高考全国II卷】
Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les.
【答案】

【2019年高考全国III卷】
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
【答案】
【题型二】冠词
【典例分析】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
【答案】
【2021年新高考全国I卷】
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 64 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
【答案】
【2020年高考全国II卷】
The plum trees are 70 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
1）不定冠词a，an的用法
a和an的区别：a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前。
2）定冠词the的用法
【变式演练】
【2019年高考全国I卷】
Of ___6 ___ nineteen recgnized plar bear sub ppulatins, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国II卷】
When we gt a call ___68___(say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was __69___ jke.
【答案】
【2021年浙江高考卷英语】
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. ___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
【答案】
【题型三】介词
【典例分析】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
【答案】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
【答案】
【2020年高考全国I卷】
The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side.
【答案】
【2020年高考全国II卷】
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.
Bamb plants are assciated 67 health, abundance and a happy hme.
【答案】
【2018年浙江高考卷英语】
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ___65___ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词n，in，at，with，by，thrugh等。如果名词、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语，而更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。
【变式演练】
【2019年高考全国I卷】
Mdern methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s
【答案】
【2019年高考全国III卷】
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs, seven t be exact.
【答案】
【2021年浙江高考卷英语】
In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
【答案】
【题型四】连词
【典例分析】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
【答案】
【2021年新高考全国I卷】
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng" The Lng and Winding Rad". 56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
【答案】
【2020年高考全国I卷】
Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。
并列连词：包括表转折but，while, hwever, r, therwise；并列and；因果because，s等连词。
从属连词：包括that, wh, which, where, when, as等。
1）根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/wh+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that。
2）如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，则考虑以下两种情况：
（1）填表示强调的助动词
（2）以nly+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。
【变式演练】
【2019年高考全国I卷】
is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国II卷】
I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
【答案】
【2019年高考全国III卷】
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
【答案】
【2021年浙江高考卷英语】
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. ___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
【答案】
【题型四】代词
【典例分析】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
【答案】
【2018年浙江高考英语卷】
Many westerners ___57___ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ___58___ can be t eat ut.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。
【变式演练】
【2018课标全国卷Ⅰ】
If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 10 a try.
【答案】
【2017课标全国卷Ⅱ】
Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 7 every day.
【答案】
浙江省2021届高考模拟试题(一)英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
MEXICO CITY(Alliance News)—The 7.2 magnitude earthquake that shk Mexic n Tuesday ___36___ (kill) 207 peple s far, accrding t the Civil Prtectin Agency .
On Twitter , the Natinal Crdinatr Luis Felipe Puente, reprted that there were 86 ___37___ (dead) in Mexic City,43 in Pueble and 12 in Mexic state. Puente als warned that ___38___ is pssible that there are still mre landslides and building cllapses.
Lcal authrities initially reprted tw earthquakes als happened at the same time, ___39___ later Mexic’s Natinal Seismlgical Service reprted that there was nly ne 7. 2 magnitude quake. The epicenter (震中) ___40___ (lcate) 12 kilmeters sutheast f Axchiapan, in Mrels state.
The mst nervus situatin ___41___ the mment is the nging rescue in a cllapsed schl in Mexic City, ___42___ authrities reprt 26 children wh died. The gvernr f the capital cmmanded the state f emergency in the city.
Mexic President Enrique Pena made ___43___ plan t crdinate federal rescue and human effrts in emergency cases.
“The ___44___ (imprtant) task right nw is t cntinue the rescue f thse still ____45____ (trap) and t prvide medical care t the wunded,” said the president.
浙江省2021届高考模拟试题(二)英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad refers t a transprt rute cnnecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the Eurpean cntinent. It appeared as early as the secnd century and ___36___ (travel) mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Rad began in Chang’an (present-day Xi’an), ___37___ (pass) thrugh Gansu and Xinjiang t Central Asia, West Asia and t lands by the Mediterranean. There were n signs f cmmunicatin between ancient Chinese civilizatin and Mediterranean civilizatin in ___38___ (early) histry. In abut the seventh century BC, the ancient Greeks began t learn abut an ancient civilizatin t the east, yet knew little abut it. Real cmmunicatin between China, Central and West Asian ___39___ (cuntry), Africa and the Eurpean cntinent did nt develp ___40___ the pening f the Silk Rad. The Silk Rad functined nt nly ___41___ a trade rute, but als a bridge ___42___ linked the ancient civilizatins f China, India，the Mesptamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It als helped t prmte ___43___ exchange f science and technlgy between east and west. The Silk Rad was the main channel fr ancient China ___44___ (pen) up t the utside wrld, as well as fr fresh impulses frm ther cultures t enter the cuntry, which cntributed ____45____ (significant) t the shaping f Chinese culture.
2021届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China was nce the wrld’s biggest recipient f verseas trash. Because f a ___56___ (shrt) f enugh raw materials, China began imprting slid waste in 1980. The recycling f ___57___ (imprt) waste helped t fill that gap. Recycling freign trash has supprt the develpment f China’s manufacturing sectr and further bsted its ecnmy. After ___58___ (prcess), garbage can be turned int materials that can be used t make prducts, such as chairs and bags. Hwever, imprting this waste has brught ___59___ (many) risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be ___60___ (prper) used is either burned r buried, ___61___ prcessing recyclables als leads t rivers, air and land pllutin, as well as ___62___ (vary) diseases. But frm Jan 1, 2021, China will make a sweeping ban ___63___ all imprts f slid waste. Accrding t China Daily, the ban taking effect in 2021 is the final stage f plicies intrduced in 2017, since ___64___, the vlume f freign waste ___65___ (fall) by 68 percent, frm 42 millin t 13 millin tns in 2019. “The victry f realizing the gal f zer imprts f slid waste is in sight,” said Qiu Qiwen, frm the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment.1
表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物
Lng lng a ag, there was ___a___little girl wh lived with seven little man.
2
表示“每一”，相当于every, ne
We study eight hurs___a___ day.
1
表特指
(1）特指上文已提到过的人或事物
There is a pen here. _____pen is mine.
用于带后置定语的名词前，
表示特定的人或事物
The water in _____ bttle is clean.
(3)特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或事物
Please turn n ____ radi.
2
表类指
(1)用于形容词前表示一类人
____ rich and ____ pr shuld be treated equal.
(2)用于分词前表示一类人
The dctr is taking care f _____injured and _____ dying. the dying 垂危的人
(3)与单数可数名词连用表类别
_____ hrse is a useful animal.
3
表独指
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
____ earth turns arund ____ sun.
4
惯用法
(1)用于乐器名称前
He began t play_____vilin at the age f six.
(2)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
___Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前
Of the tw cats, I prefer ____ cheaper ne.
(4)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前
____ United States
____ Peple’s Republic f China
(5)用于江河、海洋、山脉等名词前
____Himalaya Muntains,
___Yellw River, ____Taiwan Island
(6)用于方位名词前
in___ east/west/nrth/suth
(7)用于世纪的某个年代
in ____ 1990’s/1990s在20世纪90年代