2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（温州市卷）模拟卷（四）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（温州市卷）模拟卷（四）(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 打＊的单词可以在小词典里查找， -Cme and see等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题卷
亲爱的同学:
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共五大题, 全卷满分90分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 打＊的单词可以在小词典里查找。
3. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功！
一、单项填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. -Pardn me, Miss, but may I sit here?
-Srry. ______seat has been taken already.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
（）2. -Where's the key t my car, Mary? I can't find it.
-Oh, Jhn. Yu shuld have a ______f lking after yur things.
A. reasnB. habitC. chanceD. dream
（）3. After ding exercise, Kim and his brther were quite tired s ______f them fell asleep right away.
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
（） 4. Jack gt lst in the frest, but he stayed calm and kept lking fr his way ut ______withut giving up.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. patiently
（）5. -Laura, smething ______great. What's in the bx?
-There's an apple pie. Yu can pen the bx and have a try.
A. smellsB. feelsC. lksD. tastes
（）6. ______Betty has been in France fr nly ne mnth, she knws a lt abut the lcal custms.
A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Because
（） 7. -Jim, are yu sure yu can catch yur plane?
-Dn't wrry, mum. I ______the timetable.
A. checkB. am checkingC. will checkD. have checked
（）8. -Cme and see. Su Yiming wn a gld medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
-Oh great! I'm ______the yung sprtspersn.
A. prud fB. wrried abut C. ashamed fD. friendly t
（）9. -Hmily Cmpany has prduced a new kind f rbt ______.
-Wnderful! I really want t get ne fr my 3-year-ld sn.
A. that helps repair cmputersB. which can play with kids
C. that gives advice abut ckingD. which is useful fr teachers
（）10. -It is reprted that the ppulatin f Wenzhu is abut 9. 6 millin!
-- ______! It's much mre than that f my cuntry, New Zealand.
A. That's n excuse B. I dn't think s C. That's a shame D. I can't believe it
二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Chle handed her lder sister Laila a package frm under the Christmas tree. Laila pened it. "Cute, ” she said. pulling ut a pink pillw*. “It'll match my rm. ”
“I spent a week making it n my wn, withut __11__”Chle said.
“And lk---”
But Laila's mind was__12 _. “That reminds me, ” she said. “Mm. can I take the sewing* machine t cllege?” As Laila and Mm chatted, the pillw fell t the flr. lying in the giveaway pile. __13__picked it up. Chle felt sad and hid herself in the kitchen. Twenty minutes passed, __14__n ne came lking fr her, even her sister Laila. Tears filled her eyes.
Laila always thught Chle was babyish. But after Laila left fr cllege, things__15__She called hme and talked t Chle abut__16__she spent the hard time away frm hme. But nw Laila returned hme and was back t treating Chle__17__the pesky* sister.
Chle wiped away her tears. Suddenly Laila came and handed her a new__18__ . “This is a Christmas gift fr yu. ” Laila said, “When I call frm cllege, yu can use it. ” Chle lked at the gift __19__. Maybe Laila didn't think Chle was a pesky sister---at least nt all the time. Maybe she had liked their phne__20__ as much as Chle had.
“Wait here. I'll cme __21__sn. " Chle said. When she returned, she held the pillw.
“Laila, ” she said, “I tried t tell yu earlier. This isn't just fr decratin. It's a hmesickness pillw. I sewed__22__pckets n it. In this ne, there are pictures f Mm and me. Whenever yu're hmesick, yu can__23___them. And in this ne, there are sme tissues. Fr when yu cry. ”
Laila laughed. “I cried a lt this autumn, didn't I?”
“Every time yu called, ”Chle agreed, __24__. Suddenly, Laila gathered Chle and the pillw int a big hug. “Oh, Chle! I'm srry I didn't see right away hw __25__it is. ”
“That's OK, ” Chle said. Chle was glad the pillw wuldn't be in the giveaway pile.
( ) 11. A. helpB. cstC. hpeD. difficulty
( ) 12. A. emptyB. weakC. absentD. anxius
( ) 13. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Everybdy
( ) 14. A. rB. sC. andD. but
( ) 15. A. cntinuedB. cameC. changedD. repeated
( ) 16. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
( ) 17. A. tB. frC. withD. like
( ) 18. A. pillwB. phneC. machineD. picture
( ) 19. A. excitedlyB. calmlyC. plitelyD. hnestly
( ) 20. A. sngsB. striesC. speechesD. cnversatins
( ) 21. A. inB. verC. backD. alng
( ) 22. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
( ) 23. A. put awayB. lk atC. hand inD. write abut
( ) 24. A. checkingB. wavingC. walkingD. smiling
( ) 25. A. specialB. ppularC. cmfrtableD. classical
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题, 每小题1分; 第29-39小题, 每小题2分; 第40题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文: 第26-39小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
（） 26. The Kennet Mrris Men perfrm dances in
A. LndnB. BradfrdC. ReadingD. Cambridge
（）27. What dance prgramme can be watched in Fieldtwn?
A. Cuntry GardensB. Nutting Girl
C. Highland ManD. Cuck's Nest
（）28. In July, the dancers may
A. practise their dancesB. perfrm at public huses
C. frm new dance teamsD. train dancers at weekends
B
What wuld be the best way tday t be against a war? Hw culd yu influence the largest number f peple? In 1937, the Spanish artist Pabl Picass shwed us his answer with Guernica, his mural-sized painting displayed at the Paris Wrld's Fair. It has since becme the 20th century's mst pwerful indictment* against war.
The black, white and gray painting first amazes peple with its huge size, abut 3. 49 meters tall and 7. 76 meters wide. With varius figures and actin, it challenges the idea f war as heric. The center f the painting is a cw standing n its head and a raring hrse. On the right, a wman raises her hand. falling frm a burning huse, while anther wman beside her runs tward the center with damaged legs. On the left, a mther hlds her dead kid. And n the grund lies the bdy f a sldier, hlding a brken swrd in his brken hand, beside which was a grwing flwer.
Thugh it's hard t tell the meaning f the images, Guernica is based n the events f April 27th. 1937. Hitler's German air frce damaged the village f Guernica in Spain, a city f n strategy military value. Fires burned fr three days, and the city was serius destryed. A third f the ppulatin were wunded r killed. When the news reached Paris, Picass was deeply shcked. After hundreds f sketches*, the painting was dne in less than ne mnth and then sent t the Fair's Spanish Pavilin. It immediately shcked the wrld int facing the suffering f the Spanish peple.
With the passage f time, this famus painting has wn great admiratin. In 2014, Spanish directr Carls Saura made 33 Days, a film abut Picass's creatin f Guernica.
（）29. Guernica is a painting______.
A. displayed in SpainB. created by Pabl Picass
C. fr the peple in ParisD. with a histry f ver a century
（）30. Paragraph Tw is mainly abut ___f the painting.
A. the clrB. the meaningC. the sizeD. the cntent
（）31. Why did the artist draw the picture?
A. T have an exhibitin at the Fair.
T shw the military value f the city.
C. T express his great anger t the war.
D. Ta shck the wrld with his high skill.
（）32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple appreciate Guernica very much.
A directr recreated Guernica years ag.
The artist suffered pains frm Guernica.
Guernica was well finished n the first try.
C
Althugh everyne knws salt, few knw salinity. It has been ne f the greatest envirnmental prblems in the wrld. It ccurs when t much salt rises frm under the grund t the surface and damages the sil. In 2021. there are mre than 833 millin hectares f salt-affected land all ver the wrld, mstly in Africa. Asia and Latin America.
Salinity is affected by rising sea levels. pr land management, imprper fertilizer* use and s n. Land clearing is the majr cause f the dryland salinity prblem. Trees act as pumps. remving water frm the sil and keeping the water level in the grund well belw the surface. This level is called the watertable. Water ges int the rts, then travels thrugh the trunk and ut thrugh the leaves int the air. That keeps the watertable lw. Hwever, because f land clearing, there are n mre trees remving the water in the sil and it is left in the watertable. As a result, the watertable rises. A rising watertable brings salt twards the surface. Beneath the grund acrss much f the earth, there are large depsits* f salt laid dwn by ancient seas. The salt is harmless undergrund, but when it cmes t the surface it des damage.
Salinity can cause the extinctin f plants and animals. Mre than 1000 species* f them will prbably disappear because f it. It als damages rads, huses and parks. Take the city f Wagga Wagga in Australia as an example, this type f damage csts ver $ 3 millin each year. Fr the level f salt is increasing, the water in sme cities may be t salty t drink by 2050.
Fr many years, the practices that led t tday's salinity prblems went n with peple paying little attentin t the results. This was because the effects f land clearing n watertables were nt immediately bvius. Similarly, the effects f changing these practices wn't becme nticeable fr decades, because it will take that lng fr seedlings planted nw t becme trees and restre watertables t their natural levels.
（）33. Accrding t the passage, salinity _____.
A. is mstly caused by farmers
B. leads t the rise f the sea levels
C. has an influence n land glbally
D. ccurs because f salt undergrund
（）34. The picture in the passage shws _____.
A. the result f land clearing
B. the early stage f salinity
C. the tips n remving the salt
D. the way t lwer watertable
（） 35. The underlined wrd “extinctin” shws plants and animals will ____.
A. die utB. get sickC. be replacedD. lse cntrl
（）36. The intended readers f the passage are prbably peple wh ___.
A. decide t replant salt-damaged land
B. are measuring the lss f salinity
C. want t d sme research abut salt
D. have little knwledge abut salinity
D
Abut a mnth ag, ur headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, annunced that ur schl had been chsen t have a cmpetitin n Smart Aleck. Carla and I signed up right away because we bth lve Smart Aleck. We recrd it every day t watch when we get hme. The game is like a trivia quiz*. The questins are mstly serius. but there are a few interesting nes. Players have t answer a riddle* r give the punch line t a jke. Carla has a gd imaginatin, and I knw a lt f histry, s we were sure that we'd be gd chices fr the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting in his ffice with everyne interested in being n the shw. He tld us that t many students had signed up the cmpetitin. But Smart Aleck nly used a five-member team. He als said that three mre peple wuld be needed as backup. If ne f the players gt sick r smething, they culd take the place. S Mr. Gaudi said we wuld have a playff using practice questins, and the tp eight scrers wuld becme the team and the alternates*. Everybdy agreed that this was a fair way t decide.
Yesterday, all f the hpefuls gathered in the cafeteria after schl. We drew numbers t decide wh wuld play first. Mr. Gaudi acted as the judge. After tw hurs, ___▼_____Carla and I were tied fr that last place. We had t hld a ne-n-ne cmpetitin between the tw f us. The winner wuld be n the team and the lser wuld be an alternate.
Midway thrugh ur tw-persn runff, I was starting t pull ahead. Then I saw the lk n Carla's face. I hesitated fr a secnd but knew what I had t d. As much as I wanted t be a player n Smart Aleck, Carla wanted it even mre. S, starting with my next questin, I held back and let Carla win. Just by a little bit. As she realized she wuld be n the shw, she let ut a sigh f relief and her face lit up with jy. Her expressin f happiness made up fr my nt being n the team. And since I wuld g as an alternate, I wuld still have the fun f seeing the shw up clse. Was I cheating by nt trying as hard as I culd? I dn't think s. N ne nticed, and Carla and I didn't plan it. I think that I did the right thing.
（）37. In this passage, the writer and Carla ______.
A. were bth willing t help each ther
B. bth liked watching TV after schl
C. were bth gd at making up riddles
D. bth had the ability t be n Smart Aleck
（）38. What was the result f the meeting in Mr. Gaudi's ffice?
A. Sick players had t find their wn alternates.
B. Players wuld hld a playff t chse the team.
C. The team shuld practise hw te answer questins.
D. Mr. Gaudi wuld send eight players t be n the shw
（） 39. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ___.
A. the team players were selected successfully
B. I didn't have lts f time t think abut Carla
C. all the places n the team were set except ne
D. it was a hard time fr the players t win the game
40. Did the writer d the right thing？ Why？（请用40～50词回答）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. -Shh! Grandma, it seems that smene _____biscuits.
-Really? Let's keep quiet and check where the sund is frm.
42. I had t wait half an hur t jump. I was the _____in time.
43. My daughter met lts f difficulties when studying _____.
44. Jhn Brthers have been playing tennis since they were _____.
45. Wd Street is always busy and the accident made the traffic _____this mrning.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文
Sending text messages frm a phne nw csts yu very little mney. But smene recently spent a lt f mney n a text message. What __46__（发生）？Well, this persn bught the wrld’s first text message.
The message__47__（写）30 years ag. The sender f this text message was British cmputer. __48 ＿（工程师）Neil Papwrth. In 1992, he was wrking n the
shrt message service fr a cmpany. On December 3rd f that year, he typed__49__（简单的）
but cheerful wrds “Merry Christmas” n his cmputer. He sent the message t his wrk partner's phne t see. __50__（是否）he culd get it r nt. He succeeded and it became the wrld’s first text message.
Last year, it als became__51__（昂贵的）text message in histry. This text message was sld in Lndn. The buyer culd get the cmplete righis t the message, __52__ （包括）the infrmatin n the sender and the receiver. A__53__ （加拿大人. ）ended up buying it fr 107, 000 eurs （mre than 760, 000 yuan）. The mney was dnated t the U. N. Refugee Agency.
A “first” is always bth a histry and a__54＿（记忆、回忆）. The first printed bk, the first phne call, the first email. . . All f these “firsts" have changed peple's lives. In 2021__55__.单独、独自）, mre than 21, 100 billin text messages were exchanged in the United States. Needless t say, we've cme a lng way since 1992!
五、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共20分）
56. 我们一直身在“福”中。生活在这个时代, 这个国家, 这个集体…… 哪些事或哪些经历让你感受到幸福。请你以“ ‘Fu’ Is Arund Me”为题写一篇文章, 传达你所感受到的“福”。
注意. ①文本长度110词左右;
②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
‘Fu’ Is Arund Me
2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（温州市卷）模拟卷（四）
一、单项填空
1-5. CBADA
6-10. CDABD
二、完形填空
11-15. ACADC 16-20. BDBAD21-25 CABDA
三. 阅读理解
26-28 CAB
29-32 BDCA
33-36 CDAD
37-39. DDC
40. （略）
四. 词汇运用
41. is eating 42. Twelfth43. abrad 44. children
45. heavy46. happened 47. was written 48.engineer 49. easily
50. whether 51. the mst expensive 52. including
53. Canadian 54. memry 55. alne
五、书面表达（略）
THE KENNET MORRIS MEN
_____________________________
The Kennet Mrris Men
July. 2022 Prgramme
——Schedule——
Date Place Prgramme Time
Mnday 4thAdderbury Cuck Nest 8: 30pm
Friday 8thAdderbury Happy Man8: 00pm
Tuesday 12th Oddingtn Highland Mary 8: 00pm
Saturday 16th Fieldtwn Cuntry Gardens frm 2: 00 pm
Midday 18th Ducklingtn Green Garters 10: 30 am
Wednesday 27th Ducklingtn Nuting Girl 11: 30 am
The Mrris Dance is a traditinal dance in England. It has different styles in different places. The Kennet Mrris Men perfrm in the style that develped in Reading, an area near Lndn. Peple frm ther places like Cambridge and Bradfrd usually cme t Reading and watch ur perfrmances.
▼Dancing Seasn
It nrmally starts n May 1st and cntinues thrugh t the end f September. During the seasn we g ut ne evening each week t dance at many f ur favurite public huses, ften with r as guests f neighbring teams. At weekends we can be seen dancing at fetes and shws.
▼Practising Seasn
Frm Octber t April we cntinue practising ur dances, t learn new nes and t train new dancers.
___________________________
Welcme new dancers, musicians and fllwers!
Cme alng t a practice and get invlved!
www.
Bkings: Jn Hlmes-0118 947 1246
bagman@
Abradheavytwelve childeat
小词典
alternate n. 候补者depsit. n. 沉积物fertilizer. n. 化肥
indictment n. 指控pesky adj. 烦人的pillw. n.枕头
quiz n. 智力竞赛 riddle n. 谜语sew v. 缝纫sketch n. 草图
species n. 物种