重组卷01 -冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）

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冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A job hunter.
【答案】C
【解析】W: When can you start the job if you' re accepted?
M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice period.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In an apartment. B. In a classroom. C. In a factory.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Keep the lights off when you leave. Saving energy protects the environment.
M: I doubt if our tiny apartment can make any difference. We would use less power in 100 years than a factory does in one hour.
W: But any effort makes a difference.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Choosing a new suit.
B. Learning to send an email.
C. Preparing for an interview.
【答案】C
【解析】 M: Any tips for going for a job interview? I bought this new suit, so I look the part.
W: If they invite you to ask anything in the end, make sure you do. I’ll send you a list by email.
4. What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
5. What will the man probably do to stay warm?
A. Use a blanket.
B. Turn on the heater.
C. Drink some hot chocolate.
【答案】A
【解析】M: It’s very cold in here. I’m going to turn the heater on to warm this place up a little.
W: Why do you think I’m drinking hot chocolate? Here, take this blanket. The heater isn’t working right now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It’s totally free. B. It’s a little cold. C. It’s very crowded.
7. How long was the man gone for?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
【答案】CB
【解析】W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?
M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though.
W: So, what happened next?
M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn’t anybody around. That was a big mistake.
W: Why?
M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do?
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next morning because everyone was too tired from the night before. What did you do?
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and salesperson. B. Friends. C. Salesperson and customer.
9. What does the man value most when choosing a phone?
A. Reliability. B. Speed. C. Price.
10. What does the man mainly use his phone for?
A. Surfing the Internet. B. Playing games. C. Watching movies.
【答案】BCA
【解析】M: I need a new phone and I think I might buy a Chinese one
W: But you always had American phones in the past.
M: Yes. But I trust Chinese ones. More and more people use them. They are reliable and fast.
W: And cheap, of course.
M: Yes, that’s the main thing. They cost far less than even the Korean ones.
W: I hear they are not as good if you want to play games or watch movies on them.
M: It depends on which one you get. If you buy a more expensive one, it will obviously have more functions.
W: I really don’t understand why anyone would want to watch a movie on a phone or play a game for that matter
M: Well, I used to think like that. But when you are on a long journey, say on a subway or a bus, it is sometimes nice to have something to do other than reading.
W: Is that how you use them?
M: My main concern is to be able to access the Internet while I am on the move.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。
11. How many kinds of sharks are there according to the woman?
A. About 80. B. Nearly 420. C. Over 500.
12. What did the woman find more fascinating about sharks?
A. How big they are.
B. How scary they are.
C. How old their species is.
13. Why do sharks break and lose a lot of teeth?
A. They bite too hard.
B. They eat too much food.
C. They often fight with each other.
【答案】CCA
【解析】M: How was your school trip to the aquarium(水族馆) today?
W: It was great! We learned a lot about sea creatures.
M: Yeah? What do you remember the most?
W: Sharks, for sure! Did you know that there are more than 500 different kinds of sharks?
M: Wow, really?
W: Yeah. I was really surprised by that number, and what’s more fascinating is that sharks have been around for more than 420 million years! Can you believe that?
M: Oh! I just know from TV programs that they’re super dangerous, and their teeth are so scary!
W: Right! Actually, their teeth are constantly replaced during their average 30-year life, because they eat so violently that they often break their teeth! A shark can lose about 80 teeth a month. Isn’t that crazy?
M: Yeah. And they can grow their teeth back?
W: Yes! And their teeth are much bigger than our teeth!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以14、15、16、17小题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Fighting fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Using fires.
15. How many fires did California have in 2020?
A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600.
16. What size of fire can the new satellites discover?
A. Size of a car. B. Size of a plane. C. Size of a sports field.
17. What is the woman's main concern?
A. Saving animals. B. Saving the trees. C. Saving humans.
【答案】BCAA
【解析】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start.
M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world desperately needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California has had over 8600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees.
M: That is truly mind-blowing.
W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate bushfires burning across the country.
M: So how will your new detection system work?
W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Don’t other satellites have those?
W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the size of a car.
M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading?
W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead.
M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it.
W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them.
M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one.
听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。
18. What did Catlin Powers find through her research?
A. People used the stoves less often.
B. Outdoor air pollution was not that serious.
C. Indoor air pollution was related to the way of cooking.
D. An increasing number of trees were cut down every year.
19. According to Powers and Frank, what might be the solution to the problem?
A. Taking advantage of greener energy.
B. Building a base in the Himalayas.
C. Depending on animal waste for fuel.
D. Finding land covered with forests.
20. Which of the following is special about the cooker designed by Powers’ team?
A. It was resistant to water.
B. It was easy to pack and move.
C. It worked well on rainy days.
D. It looked like a pot or a pan.
【答案】CAB
【解析】In 2007, environmental scientist Catlin Powers was carrying out climate research when a local asked her why researchers were so interested in outdoor air pollution when indoor air pollution was such a serious problem. Through further research, Powers discovered that every year, around four million people globally were dying because of the smoke from the stoves they used indoors. Part of the problem was the fuel: animal waste and wood, which produce a lot of smoke. In addition, depending on these sources of fuel creates other problems: it means animal waste is no longer available to fertilise the soil and leads to the illegal cutting down of trees.
Powers immediately began trying to figure out ways to make cooking cleaner. She was introduced to Scot Frank and the two immediately began talking about ways to solve the problems of indoor air pollution.
They realized the solution lay in using the cleaner, more environmentally friendly energy of the sun. Having decided that solar power was the way to go, Frank and Powers, and engineer Amy Qian began working with university students in the Himalayas to collect feedback on the design features needed for a sun-powered cooker. Though some models of solar cooker had been introduced to the region by aid organizations, they weren’t easy to pack and move, and so weren’t suitable for people who travel from place to place all the time. The team came up with a design that looks something like an umbrella or a satellite dish. When sunlight hits the reflective inner curve of the disc, it bounces off and can be focused onto the bottom of a pot or pan.
Now listen again, please.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·江苏如皋·一模）What’s for 2022 the UK theme parks? To give you a helping hand we’ve highlighted some of the best new rides, parks and attractions not to miss on your radar.
Alton Towers
Alton Towers has announced several new attractions in CBeebies Land will open in spring 2022.
There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself, a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities, and a brand new interactive show, Andy’s Adventures Dinosaur Dig, where families can discover plenty of prehistoric sights and sounds in the immersive experience.
Legoland
Legoland has announced a brand new attraction for 2022 which is sure to be a hit with kids who can’t get enough of building Lego creations. ‘The Brick’ will open in spring 2022 and will offer hundreds of thousands of Lego bricks for families to play with. Last year the resort also opened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures complete with new rides and the UK’s first flying theatre ride.
Thorpe Park
Although no new rides are scheduled for 2022, the resort is currently in a public consultation period following a proposal for a new rollercoaster which would be tipped to become the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.
Walt Disney World
Walt Disney World is going all out for 2022 as it celebrates its 50th anniversary. Expect dazzling shows, iconic landmarks such as Cinderella Castle being transformed into a one of four Beacons of Light, and 50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters.
21. How many new attractions will be open in CBeebies Land?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
22. What do we learn about Thorpe Park?
A. It has the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.
B. It doesn’t have any new rides for 2022.
C. It submitted plans for children’s rides.
D. It is under construction of a rollercoaster.
23. In which park can visitors enjoy the golden statues?
A. Alton Towers B. Legoland.
C. Thorpe Park. D. Walt Disney World.
【答案】BBD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些英国主题公园以及其新游乐设施和景点。
21. 细节理解题。通过文章“Alton Towers”部分中的“There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself, a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities, and a brand new interactive show (这里将为孩子们提供一个全新的Hey Duggee主题游戏和冒险乐园，其中有Hey Duggee自己的亮相，一个吸引人的全新活动——JoJo & Gran Gran At Home，以及一个全新的互动节目)”可知，在CBeebies Land将有三个具有吸引力的新景点开放。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。通过文章“Thorpe Park”部分中的“Although no new rides are scheduled for 2022 (虽然2022年不会有新的游乐设施)”可知，Thorpe Park在2022年没有新的游乐设施。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。通过文章“Walt Disney World”部分中的“50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters (庆祝标志性人物的50座金像)”可知，游客可以在Walt Disney World欣赏金像。故选D项。
B
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）Gov. Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across New York. But New York's liquor (酒) stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this.
Their basic argument is that the governor's proposal will result in an increase in underage sales, drunken driving, or any other public health problems. However, they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claims—because there is none.
While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除) of Prohibition in 1934, in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor stores have been changed, permitting the use of online third-party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays. Restaurant advocates didn't oppose these expanded privileges because they didn't have a significant impact on restaurant sales.
What hasn't changed of the law since Prohibition is the restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断) to protect them from competition. Under typical circumstances, the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales. However anti-competitive and outdated this restriction may be, it does serve as a protection against their concerns—in the very unlikely event they come to pass.
Economically, the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business. Before the pandemic, liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%. And remember, during this period, restaurants were allowed drinks-to-go sales, showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience. The sales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates clearly that restaurants have lost sales to liquor stores—we just want to stop the bleeding. While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of 2021, employment still remains more than 20% below pre-pandemic levels.
24. Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author?
A. Threat to public health. B. Boost of underage sales.
C. Concerns about their sales. D. Limitations to drinks to go.
25. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A. Liquor stores are in a dog-eat-dog world.
B. Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water.
C. The number of liquor stores is under control.
D. What liquor stores worry about is reasonable.
26. What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Restaurants. B. Governors.
C. New Yorkers. D. Liquor stores.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Let restaurants sell drinks to go.
B. Defend liquor stores privileges.
C. Liquor industry is losing money.
D. Restaurants are racing with liquor stores.
【答案】C CD A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动，试图阻止这种情况的发生。
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Gov. Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across(州长凯西·胡赫尔提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议受到了全国各地的热烈欢迎)”和第二段的“Their basic argument is that the governor's proposal will result in an increase in underage sales, drunken driving, or any other public health problems. However, they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claims—because there is none.(他们的基本论点是，州长的提案将导致未成年人销售、酒后驾驶或任何其他公共健康问题的增加。然而，他们抛出这些言论，却没有提供任何支持他们主张的证据——因为根本没有证据。)”可知，酒类商店反对这个提案不是因为对公众健康的威胁，会促进未成年人的销售或外带饮料的限制，根据常理判断，允许餐馆出售饮料，极有可能会影响到酒类商店的销售，因此酒类商店因为担心销售才会反对，故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Under typical circumstances, the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales.(在典型的情况下，国家酒局只会在附近的商店报告销量稳步增长的情况下，才会颁发新的酒类商店执照。)”可推断出酒类商店的数量已得到控制。故选C。
26. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Before the pandemic, liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%. And remember, during this period, restaurants were allowed drinks-to-go sales(在大流行之前，酒类商店销售了纽约州所有酒类的76%，现在它们的销量接近85%。记住，在此期间，餐馆允许饮料外带销售)”可知，餐馆在允许饮料外带销售的情况下销售都没有酒类商店高，由此说明，酒类商店关于经济崩溃的说法是错误的，因此their指的是酒类商店，故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Gov. Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across New York. But New York's liquor (酒) stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this.(纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动，试图阻止这种情况的发生。)”可知，本文主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料这一提议所引起的酒类商店的反对意见，因此最好的题目是A选项“Let restaurants sell drinks to go(让餐馆出售外带饮料)”，故选A。
C
（2021·湖北·一模）As a self-described military brat (小家伙) , Kathryn Miller has always loved the armed forces. In the summer of 2020, Miller teamed up with her friend Kailyn Rowland to create a documentary for National History Day, a nonprofit organization that holds an annual contest for students. Their documentary, Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line, tells the story of the first women who graduated from West Point in 1980.
In March, Miller and Rowland were announced to have been selected for a Special Recognition of Champions Award as “individuals who have made exceptional contributions to women in the Army” “What we did was never for an award or for recognition; it was about sharing the story of these women, so to receive the award was really special,” Miller said.
Miller and Rowland spent countless hours working on their documentary, reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them. “This was hours and hours of research and interviews,” Miller said. “We did Face Times with the women, we met in person, we called them, and so we had so much information, so many news articles going back 40 years. “Miller, whose mom was a veteran (老兵) and dad was a teacher at the United States Military Academy, lived in West Point as a child. “I always saw female cadets (学员) , and it always seemed like, ‘Oh, boys and girls, that’s completely normal, ‘so it was such a shock to me when I realized that girls didn’t always have that opportunity. “While making this documentary, Miller also realized her love for sharing other people’s stories. “I came to realize how much power there is in getting the story right, “she said, “And we were able to experience the gratitude from these women for sharing their stories and showing them that the younger generation really appreciates the doors they opened for us.
28. What’s Kathryn Miller’s purpose of creating the documentary?
A. To express her love for the armed forces.
B. To win first place in the competition.
C. To introduce the first female graduates of West Point.
D. To encourage girls to study at West Point.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The gains from making the documentary. B. The challenges the creators met.
C. The ways of contacting those women. D. The effort behind the documentary.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Miller’s parents used to teach military affairs.
B. Women used to have little access to military education.
C. Studying in West Point is challenging for women now.
D. Young people nowadays care little about those stories.
31. Which of the following best describes Kathryn Miller?
A. Passionate. B. Modest. C. Humorous. D. Ambitious.
【答案】CDBA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是凯瑟琳·米勒和她的朋友凯琳·罗兰合作，为国家历史日制作了一部纪录片，讲述了1980年第一批从西点军校毕业的女性的故事。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their documentary, Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line, tells the story of the first women who graduated from West Point in 1980.（他们的纪录片《西点军校的女性:打破灰色长线的壁垒》讲述了1980年第一批从西点军校毕业的女性的故事 ）”可知，凯瑟琳·米勒制作这部纪录片的目的是介绍西点军校的第一批女毕业生。故选C。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Miller and Rowland spent countless hours working on their documentary, reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them.（米勒和罗兰花了无数时间制作纪录片，联系了62名1980届的女性，采访了其中超过25%的人。 ）”和“ “This was hours and hours of research and interviews,” Miller said. “We did Face Times with the women, we met in person, we called them, and so we had so much information, so many news articles going back 40 years.（我们和这些女性进行了面对面交流，我们和她们见面，给她们打电话，所以我们有很多信息，很多40年前的新闻文章）”可知，本段主要讲的是凯瑟琳·米勒拍这个纪录片背后的努力，故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“so it was such a shock to me when I realized that girls didn’t always have that opportunity.（所以当我意识到女孩并不总是有这样的机会时，我感到非常震惊）”可推知，妇女过去很少有机会接受军事教育。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““What we did was never for an award or for recognition; it was about sharing the story of these women, so to receive the award was really special,” Miller said.（“我们所做的从来不是为了什么奖项或认可；它的目的是分享这些女性的故事，所以获得这个奖项真的很特别，”米勒说。 ）”可知，Kathryn Miller拍纪录片不是为了获奖，而只是为了分享这些女性的故事，可见她是一个有热诚的人，故选A。
D
（2022·湖南·模拟预测）If you follow luxury resorts (度假地) or travel influencers on Instagram, odds are good that you’ve seen at least one “floating breakfast”.
In case you’re not familiar with them, here’s what to know: they’re your typical hotel room service breakfast-think toast, fruit, coffee and the like — served in a pool instead of in bed. Usually, they’re placed on large plates or colorful baskets, then accessorized (配饰) with bright tropical flowers to make them even more photogenic.
These breakfasts are particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific, especially at warm-weather private flat resorts in places like Thailand, Fiji and the Maldives.
Nearly everyone agrees that the trend began in Bali, although no specific resort seems to get the credit for coming up with the idea first.
While these breakfasts have become more common on resort menus over the last five years, the coronavirus pandemic has made them more popular than ever as hotel guests are avoiding buffets and public dining rooms.
“Across the course of the past year, in-suite dining has become extremely popular, especially for those seeking comfort in the safety and their room,” Jann Hess, general manager at Amanjiwo in Bali. “The floating breakfast is a popular choice.”
After all, the floating breakfast needs a pool to float in — and a private pool is a much better choice than a shared pool where a splashing (飞溅的) kid might make the whole thing topple over.
Though the gorgeous colors and dramatic plating of floating breakfasts make them perfect for social media, asking people to stand in the pool before they’ve fully woken up or had caffeine seems like a potential recipe for disaster.
James Booth, a Sydney-based reporter, tells that, for him, the special meal worked better in concept. Though Booth had pre-scheduled a specific time for the breakfast to arrive, he ended up oversleeping about 20 minutes, meaning he’d missed the optimal window for consuming it.
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What “floating breakfast” is like. B. Why “floating breakfast” is popular.
C. What you should know in luxury resorts. D. How we can enjoy “floating breakfast”.
33. Why does the coronavirus pandemic make “floating breakfast” more popular?
A. It provides a more healthy diet. B. People avoid meeting in groups.
C. It saves a lot of money to eat out. D. People wants to try the new trend.
34. What does the underlined word “optimal” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Small. B. Broad. C. Open. D. Most ideal.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. How floating breakfast develops B. Two sides of floating breakfast
C. Floating breakfast, a popular trend D. Reasons why floating breakfast comes up
【答案】ABDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日趋流行的浮动早餐。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In case you’re not familiar with them, here’s what to know: they’re your typical hotel room service breakfast — think toast, fruit, coffee and the like — served in a pool instead of in bed. Usually, they’re placed on large plates or colorful baskets, then accessorized (配饰) with bright tropical flowers to make them even more photogenic.(如果你对它们不熟悉，你应该知道：它们是你典型的酒店客房服务早餐——想想烤面包、水果、咖啡之类的东西——在游泳池而不是床上提供。通常，它们会被放在大盘子或五颜六色的篮子里，然后再配上鲜艳的热带花卉，让它们更上镜)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了浮动早餐是什么样的。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“the coronavirus pandemic has made them more popular than ever as hotel guests are avoiding buffets and public dining rooms.(但新冠疫情让它们比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，因为酒店客人正在避免自助餐和公共餐厅)”可知，新冠疫情期间，人们避免聚集就餐让“漂浮早餐”变得更受欢迎。故选B项。
3. 词句猜测题。结合选项和最后一段中“he ended up oversleeping about 20 minutes, meaning he’d missed the optimal window for consuming it. (结果他睡过头了大约20分钟，这意味着他错过了optimal食用时间)”中“oversleeping about 20 minutes”和“missed”可推知，因为睡过头了20分钟，错过了享受早餐的最佳时机，划线词修饰名词window(短暂的时机)，应理解为“最理想的”，与most ideal同义。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新的流行早餐——浮动早餐，因此C项“Floating breakfast, a popular trend(浮动早餐，一种流行趋势)”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·广东·执信中学模拟预测）How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ______36______The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
lLaugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ______37______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
lSpeak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ______38______ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”  
l______39______ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
lHave confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. _______40_______
A. Speak in a positive way.
B. Make laughing a priority.
C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
【答案】FC DBE
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
36. 根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive personality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
37. 根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. (这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。
38. 根据下文“For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。
39. 根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。
40. 根据上文“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. (你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·山东日照·一模）Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury’s for a year when she was diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease. Before that, she had been ____41____ to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly ____42____.
Upon being informed of her diagnosis, ____43____, the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and ____44____. For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her ____45____; they stayed in ____46____ with her family so they could provide ____47____ on her condition at work; they ____48____ retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely ____49____ job for her as a “tote box cleaner”.
In 2017, Ms. Salomon’s received a medical ____50____ that said her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was ____51____ unemployable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her on the team.
Ms. Salomon’s ____52____ finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional ____53____, she was also relieved.
“There have been so many times Sainsbury’s could have let her ____54____,” Ms. Salomon’s son Doron said. “Instead, they have always ____55____ her, going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.”
41. A. warned B. allowed C. inspired D. forced
42. A. disorganized B. worried C. bad-tempered D. ill-mannered
43. A. meanwhile B. therefore C. however D. moreover
44. A. appreciated B. interested C. amazed D. connected
45. A. lifestyle B. hours C. diet D. attitude
46. A. harmony B. contact C. agreement D. cooperation
47. A. opinions B. suggestions C. instructions D. updates
48. A. rarely B. occasionally C. regularly D. temporarily
49. A. traditional B. new C. strange D. easy
50. A. assessment B. program C. paper D. certificate
51. A. made B. proved C. declared D. found
52. A. fortune B. adventure C. employment D. treatment
53. A. problem B. experience C. consequence D. departure
54. A. go B. survive C. work D. suffer
55. A. counted on B. stood by C. focused on D. dropped by
【答案】D A C AB BDCBA CCDAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症，超市不仅没有解雇Salomon女士，反而一直支持帮助她，展示了人性、善良和关爱。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. warned警告；B. allowed允许；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. forced强迫。结合语境及“because she was becoming increasingly _____ ”可知，被诊断为阿尔兹海默症后应是“被迫”辞去工作。故选D项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. disorganized无条理的；B. worried担心的；C. bad-tempered脾气不好的；D. ill-mannered无礼的。结合语境可知，得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理。故选A项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能，确保Salomon女士感到舒适，能够与人交流。A. meanwhile同时；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. moreover此外。根据“the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable”可知，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知Salomon女士患病后的做法与上文被辞退相反，故此处表示转折。故选C项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能，确保Salomon女士感到舒适和得到赏识。A. appreciated赏识的，感激的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. connected有联系的，相关的。根据下一句“ they ___ retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely____ job for her as a “tote box clecher”.(公司定期培训她。当她疾病恶化时，公司甚至给她创建一个工作岗位)”可知，公司为了让她感到舒适，让她在家工作；为了让她有工作，能够得到赏识，可以为她创建一个岗位。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们改变了她的工作时间。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. hours小时，（工作/办公等）固定时间；C. diet饮食；D. attitude态度。结合语境可知，Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作，所以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. harmony和谐；B. contact联系；C. agreement同意，一致；D. cooperation合作。结合“so they could provide _____ on her condition at work”可知，此处指超市与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她的最新情况。故选B项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. opinions观点；B. suggestions建议；C. instructions指令，说明；D. updates更新，最新消息。结合语境可知，此处指提供她的最新情况。故选D项。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们定期对她进行再培训。A. rarely很少；B. occasionally偶尔；C. regularly定期，有规律地；D. temporarily临时。结合语境可知，Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市应是“定期”给她反复培训。故选C项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疾病恶化时，塞恩斯伯里超市甚至为她创造了一份全新的工作——“手提袋清洁工”。A. traditional传统的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. easy容易的。结合“When the disease progressed”可知，Salomon女士病情恶化，应是无法再胜任工作，所以超市善意地给她创造了一份“全新的”工作。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告，称她的阿尔茨海默症已经发展到晚期，她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. assessment评估；B. program计划，项目；C. paper纸张；D. certificate证书。结合“her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage”可知，应是对病情进行评估，才知道她的病情发展到了晚期。故选A项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告，称她的阿尔茨海默症已经发展到晚期，她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. made使，让，制作；B. proved证明；C. declared宣布，声明；D. found发现。结合语境及“her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage”可知，她病情到了晚期，“被宣布”没有工作能力了。故选C项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了，虽然这是一次情感上的离开，但她也松了一口气。A. fortune财富，运气；B. adventure冒险；C. employment工作，就业；D. treatment对待，治疗。结合上文“she was _____ unemployable”可知，此处指职业生涯结束。故选C项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了，虽然这是一次情感上的离开，但她也松了一口气。A. problem问题；B. experience经历，经验；C.consequence结果；D. departure离开。结合上一句中“came to an end”可知，此处指精神上的“离开”。故选D项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞恩斯伯里超市有很多次本可以让她走。A. go走；B. survive生存；C. work工作；D. suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知，Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市本可以让她走，故选A项。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他们一直帮助她，竭尽全力确保她开心，并感到自己受到重视。A. counted on指望，依靠；B. stood by支持，帮助；C. focused on集中于；D. dropped by顺便拜访。结合上文超市员工的做法及空后“make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知，他们总是帮助她，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022·福建泉州·三模）In the countdown to the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism has picked up in Chinese consumers. The Games ___56___ (expect) to fuel more opportunities for businesses as well. With the new snow season ___57___ (begin) in China, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes (滑雪斜坡). One drag on the demand for some travel related ___58___ winter sports may be the small number of new cases of COVID-19 in some regions.
Previously, most people ___59___ went to ski slopes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province ___60___ (be) locals. With major new development in the region aimed at serving skiers, those ___61___ (destination) have been attracting more tourists from other parts of China. The potential increase in the number of tourists from southern and eastern China is bound to give ___62___ boost to Beijing’s tourism market.
The Winter Games events, which have fueled the business of skiing equipment makers, will ___63___ (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snow sports. In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ___64___ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That indicates that the sport has significant room for further ____65____ (grow).
【答案】
56. are expected
57. beginning
58. to
59. who
60. were
61. destinations
62. a
63. certainly
64. lower
65. growth
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2022年北京冬奥会激发人们对冰雪运动的热情，并促进了更多商业机遇。
56. 考查时态和语态。句意：预计奥运会也将为企业提供更多机会。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语The Games与expect是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），因为主语是复数名词，be expected to do sth.(被期望做某事)，故填are expected。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国新雪季的开始，热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪者一直渴望回到斜坡上。根据句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，应填非谓语动词。the new snow season与begin是主谓关系，故填现在分词beginning作宾补，故填beginning。
58. 考查介词。句意：与冬季运动相关的旅行需求中有一件麻烦事，可能是某些地区少量的COVID-19新发病例。根据句子结构，此处考查短语related to，表示“与……有关”，故填to。
59. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：以前，在北京，天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，缺少关系词，指代先行词most people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
60. 考查时态。句意：以前，在北京，天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据Previously可知，本句时态是一般过去时。主语most people是复数，故填were。
61. 考查名词的数。句意：随着旨在为滑雪者服务地区的重大新发展，这些目的地吸引了更多来自中国其他地区的游客。根据句意及被those修饰可知，此处应填名词复数destinations，表示“目的地”，作主语，故填destinations。
62. 考查冠词。句意：来自中国南部和东部的游客数量的潜在增长势必会振兴北京的旅游市场。此处考查短语give a boost to…表示“振兴；推动”，故填a。
63. 考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会活动推动了滑雪设备制造商的业务，肯定会引起公众对冰雪运动的更大兴趣。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词certainly，表示“肯定”，作状语，修饰动词generate，故填certainly。
64. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣，远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和美国的8%。根据句子结构及than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填lower。
65. 考查名词。句意：这表明这项运动有很大的进一步发展空间。根据空前由形容词further修饰可知，此处应填名词growth，表示“发展”，作宾语，故填growth。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2022·河北石家庄·一模）假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件, 向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：
1. 活动目的；
2. 课程介绍；
3. 感悟收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Dear Thomas,
I hope this email finds you well and thriving! Now I’m delighted to share my school life with you.
In order to enrich our social experiences, various activities are being held and I picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills, food decorating and traditional cooking methods. Moreover, various vegetables are grown in our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food. Thus we’re becoming more aware of food waste problem.
How is your school life? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
（2022·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
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Mary was very happy to hear that.
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【参考范文】
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it? ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.