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    第4斩 介词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩

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    这是一份第4斩 介词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共21页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2022年高考语法复习百题斩-介词
    一、单句语法填空精练
    1.(2021·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高三开学考试)According to Darwin’s Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to adapt ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.
    2.(2021·广东·佛山市南海区南海执信中学高三月考)Facing up to your problems instead_________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
    3.(2020·河南·南阳中学高三月考)The better approach _______building up your body is to take regular exercise.
    4.(2020·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)I feel what I am buying is ________great value, I will pay the price.
    5.(2020·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)All cases _________(concern)children are dealt with in a special children’s court.
    6.(2020·黑龙江·哈师大附中高三月考)Vegetables contain minerals which is ______ great benefit to keeping bones and teeth healthy.
    7.(2020·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)We should accommodate ourselves ________the changing situation.
    8.(2020·黑龙江·哈师大附中高三月考)_______ the influence of my high school biology teacher, I will take up a job as a middle school teacher.
    9.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高三月考)After experiencing the loss of her beloved husband,she wondered what fate had_________store for her next.
    10.(2020·福建·厦门外国语学校高三月考)I was very angry. I opened my window and shouted_________________the other driver.
    11.(2020·福建·厦门外国语学校高三月考)Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search______________survivors in an earthquake.
    12.(2020·福建·厦门外国语学校高三月考)In the earthquake, the large city lay in ruins_________________fifteen terrible seconds.
    13.Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children.
    14.While abroad, she had no one to turn __________ for help.
    15.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area ____________ ruins.
    16.Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___ ,through agriculture.
    17.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature.
    18.Museums must compete ____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
    19.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
    20.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ______ engineering or architecture.
    21.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
    22.Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
    23.---You are quite free now, I think.
    ---_________ the contrary, I have tons of things to do.
    24.She sliced her finger _______ accident when cutting vegetables.
    25.If you are not familiar ____ the topic, you may write something that is familiar ____ you.
    26.You can’t rely________ him to pick you up. He is still a green hand.
    27.We can’t have some students getting away ______ cheating in the exam.
    28.Most smokers say they benefit from smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they should give it up _________the benefit of their health.
    29.The little boy, ________ of curiosity, took apart the toy to see how it worked, but couldn’t put it together.
    30.He is heavily ____ debt now, so he can’t pay for a new house.
    31._______ general, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
    32.As there is no butter, we must content ourselves ____dry bread.
    33.Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ occasion he drives to his workplace.
    34.The good result lies ___________the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods lead ___________good result.
    35.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world __________ hunger.
    36.The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention ________ the area.
    37.She entertained the children __________ stories, songs and drama.
    38.Don’t look______ on a person only because he has failed in an examination.
    39.Two-thirds of the French are ________ favour of limiting foreign imports into Europe.
    40.Mitochondria can only be passed ________ the next generation by the mother.
    41.In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
    42.It represents the positive effect that an act of generosity can have ________ the world.
    43.It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear ________ snow and ice and is able to wirelessly charge electric vehicles.
    44.However, the pretty princess fell in love ________ dancing.
    45.It began ________a sport enjoyed mainly by very rich people.
    46.Many athletes had mixed feelings ________ the delay.
    47.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.
    48.Some people say the fire last week was a wake-up call, not just ________ Europe, but the whole world.
    49.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, extended eye contact is impolite and it is thought of ________ an offensive or a challenge of authority.
    50.By training intensively, Liang broke his way________ victory and won the 45th WSC.
    51.________ China’s “mother river”, the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable development of Chinese nation.
    52.And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are ________20.
    53.On canvas (画布),its effect is close ________ the art of Chinese calligraphy.
    54.I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression________ the students.
    55.One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
    56.Many of us are turning ________ activities like skipping with an old rope, or watching one of the many ‘times experts’ who produce exercise videos online.
    57.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are ________ display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity.
    58.The recovery team would do an initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it ________ Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.
    59.It's not actually just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love ________ their children's children.
    60.Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing he couldn't live just only ________social security.
    61.If a woman is ________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th.
    62.Elephants are not fans of strangers. However ,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days ________ every month.
    63.You wouldn't think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
    64.________ Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such a future.
    65.In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
    66.The flowing water joins here to form it. ________ average, the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than 60 times that of the annual rainfall.
    67.While it is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved ________the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
    68.So trying to build close connections________a few people should be a priority(优先考虑的事情).
    69.Xiong, a visually disabled young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went completely deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world ________music.
    70.He first became acquainted with the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen________ their nest in his front yard five years ago.
    71.The answer ________ this question is not clear.
    72.The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown________ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.
    73.Thanks________ his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
    74.While it’s wonderful for people who want to see what these museums offer and teach them, it’s not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms ________ funding.
    75.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease ________ their bodies with their meals.
    76.The study's Danish researchers are convinced that choosing this kind of physical activity can reward us________ 5 to 6 more years of life!
    77.Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many cities, including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks ________ works of art.
    78.Sure I have gone ________ many unpleasant phases of life, but with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise.
    79.This aging of the population is driven________ two factors.
    80.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire ________ her 36-year-old business.
    81.The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, but it is known ________ “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom dating back to the 12th century.
    82.On March 2, when the 27-year-old Chinese striker (前锋) helped his team to a 3-1 win ________ Real Valladolid, Wu became the first player from an Asian country to score a goal in Spain's top league.
    83.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
    84.When the sun, moon and the earth are ________a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun.
    85.To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers________ conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle.
    86.This results in the accidental entry ________ foreign objects.
    87.Because hearing loss is typically considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ________ their ears.
    88.Cross your arms and just stare________ the man with dark glasses.
    89.I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to recover ________ it.
    90.They should be ________the scene immediately.
    91.It may take a long time to find a solution ________ the problem.
    92.I’m not sure what I would do if I were________ your position.
    93.Some people came by car, others came________ foot.
    94.People know that Switzerland is famous________ its watch industry and Japan is known for manufacturing.
    95.(2021·四川·邻水实验学校高三开学考试)At thirteen, he was diagnosed ________ kind of attention disorder.
    96.Diligence and wisdom contributed ________ his success.
    97.Our company is short ________ experienced workers.
    98.On hearing the loud noise, he rose ________ his feet and ran outside.
    99.Mr Franklin, ________ addition to three salesmen, plans to attend the meeting.
    100.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault ________ youngsters' performances.


    参考答案
    1.to
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:根据达尔文的适者生存论,只有那些能够适应生活条件突然发生的巨大变化的物种才能生存下来。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“adapt to…”,意为“适应……”,故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
    2.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:面对问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。固定短语instead of“而不是”,后接动名词running away from them。故填of。
    3.to
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:增强体质的较好方法是经常锻炼。结合句意表示“……的方法”可知短语为the approach to。故填to。
    4.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:我觉得我买的东西很有价值,我愿意付出这个价钱。“be+of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。根据句意,故填of。
    5.concerning
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:所有有关儿童的案件都由专门的儿童法庭处理。分析句子结构和句意可知,空处填介词concerning。表示“关于”。故填concerning。
    6.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:蔬菜含有矿物质,这对保持骨骼和牙齿健康很有好处。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“be+of+抽象名词.”结构,相当于“be+相应的形容词”。故填of。
    7.to
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:我们应该让自己适应不断变化的形势。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语accommodate oneself to“使自己适应于……”。故填to。
    8.Under
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:在我高中生物老师的影响下,我将从事一份中学教师的工作。根据句意可知,此处为短语under the influence of sb.“在某人的影响下”,故填Under。
    9.in
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:在经历了失去挚爱丈夫的痛苦后,她不知道等待她的是什么命运。in store将要发生,该短语是固定短语,所以填in。
    10.at
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:我非常生气。我打开窗户并对另一个司机大喊。固定短语shout at“对…大喊”。故填at。
    【点睛】

    11.for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:狗有非常好的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。search for表示“搜寻”,是固定搭配。故填for。
    12.in/within
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:在地震中,这座大城市在可怕的十五秒钟内就成了一片废墟。根据fifteen terrible seconds可知此处表示“在……之内”,因此可以用介词in/within。故填in/within。
    【点睛】

    13.for
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填for。
    14.to
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:在国外时,她没有人可求助。turn to sb. for help“求助”,故填to。
    15.in
    【详解】
    考查介词短语。句意:两天后,两国的战争让这个区域成为废墟。结合句意表示“成为废墟”短语为in ruins 。故填in。
    16.in
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知,“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world. live in+名词,意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
    17.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
    18.for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。
    19.as
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为,以……身份”,故填as
    20.in
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:毕业后,她计划先做一年的全职模特,然后去大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。in表示“在某方面”,get a degree in…获得某项学位。故答案为in。
    21.by
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人,乘坐汽车也只需要一小时,并且可以看到这个小有名气的城市的所有风景。by car意思是“乘坐汽车”,表示交通方式,所以填by。
    22.on
    【详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。形容词短语be focused on意为"集中于……",故填on。
    23.On
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:——我认为你现在一点都不忙。-——相反,我有许多事情要做。on the contrary相反,是固定短语,故填On。
    24.by
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:当切菜的时候,她无意中切到了她的手指。by accident是固定用法,意思是无意中,偶然。故填by。
    25.with to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:如果你对这个话题不熟悉,你可以写一些你熟悉的事。表示“某人熟悉某事”短语为sb. be familiar with sth.;表示“某事为某人所熟悉”短语为sth. be familiar to sb.。故填with和to。
    26.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:你不能指望他来接你,他还是个新手。固定短语rely on“依赖;指望”,故填on。
    27.with
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:我们不能让一些学生从考试作弊中侥幸逃脱。get away with为固定短语,意为“受到(较轻的惩罚)或逃避惩罚”,设空处需填介词with。故填with。
    28.for
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:大多数吸烟者认为他们一定程度上从吸引中受益,但是健康学者建议他们最好戒烟为了他们的健康。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语for the benefit of“为了......的利益”,故填for。
    29.out
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:出于好奇,那个小男孩把玩具拆开看它是如何工作的,但是却无法再把玩具组装起来。根据句意,out of curiousity“处于好奇”符合题意,故填out。
    30.in
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:现在他负债累累,因此他不可能买新房子。根据句意“因此他不能买新房子”可知,“他”还欠的有债。in debt为固定短语,意为“欠债”,设空处需填介词in。故填in。
    31.In
    【详解】
    考查介词短语。句意:“比起那些没知识的人,‘通常’一个有学识的人在生活中犯的错误要少些。” 短语in general意为“通常;大体上”,故填In。
    32.with
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:因为没有黄油,我们必须用干面包来满足自己。content… with满足于…;对……感到满意,是固定用法,故填with。
    33.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。 句意:安德鲁通常乘公共交通工具去上班,但有时他也会开车去。此处on occasion有时、偶尔。根据“Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport”及表示转折关系的连词but可知此处表示“有时”,故填on。
    34.in to
    【详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:好的结果在于正确的方法,也就是说,正确的方法导致好的结果。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:第一空表示“在于”短语为lie in, 2.确定第二空:第二空表示“导致,引起”短语为lead to。故填in; to。
    35.of
    【详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的工具。固定搭配rid...of...(使……摆脱……)。故填of。
    36.on
    【详解】
    考查介词搭配。句意:最近的因爆炸引起的风波已经把公众的注意力集中在了这一地区。focus attention on sth.为固定短语,意为“把注意力(焦点)集中在……”。故填on。
    37.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:她用故事、歌曲和戏剧来让孩子们开心。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词with“用”符合语境,entertain sb. with sth.“用......来让某人开心/招待某人”,故填with。
    38.down
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:别因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。表示“看不起”短语为look down on。故填down。
    39.in
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:三分之二的法国人赞成限制外国进口到欧洲。固定短语“in favour of ”译为“支持”。故填in。
    40.onto
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:线粒体只能由母亲传给下一代。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“pass sth. onto sb.”,意为“把某物传给某人”,句子为含有情态动词的被动语态,“Mitochondria”与“pass”之间为被动关系。故填onto。
    41.of
    【详解】
    考查短语。句意:简而言之,我相信用英语记日记是非常有用的。短语be of +n=be+adj,be of great use=be very useful“非常有用的”,故填of。
    42.on
    【详解】
    考查介词on的用法。句意:它代表了一个慷慨的行为可以对世界产生的积极影响。固定短语:have an effect on“对……有影响”。故答案为on。
    43.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:它能够加热,使高速公路不受冰雪的影响,并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。keep clear of...远离......,为固定短语。故填of。
    44.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:然而,美丽的公主爱上了跳舞。fall in love with为固定短语,意为“爱上……”。故填with。
    45.as
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:它最初作为一种被富人所喜欢的运动而开始。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
    46.for/ about
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:许多运动员对比赛的延迟有着复杂的感受。分析句意,根据固定搭配 have a…feeling/feelings for / about 译为“对……有怎样的感觉”。故填for/ about。
    47.by
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:该研究发现,1985年至2017年期间,农村地区女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。这里是说在1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI值“增加了”2.1,故此处填介词by表示增加的幅度,故填by。
    48.for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:有人说这场火灾是一个警钟,不仅对欧洲,而且对整个世界。根据句意可知,Europe和the whole world是wake-up call的指向对象,用介词for,意为“对……来说”。故填for。
    49.as
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中,过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的,它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配think of...as“把......看作”的被动形式be thought of as。故填as。
    50.to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:通过高强度的训练,梁取得了胜利,并获得了第45届WSC的冠军。结合句意表示“取得胜利”可知短语为break one's way to victory。故填to。
    51.As
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:黄河作为中国的“母亲河”,其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。黄河是中国的“母亲河”,所以此处表示“作为”,可用介词as。故填As。
    52.below
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:她二十几岁的时候,会说自己19岁。他们通常在20岁以下过“真正的”生日。上一句说她二十多岁,会说自己19岁,这说明真正的生日通常是在20岁以下,此处用介词below表示“在……以下”,故填below。
    53.to
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:在画布上,其效果接近中国书法艺术。be close to“靠近;接近”,固定短语。故填to。
    54.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:我很惊讶,一个社区遭受了这么大的灾难后仍然能够恢复,这给学生们留下了最深刻的印象。结合句意表示“给……留下深刻印象”短语为leave an impression on sb.,故填on。
    55.in
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:在下午晚些时候或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整晚都保持清醒。in the late afternoon为固定搭配,意为“在傍晚”。故填in。
    56.to
    【详解】
    考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我们很多人都开始做一些活动,比如用旧绳子跳绳,或者观看在线制作锻炼视频的“时间专家”。turn to意为“求助于,转向”,为固定搭配。故填to。
    57.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:茶的艺术延伸到其别致的容器,这些容器正在博物馆中展出。优雅的圆形水壶可以追溯到5000年前;唐代的茶碗有一种美丽的简洁。结合句意表示“在展出”可知短语为be on display。故填on。
    58.to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:管理部门说,回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理,然后用飞机将它运到北京,在那里技术人员将打开它,取出装有月球样本的容器。固定搭配:transport sth. to sp.“把某物运送到某地”。故填to。
    59.to/for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这不仅仅是为了祖父母,也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的机会。show love to/for sb.为固定用法,意为“表达对某人的爱”。故填to/for。
    60.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:纽维每周大约送30个小时的披萨。他意识到不能仅仅靠社会保险生活后,就开始了这项工作。结合句意表示“靠……生活”可知短语为live on,故填on。
    61.over
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:如果一个女人超过40岁,或者即使她80岁了,她的生日总是39岁。根据“or even if she is 80”可知此处表示“超过……岁”,用介词over表示“在……之上”,故填over。
    62.off
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:大象不喜欢陌生人。然而,陈和他的同事们每个月只能休三天的假。固定短语: take three days off意为“休假三天”,故填off。
    63.for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:你不会认为在十几岁的时候几个月的锻炼就足够你以后的生活了,这对建立你的词汇量也是正确的——你必须每天坚持,很快你就会发现你有一个很棒的词汇量。be enough for sth 为固定短语,意为“对······已足够”。故填for。
    64.With
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市,雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑,类似这样一个未来的典范。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
    65.for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从1842年为他们举行婚礼的Charles Dresser手中买下了这座教堂和一些土地。根据后面的$1,200可知,此处表示“花了1,200美元钱买了它”。固定表达buy sth. for some money 花……钱买了……。故填for。
    66.On
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:流动的水在这里汇合形成了它。平均来说,那里的蒸发量有超过60倍的年降雨量。on average“平均而言”为固定短语,设空处处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填On。
    67.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:在深深扎根于中国文化的同时,上海也与时俱进,成为一座现代化的大都市。表示“随着……变化”为短语move with。故填with。
    68.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:因此,与少数人建立密切的联系应该是优先考虑的事情。此处短语为build close connections with表示“和……建立密切联系”,应用介词with。故填with。
    69.through
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴,她说她的偶像是贝多芬,贝多芬后来完全失聪,他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。此处是指通过音乐让他们和外部世界建立了联系。所以应用介词through(通过)。故填through。
    70.off
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:五年前,他救了两只从自家前院巢上掉下来的雏鸟,这让他开始熟悉这个鸟类家庭。fall off,固定短语,意为“掉落”。故填off。
    71.to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案还不清楚。the answer to为固定用法,意为“……的答案”。故填to。
    72.for
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇,现在在家乡很受人尊敬,因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。
    73.to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:由于他的治疗方法,许多病人开始好转。 钟南山最终赢得了人们的信任。根据短语thanks to表示“幸亏,由于”。故填to。
    74.of
    【详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:虽然对于那些想要了解这些博物馆提供什么、教他们什么的人来说,这是很好的,但对于面临资金困难的博物馆来说,这并不总是最好的。固定搭配in terms of(就……而言)。故填of。
    75.into
    【详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:第一个证据表明霍乱在空气中繁殖。第二种观点认为是人们在吃饭时将这种疾病吸收到体内。absorb...into... “将……吸收进……”,为固定短语。故填into。
    76.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这项研究的丹麦研究人员确信,选择这种体育活动可以让我们多活5到6年!此外,为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己适度的慢跑,而不是快节奏和累人的长跑。reward sb with sth“用……作为奖赏”是习惯搭配,符合句意。故填with。
    77.into
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:随着其声名鹊起,许多城市都要求Rizea将其古老的树干改造成艺术品,其中包括罗马尼亚首都。结合句意表示“将……改造成……”短语为transform sth. into…。故填into。
    78.through
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:当然,我经历过许多不愉快的人生阶段,但我以积极的态度度过了这些阶段,后来发现所有这些阶段都是因祸得福。短语go through“经历”。故填through。
    79.by
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:人口老龄化有两个因素。根据“is driven”可知,此句为被动语态,介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。故填by。
    80.from
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:骄傲的艾琳在领取“终身成就”奖时宣布,她没有从36年的事业中退休的计划。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“retire from”,意为“从……退休”,应用介词from。故填from。
    81.as
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:中国计算器的名字是“算盘”,但英语中它被称为“abacus”。算盘由刘洪发明,是中国人民智慧的象征之一,可以追溯到12世纪。短语be known as“被称为;被认为是”,故填as。
    82.over
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:3月2日,这位27岁的中国前锋帮助球队以3-1战胜了皇家巴利亚多利德队,成为首位在西班牙顶级联赛中进球的亚洲球员。根据句意“战胜”可知短语为win over。故填over。
    83.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。故填of。
    84.in
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:当太阳、月亮和地球在一条直线上时,就会发生日食,使月亮完全遮住太阳。结合句意表示“在一条直线上”可知短语为in a straight line。故填in。
    85.to
    【详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:直到今天,“三牛精神”这个短语仍然是指征服任何可能成为障碍的东西。固定搭配refer to…(指……)。故填to。
    86.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:这就导致了异物的意外进入。名词“entry”与“foreign objects”构成所属关系,应用介词of构成无生命名词所有格。故填of。
    87.to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题,因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语do damage to sth 损害某物,故用to。
    88.at
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:交叉双臂,盯着那个戴黑眼镜的男人。分析句意可知用at,因为stare at意为“盯着”。故填at。
    89.from
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:上个月我得了重感冒,花了我整整一周时间来恢复身体。根据“I caught a bad cold”得知,生病后恢复。recover from是固定搭配,翻译为“恢复”。故填from。
    90.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:他们应该马上就到现场。on the scene“在现场”为固定短语。故填on。
    91.to
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的办法。分析句子可知,这里表示与问题相对应的某一解决办法,使用介词to表示对应关系,符合语境。故填to。
    【点睛】

    92.in
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:如果我处在你的位置,真不知道该怎么办。结合句意表示“处在某人的位置”可知短语为in one's position。故填in。
    93.on
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:有些人开车来,有些人步行来。on foot固定短语,“步行”,故填on。
    94.for
    【详解】
    考查介词,句意:人们知道瑞士以钟表业闻名,日本以制造业闻名。be famous for固定短语,“因......而出名”,故填for。
    95.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:13岁时,他被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍。be diagnosed with“被诊断为......”为固定短语。故填with。
    96.to
    【详解】
    考查短语。句意:勤奋和智慧造就了他的成功。短语contribute to“有助于,促成”,符合句意,故填 to。
    97.of
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:我们公司缺少有经验的工人。固定短语 be short of表示“缺少,缺乏”,结合句意,故填of。
    【点睛】
    98.to
    【详解】
    考查短语。句意:他一听到响声,就站起来跑了出去。rise to one's feet,固定短语,“站起来”,故填to。
    99.in
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:富兰克林先生,还有三个推销员,计划参加会议。 in addition to,固定短语,“除了……还……”,故填in。
    100.with
    【详解】
    考查介词。句意:许多家长和教练关注结果 ,对年轻人的表演挑毛病。 find fault with,固定短语,“挑毛病,挑剔”,故填with。

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