专题06：三大从句复习+能力综合练-2022年高考二轮复习能力提升精品讲义15讲（上海）

第六讲 三大从句篇+综合练 词汇拓展专题突破实战演练能力提升练词汇拓展四级词汇专题突破（一）定语从句思维导图（二）名词性从句思维导图（三）状语从句思维导图实战演练（一）填空1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice________ ________they knew it to be valuable.2. I won't call you, something unexpected happens.3. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands ________ ________ were made of small diamonds.4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.5. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.6. Nancy worried about her son so much that she stayed in Sydney for business ________ her son had been ill for a long time.7. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ _________ appeared a rainbow soon.8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ________wanted to buy it.9. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.10. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.11. — Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm we worked.12. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______can be very eye-opening and rewarding.13. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.14. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it will still be some time Brian gets back.15. — Where's that report?— I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black's office yesterday.16. the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.17. The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday's newspaper.18. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is the best jobs are.19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make________ it is.20. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________ ________ I forget.21. this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.22. Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.23. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. 24. You can only be sure of you have at present; you can't be sure of something ________you might get in the future.25. matters most in learning English is enough practice.26. He was educated at the local high school, ________ ________he went on to Beijing University.27. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ ________there will not be much work.28. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.29. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.30. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.1. even though 2.unless 3.of which 4.where 5.What 6. Because 7. above which 8.whom 9.where 10.which 11.where 12.which 13.where 14.before 15.when 16.While 17.that 18.where 19.what 20.in case 21.Although 22.where 23.what 24. what;/ 25.What 26. after which 27.by which 28.which 29.What 30.where（二）翻译（2018一模）1. 如今，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，这就促进了快递业的蓬勃发展。(which)Nowadays, more and more people prefer to shop online, which contributes to the booming of the express delivery industry. 2. 除非你在一周内给我满意的答复，否则我将诉诸法律。（Unless）Unless I receive a satisfactory response/reply from you in/within a week, I shall/will/am going to submit this case to the court/sue you in a law court/go to court/take legal action.3. 可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式.(It)It can be predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will enter/step into a new era, and completely change human life style.4. 就减肥而言，一种饮食确实不适合所有人，对一些人有效的也许对另一些人并非灵丹妙药。(what)When it comes to (/In terms of/Regarding/In regard to/Concerning/As far as losing weight is concerned) losing weight, one diet really doesn't fit all, and what works for some may not be best/effective for others. 5. 对志愿者来说, 重要的不是能为别人做多少, 而是能从中获得宝贵的经验和帮助他人的快感。(not...but...)What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy/happiness of helping other people.6. 从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.7. 令我们吃惊的是那个书呆子对上海绿地申花赢得了2017中国足协杯(CFA Cup) 冠军的消息一无所知。(ignorant)What surprised us was that the bookworm was ignorant of the news that Shanghai Greenland Shenhua won the championship of 2017 CFA Cup.8. 警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。(which)The police informed them of the accident which resulted in their son’s injury / in which their son got injured.能力提升练（一）语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（2018建平中学高三月考）Sometimes making discipline mistakes is a part of being a parent. The next time your child behaves badly and you find yourself losing your control, think about these common discipline mistakes that parents often make and 21 can be done to fix them. Hearing a lot of “dos” and “don’ts” isn’t any fun for anyone, especially for a child. Focusing on 22 a child does something wrong instead of helping him do something correct can have a bad effect on them. 23 (approach) things positively by talking about what can be done and your child will be more willing to talk back to you. 24 angry you may become after your child commits some mistakes, you’d better calm down and try to speak sensibly to him so as to express yourself better. Often, parents forget that the point of disciplining children is to give them firm guides and limits, so that they avoid 25 (punish). Disciplining means setting up expectations, so that kids know what they 26 (expect) of. Rethink the way you view discipline. When you discipline a child, you are showing him how to make good choices and choose behaviors that are good 27 them. When it comes to child discipline, one way does not fit all. What works on the kids of your friends may be the wrong approach for 28 . Instead of trying to fit a certain approach to correct or guide your child’s behavior, try other ways to see what might work 29 (well) on your child. Remember that children, like adults, have their own personalities. One kid may be more stubborn than others or be more likely to be crazy 30 things go his way. Try different approaches to each individual child. 21. what 22. whether 23. Approach 24. however 25. being punished 26. are expected27. for 28. yours 29. best 30. unless （二）完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.（2018建平中学高三月考）Many procedures are available for obtaining data about a language. They range from a carefully planned, intensive field investigation of a foreign language in a foreign country to a 41 study of one’s own mother tongue carried out in an armchair at home. To do this, someone has to act as a 42 of language data – an informant. Informants are 43 native speakers of a language, who provide words and sentences for analysis and other kinds of information about the language. Many factors must be considered when selecting informants – whether one is working with a single speaker or more people interacting. Age, sex, social background and other aspects of 44 are important, as these factors are known to influence the type of the 45 used. The topic of conversation and the characteristics of the social setting are also highly 46 , as are the personal qualities of the informants. Today, researchers often tape-record informants. This enables the linguist’s claims about the language to be 47 , and provides a way of making those claims more accurate as difficult pieces of speech can be listened to repeatedly. But obtaining naturalistic, good-quality data is never easy. People 48 abnormally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor. A variety of tape-recording procedures have thus been devised to 49 the ‘observer’s paradox’, a situation in which people feel strange to each other. Some recordings are made without the speakers being aware of the fact – a procedure that obtains very natural data, though ethical (道德的) 50 must be expected. 51 , attempts can be made to make the speaker forget about the recording, such as keeping the tape recorder out of sight, or using radio microphones. A useful technique is to introduce a topic that quickly involves the speaker, and stimulates a 52 language style, like asking older informants about how times have changed in their locality.An audio tape recording does not solve all the linguist’s problems, however. Speech is often ambiguous or unclear. Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be 53 by the observer’s written comments on the non-verbal behavior of the participants, and about the context in general. A 54 expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of what is said. Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have 55 as the camera cannot be everywhere, and transcription always benefits from any additional commentary provided by an observer.41. A. linguistic B. casual C. familiar D. social 42. A. source B. store C. means D. medium 43. A. mostly B. naturally C. ideally D. merely 44. A. education B. identity C. knowledge D. experience 45. A. system B. element C. structure D. language46. A. suitable B. sensitive C. relevant D. important 47. A. checked B. remembered C. drafted D. organized48. A. judge B. talk C. greet D. act49. A. monitor B. analyze C. guide D. minimize50. A. instruction B. values C. objections D. awareness 51. A. Alternatively B. Similarly C. Eventually D. Consequently 52. A. familiar B. native C. natural D. certain53. A. transformed B. released C. developed D. supplemented54. A. usual B. facial C. free D. flexible 55. A. options B. accusations C. conditions D. limitations41-45 BACBD 46-50 C/D ABDC 51-55 ACDBD （三）阅读C篇Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（2018长宁嘉定一模）(C) Many United States companies have made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work. Since 1980, the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) has received about 280 complaints claiming damage from imports that benefit from subsidies(补贴) by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies “dumped” their products in the United States at “less than fair value.” Even when no unfair practices are claimed, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief(救济). Contrary to the general impression, this request for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop a complicated web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States. If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties. Perhaps the most shameful case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations(控诉) that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(联合企业) with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The “United States” company claiming injury was a unit of a Dutch conglomerate, while the “Canadian” companies included a unit of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.63. The passage is chiefly concerned with_______________________.A. arguing against the increased internationalization of US corporationsB. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended resultsC. recommending the same method for handling claims of unfair trade practicesD. advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports64. What can be inferred about the minimum requirement for a complaint to the ITC?A. A foreign competitor is selling products in the US at less than fair market value. B. A foreign competitor has greatly increased the volume of products shipped to the US.C. The company requesting import relief has been banned from exporting products. D. The company requesting import relief has been hurt by the sale of imports in the US.65. What is the function of the last paragraph?A. It summarizes the discussion and suggests additional areas for research.B. It makes a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C. It uses a specific case to illustrate a problem in the previous paragraph.D. It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.66. Which of the following is most likely to be true of US trade laws? A. They will eliminate the practice of “dumping” products in the US.B. Those applied to international companies will help to gain more profits.C. They will affect US trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.D. Those helping one unit within a parent company won’t necessarily help other units. 答案：63—66 BDCD （四）翻译1. 我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。（it）2. 进入丛林不远，只见一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。 (before) 3. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）4. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)5. 人们极其迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。（which）6. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。（as）7. 人们常说，电脑之所以能解决问题， 只是因为电脑给输入了解决问题的 “程序”。 (because)8. 然而，无论我何时来到他的病床边，他总是被来自他奉职教堂的人所包围，他们又唱又祷告。（whenever）9. 记者必须比普通公民对法律有更深刻的理解，但是这种观点是基于对新闻媒体既有惯例和特殊责任的理解。10. 相反，他们看到的是一段富饶和繁荣的时期，在1650到1750的100年中，英格兰仍然是完全的农业国家。（when）1．I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning.2.A (little/small) clear stream came into view/met our eyes before we had traveled/gone far into the woods. 3. He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes.4.If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.5. Men become desperate for work， any work，which will help them to keep alive their families。6. Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 7.It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so8.Yet whenever I stopped by his hospital bedside， he was surrounded by visitors from his church， singing and praying.9. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.10.By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of abundance and prosperity.（五）作文Directions: Write an English composition in no fewer than 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 最近国家教育部门就“是否取消中学文理分科”面向全国征求意见。下面是腾讯网就“中学文理是否应该分科”这一话题进行调查的结果。 请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts should be separated. According to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favor of the practice of separating science and arts education. They think, for one thing, high school students today are suffering from a heavy learning load; for another, what the modern society needs are more professionals in various fields. While more than 51 percent of the netizens don’t think so. They believe that the practice of separation goes against a person’s all-round development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of the entire nation. In my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importance and neither should be ignored. Even though the practice of separation is acceptable, a student shouldn’t abandon either science or arts education completely, because science makes us wise while arts makes us cultivated. In addition, the social development demands no separation of arts and science. The important thing is to ensure that students are able to develop real talents by keeping a balance between arts and science studies and thus make great contributions to the society in the future.词义例句copyright  ['kɒpɪraɪt]n. 版权，著作权Who owns the copyright on this movie?cord [kɔːd]n. 绳索；束缚The door had been tied shut with a length of nylon cord.cordial  ['kɔːdɪəl]adj. 热忱的，诚恳的；友好的The meeting of the old classmates was extremely cordial. correspond  [kɒrɪ'spɒnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信The two halves of the document did not correspond.For the next three years they corresponded regularly. counsel  ['kaʊns(ə)l]n. 法律顾问；商议；决策vt. 建议；劝告He had always been able to count on her wise counsel.My advisers counselled me to do nothing.coward  ['kaʊəd]n. 懦夫，懦弱的人adj. 胆小的，懦怯的She accused her husband of being a coward. crane [kreɪn]n. 吊车，起重机；鹤v. 伸着脖子看This machine is called a crane. She craned her neck to get a better view. creep  [kriːp]vi. 爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动，Johann would creep into the gallery to listen to the singers.A caterpillar is creeping down my arm.cricket  ['krɪkɪt]n. 板球，板球运动；蟋蟀During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground.cripple  ['krɪp(ə)l]vt. 削弱；使跛；使残疾n. 跛子；残疾adj. 跛的；残疾的She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. Mr. Easton was crippled in an accident and had to leave his job.criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən]n. （判断的）标准；准则Academic ability is not the sole criterion for admission to the college. crude  [kruːd]adj. 粗糙的；未加工的；粗鲁的 n. 原油；天然的物质Their daily work is to refine crude oil.He hated it when she spoke so crudely. crush  [krʌʃ]vt. 压碎；弄皱；使…挤入n. 迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群Andrew crushed his empty can. She had a crush on you, you know. crust  [krʌst]n. 地壳；外壳；面包皮；Cut the crusts off the bread and soak the bread in the milk.As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil. cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的 These disturbed kids can be cunning. Underneath his politeness, there was deceit and cunning.网友观点 投票数 百分比 理　由应该分科 172 793 48.48% 中学生负担太重现代社会更需要专业人才不应该分科 183 593 51.52% 分科不利于人的全面发展分科导致全民整体素质下降