- 必修1 Unit 6 At one with nature-真题模拟卷-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(外研版2019) 试卷 0 次下载
- 必修1 Unit 6At one with nature【复习课件】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(外研版2019) 课件 0 次下载
- 必修1 Unit 5 Into the wild-真题模拟卷-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(外研版2019) 试卷 0 次下载
- 必修1 Unit 5 Into the wild-2022年高考一轮复习英语必修一过关测试卷(外研版2019) 试卷 0 次下载
- 必修1 Unit 5Into the wild【复习课件】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(外研版201 9) 课件 0 次下载
必修1 Unit 6 At one with nature-2022年高考一轮复习英语必修一过关测试卷(外研版2019)
展开(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2021·长沙市高三统一模拟]If yu'll be taking vacatin time in the cming year and plan n flying, here are sme useful tips fr buying a cheap ticket.
When t buy
If yu're ging t buy tickets fr dmestic (国内的) flights, check prices n Tuesday afternns. This is an ld tip but still useful because mst U.S. carriers cntinue t release sales n Tuesday mrning, and cmpetitrs quickly drp their fares t match the better deals.
When t fly
Weekdays cntinue t be generally cheaper times t fly than weekends fr mst flights. In the U.S., the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A gd itinerary (旅行计划) fr the expensive U.S. spring break travel perid is scheduled frm Tuesday t Saturday; it will save yu mney (in mst cases).
Where t fly
We cntinue t see gd deals t Bstn and Denver and mre and mre nice prices t Chicag, Seattle and Washingtn, D.C.. As fr Eurpe, there have been surprising deals thrughut the fall and thse will cntinue int the winter.
Direct flights vs cnnecting flights
Cmpare the price f direct flights with that f cnnecting flights. Smetimes adding a stp t yur rute will save yu mney, and it might be enugh t endure the extra lng flying day. An example: San Francisc t Raleigh: $553 fr a direct flight, $362 with ne stp.
Yu'd better think twice abut the direct flight fr San Francisc t Raleigh.
Cmpare, cmpare, cmpare
Stifle_the_impulse t g t yur favrite airline site t purchase tickets withut ding any cmparisn. Example: Let's say yu want t fly frm New Yrk t Lndn and figure yur favrite U.S. legacy carrier will get yu there fr the best price—$554 fr a rund trip.
Hwever, the cmparisn site als shws a cheaper flight frm the same legacy carrier ($521). See what yu're missing when yu fail t d cmparisn?
1.When can yu pssibly find the best price fr flights within the U.S.?
A.On Mnday mrning.
B.On Thursday afternn.
C.On Tuesday mrning.
D.On Sunday mrning.
2.What des the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” prbably mean?
A.Feel free t d smething.
B.Suppress the desire t d smething.
C.Get well prepared fr smething.
D.Make a quick decisin n smething.
3.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Thse wh usually chse first class fr their flights.
B.Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t fly.
C.Thse wh are travelling during the spring break.
D.Thse wh are lking fr the best airline ticket prices.
B
[2021·福建省高三检测]We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices.We gaze fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 39 minutes a day—at ur cmputers,smartphnes,tablets and televisins.Is all this staring bad fr us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy.While it's true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances,there's n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is,which is why blue lightblcking glasses are s ppular.S d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye,but there's n evidence that it may be causing serius damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spkesman fr the American Academy f Ophthalmlgy,tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact,the sun is the largest surce f blue light.Mrever,blue light is als present in LED lights.But if blue light isn't harmful,then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we're lking at ur screens?The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳):Mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn't the cause.Instead,ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.S if eyestrain is the real issue,blue lightblcking glasses are prbably f little use.
4.What d we knw abut blue light?
A.It is a kind f nuclear radiatin.
B.It has the shrtest wavelength.
C.It may cme frm electrnic devices.
D.It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
5.What causes the ppularity f blue lightblcking glasses?
A.Evidence f their benefits t eyes.
B.Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C.Widespread use f smart devices.
D.Scientific understanding f blue light.
6.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A.Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.
B.Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
C.Blue light may cnnect with tired eyes.
D.Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
7.Accrding t the text,wearing blue lightblcking glasses may be ________.
A.tiring B.harmful
C.useless D.beneficial
C
Thanks t a prgram called Hunger: Nt Impssible (HNI), hungry peple culd have access t fresh, healthy fd in their neighbrhd by texting ne simple wrd: Hungry. On ne hand. peple in charge f the prgram learn that each year 42 millin Americans g hungry including 15. 9 millin children. On the ther hand, grcery stres, restaurants, and fd prviders thrw ut 60 millin tns f unused fd. HNI had a slutin—cnnectivity.
HNI started fundraising and develping partnerships. Then they make plans with rganizatins and charities t help lcate peple wh suffer frm fd insecurity. And they reached ut t technical experts at Salesfrce wh develped an easy-t-use text-driven platfrm using a chat bx. With all the elements in place, a simple text started the gdwill rlling.
When a needy persn types in “Hungry” and sends the text message t HNI. they receive a message, back shwing the clsest lcatins that are ffering free fd. They als get a text displaying different menu ptins. They simply select a restaurant, chse the meal, then heads t the takeut cunter where they pick up their free meal alngside paying custmers. N questins are asked and dignity is preserved. The pilt prject began in Venice Beach, Califrnia, prviding ver 250 meals t mre than 50 yuth in three weeks. HNI then grew t Bentnville. Arkansas, Klamath Falls Oregn? and St; Luis. Missuri.
"Prviding fd is the first step in transfrming lives fr the best. ” Michelle DiBattiste, peratins and vlunteer manager at Safe Place fr Yuth said in the press release, "By satisfying that initial survived instinct f finding fd. Hunger: Nt Impssible prvides necessary space fr persnal grwth, self-realizatin and finding stability. If there were less hungry peple in the wrld, the crime rate wuld be reduced? there wuld be fewer hmeless peple, and the cst f healthcare wuld cut dwn. ”
8. What des HNI d t help hungry peple?
A. Make a link between hungry peple and fd prviders.
B. Offer hungry peple fresh and healthy fd.
C. Ask sme restaurants t dnate mney.
D. Text a message t a grcery stre.
9. What des the underlined wrd “elements” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Fund, restaurants, technical experts and the number f hungry peple.
B. Text messages, lcatin f the stres, menu ptins and the takeut cunter.
C. The pilt prject, peple suffering frm fd insecurity, a chat bx and plans.
D. Fund, partnership, lcating hungry peple, and an easy-t-use text-driven platfrm.
10. What can we infer frm what Michelle DiBattiste said?
A. Hungry peple will live a better life.
B. HNI is gd at helping hungry peple.
C. HNI is gd fr the peple and sciety.
D. Persnal grwth is extremely imprtant.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Prgramme Cnnects Hungry Peple with Fd
B. Feeding the Needy Is Necessary fr Scial Stability
C. A Simple Wrd Helps Peple in Need f Fd
D. Hungry Peple Are Grateful t Restaurants
D
Mst f the wind available n land is t gentle t push cmmercial wind turbine(涡轮机),but nw researchers in China have designed a kind f "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy frm breezes as little as thse created by a quick walk. The new device is nt technically a turbine. It is a nangeneratr made f tw plastic strips in a tube that clap tgether when there is airflw. Like rubbing a balln t yur hair, the tw plastics becme electrically charged after being separated frm cntact, a phenmenn called the tribelectric effect. But instead f making yur hair stand up like Einstein's, the electricity generated by the tw plastic strips is captured and stred.
"Our intentin isn't t replace existing wind pwer generatin technlgy. "Our gal is t slve the issues that the traditinal wind turbines can't slve?" says Ya Yang, a researcher frm Beijing Institute f Nanenergy and Nansystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use cils and magnets (磁石) where the csts are fixed, we can pick and chse lw-cst materials fr ur device. Our device can als be safely applied t nature reserves r cities because it desn't have the rtating (旋转)structures.
Yang says he has a small visin and a big visin fr the prject's next steps. In the past, Yang and his clleagues have designed a nangeneratr as small as a cin, but he wants t make it even tinier and mre cmpact with higher efficiency. Yang is als lking t make the device bigger and mre pwerful. "I'm hping t scale up the device t prduce 1,000 watts. We can place these devices where traditinal wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the muntains r n the tp f buildings fr sustainable energy.
12. What d we knw abut the new device in paragraph 1?
A. It is called tiny wind turbine.
B. It can help yu walk quickly.
C. It cnsists f a tube and tw plastic strips.
D. It is a turbine used t stre the electricity.
13. What advantage des the new device have?
A. Its cst is fixed because f materials used in it;
B. It has slved the prblems the ld device can't.
C. It creates a cheap and secure way f making electricity.
D. It can take the place f the present wind generatrs.
14. What des Yang mean by saying he has a big visin fr the prject's next steps?
A. He intends t make the device much smaller.
B. He plans t apply the device t nature reserves and cities.
C. He means t make the device mre pwerful and widely used.
D. He wants t make the device the biggest ne in the cuntry.
15. In which sectin f a website can yu find this text?
A. Science. B. Culture.
C. Fashin. D. Business.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wrking during the summer when schl is ut f sessin is a great pprtunity fr teenagers t make mney and build up their independence.
As a high schler, yu may feel as thugh yu lack the necessary experience t btain a perfect psitin. ___16___. Starting yur jb search early isn't the nly thing yu can d t increase yur chances, s here are a few mre tips:
1. Ask Arund
Friends, neighbrs, and ther parents are ging t be yur mst valuable means f finding gainful emplyment during the summer. They knw yu. yu knw them, and they may have an inside track t a psitin yu therwise wuldn't have had access t. ___17___. And check the bulletin bard at yur lcal cmmunity center fr jb listings.
2. Prepare References
Prepare a list f names and phne numbers f peple wh can vuch fr yu. either persnally r prfessinally. ___18___ . References are usually prvided in the frm f a letter f recmmendatin, and yu shuld get them frm previus emplyers, teachers, r anywhere yu may have vlunteered in the past.
3. ___19___
Yu want t be taken seriusly, s dress apprpriately fr the jb fr which yu are applying. Be n time (a few minutes early t be safe) ? and bring with yu any infrmatin yu think an emplyer may want t see? such as yur reference letters and a resume.
4. Find Specialized Jb Search Sites
Check ut websites such as Snagajb and Grve jb, which specialize in jbs fr teens and high schl students. Yu can search fr jbs by lcatin, interest. age range, and emplyer. ___20___ .
A. Market Yurself
B. Dress Apprpriately fr Interviews
C. Yu may be asked t prvide a few references t a ptential emplyer
D. Hwever, there are plenty f jbs yu are qualified fr that pay rather well
E. Yu can als ask yur favrite teachers and yur schl guidance adviser fr help
F. Usually the sites ffer advice n writing resumes, interview tips, and many ther aspects
G. Having a summer jb can help yu earn spending mney, pay fr cllege? and gain practical experience
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Smetimes in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the wrld— and I had an pprtunity t 21 the kindness f peple frm a strng and ttal stranger: a ___22___ named Aflabi.
In Octber 2007, I was wrking as a sales manager in Lags. One night when Aflabi was returning me t my huse, the car brke dwn. Aflabi 23 t pull ver the taxi and went ff t find a mechanic (机械工). As sn as he left, at least 7 t 8 lcal bys 24 suddenly frm the deep dark f the night and surrunded ur car, 25 me t hand ver whatever mney I had.
T my relief, Aflabi returned in time. Fr start, he tried t quietly 26 with them. When that didn't 27 , he raised his vice and shwed that he was 28 fr a fist fight. His 29 actins and muscular frame finally frced the bys t abandn their 30 and they ran away int the same darkness frm where they came.
Aflabi needn't have dne that. In the darkness f the night. peple will nt ___31___take risks t save their wn pssessins. The bys culd have been carrying weapns with them, but this lyal driver did nt 32 any “it's” r "buts”. His main 33 was t save me frm getting rbbed.
Thugh it has passed many years, thse few mments are enugh t register the driver's
34 int the deepest crner f my heart.
35 ff t Aflabi? The lyal driver wh helped me.
21. A. sacrificeB. express C. experience D. prvide
22. A. teacherB. dctr C. librarian D. driver
23. A. expectedB. attempted C. managed D. happened
24. A. escapedB. returned C. ran D. appeared
25. A. frcingB. wishing C. hlding D. frbidding
26. A. argueB. bargain C. fight D. reasn
27. A. matchB. wrk C. end D. happen
28. A. eagerB. srry C. ready D. famus
29. A. braveB. prper C. busy D. sensitive
30. A. cnceptB. intentin C. dream D. rule
31. A. cmpletelyB. generally C. apparently D. extremely
32. A. agree withB. think f C. get in D. talk abut
33. A. aimB. curse C. actin D. jb
34. A. serviceB. supprt C. kindness D. encuragement
35. A. GlvesB. Hands C. Arms D. Hats
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yu, a 44-year-ld artist frm Shenyang. Lianing prvince, 36 (create) a painting f the Mnkey King using a bamb brush last mnth. Instead f a pencil, Deng Yu draws mst f his pain tings with a "bamb brush. ___37___ (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamb branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt t create unpredictability in splatter effects.
"After trying ___38___ (variety) materials, including paper, plastic and ther things,I fund the handmade bamb brush handles the heavy and thick paint___39___(successfu1). On canvas (画布),its effect is clse 40 the art f Chinese calligraphy," the artist said.
Thrugh Western clr and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been lking fr ___41___crssing between Eastern and Western art 42___ (style). With the unpredictable painting effects f these tls, he als wants ___43___ (defend) the art field in the expansin f artificial intelligence.
His painting technique has gne viral n shrt vide platfrm Duyin since this mnth. His breakut vide, 44 his prcess f painting Qi tian Dasheng (Mnkey King) is shwn,has wn mre than 408,000. likes, ___45___ (make) him ppular n the platfrm.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机,为 儿童免单”的服务。对此他很感兴趣,想了解具体情况,请回信告知。内容包括:
1. 为何推出这样的服务:
2. 如何免单。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头、结尾已经给出。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam and I had been paired up thrugh a mentring (辅导)prgram when he was a first grader. As a frmer teacher, I missed making an impact n yung peple, s as sn as I heard f this prgram fr at-risk schl kids, I signed up.
At first, if didn't seem as if the tw f us were a gd match. Sam hardly lked at me; he barely spke r smiled. I tried everything t engage him. Nthing wrked. Week after week. I'd drive 30 minutes t the schl. nly t sit with a little by wh didn't seem t care whether I was there r nt. I was s frustrated.
One day. I nticed Sam wearing an Irn Man shirt. The next week, I brught a bard game (棋盘游戏)featuring Irn Man characters. When I pened the bx, his eyes lit up. He dve right in and played the game with me. As I was leaving that day, he lked up at me and said, "See yu next week. ”
He and I built ur relatinship frm there. I wuld spend his Friday lunch perid with him. talking, playing games and just being a friend. Little by little, he pened up t me abut his hme life. His dad wasn't arund. His mther supprted the family by wrking nights at a lcal factry, s Sam's lder sibling tk care f him mst f the time.
Right then and there, I wished t make sure the tw f us always kept in tuch—even after the prgram ended. Nw it wuld be ur last Friday lunch tgether. Hw culd I make sure we had a great meal and he wuld still remember me?
S I lked fr sme inspiratin fr the perfect gift fr him. A gift Sam wuld enjy hlding n t. On Wednesday, I was watching TV and a fast-fd restaurant cmmercial came n, advertising the ty that came in the kids' meals—a small Irn Man ty.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly it hit me: Here was the idea I'd lked fr!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the schl, I sat dwn with Sam and handed him the bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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