2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考一模英语试题答案docx、2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考一模英语试题试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the man’s favrite mvie?
A. Fast&Furius 9. B. Hi, Mm. C. Captain America.
2. Hw ld is the by nw?
A. 16. B. 12. C. 18
3. Wh invented the number zer?
A. An Arab. B. A Eurpean. C. An Indian.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5. Hw will they g t the train statin?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Wh is the new cmer?
A. Jhn. B. Lenard. C. Sctt.
7. W hat des the new cmer d?
A. He is a film actr. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is a math teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrng with the man’s fish?
A. It’s a bit cld. B. It’s gne bad. C. It’s t salty.
9. What happens in the end?
A. The man is served anther fish. B. The man rders a new dish. C. The man is given a free meal.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh did the speaker learn t d business frm?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.
11. When did the speaker cme t America?
A. At the age f 14. B. At the age f 16. C. At the age f 15.
12. What’s the purpse f the speaker?
A. T tell us hw educatin shaped his life.
B. T tell us hw his language skills imprved.
C. T tell us hw he managed his business well.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What d Nick’s parents want him t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Get a part-time jb. B. Have a visit by bike. C. Take sme curses.
14. Hw may peple will take part in the bicycle trip?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Five.
15. What’s the rute f the bicycle trip?
A. The Xiliuhu Lake—Henan Museum—Zhengzhu University—Erqi Twer.
B. The Xiliuhu Lake—Zhengzhu University—Henan Museum—Erqi Twer.
C. Zhengzhu University—The Xiliuhu Lake—Erqi Twer—Henan Museum.
第三节
听下面几段短文。按照你所听到的内容找出与下列习语（idim）相对应的图片。短文读两遍。
A B. C. D. E.
16. tp banana ________
17. use yur ndle ________
18. g bananas ________
19. sell like ht cakes ________
20. have a lt n ne’s plate ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What dn’t plar bears d n sea ice?
A. HuntB. breedC. travelD. weigh
2. Where can we mst prbably find plar bears?
A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In Egypt.D. In Brazil.
3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. The arctic sea ice has declined at a rate f 19% each decade.
B. Plar bears can walk mre than 300 km each mnth.
C. An adult male plar bear can weigh less than 600 kg.
D. 4 f the 19 subppulatins f plar bears are in decline.
4. Which ways are mentined t help plar bears?
①add carbn ftprint
②supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears
③learn the difficult situatin f plar bears
④supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A nature website.C. A travel guidebk.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状以及我们如何做才能保护它们。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they rely n sea ice t hunt, breed(繁殖) and travel”可知他们依靠海冰捕猎、繁殖和旅行。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over2/3 f the wrld’s plar bears are fund in Canada”可知世界上三分之二的北极熊在加拿大。故选B。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of the 19 subppulatins (亚群), 4 are in decline.”可知在19个亚群中，有4个在下降。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.”“Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.”以及“Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears.”可知为了保护北极熊，可以支持保护北极熊的行动团体、详细了解北极熊的困境以及支持极地生态旅游。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状以及我们如何做才能保护它们，这属于自然科学的范围，故文章有可能出现在自然网站上。故选B。
B
D yu like listening t music? If there was ne singer wh culd best cmmunicate between “tw-dimentinal space” (二次元) and China’s ppular music industry, It might be Zhu Shen.
At first, Zhu disliked talking. He was always laughed by his classmates because f his vice as a girl. Hwever, Zhu chse t make full use f his vice instead f giving up n himself. Later, he went t freign cuntries t learn music and singing. After he came back t China, his creativity and special vice caught peple’s attentin and wn him the chance t sing theme sngs fr ACGN (animatin, cmic, game and nvel) wrks.
The 28-year-ld by started his music career in 2010 by cvering (翻唱) sngs frm ACGN wrks. He enjyed great ppularity amng yung peple in China. Zhu has his wn “tw-dimen-sinal space” name-Kabule. He started his wn shw n Bilibili in 2013. Nw he has mre fans than befre. He psted a cver (封面) f Let It G that he sang in nine different languages, including Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Plish.
The latest wrk frm Zhu is his perfrmance f Da La Beng Ba. It features (以……为主演) rles differently. It’s a sng by virtual (虚拟的) singers Lu Tianyi and Yan He, meaning a cmputer actually gives a “human” vice t it. But Zhu sings the sng himself in five different vices.
The famus musician Ca Xiasng nce said, “Whever and wherever yu are, just be yurself!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was Zhu Shen always laughed by his classmates?
A. Because he disliked talking.B. Because his vice was like a girl.
C. Because he gave up n himself.D. Because he went t freign cuntries.
7. What made Zhu Shen win him the chance t sing theme sngs fr ACGN?
A. He went t freign cuntries t learn music and singing.
B. He chse t make full use f his vice.
C. He sings a sng called Da La Beng Ba in five different vices.
D. He was creative and had a special vice.
8. Hw many languages did he use t sing the sng Let It G?
A. 9.B. 5.C. 4.D. 7.
9. Which singer is virtual?
A. Zhu Shen.B. Ca XiasngC. Yan HeD. Kabule
10. Why d yu think Zhu Shen can be successful accrding t the passage?
A. Because he made full use f his vice.B. Because he is creative.
C. Because he insists n being himself.D. Because he can sing sngs in five different vices.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了能以多种声音演唱歌曲的歌手周深的成名经过以及他的音乐成就。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was always laughed by his classmates because f his vice as a girl”可知，因为声音像女孩所以被嘲笑，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After he came back t China, his creativity and special vice caught peple’s attentin and wn him the chance t sing theme sngs fr ACGN (animatin, cmic, game and nvel) wrks”可知，他的创造力和特别的嗓音帮他赢得了这次机会，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He psted a cver (封面) f Let It G that he sang in nine different languages”可知，用了九种语言，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a sng by virtual (虚拟的) singers Lu Tianyi and Yan He”可知，Yan He是一位虚拟歌手，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whever and wherever yu are, just be yurself”可知，周深坚持做自己，这是他成功的关键，故选C。
C
Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites sent int space. On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int rbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund the Earth, accrding t Statista, a German cmpany wrking n market data. Satellites d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting (传送) TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research. Fr example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips (芯片) can have mre accurate psitining, making them easier t find. Drnes (无人机) can als use BeiDu t fly.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. Setting up telephne wires ver lng distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different lcatins n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By mnitring wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help emergency wrkers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, vide website Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
What happens t ld satellites?
Like any ther machines, satellites d nt last frever. When they die, they can g either f tw ways. Satellites in lwer rbit (轨道) are made t fall tward Earth. They then burn up in the atmsphere. Satellites in higher rbits are sent further frm Earth. They becme space junk. Smeday we may need t send “garbage trucks” t clean them up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What des the writer want t express in Paragraph l?
A. There is a serius cmpetitin between China and the US.
B. The US has the mst satellites in space.
C. China has 22 satellites in space altgether.
D. Humans send many satellites int space.
12. The satellites fr the Beidu system can help ________.
A. shared bikes last lngerB. lcate items mre accurately
C. Beidu chips wrk mre accuratelyD. drnes fly farther
13. What can satellites d at present, accrding t the stry?
a. Transmit telephne signals.
b. Help scientists d researches.
c. Prvide infrmatin abut the envirnment.
d. Stp natural disasters.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
14. What is the main message f the stry?
A. The difficulty f sending satellites int space.B. The disadvantages f satellites.
C. Why cuntries are cmpeting t send satellites int space.D. What satellites can d fr us.
15. Where might this passage cme frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A science magazine.C. A nvel.D. A fashin newsletter.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中作用。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int rbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space.”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips can have mre accurate psitining, making them easier t find. Drnes can als use BeiDu t fly.”可知，北斗系统可以帮助更多的项目准确定位，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research.”及第三段“Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，这类文章应该来自科学杂志，故选B。
D
Fr a Friend
(Du Fu)
Nrth and suth f my cttage winds spring water green;
I see but flcks f gulls cming frm day t day.
The ftpath strewn with fallen blms is nt swept clean;
My wicket gate is pened but fr yu tday.
Far frm market, I can affrd but simple dish;
___16___ T drink with my neighbr if yu wish,
I’ll call him ver the fence t finish the cup.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchn)
___17___ But fr pursuing dreams and better lives, peple smetimes have t separate frm their friends. Then what will they feel when they see each ther again? Fr Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770), it’s great happiness, which is supprted by his pem Fr a Friend. After mving t Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. ___18___ he felt lnely smetimes fr what he ften saw was nthing but flcks (群) f gulls (鸥). S when he knew a friend wuld visit him, ___19___ Being far frm a market, he culd nly prepare simple dishes. Being nt rich, he nly had ld wine t ffer his friend. When drinking happily, he wuld like t invite his neighbr t drink tgether. These lively descriptins help readers learn Du’s jy f meeting an ld friend with hspitality (好客). Actually, hspitality is nt nly a trait f Du’s, but als f China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has mre than nce quted the Cnfucian prverb “___20___” in internatinal ceremnies. As Beijing became the wrld’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is als n the lips f all Chinese peple t shw their warm welcme t peple acrss the glbe.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Du felt excited and tried his best t treat the friend.
B. Isn’t it a delight t have friends cming frm afar?
C. Thugh his surrundings were beautiful,
D. Friends are imprtant in ur lives.
E. Being nt rich, I’ve nly ld wine fr ur cup.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍杜甫的诗歌《客至》的创作背景，诗歌不仅表达了杜甫的好客之道，而且这也是中国的传统。
【16题详解】
根据“Far frm market, I can affrd but simple dish”以及“T drink with my neighbr if yu wish”可知家里不富有，只能买一些简单的饭菜，喝一些酒，选项E“樽酒家贫只旧醅”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“But fr pursuing dreams and better lives, peple smetimes have t separate frm their friends”可知虽然我们有时和朋友会分开，但是朋友还是很重要，选项D“在我们的生活中朋友很重要”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Du lived a relaxing life”以及“he felt lnely smetimes”可知虽然他的生活很好，但是还是会孤单，选项C“虽然他周围的环境很美”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“when he knew a friend wuld visit him”可知有朋友要来拜访他，他应该很兴奋，选项A“杜甫激动万分，尽最大努力招待朋友”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“quted the Cnfucian prverb”可知引文内容是一个儒家谚语，选项B“有朋自远方来，不亦说乎”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was Mnday. Mrs. Smith’s dg was ____21____, but there was nt any meat in the huse.
Thinking that there was n ____22____ way, Mrs. Smith tk a piece f paper, and wrte the fllwing wrds n it: “Give my dg half a pund f meat.” Then she gave the paper t her dg and said gently, “Take this t the butcher (persn wh ____23____ meat). And he’s ging t give yu yur ____24____ tday.”
____25____ the piece f paper in its muth, the dg ran t the butcher’s. It gave the paper t the butcher. The butcher read it ____26____, recgnized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting and sn did it ____27____ he was asked t. The dg was very happy, and ____28____ the meat at nce.
The dg came t the shp again at nn the next day. It gave the butcher a piece f paper again. ____29____ reading it, he gave it half a pund f meat nce mre.
On Wednesday, the dg came again ____30____ at nn. And ____31____, it brught a piece f paper in the muth. This time, the butcher did nt take a lk at the paper, and gave the dg its meat, fr he had ____32____ the dg as ne f his custmers.
But the dg came again at fur ’clck. And the same thing happened nce again. T the butcher’s mre surprise, it came fr the ____33____ time at six ’clck, and brught with it ____34____ piece f paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said t ____35____, “This is a small dg. Why des Mrs. Smith give it s much meat t eat tday?”
Lking at the piece f paper, he fund that there were nt any wrds n it!
21. A. thirstyB. hungryC. sickD. ht
22. A. betterB. fasterC. clserD. crazier
23. A. likesB. preparesC. sellsD. buys
24. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. treat
25. A. DrppingB. PassingC. EatingD. Hlding
26. A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. plitelyD. quietly
27. A. untilB. asC. whenD. because
28. A. put upB. cut upC. used upD. ate up
29. A. WithutB. BefreC. AfterD. By
30. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. clearly
31 A. after allB. at lastC. as usualD. in fact
32. A. invitedB. chseC. seenD. remembered
33. A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
34. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
35. A. himB. itC. himselfD. itself
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。
【21题详解】
句意：史密斯太太的狗饿了，但是房子里没有肉。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的；ht热的。根据“there was nt any meat in the huse”可知是饿了要吃肉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：史密斯太太认为没有更好的办法了，就拿起一张纸，在上面写下了这样的话：“给我的狗半磅肉。”
better更好的；faster更快的；clser更近的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Give my dg half a pund f meat.”可知没有比让狗去屠夫那里取肉更好的方法了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：带这个去见屠夫（卖肉的人）。
likes喜欢；prepares准备；sells卖；buys买。根据“The dg came t the shp again at nn the next day. It gave the butcher a piece f paper again. ... reading it, he gave it half a pund f meat nce mre.”可知屠夫指的是卖肉的人。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他今天会把你的午餐给你。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；treat款待。根据“The dg came t the shp again at nn the next day.”可知中午吃的应是午餐。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：狗嘴里叼着那张纸，跑向肉店。
Drpping掉下；Passing递；Eating吃；Hlding抓住。根据“the piece f paper in its muth”可知此处指狗用嘴叼着那张纸，用Hlding最符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：屠夫仔细地看了看，认出这确实是那位女士的笔迹，很快就照她说的做了。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“recgnized that it was really the lady’s handwriting”可知是仔细读才能认出笔迹。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：屠夫仔细地看了看，认出这确实是那位女士的笔迹，很快就照她说的做了。
until直到……为止；as照……方式；when当……时候；because因为。根据“sn did it ... he was asked t”可推出照纸条说的做了，用as符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：狗非常高兴，立刻把肉吃光了。
put up张贴；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。结合上文狗饿了，根据“the meat at nce”可推出是立刻吃光了肉。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：看完后，他又给了它半磅肉。
Withut没有；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据“It gave the butcher a piece f paper again.”可知要看过纸条后才给肉。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：周三中午，这只狗又来了。
exactly恰好；especially特别是；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据“the dg came again ... at nn”可知正好中午又来了。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：像往常一样，它嘴里叼着一张纸。
after all毕竟；at last最后；as usual像往常一样；in fact事实上。根据“the piece f paper in its muth”及“It gave the butcher a piece f paper again.”可知此处讲嘴里叼着一张纸，是和往常一样的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这一次，屠夫没有看那张纸，而是把肉给了狗，因为他把狗看作是他的顾客之一。
invited邀请；chse选择；seen看；remembered记住。根据“he had ... the dg as ne f his custmers”可知是把狗看作是顾客。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：让屠夫更吃惊的是，它在六点钟第三次来了，还带来了另一张纸。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根据“On Wednesday, the dg came again ... at nn. ... But the dg came again at fur ’clck. ... it came fr the ... time at six ’clck”可知周三中午来了一次，四点钟来了一次，六点钟是第三次。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：让屠夫更吃惊的是，它在六点钟第三次来了，还带来了另一张纸。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一，后接名词单数；thers其他的人或物。根据“piece f paper”可知此处表示泛指的另一张纸，用anther。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他自言自语：“这是一只小狗。史密斯太太今天为什么给它这么多肉吃？”
him他；it它；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“This is a small dg. Why des Mrs. Smith give it s much meat t eat tday?”可知这是屠夫的自言自语，对自己说的，用himself。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A vide frm the Beijing Wildlife Z has gne viral (走红) recently. It shws a dg playing with big cats fur t five ____36____ its size! Many peple might wnder ____37____ this dg has a death wish, but it seems that the dg and the big cats are gd friends.
The dg was actually raised alngside the lin and tiger cubs (幼兽), ____38____ up a strange but lving family, accrding t 200 fficials. If yu think this is a bit t ____39____, just remember that crss-species friendship has been ____40____ fr centuries. Peple have raised and trained many animals, and frmed bnds (联系) with them as pets. Perhaps yu even have a pet ____41____.
There are many ther ____42____ f crss-species friendships in captivity (圈养).
At an animal sanctuary (庇护所) in Santiag, a kitten and a piglet frmed a friendship after they bth came t the park. As ____43____ animal had a mther, sanctuary staff said they instantly bnded when they ____44____. The kitten had been rescued frm a slaughter huse (屠宰场) while the piglet had been rescued frm the street.
One pssible ____45____ fr these friendships is the envirnment f the z. Animals dn’t hunt fr their fd and dn’t need t wrry abut marking their territry(领地) in the way an animal in the wild wuld.
【答案】36. times
37. if 38. making
39. wild 40. cmmn
41. yurself
42. examples
43. neither
44. met 45. explanatin
【解析】
【导语】本文举例介绍了跨物种的动物也会存在友谊，并分析了其原因。
【36题详解】
句意：它展示了一只狗和比它大四到五倍的大型猫科动物玩耍。根据“It shws a dg playing with big cats fur t five … its size”可知，体型比狗大四到五倍，time“倍数”，five修饰名词的复数形式，故填times。
【37题详解】
句意：许多人可能想知道这只狗是不是想死，但它似乎和这些大型猫科动物是好朋友。此处是宾语从句，缺少引导词，备选词if“是否”符合，故填if。
【38题详解】
句意：据200名官员称，这只狗实际上是和狮子和老虎幼崽一起长大的，组成了一个奇怪但充满爱的家庭。根据“up a strange but lving family”以及备选词可知，组成了一个奇怪的家庭，make up“组成”，此空作伴随状语，应填动词ing形式，故填making。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你认为这有点太疯狂了，只要记住，跨物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。根据“but it seems that the dg and the big cats are gd friends”以及备选词可知，认为这种友谊的存在有点疯狂，wild“狂野的”，故填wild。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你认为这有点太疯狂了，只要记住，跨物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。根据“just remember that crss-species friendship has been … fr centuries”以及“Peple have raised and trained many animals, and frmed bnds (联系) with them as pets”可知，几个世纪以来，这种友谊很普遍的存在，cmmn“普遍的”，故填cmmn。
【41题详解】
句意：也许你自己也有一只宠物。根据“Perhaps yu even have a pet”以及备选词可知，你自己可能也有一个宠物，用yurself表示“你自己”，故填yurself。
【42题详解】
句意：在圈养环境中，还有许多其他的跨物种友谊的例子。根据下文的描述“At an animal sanctuary (庇护所) in Santiag…”可知，还有其他的这样情况的例子，example“例子”，ther后接复数名词，故填examples。
【43题详解】
句意：由于这两只动物都没有母亲，保护区的工作人员表示，它们一见面就立刻变得亲密起来。根据“As … animal had a mther, sanctuary staff said they instantly bnded when they”以及备选词可知，都没有母亲，所以一见面就亲热起来，neither“都不”，故填neither。
【44题详解】
句意：由于这两只动物都没有母亲，保护区的工作人员表示，它们一见面就立刻变得亲密起来。根据“they instantly bnded when they”以及备选词可知，见面时亲热起来，meet“见面”，根据“bnded”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填met。
【45题详解】
句意：对这些友谊的一个可能的解释是动物园的环境。根据“One pssible…fr these friendships is the envirnment f the z”以及备选词可知，此处解释这种友谊存在的原因，explanatin“解释”，ne修饰名词的单数形式，故填explanatin。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On May 31, 2021, China intrduced a new plicy, allwing all families t have up ____46____ three children.
The three-child plicy ____47____ expected t fight the drp in the natin’s birthrate and deal with the challenge f a rapidly aging ppulatin, China Daily reprted.
Hwever, nt all peple have shwn their supprt fr this new plicy. Sme cuples cmplained ____48____ the rising csts f raising a child. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cst f educatin and ____49____ the physical and mental exhaustin (疲惫) stpped me frm having mre than ne child.” Als, many wmen are unwilling t give birth ____50____ that culd mean lsing gd jb pprtunities, accrding t Mu Cuangzng, a prfessr at Peking University.
【答案】46. t 47. is
48. abut 49. bth
50 because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了解决出生率降低以及老龄化严重等问题，中国开始实施“三胎”政策，但是不是所有人都支持。
【46题详解】
句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生三个孩子。根据“allwing all families t have children”可知，允许生三胎，up t“多达”符合语境，故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：据《中国日报》报道，三孩政策有望应对中国出生率下降和人口快速老龄化的挑战。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The three-child plicy”是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：一些夫妇抱怨抚养孩子的成本不断上升。根据“Sme cuples rising csts f raising a child.”可知，此处是cmplain abut短语，意为“抱怨……”，故填abut。
【49题详解】
句意：一位名叫秦峰的网友表示：“高昂的教育费用，以及身心的疲惫，让我不想要多个孩子。”根据“The high cst f educatin physical and mental exhaustin”可知，是身心疲惫，“两者都”，故填bth。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，据北京大学教授穆匡宗表示，许多女性不愿生育，因为这可能意味着失去良好的工作机会。“that culd mean lsing gd jb pprtunities”是“many wmen are unwilling t give birth”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, yu lk excited. ________51________?
B: I just received the masct Bing Dwen Dwen.
A: Ww, it’s s lvely. I heard it was hard t get ne nline.
B: That’s true. By the way, ________52________?
A: Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in lve with skiing.
B: Me, t. I really admire Eileen Gu. ________53________.
A: Yu bet. Rme was nt built in a day. ________54________?
B: I want t be an astrnaut in the future. Hw abut yu?
A: I dreamed f being a lawyer. But I changed my dream jb t be a dctr, because I want t save peple’s lives.
B: Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: ________55________.
B: I think if yu fllw yur dream and becme mre diligent (勤奋的), yu will finally make it.
【答案】51. What happened/ What’s up
52. have yu watched the games
53. She is really a talented skier/...
54. What d yu want t be when yu grw up
55. I’m ging t study medicine at a university/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人就冰墩墩展开的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Hi, yu lk excited.”和“I just received the masct Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知此空询问发生了什么事。故填What happened/ What’s up。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in lve with skiing.”可知问句是一个现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问是否看过比赛。故填have yu watched the games。
【53题详解】
根据“I really admire Eileen Gu.”可知此处介绍谷爱凌，She is really a talented skier表示“她是一个有天赋的滑雪运动员”。故填She is really a talented skier/...
【54题详解】
根据“I want t be an astrnaut in the future.”可知此空询问未来想做什么，用What d yu want t be“你想成为什么”；when yu grw up“你长大时”。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
【55题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ging t d that?”可知此空介绍怎么去实现。故填I’m ging t study medicine at a university/...
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 我们在日常生活和学习中，难免会遇到困难、挫折和困惑。我们如何面对和处理这些情况，很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量和学习成绩。请以“Hw I deal with the difficulty”为题，通过一件具体的事描述你在面对逆境时的态度和反应。
要求：
1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2) 词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I deal with the difficulty
Everyne meets difficulties n the way t success. As fr me, I gt a big ne three years ag. I had difficulty with my spken English.
My prnunciatin was pr. I felt nervus t speak in frnt f thers because I ften wrried abut making mistakes. Later, my English teacher Mr. Fang had a talk with me. He advised me t listen t the recrdings and repeat after them every day. I fllwed his suggestins and my prnunciatin and cnfidence bth imprved a lt. I culd even give speeches in frnt f my classmates with his encuragement and help.
After that, I became mre cnfident. And nw I can face the difficulty bravely when meeting smething difficult.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“Hw I deal with the difficulty”为题，讲述自己在面对困难时的态度和反应。
2. 写作指导：本文用第一人称和第三人称进行写作，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。第一段点明困难是什么；第二段描述克服困难的过程，最后一段讲述自己的收获。写作时围绕主题，力求语句通顺，逻辑清楚，无单词拼写和语法错误。Bear details
Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms plar bears because they rely n sea ice t hunt, breed(繁殖) and travel. Every decade, the arctic sea ice has declined (减少) at a rate f 13%.
Of the 19 subppulatins (亚群), 4 are in decline.
SOURCES WWF ARCTIC. WWF.POLAR BEARS INTERNATIONAL
PHOTOS BY TUCHONG GRAPHICS BYLI PING
Over2/3 f the wrld’s plar bears are fund in Canada. Plar bears can walk mre than 3,000 km each mnth. An adult male can weigh ver 600kg.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Reduce yur carbn ftprint. It helps t reduce climate change’s effect n plar bears.
Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.
Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears.
yu, wild, if, meet, explain, cmmn, time, neither, make, example