2022年宁波市中考模拟英语试题（含答案无听力）

2022年宁波市中考模拟英语试题

一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．（15分）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made an important __1__ —loneliness is a serious social problem that can lead to depression（沮丧） and even crimes，but it can be __2__ in a clever way.The__3__? Chat benches.

       Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her __4__. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who __5__ made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.Jones was__6__ when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. "__7__, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.

    This made Jones know that there are too many __8__ people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating. So he__9__ to do something about it.He asked the police department to allow him to __10__ a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on __11__ of the benches that read： " HAPPY TO CHAT".Just a few days after the signs went up，he found a few people sitting there and having active conversations.

    The idea is catching on __12__. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.Jones' idea has been fully__13__— the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help break down the social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

    The effort is not just a beginning of being community minded—it is also a __14__　   　way. It stops people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

    The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that __15__ those of all ages to get to know each other in the future.

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2．（6分）                               A

16. The school has a history of  　   　 year.

A.600    B.100    C.60      D.15

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The school has 700 students now.

B.The school has 6 classrooms.

C.Everyone can read in the library.

D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.

18. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　   　.

A.address    B.playground    C.P.E.teachers     D.music room

                                      B

3．（8分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.

    These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.

    Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.

    At that moment，two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.

    More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away﹣﹣﹣ on business."

    A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."

    The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs.

    "We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.

    "We are taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."

    Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month."

    Mother laughed and said， " I don't like moving!"

    As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.

    "Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"

    Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.

    They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.

﹣﹣﹣﹣ Taken from the Railway Children

19. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were 　   　.

A.useful        B.new        C.expensive       D.beautiful

20. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?

A.How did Peter's toy engine break?

B.When would the children's father be home?

C.What was the family like before Father was away?

D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys?

21.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A.Phyllis wanted to move house once a month.

B.Father said goodbye to the children when he left.

C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.

D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.

22.What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?

A.The children don't like their life in London.

B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.

C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.

D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.

                                          C

4．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together.

    Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis（诊断） and instructions without leaving home.

    In addition，there are many patient websites.These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.

    A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future.But every coin has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？

    Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist（接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect.It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.

    Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build.This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors.The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.

    Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand.When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.

    So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it.There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

    But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen to﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology.Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

23. According to the passage，how does technology help health care?

A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.

B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.

C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.

D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.

24.The underlined word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means " 　   　".

A.an ability to understand              B.an interesting experience

C.a chance to win                     D.a fair decision

25.What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage?

A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.

B.Talented companies can give medical advice.

C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.

D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.

26.The writer probably agrees that 　   　.

A.technology can deal with unexpected effects

B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care

C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age

D.techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration

                                          D

5．（8分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.

    We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，and then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.

    Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised filling those holes back and digging new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.

    Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onions.But I was too excited and planted them too early.Right away it was clear that they weren't going to survive.I had to give them up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Very well!

    I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.

27. When the writer first arrived at her new house，she 　   　.

A.had a large flower garden                 B.dug up the grass in her yard

C.talked about making a sandbox             D.wanted a garden with vegetables

28. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?

A.Because she listened to her sister.

B.Because the weather was too cold.

C.Because the garden looked like a mess.

D.Because the kids could dig better ones.

29.Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?

a.We built the fence and painted it.

b.We collected much others' advice.

c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.

d.We decided on the place of the garden.

e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.

A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c                    B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c

C.d﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣a                    D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c

30. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Why was the writer grateful to her sister？

B.What did the family plant in their garden？

C.How did the family make their dream garden？

D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）

6．（5分）创建文明城市，从你我做起。建设美好宁波，从小事做起。请从下列A﹣E选项中选出合适的文明公益广告图，与对应的倡议书选段相匹配。

31.　   　Please remember to put the right kind of garbage in the right garbage bin so that all the garbage can be put into good use.Nothing is a waste if you deal with it properly.

32.　   　Be kind to others and give a hand to those who are in need.In this way，our city will be filled with love，peace and happiness.

33.　   　It's very impolite to smoke in public places.When you do，you may make others feel uncomfortable and put their health at risk.

34.　   　When you have dinner with others，don't forget to use serving chopsticks.It's an important way to protect both your health and others'.

35.　   　When you are in a long line，wait with patience instead of cutting in line.Everyone should show a little respect to others so that our city will stay in order.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

36．（1分）After studying in a  　   　（医学的）school for 5 years，Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.

37．（1分）It is difficult to  　   　 （翻译）some hot words such as neijuan，fanersai and wude into English.

38．（1分）Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular  　   　 （菜肴）in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.

39．（1分）He found he felt even  　   　（困倦的）after he drank a cup of coffee.

40．（1分）As we all know，China's deep﹣sea exploration has already 　   　（进入）a new period.

41．（1分）All Chinese people think 　   　（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.

42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ 　   　 （谁的）volleyball is this？

﹣﹣﹣ It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.

43．（1分）The number 1，000，000 is written with a one and six  　   　 （零）.

44．（1分）Some people are nobody's  　   　 （敌人）but their own.

45．（1分）Wang Yaping，China's first female astronaut to conduct a spacewalk，is  　   　 （认为） as the pride of the whole nation.

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

17．（5分）

It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up﹣﹣﹣an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons.However，this is actually a performance by a US magician __46__　   　David Blaine.On September 2，2020 in Arizona，Blaine used 52 balloons to lift __47__ into the sky. __48__ he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground，he let the balloons go and opened his parachute（降落伞）.Blaine spent two years __49__ for this performance.He said it was his __50__ live performance in his life.

五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

18．（10分）Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques（古玩）.In the 18th and 19th centuries， __51_- （wealth） people traveled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big __52__until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the main collection of the British Museum __53__　   　opened in 1759.

    The parts of a museum open to the public __54__（call） galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museum's collection __55__ （be） on show.Most of it is stored away or used for research.

    Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of __56__ （visit）.They can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine __57__ （they）living at a different time in history or __58__ （walk） through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Center in York， __59__ looking at exhibits，people can also experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy（精确）is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete __60__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）

61．（20分）假如你是Lucy。最近你和同学Jack就"在你的生活中，谁最重要？ "进行了讨论。

现在请你以Who is the most important in our life？为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。

注意：

    （1）开头部分已写好，可参考。

    （2）所写内容必须包括表格中Jack想法和你的至少三个想法。

    （3）词数：80个左右。

Who is the most important in our life？

    Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life…                   

2022年宁波市中考模拟英语试题

参考答案

一．完形填空

1-5BCADA 6-10BABDD 11-15ACADC

二．阅读理解

16-20CDBAC 21-25DCBAC 26-30DDCBC

三．任务型阅读

31-35EBADC

四．词汇运用

36. medical 37. translate 38. dishes 39. sleepier 40. entered

41. highly 42. Whose  43.zeros 44. enemies 45. considered/ regarded

46. named  47. himself  48. When 48. preparing 50. biggest

五．语法填空

51. wealthy 52.or 53. which/that  54.are called 55. is

56.visitors  57. themselves 58. walking 59. while/when 60. for

六．书面表达

Who is the most important in our life？

Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life. Jack thinks his grandfather is the most important person in his life. His grandfather is always kind and patient. Whenever he is free，he will take Jack to parks and enjoy the beauty of the nature together. On school nights, when he is tired, his grandfather always asks him to relax and play chess with him. And that's really relaxing. The most important is that his grandfather cares about him very much. He encourages him to make his own decisions now and then.

For me, my mother is the most important in my life. She brings me up and cares about me as well. She provides me with a quiet environment to study while she always reads books quietly beside me. When I fail the exam，she never blames me. Instead，she hugs me and cheers me up. She helps me to learn from my mistakes. I am so grateful to her.