山东省青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试热身卷（含答案无听力）

这是一份山东省青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试热身卷（含答案无听力），共5页。试卷主要包含了针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议，8个小时的人死得更早等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前|
青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试热身卷
英 语
说明：
1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2、所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷 (满分40分)
一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday?
—OK. Shall we ________ a book online for him?
A. afford B. offer C. order D. make
2. —Is that black car Mrs. Wang's?
—No. the white one is ________.
A. he B. she C. his D. hers
3. —Mr. Li, what do you think of listening in our English study?
—Well, very important. It’s one of the ________ skills, I think.
A. basic B. medicine C. awful D. local
4. —Have you tried the ________ I told you to repair your computer?
—Yes, I have. And it works now. Thank you.
A. wound B. method C. weight D. bottom
5. —Do you know the popular group TFBOYS?
—Yes. And many students ________ them and want to be like them.
A. look back at B. look up to C. talk back to D. get out of
6. As soon as the singer ________ the concert, all of his fans stood up and cheered for him.
A. arrived B. got C. came D. reached
7. —Is Dale going to run in the big race on Saturday?
—Yes, of course. He runs ________ than any other student.
A. much fast B. very slow C. even faster D. a lot of faster
8. —Mom, I bought a pair of gloves for you. Do you like it?
—Thanks, dear. That is ________ what I want.
A. gradually B. exactly C. wisely D. widely
9. —Tony, do you know ________ ?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when you can buy a post card
B. why do you come a little late
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. how can I get to the train station
10. —Mum, can I stay out late tonight?
—________. There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it.
A. No way B. No problem
C. No doubt D. Never mind
二. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the store owners, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
All the day, the boy went in and out of many ____11____, asking the same question, but each time he was refused.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ____12___ and asked, “Why do you want to buy God?”
The boy told him that his parents had died and his uncle was now raising him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The ___13___ told the boy that only God could save his uncle.
“How much do you have?” the old man asked.
“One dollar,” ___14_____ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “____15___ it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”
The little boy ___16___ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back.”
The next day, a medical team including the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation (手术) was very ____17__. His uncle was saved.
When his uncle saw the large medical bill (账单), he was really shocked. __18___, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, ___19___ a letter.
“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a ___20___ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you!”
11. A. stores B. hotels C. banks D. parks
12. A. reached B. smiled C. planned D. complained
13. A. doctor B. artist C. cook D. pilot
14. A. repeated B. replied C. reminded D. required
15. A. Buy B. Get C. Take D. Accept
16. A. moved B. walked C. rushed D. jumped
17. A. successful B. awful C. cruel D. harmful
18. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Anyway
19. A. writing B. posting C. leaving D. answering
20. A. card B. bill C. letter D. dollar
三. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项，A篇为判断正（A）误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Do you know which is the best place to visit? Well, for me the best place is The Netherland. When I went there last August, I had a great time.
Everything about The Netherland is wonderful. There are so many places to visit and things to do. There are beautiful beaches and the water is so clean that you can see colorful fish. Another great thing is the fresh fruit. Some people there put clothes around their heads to carry things. And they put the things on top and make them stay balanced. It’s surprising!
One of the most interesting things is the Glistening Waters. The name describes what it is. It’s one of the lakes in the world where a rare (稀有的) living thing can live. Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Well, when you touch the water, it glows bright green like a firefly. It was so beautiful. We went to swim there in the dark. There are just so many great and interesting places to visit in The Netherland. I will never forget swinging on the grass. Some grass closes when it feels your touch.
The Netherland is a wonderful place, and I think you should have a trip there.
21．The writer has never been to The Netherland.
22．The water is clean and the fruit is fresh in The Netherland.
23．Some people in The Netherland put cloth around their heads to keep themselves balanced.
24．The writer writes about fireflies to tell us how beautiful the lake is.
25．The passage probably comes from a history book.
B
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).
9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
26. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?
A. They repair homes.
B. They clean up homes.
C. They visit old people’s homes.
D. They care for children at home alone.
27. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.
A. Bread B. Water C. Hat D. Tool
28. How will volunteers go to their activity sites?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway.
29. Volunteers will finish their work at ______
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m.
30. The writer writes this passage to ______.
A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B. show the importance of volunteering
C. describe a volunteering experience
D. tell people where they can be a volunteer
C
Babies do it for up to eighteen hours a day. Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night. Sleep. No one can live without it. But how much do we really need?
Research by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. Going without sleep also increases the chance of serious illness. Workaholics who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work.
The scientists found that, on average, adults sleep for seven hours a night, with 32% sleeping less than six hours. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue. “People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives,” Dr. Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. “Good health needs good sleep.”
“But not too much of it,” says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University. “Sleep is like food and drink,” he believes, “You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn’t mean you need it.” Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!
31. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _________.
A. babies spend most of their time sleeping
B. there are some people who can live without sleep
C. famous people always need less sleep than common people
D. Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon had to work for 4 hours a night
32. The underlined word “workholics” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. people who never work at night
B. people who are too lazy to work
C. people who work most of the time
D. people who don’t need to work
33. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is true?
A. People need less sleep as they get older.
B. Adults should sleep for seven hours a night.
C. People will have good sleep if they have good health.
D. About one third of adults sleep for less than six hours a night.
34. According to Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University, _________.
A. the more sleep we have, the better
B. people who like eating and drinking usually sleep well
C. it’s best for people to sleep seven or eight hours a night
D. people can get up more easily after sleeping for ten hours
35. This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. when people should go to sleep
B. how much sleep we need
C. whether we can live without sleep
D. why people sleep at night
D
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion（情感）, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
____536____ Some people express anger openly in a calm way. Others burst（爆发）with anger, and scream and yell（大叫）. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing（抑制）anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones（荷尔蒙）. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ____37____
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___38____ They say the first step is to admit (承认) that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___39____ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____40____
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
第II卷（满分50分）
四、词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次（每小题2分，共10分）
be give encourage do show
Derris was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard ___41___ things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.”
When Derris was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I ___42___ people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor __43___ him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Derris’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yoruba, a Korean musician. It took him a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yoruba at a famous concert hall! Then he ___44___ to follow his dream of playing his own music. Derris has made it. And his music ___45___ popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）
46. Jenny is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.
47. Mrs. Williams is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.
48. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday evening.
49. Do you lie ________ (醒着的) thinking about things?
50. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.
五、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。(共10分)
Reading is fun! Besides for fun, you want to learn more about the texts while reading. One way we can do (A) this is by finding out the theme of the texts.
It is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Sometimes the theme of a text isn’t told directly. For this reason, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
The following steps may help you find out the theme of a text.
Read through the whole text quickly
(B) Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! So you need to read through the whole text first.
Find out the clue
After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.
Get the big idea
To get the writer’s purpose of the text, you can read it again. When you read, think of the following questions. Was most of the plot (情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.
Check the big idea out
If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence (证据) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!
51．从文中找出（A）处划线单词this所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________
52．回答问题。Why do you have to use clues in the text to find out the theme?
__________________________________________________
53．What is the theme of the texts?
(1) _______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
54．从文中找出与You can read the text again if you want to get the writer’s purpose of it. 意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________________
55．将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。(共10分)
Where did the moon come from?
How much do you know about the moon? Is it older or younger than the Earth? Where did it come from? Let me take you back to the earliest days of the Earth, four and a half billion (十亿) years ago. At that time, the Earth had no moon. It was moving around the Sun alone.
The early Earth was hit by rocks and comets (彗星). Today, there are no marks left from this huge ball. But to know more about the hitting, I’ve come to the Arizona desert to see a great hole in the ground. This is a beautiful, large and round hole, a near-perfect circle. It was formed when a shooting star fell down strongly into the Earth fifty thousand years ago. It’s amazing how much damage that one passing rock can cause.
It must have been a mess with many rocks hitting the Earth. And then along came something much, much bigger. Another planet, the size of Mars, came into the path of the Earth. It was on the way to hit the Earth. It hit the Earth with a very fast speed. It was unbelievable and difficult to guess the power broken out by such a hitting! The hitting sent a large amount of running rocks into the path of the Earth. After the strong hitting, the broken pieces got together into a ball and the moon was formed, just 14,000 miles away from the early Earth. This was the closest point it could have been. If it were any closer, the gravity (重力) would have pulled the broken pieces falling down strongly back to the Earth and there would be no moon.
Today the moon is just a rock without light, but back then, it was a hot and round ball in space burning brightly. It must have looked amazing: a really large orange disc in the sky.
Imagine the scene: the first moonrise over the early Earth. Our world was no longer alone. It has a huge, powerful neighbor, and ever since then, the Earth has been a very different kind of planet.
56. When was the Earth moving around the Sun alone?
___________________________
57. What hit the early Earth?
___________________________
58. How did the moon form after the strong hitting?
___________________________
59. What was the early moon like?
___________________________
60. What do you think of the very first moonrise?
___________________________
五.书面表达（共15分）
61．现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容要点：
1、缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2、缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3、针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：
1、文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
2、词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及详解
1. 句意：—— 我们给劳里买份生日礼物吧？—— 好的。我们为他在网上订购一本书好吗？
考查动词辨析。afford付得起；offer提供；order订购；make制作。根据“online for him”可知，为他在网上订购一本书。故选C。
2. 句意：——那辆黑色小汽车是王太太的吗？——不是。那个白色的是她的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；she她，主格代词；his他的，形容词性和名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。设空处译为“她的”，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除前面两项。结合Mrs. Wang是女性，故选D。
3. 句意：——李，你觉得听力在我们的英语学习中怎么样？——嗯，非常重要。我认为这是基本技能之一。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；medicine药物；awful糟糕的；local当地的。根据“It’s one of the...skills”可知，听力是一项基本技能，故选A。
4. 句意：——你试过我告诉你的修电脑的方法了吗？——是的，我试了。现在它起作用了。谢谢你！考查名词辨析。wound伤口；method方法；weight体重；bottom底部。根据“Have you tried the...I told you to repair your computer?”可知，是尝试修电脑的方法，故选B。
5. 句意：——你知道流行组合TFBOYS吗？——知道。许多学生仰慕他们，想要成为他们那样的人。
考查动词短语。look back at回顾；look up to仰慕；talk back to回嘴；get out of摆脱。根据“And many students...them and want to be like them.”可知，许多学生仰慕TFBOYS，故选B。
6. 句意：这位歌手一到音乐会现场，所有的歌迷都站起来为他欢呼。考查动词辨析。arrived到达，不及物动词；got得到；came来；reached到达，及物动词。根据“As soon as the singer...the concert”可知，此处表示“到达”音乐会现场，其后直接加宾语，故选D。
7. 句意：——戴尔会参加星期六的大型赛跑吗？——是的，当然会。他比其他任何学生都跑得快。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词的比较级，排除AB；even可修饰副词比较级，a lot of修饰名词。故选C。
8. 句意：——妈妈，我给你买了一副手套。你喜欢吗？——谢谢，亲爱的。那正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐步地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地；widely宽广地。根据上文“Mom, I bought a pair of gloves for you. Do you like it?”可知，此处是正是想要的那个东西，故选B。
9. 句意：——托尼，你知道哪里可以买到咖啡吗？——知道，在这条街的拐角处有一家咖啡店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street”可知，此处询问地点，故选C。
10. 句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以在外面呆到很晚吗?——没门。明天有个大考，你得准备一下。
考查口语交际。A. 不行；B. 没问题；C. 毫无疑问；D. 没关系。根据下文There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it. 明天有个大考，你得准备一下，可知拒绝了对方请求，No way符合语境，故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God，最终一个老店主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
11. A。句意：这男孩一整天在许多商店进进出出，问着同样的问题，但每次都被拒绝。hotels酒店；stores商店；banks银行；parks公园。根据上文“a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the store owners”，可知是去商店买God，故选A。
12. B。句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝？”reached到达；smiled微笑；planned计划；complained抱怨。根据and asked the little boy.以及下文爷爷做的善事，可知这里表示他和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选B。
13. A。句意：医生告诉这个男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。artist艺术家；doctor医生；cook厨子；pilot飞行员。根据上文“his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital”，可知叔叔现在已经住院了，是医生说的，故选A。
14. B。句意：“一美元”，男孩回复说。repeated重复；replied回复；reminded提醒；require需求。由asked可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答。故选B。
15. C。句意：拿走吧，孩子。Buy买；Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。老爷爷把God递给男孩，因此应说“拿走”。故选C。
16. C。句意：小男孩冲到医院，高兴地对叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我把上帝买回来了，你很快就会好起来的。”
moved移动；walked散步；rushed冲到；jumped跳。结合语境和常识可知，小男孩着急救他的叔叔，所以冲到医院。故选C。
17. A。句意：手术非常成功。successful成功的；awful可怕的；cruel残酷的；harmful有害的。根据下文“His uncle was saved”，可知手术成功了，故选A。
18. C。句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead代替；Besides除……之外；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据题干“When his uncle saw the large medical bill, he was really shocked…the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man ”，可知前后构成语义上的转折关系，故选C。
19. C。句意：但是老人度假去了，留下一封信。writing写；posting邮寄；leaving留下；answering回答。根据下文“You don’t need to thank…”可知，老人知道叔叔要来因此留下了一封信，故选C。
20. D。句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买God。card卡；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据开头“One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand”，可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者去年去了牙买加，详细的介绍了他去牙买加的经历和感受。
21．B。细节理解题。根据“Well, for me the best place is The Netherland. When I went there last August, I had a great time.”可知，作者去年去过牙买加。不是从来都没去过，题干表述错误。故答案为B。
22．A。细节理解题。根据“.There are beautiful beaches and the water is so clean that you can see colorful fish. Another great thing is the fresh fruit.”可知，牙买加的水很干净，水果也很新鲜。故答案为A。
23．B。细节理解题。根据“Some people there put clothes around their heads to carry things.”可知，牙买加的人在头上缠布是为了搬运东西，而不是保持身体平衡。故答案为B。
24．A。细节理解题。根据“ Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Well, when you touch the water, it glows bright green like a firefly. It was so beautiful.”可知，作者通过描写萤火虫来告诉我们这个湖是多么的美丽。故答案为A。
25．B。推理判断题。根据“Do you know which is the best place to visit? Well, for me the best place is The Netherland. When I went there last August, I had a great time.”可知，文章讲述的是去年8月我去牙买加的美好经历。说明牙买加是最好的旅游地点，因此这段话可能来自于旅游指南，而不是历史书。故答案为B。
【语篇解读】本文是一个通知，告诉人们志愿者日的计划，让人们参加志愿日活动。
26. A。根据第4段Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.（快乐之家：它为有需要的人提供家庭维修。）可知他们修理房屋；选A。
27. B。根据第6段（City Parks Association）第2句These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!（这些都是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水来！）可知他需要带水；选B。
28. C。根据第8段Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (上你选择的活动公共汽车，和其他志愿者一起坐车到你的活动地点。).可知志愿者将乘公共汽车去他们的活动地点；选C。
29. D。根据第12段3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.（下午3:30：上车，你会回到社区中心。你可以和其他志愿者交谈，分享你的经历。）可知志愿者将于下午3:30完成工作。选D。
30. A。本文是一个通知，告诉人们志愿者日的计划，让人们参加志愿日活动。根据主要内容可知选A。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了华盛顿国家睡眠基金会的研究表明，我们每个人每晚都需要8小时的睡眠。科学家睡眠少于六个半小时的人比睡眠八小时的人更常生病。但是每晚睡眠超过9个小时的人比通常睡7、8个小时的人死得更早。
31. A。推理判断题。根据Babies do it for up to eighteen hours a day.“婴儿一天睡多达18个小时，”因此婴儿花费大多数时间睡觉，故选A。
32. C。词义猜测题。根据who sleep for less than five hours “一天睡不到五小时”and do less well at work.“工作做得不好”，此处表示大多数时间工作的人，故选C。
33. D。推理判断题。根据The scientists found that, on average, adults sleep for seven hours a night, with 32% sleeping less than six hours.“科学家发现，成年人平均每晚睡眠7小时，32%的人睡眠时间少于6小时。”因此大约三分之一的成年人一晚睡觉不到6小时，故选D。
34. C。推理判断题。根据And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!“每晚睡眠超过9个小时的人比通常睡7、8个小时的人死得更早!”可知，人们每晚最好睡7到8个小时，故选C。
35. D。概括归纳题。根据But how much do we really need?可知，本文主要介绍了我们真的需要多少睡眠，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生气对人身体产生的不良影响以及处理生气这种坏情绪的方法。
36. F。根据“Some people express anger openly in a calm way…”可知，人们都会有生气的这种情绪，F选项“愤怒是一种正常的情绪，我们时不时都会感受到”符合，故选F。
37. D。根据“ They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood”可知，此处是介绍生气对身体健康的坏处，D选项“生气可能会导致癌症”符合，故选D。
38. A。根据“They say the first step is to admit (承认) that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger…”可知，此段介绍如何处理生气这种情绪的方法，G选项“医生说解决办法是学习如何处理生气”符合，故选A。
39. E。根据“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably”可知，生气的时候不要表达自己的愤怒，等到冷静下来的时候再表达，E选项“不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒”符合，故选E。
40. B。根据“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的情况中找到幽默，B选项“他们说笑比生气更健康”符合，故选B。
41. to do 42. will show 43. gave 44. was encouraged 45. is
46. straight 47. among 48. absent 49. awake 50. decision
51．learning more about the texts
52．Because sometimes the theme of a text isn’t told directly.
53． It is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.  It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
54．To get the writer’s purpose of the text, you can read it again.
55．因为人物通常会随着故事的深入（进程/推进）发生变化，所以你一开始得到的主题最后或许并不是真的。
56. Four and a half billion years ago.
57. Rocks and comets.
58. The broken pieces got together into a ball.
59. It was a hot and round ball in space burning brightly.
60. Our world was no longer alone.
【参考范文】
Nowadays, students spend so much time on school work, and they have no time to do some exercise every day. Even on the weekend, they have to take some training classes. So they are busy with their study and feel stressed all the time. As a result, many of them become unhealthy and some of them put on weight.
Students should relax themselves often. They need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day. On the weekend, it is better for them to go out and do some outdoor activities with their friends. It is good for their body and mind.