通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习-代词 课件+练习（含答案及解析）

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小学英语小升初专项
代词专项
目录
01 代词分类
代词的分类
1.人称代词(主格、宾格)
2.物主代词（形容词性、名词性）
3.反身代词
6.不定代词
4.指示代词
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)
02 具体运用
人称代词
1.人称代词
I
we
me
us
you
you
you
you
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他们
人称
分类
I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格造句：1.我是一名老师。 am a teacher .2. Lucy喜欢我。Lucy likes ____ . 3. 把它给我。 Give it to _____
人称代词的I和me
I
me
me
I只能放在主语的位置上
me只能放在宾语的位置上
me只能放在宾语的位置上
we和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。举例：我们是中国人。____ are Chinese .父母爱我们。Parents love ____ .
We
us
人称代词的we和us
we只能放在主语的位置上
us只能放在宾语的位置上
造句： 你是一名学生 ：我喜欢你：你们是学生：我爱你们：
“你”的主格
“你”的宾格
“你们”的主格
“你们”的宾格
you
You are a student .
I like you
You are students
I love you
人称代词的you
she 用于主格 ，her用于宾格练习：她是一名护士。 ： ____ is a nurse.妈妈很爱她。：Mother loves ____ very much.
She
her
人称代词的she和her
She只能放在主语的位置上
her只能放在宾语的位置上
he 用于主格 ，him用于宾格举例：他是一名老师。 ： ____ is a teacher.妈妈很爱他。：Mother loves ____ very much.
He
him
人称代词的he和him
He只能放在主语的位置上
him只能放在宾语的位置上
It 的通常用法：1.it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它” 举例： It is a car.它是一辆车。I love it. 我喜欢它。2.指天气/时间/距离等。 It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着
人称代词it
it 既能做主语，也能做宾语
they和them都是“他/她/它们”的意思，they用于主格，them用于宾格。举例：他们是中国人。____ are Chinese .我爱它们。I love ____ .
They
them
人称代词的they和them
they只能放在主语的位置上
them只能放在宾语的位置上
人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 Who’s knocking at the door? 谁敲门？ –It’s me. -是我。 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/ you/ theyYou, she and I all enjoy the music. 你她和我都喜欢音乐。 We, you and they all love our country.我们，你们和他们都爱我们的国家。
人称代词总结
人称代词的用法：（1）一般情况下，人称代词的主格做主语，放在句子开头。（2）宾词做宾语，通常放在动词或者介词后面。（3）作表语。注意：人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/ you/ they
物主代词
2.物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。　　　　　形容词性不独立，后接名词要牢记。　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
人称
分类
物主代词的定义：表示所属关系的代词为物主代词，表示“……的”。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。eg: It is her bear.The bear is hers.
（一）形容词性物主代词：起形容词作用，只能作定语修饰后面的名词，一般不能单独使用。用法：形容词性物主代词+名词 eg：I’m your English teacher.
（二）名词性物主代词：起名词作用，后面不再跟名词，应单独使用。用法：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 eg：— Is this toy yours? — No, it’s not mine. It’s hers. Mine is here.
一、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别： 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须跟名词。 名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不再跟名词。 eg: He likes my bag. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的书包。不喜欢她的。
“武功”秘籍 有“名”则“形”， 无“名”则“名”！
二、形容词性物主代词使用时的注意事项：1. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不再用冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰该名词了。eg: （误）This is his a car. （正）This is his car.2. 与其他形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面eg: his beautiful car 他的漂亮的汽车
3. 汉语中常常有省略“的”字的习惯，如“我妈妈”，实际意义指的是“我的妈妈”，所以在英语中要用形容词性物主代词。 eg: (误) This is you father. (正) This is your father.
反身代词
3. 反身代词 表示“ xxx自己 ”
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，第三人称宾格加，　　　　　 其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f。
反身代词的用法
(1) 主语与宾语同为一人时用反身代词。例如:Mary hurt herself while riding the bike. 玛丽在骑自行车时伤到了自己。 (2) 用反身代词加强句子语气。例如:She cooked breakfast herself.她自己做早饭。
(3) 用于构成固定短语。例如:1.help oneself 请自便 help oneself to sth. 请随便吃……2.make oneself at home 别拘束，请随便3.teach oneself 自学4.by oneself 独自5.enjoy oneself 玩得开心
指示代词
指示代词是用来指示人或事物的代词。常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those，如下表：
记忆口诀this，these靠近我，that，those远离我。this，that指单数，these，those不指单。都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。
1. 指示代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those are books. （主语）那些是书。2.指示代词也可起到形容词的作用，作定语。例如：Those pants are very nice. 那些裤子非常漂亮。
指示代词的用法
指示代词的特殊用法
（1）英语打电话中，常用this指自己，that指对方。如：Hello.This is Tom.Who is that speaking?您好！我是汤姆。您是哪位？（2）this,these一般指下面将要讲到的事物，that，those则指前面提到的事物。如：What I want to say is this：English is important for us.我要说的是：英语对我们很重要。
（3）this和that有时可以用做副词，表示程度相当于so，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：Is the problem that easy?问题有那么简单么？
疑问代词
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
疑问代词用法口诀要问“什么”what当先，“谁”who来帮你问，“谁的”whose来承担，“哪一个”which句首站。
不定代词
some & any “一些”
1.some --肯定句2.any -- 否定句/ 疑问句3.但在表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some
Would you like ______ coffee?Can I have _____ water?
some
some
few / a few & little / a little
few,little“几乎没有”a few,a little 表示“少量，有点，稍微”
③ many和much “许多；大量”
many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词
④ both和all “都”
both两者都 数量关系=2all三者或三者以上都 数量关系≥3
复合不定代词
复合不定代词
复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here today? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。Can you tell something interesting? Is there anybody important here? Would you like something to eat?
03 专项练习
1.My pen is broken. May I use______?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.---Are these____ coats?---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
一.选择填空:
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
9 . ---_____ is that man over there? ---He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who10. ---___ is your classmate John like? ---- He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which
11. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 12. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody13. Would you like __? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else
14.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little15. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few16. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
17. Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are18. The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either19. Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither20. How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no
1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About ____ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand ____ I said? ( what, that)
Which
Whose
Who
whom
what
二.选择填空:
6)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything)7)I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything)8)Don’t worry,_________ is OK. ( nothing, everything)9)---You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _____has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)10) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing )
something
anything
everything
Nobody
nothing
三.根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find______(她们的)mother.
2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. ______is blue.(她的)
their
yours
Hers
4、My schoolbag is heavier than ______(你的).
yours
5、The man fell off his bike and hurt __________(他自己).
6、I teach________(我自己)French.
7、We___________(我们自己)did it.
8、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己)
himself
myself
ourselves
yourself
Thank you！