宾语从句和定语从句专项过关练--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺(含答案)
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这是一份宾语从句和定语从句专项过关练--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句和定语从句专项过关练习一、单项选择1.—Could you tell me ________?—For six months.A.how long will the astronauts stay in spaceB.how long the astronauts will stay in spaceC.how often have the astronauts stayed in space2.—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job3.—Could you please show me ________?—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.A.how can I make a Chinese lanternB.how I can make a Chinese lanternC.how could I make a Chinese lantern4.— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A.how they won the game B.why they played the game C.where they played the game5.— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with6.— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________.A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University7.—Could you tell me ________?—For three days.A.how far it is B.how long you have stayed hereC.how often you use the Internet D.how many hours you sleep every day8.—Do you know ________ ?—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A.why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B.when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetC.what Tianwen 1 was named after D.how long Tianwen 1 has worked there9.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A.who do you admire B.who you admireC.what sports do you like D.what sports you like10.— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.— Really? Do you know ______?A.what subject he teaches B.where he comes fromC.if he is a math teacher D.why he teaches so well11.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?—It closes at 10:30 pm.A.when the school library closes B.when the school library closedC.when does the school library close D.when did the school library close12.— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who13.This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A.which B.that C.who D.what14.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A.who B.that C.whom D.what15.I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.A.which B.what C.who D.whom16.— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it17.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A.when I can buy the book Harry Potter B.how I can get to the bookstoreC.if there’s a bookstore near here D.where I can buy the book Harry Potter18.—Could you tell me ________?—About twenty-five minutes by bike.A.how long it is from here B.how far it is from hereC.how soon I will get there D.how often I get there19.—Sally, I wonder ________ in the neighborhood later.—You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.A.where I will meet my dad B.how I will find your houseC.when I can visit your home D.why I must play table tennis20.—What else do you want to know about Mr. White?—I know he is a good doctor, but I am wondering ________.A.what he is and whether we can get along with each otherB.what is he and whether can we get along with each otherC.what he is like and whether we can get along with each otherD.what is he like and whether can we get along with each other21.—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.A.how you will do B.what you will do C.where you will go22.—Could you tell me ______?—Sure, I’d love to.A.how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B.how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C.why I can take a taxi through “Didi”23.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house24.—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quicklyC.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly25.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out26.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do27.—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A.how often you go to B.how soon you’ll go toC.how long you have been in D.how many times you have been to28.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went29.—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻). —Yes. He is a great man.A.which B.whom C.what D.that30.— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?— By turning to my parents.A.when B.where C.why D.how31.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate32.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like33.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought34.I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.A.who B.which C.what35.— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive36.—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for37.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there38.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
1.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗?——六个月。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,选项中只有B项是陈述语序。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗?——当然。首先,你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,A和C都是疑问语序,故选B。4.A【详解】句意:——4月13日,中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃,奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知,从句是询问女足是如何获胜的,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。5.C【详解】句意:——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知,是还没有决定出行的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。6.B【详解】句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗?——三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“For three days”可知,要用how long引导宾语从句,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗?——知道。在2021年5月15日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知,是询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗?你知道他来自哪里吗?考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目;where he comes from他来自哪里;if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师;why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知,此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师,空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师,排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来,还不知道教得好不好,排除D选项,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:—— 对不起,你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗?—— 晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据“It closes at 10:30 pm.”可知,宾语从句的时态是一般现在时;且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气,结合选项,A符合句意。故选A。12.D【详解】句意:——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。13.B【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。14.B【详解】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物,先行词用the only修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。15.A【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁,who的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。16.C【详解】句意:——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序;又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此处指不知道怎么做,使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。17.D【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书,从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我它离这儿有多远吗?——骑自行车大约25分钟。考查宾语从句。问句是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据“About twenty-five minutes by bike.”可知,回答的是路程有多远,因此用how far“多远”引导从句。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:——-莎莉,我想知道以后怎么才能在附近找到你的房子。——你可以从一个开着粉色花朵的小花园对面看到它。考查宾语从句。where I will meet my dad在哪里我会见到我爸爸;how I will find your house我怎样才能找到你的房子;when I can visit your home我什么时候能去你家;why I must play table tennis为什么我必须打乒乓球。根据“I wonder”以及“You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.”可知此处问的是方式,选项B符合语境,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:——关于怀特先生,你还想知道些什么?——我知道他是一个好医生,但我不知道他是什么样的人,我们是否能和睦相处。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,从句的语序用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;再者根据“I know he is a good doctor”可知,已经知道他是一名老师了,故排除选项A,故选C。21.B【详解】句意:——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗?——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做;what you will do你要做什么;where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知,此处询问做什么,故选B。22.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗?——当然,我很乐意。考查宾语从句,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知,前者请教如何使用,故选B。23.B【详解】句意:——艾米,我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯,前门有棵大树,现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A和D选项;根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知,这里应该是问如何找到,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。24.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。25.D【详解】句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Next month.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。26.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗?——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢?考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断,空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。27.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你来北京几次吗?——两次。考查宾语从句。根据“Twice”可知,此处应询问去某地的次数,且用现在完成时have done的结构表示已经完成的动作,故选D。28.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;主句时态是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除B/D选项,故选C。29.D【详解】句意:——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;whom关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选D。30.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗? ——通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知,此处问的是解决问题的方式,应用how来引导宾语从句,故选D。31.D【详解】句意:——你期待明天的野餐吗?我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此处是问见面的时间,应用when提问,故选D。32.A【详解】句意:嗨,Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。how是关系副词,不能与like一起连用,排除C,故选A。33.D【详解】句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗? ——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。34.B【详解】句意:我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。35.C【详解】句意:——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗?——五分钟后。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语“In five minutes.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。36.C【详解】句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/B选项;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,而D选项是现在进行时,故排除D选项;故选C。37.C【详解】句意:2021年5月15日,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;将会有的发现是未知的,不会询问,排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。38.D【详解】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
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