2021齐齐哈尔八中校高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021齐齐哈尔八中校高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。
 2020-2021学年度下学期高一6月考试英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。        AWhen mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?Confucius (551BC-479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.1．What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?A．He died at the age of 72.B．He put stress on teamwork spirits.C．He was a teacher in the Warring States Period.D．He created common Chinese tradition and belief.2．Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?A．Confucius.                   B．Dragon.    C．Peking Opera.                 D．The Great Wall.3．What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?A．Learn to exercise Qigong.             B．Appreciate Peking Opera.C．Pay a visit to the Great Wall.           D．Experience the treatment of cupping. BIt’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day（转危为安）.4.Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?A. On a crown          B. In an iceboat      C. At a throne beach     D. On an iceberg 5.How did Catherine spread this accident?A. By posting the text message exchange with her father.B. By drawing a vivid picture.C. By exchanging tweeter account.D. By talking with her father in Seoul.6.Who saved the grandmother?A.Catherine           B. Streng         C. Randy              D. Judith.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Taking Pictures Must be Very DangerousB. A Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an IcebergC. An Optimistic Family Who Love IcebergD. The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly   CHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men.” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.” They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower. 8．Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ________.A．came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB．came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC．came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD．came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots 9．The Scots were waken because ________.A．they were too tired to sleep wellB．one of the guards pretended to sleepC．one of the Romans stepped on a thistle and let out a cryD．the Romans got too close and they discovered them 10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “were on their feet” on paragraph 4? A. get on their feet        B. at their feet     C. under their feet        D. back on their feet11．The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ________.A．is lovely, though not beautifulB．gives them happinessC．is a kind of useful plantD．helped the Scots to win the battle against the Romans  DIn all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.  Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数).  Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex(脑前额叶外皮), connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale(杏仁核) and hippocampus(海马体). That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.  With the evidence of music's benefits, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.12．According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores?A．Those who already had high IQ scores.B．Those who had always played music.C．Those who could not play any instrument. D．Those who studied music for a period of time. 13．Which of the following is a kind of disease?A．Spatial reasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．The amygdale and hippocampus.D．The medial prefrontal cortex. 14．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Music and health              B．Music and education           C．Music and the mindD．Music and instruments15．Scientists are studying music because ________.A．music can be used for medical treatmentsB．music plays a very important role in our livesC．our brains can process music in different waysD．music education has received a lot of attention  第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.  16 They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
    Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam?  17  That’s not something an honest student should do.
    Do more at school. Good students love animal and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! 18
    Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas.  19  You should welcome them. 
    Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
    Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.  20 A  In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.B  Students must only work and play alone.C  The best students won’t only have high marks.D  You can use the web for fun or homework. E  Students should not disagree with the teacher.F  Everyone’s ideas are important.G  Don’t do it again! 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Have you ever been in a rush to get to school? Have you ever not had time to eat breakfast? You are not __21__. Many students have this problem. So should students be allowed to eat in class? Some schools and teachers are __22__ about food and drink in classrooms. Students aren't allowed to eat __23__ class. And the __24__ drink that they're allowed to have in class is water. A student's water bottle has to be __25__so that teachers can see that it is water that they're drinking. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth grade English teacher says, “I don't__26__my students eating in class, because they leave crumbs (碎屑). But I do let my 3rd hour class eat. If they make a __27__then the privilege (特权) is __28__.”However, some teachers and students don't think __29__is a big deal. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher at Greenfield Junior High says, “I don't have a __30__if my students eat in class. Students usually get very __31__around 3rd and 4th hour, being so close to lunch. Eating in class can cause a mess, so they really just have to__32__after themselves. Students usually do better in school when they are __33__.”Harlee Scott, a seventh grader at Greenfield,__34__ with Mrs. Deltenre, “I __35__to eat during class. If I couldn't eat in class I would starve (饿死).”This is exaggerated (夸张的), but not eating might lead her not to__36__her best in class. Teachers expect students to do well in school. Students' performance (表现) in school is __37__by their level of hunger. Students can't __38__their studies when they are hungry. They often __39__looking at the clock. This is why we students need to eat to __40__ our brain power. 21.A. alone B. afraid  C. away        D. awake22.A. nervous B. strict C. unsure D. silent23.A. before B. duringC. afterD. between24.A. free B. bestC. popular D. only25.A. light B. bigC. clear D. new26.A. see B. preventC. likeD. remember27.A. mess B. mistakeC. promise D. difference28.A. providedB. requiredC. allowed D. lost29.A. workingB. eatingC. drinking D. studying30.A. lookB. choiceC. chance D. problem31.A. hungryB. tiredC. noisy D. sleepy32.A. come upB. give upC. stand upD. clean up33.A. fullB. quiet C. careful D. creative34.A. talksB. mixesC. agrees D. stays35.A. startB. love C. decide D. refuse36.A. doB. playC. know D. consider37.A. judgedB. controlled C. influencedD. covered38.A. look forward toB. take pride inC. make use of D. pay attention to39.A. enjoyB. stopC. keep D. mind40.A. findB. useC. show D. increase 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a fact that family spending on education in China ____41____ (increase) in the past decade. A large number of ____42____ (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing education spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spend a lot of money on pre-school education, ____43____ (send) kids to the best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than ____44____ of universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Normally, students ____45____ (expect) to attend schools within the district ____46____ they live. ____47____, many parents prefer to send their children to ____48____ better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs, ____49____ common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.There is nothing wrong with parents' passion for education, but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesn't ____50____ (necessary) guarantee a better education for children. Money should be put where it matters most.第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信，玩游戏等，影响了正常学习，请针对这个现象，写一份广播稿，呼吁同学放下手机，多关注身边的人和事。内容包括：1 简述频繁使用手机的危害性2 提出至少三项合理化的建议（多锻炼…）注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s take action now!That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
2020-2021学年度下学期6月份月考试卷英语答案1---3  ABC     4---7  DACB8 B细节题：从文章的第一段的：Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.(几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰来到苏格兰的北方打仗）可知本题答案为B选项.9 C细节题：从文章第四段的：He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.(他喊出声来，他突然的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人.他们立马站起来准备战斗)可知本题答案为C选项.10 A 猜测词义：根据句意were on their feet是站起来的意思。get on their feet站起来； at their feet     在他们脚下/在他们控制下；under their feet在他们的掌握中；back on their feet恢复11 D推理题：文章第四段描写了因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花.故本题答案为D选项.12.D细节理解题。从第二段中"One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements."可知，学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，选择D项。13. B细节理解题。从第三段中"For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's,listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories."可知，Alzheimer是一种病.选择B项。14. C细节理解题。纵观全文和最后一句话“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain."可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，选择C项15. B细节理解题。从第一段中"It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study,including one looking at the biology of music.“可知，科学家在研究音乐，因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，选择B项。16-20   C G A F D 21-25 ABBDC    26-30 CADBD    31-35 ADACB    36-40 ACDCD41. has increased    42. factors     43. sending    44. those    45. are expected    46. where    47. However    48. a       49. from   50. necessarily   Dear fellow students,Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time in sending short messages or playing games on cell phones, which brings us a lot of bad influences. Not only does it have a negative effect on our studies but also it does harm to our eyes. Besides, we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends and take exercise.Here are some tips to improve this situation. To begin with, we should take measures to limit our time spent in playing with cell phones. Besides, it is necessary for us to start other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, drawing, playing sports and so on. Last but not least, I consider it a good idea to communicate with friends. I hope that my suggestions will be helpful to you.Let’s take action now!That’s all. Thank you for your listening!