2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每小题所给的A，补全对话，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl.I'm having _____ great time，" said Eileen.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；a C．the；a D．/；a
2．（1分）—I bought a skirt for____________.I hope you like ___________.
—Thank you，mom.I can't wait to try it on.（　　）
A．you；one B．you；it C．me；one D．me，it
3．（1分）—Be quiet!I need complete _____ when I'm doing homework.
—Sorry，brother.I won't make any noise again.（　　）
A．care B．trust C．silence D．agreement
4．（1分）Li Hong is a good girl and she always to help her classmates.（　　）
A．offers B．imagines C．forgets D．allows
5．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday afternoon， but you didn't pick up．
﹣Sorry． I_____an online class at that time．（　　）
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
6．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet， you'd better phone him first __________ sure of that.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
7．（1分）Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．（　　）
A．so B．because C．before D．if
8．（1分）—I don't have enough money to buy a gift for Mom，so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love，it _____ will be the most valuable.（　　）
A．hardly B．properly C．certainly D．slowly
9．（1分）—Peter，what are you doing？
—Oh，I_________a report about national heroes.（　　）
A．will write B．am writing
C．wrote D．have written
10．（1分）—I don't know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.（　　）
A．hand in B．clean up C．take up D．deal with
11．（1分）As the number of children in the town grows，a new school_____next year.（　　）
A．is built B．builds
C．will be built D．will build
12．（1分）According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（　　）
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
13．（1分）Jogging is _____ than many sports﹣﹣to start，just get good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheaper B．cheap
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
14．（1分）—Do you know_____？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when will the video meeting begin
D．when the video meeting will begin
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣_____________（　　）
A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!
C．Good luck to you! D．Good idea!
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，I saw an old man（1）　 　toward me.He（2）　 　me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly， "Excuse me.Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be about（3）　 　.
The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me， "Do you see the old lady（4）　 　is selling baked （烤） sweet potatoes over there？Could you just take the money and help me（5）　 　one from her？" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it by yourself？" I was puzzled （困惑的）.The old man continued， "That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home（6）　 　all the sweet potatoes were（7）　 　out.But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her."
At that time，I felt really warm and（8）　 　.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady（9）　 　and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man，I see him standing there（10）　 　a thankful smile.

（1）A.walks
B.to walk
C.walking
D.walked
（2）A.stopped
B.stops
C.will stop
D.was stopping
（3）A.70 year
B.70 years
C.70﹣year﹣old
D.70 years old
（4）A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.what
（5）A.buys
B.buy
C.buying
D.bought
（6）A.until
B.while
C.because
D.although
（7）A.tried
B.sold
C.found
D.pointed
（8）A.pleased
B.mad
C.sad
D.moved
（9）A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.most quickly
（10）A.in
B.by
C.on
D.with
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet.Recently，a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小费） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness，a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.
A post （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien，who is a food blogger in Chicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （评论）.
In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor，who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday，Danya bought the ingredients （原料） for the cake before heading to school.After school，she made the cake and took it over to him.The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter，" wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others."
There are many different ways for us to pass on a little kindness.The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves，but the results will be the same﹣﹣we will be passing on joy，love，and lifting spirits!

（1）The writer writes paragraph 1 by 　 　.
A.telling some reports
B.listing some moving examples
C.showing some funny stories
D.sharing his own experiences
（2）From the passage we can learn that 　 　.
A.Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
B.Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C.Genien's post became popular on the Internet
D.Genien's post helped her neighborget more attention
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by accident.
B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C.Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D.Danya's mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor.
（4）Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet？ 　 　
A.To make her daughter become famous.
B.To make more people learn cake making.
C.To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D.To encourage more people to help others.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
B.People Work Together to Help the Old
C.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday
18．（10分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a show for science and technology.They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster，higher，stronger" and offering you a great game﹣watching experience with the support of 5 G.Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval （国家速滑馆） is said to have "the fastest ice"，as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is new ice﹣making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
"Seeing" the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance.A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.The system uses AI technology.It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind with real﹣time data（数据）on their Ipads，and decide when and where to jump.
High﹣speed cameras
During the speed skating race，athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To catch every exciting moment of the competition，Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao，is a 4 K high﹣definition（高清）camera system developed by China Media Group （CMG）.It can record speed of up to 25 meters per second.It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating，according to Shanghai Plus.

（1）How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval？ 　 　
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
D.15.
（2）The secret of "the fastest ice" is that 　 　.
A.liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B.liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C.liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D.liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
（3）The underlined word "measure" in the passage means 　 　.
A.测验
B.围绕
C.改变
D.测量
（4）According to the passage，Lie Bao 　 　.
A.can move at more than 25 meters per second
B.was developed by a hi﹣tech company
C.helps record the sports games better
D.can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
（5）What's the main idea of the article？ 　 　
A.To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B.To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C.To present highlights（最精彩部分）of the Beijing Winter Games.
D.To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
19．（10分）In this modern age，most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam，a baby crying and such things.It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while，it seems like we are waiting for ages.We used to be happy to wait 10﹣15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven （烤箱），but now we're impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.
With the convenience provided by modern society，is patience still a virtue （美德） in the fast﹣paced world？To begin with，I'd like to share the meaning of the word "patience".Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient.However，it isn't necessarily a passive activity.It takes an active behavior，knowing when to take action and when not to.
So I would argue that patience is still ﹣and always﹣ a virtue.Sure，I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food.And in the end，the food tasted bad.If I had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven，I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.
Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food.Patience is an exercise in self﹣control which shows that we can exercise good judgment.Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness，waste our time，put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.
Everything in life happens for a reason.Sometimes we face an obstacle （障碍） because we need to grow in ways we didn't realize.It's not always obvious when that was happening，but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred （发生） and what we were meant to learn from it.
Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.

（1）The author uses the example of reheating food to show that 　 　.
A.more people lack patience now
B.high technology brings more benefits
C.people have no time to enjoy the meal
D.the fast﹣paced life makes people stressed
（2）The underlined word "convenience" in paragraph 2 probably means " 　 　".
A.谈话
B.便利
C.竞赛
D.优势
（3）What could be inferred from paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.People under stress are more likely to get angry.
B.Patient people are less likely to meet difficulties.
C.People with self﹣control are easier to succeed.
D.Patient people tend to make better decisions.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.A wise man learns from experience.
B.A brave man is not afraid of challenges.
C.A man should be patient to deal with difficulties.
D.A man should find out reasons for things occurred.
（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.The causes of impatience.
B.Is patience really a virtue？
C.Ways to exercise patience.
D.What does the word patience mean？
五、补全对话
20．（5分）A.He collects stamps from all over the world.
B.He's tall and thin.
C.What is he like？
D.It really tastes delicious.
E.What does he like best？
F.No，he collects them just to remember something important.
G.No，I don't.

A：You look very happy，Alex!
B：Oh，yes.My mum made a cake for me.Here，have some.（1）　 　
A：Thanks.It looks very pretty too.
B：And another good thing is，my friend Ben is coming to stay.
A：Really？（2）　 　
B：He's really friendly and kind.
A：What does he look like？
B：Well，（3）　 　And he always helps me when I'm in trouble.
A：What does he usually do in his spare time？
B：He likes collecting stamps.（4）　 　
A：Does he collect stamps because they are valuable？
B：（5）　 　The value isn't always important to him.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）我们一起去买一些吃的和喝的东西吧．
Let's　 　　 　 for food and drink．
22．（2分）走了那么长一段路，我感到有点累。
After a long walk， I feel　 　 tired.
23．（2分）如果你不要零用钱，你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。
If you give up your 　 　　 　，your father will realize that you are very sorry.
24．（2分）把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。
　 　 him 　 　 and sit him on a chair.
25．（2分）她每周和我们一起参加训练。
She 　 　　 　 in the training with us every week.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
26．（5分）When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a model in his late 70s，many people thought he had reached his apex （顶点）.However，the 85﹣year﹣old showed them that he was still flying.
Wang took flight in Beijing's Miyun district in a SW10 light aircraft （轻型飞机） on Aug.17，2021.During the course of the flight，he completed turns and climbs on his own，becoming the oldest person to undertake （接受） flight training in China.
"I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years，so I thought I should learn to fly a plane.I thought I could do this，" Wang said. "It's never too late to realize your dream，" he added. "Age has never been a problem.Just do it."
This was not the first time Wang had wowed people.Born in a rural （农村的） family in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，in 1936，Wang started his career as a bus conductor （售票员） and then a factory worker.In 1960，he became an actor and appeared in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang kept challenging himself all his life.At 44，he learned English and at 50，he began fitness training.He learned to ride a horse at 65，to ride a motorbike at 78，and hit the catwalk （T型台） at 79，when he joined in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to fame on social media （社交媒体）.And at 85，he finally realized his dream of flying a plane.

（1）Wang 　 　 on his own during the course of the flight.
（2）The underlined word "this" in para.3 refers to " 　 　".
（3）Wang worked as 　 　，a factory worker and an actor in his life.
（4）Wang was 50 years old when he took up 　 　.
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　 　.
八、综合填空
27．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
How do you see the world？Do you look at things with a view as a "glass half full or a "glass half empty"？If you look at the world "glass half empty"，now is the perfect time for you to change that.This is（1）　 　December is Positive Attitude （积极态度） Month.And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.
But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude？Does it just mean that you have to smile more often？Not quite.
Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways.First，being positive can help you（2）　 　the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems.
（3）　 　can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams.Generally speaking，having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.
Just ask Ryan C.Lowe，a professional speaker from the US，（4）　 　the power （力量） of being positive.Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking.In his new book Get off Your Attitude，Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and（5）　 　near﹣death experience.
He also points out，nobody feels positive at all times no matter how（6）　 　life can be，but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life.Being positive increases your（7）　 　to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep（8）　 　forward.Keeping a positive mindset （心态） helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life.After all，when you think better，you feel better，and vice versa （反之亦然）.
Science seems to（9）　 　the power of positive thinking，too.Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress，help fight depression and increase your life expectancy （预期寿命）.
Just remember， "Your（10）　 　are reflected in your life.If you change your thinking，you change your life."
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28．（15分）假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。
（2）你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了，摘下自己的手套送给医生们。
（3）医生接受了小女孩的礼物，并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。
（4）其他人也向医生们表达了谢意，并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。
（5）你觉得……（写出至少一点自己的感受和观点）
参考词汇：核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 冻僵 be numb with cold
热水瓶 bottles full of hot water 暖宝宝 heating pads
要求：
（1）词数：80 ～ 100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数80 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

On a cold morning，people in our community_________.

2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl.I'm having _____ great time，" said Eileen.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；a C．the；a D．/；a
【分析】艾琳说："我是一个18岁的女孩。我玩得很开心。"
【解答】第一个空，表示泛指，18﹣year﹣old 中eighteen以元音音素开头，用an修饰。have a great time"玩得高兴"，固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意冠词在短语中的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）—I bought a skirt for____________.I hope you like ___________.
—Thank you，mom.I can't wait to try it on.（　　）
A．you；one B．you；it C．me；one D．me，it
【分析】—我给你买了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。
—谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
【解答】you你，既是主格又是宾格，me我，宾格，it代词，代表前面的同名同物，one代词，代表前面的同名不同物。for是介词后面要加代词宾格，根据汉语意思：我给你买了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子，同名同物，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词用法的辨析。
3．（1分）—Be quiet!I need complete _____ when I'm doing homework.
—Sorry，brother.I won't make any noise again.（　　）
A．care B．trust C．silence D．agreement
【分析】﹣﹣安静！我做家庭作业时需要完全安静。
﹣﹣对不起，哥哥。我不会再吵闹了。
【解答】care关心，在意；trust信任；silence安静；agreement同意；根据句意，"Be quiet（安静）"，可知是我做家庭作业的时候需要完全安静。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Li Hong is a good girl and she always to help her classmates.（　　）
A．offers B．imagines C．forgets D．allows
【分析】李红是个好女孩，她总是主动帮助她的同学。
【解答】offer to do sth.主动做某事；imagine doing sth.想象做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事；allow to do sth.允许做某事；根据句意，李红是个好女孩，可知她总是主动帮助同学。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday afternoon， but you didn't pick up．
﹣Sorry． I_____an online class at that time．（　　）
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
【分析】﹣我昨天下午给你打电话，但是你没接．﹣抱歉．那个时候我正上网课．
【解答】根据题干可知说话人昨天下午那个时候没有接电话是因为其正在上网课，表示过去某个具体时间点正在做某事，则应用过去进行时，且at that time是该时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were doing．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
6．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet， you'd better phone him first __________ sure of that.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
【分析】如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打个电话确认一下。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的，先给他打个电话得目的是为了确认一下
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．（　　）
A．so B．because C．before D．if
【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛．
【解答】答案：B．前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B．
【点评】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强．常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在
8．（1分）—I don't have enough money to buy a gift for Mom，so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love，it _____ will be the most valuable.（　　）
A．hardly B．properly C．certainly D．slowly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我给她做了一件。
﹣﹣﹣这份礼物充满了真爱，它一定是最有价值的。
【解答】hardly"几乎不"；properly"正确地"；certainly"一定，确实"；slowly"慢地"。根据"The gift is full of true love，it _____ will be the most valuable."可知这份礼物充满了真爱，它一定是最有价值的。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）—Peter，what are you doing？
—Oh，I_________a report about national heroes.（　　）
A．will write B．am writing
C．wrote D．have written
【分析】﹣皮特，你正在做什么？
﹣哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。
【解答】根据"what are you doing"可知，事情正在发生，应用现在进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的时态，结合语境分析作答。
10．（1分）—I don't know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.（　　）
A．hand in B．clean up C．take up D．deal with
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。
﹣﹣你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。
【解答】hand in上交；clean up清扫；take up占据；deal with处理；根据句意，你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构，可知是不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）As the number of children in the town grows，a new school_____next year.（　　）
A．is built B．builds
C．will be built D．will build
【分析】随着镇上孩子的增多，明年要建一所新学校。
【解答】根据时间状语next year "明年"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语a new school和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
12．（1分）According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（　　）
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
【解答】won't不将会．wouldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
13．（1分）Jogging is _____ than many sports﹣﹣to start，just get good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheaper B．cheap
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【分析】慢跑比许多运动便宜﹣﹣首先，只需要买好的跑鞋。
【解答】根据关键词is和than，可知此题考查形容词比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
14．（1分）—Do you know_____？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when will the video meeting begin
D．when the video meeting will begin
【分析】—你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？
—明天上午 9：00。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。由"tomorrow morning""明天上午"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除A。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣_____________（　　）
A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!
C．Good luck to you! D．Good idea!
【分析】﹣﹣我希望我明天能赢得英语演讲比赛。
﹣﹣祝你好运！
【解答】What a pity!真遗憾！Congratulations!祝贺！Good luck to you!祝你好运！Good idea!好主意！根据I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow."我希望我明天能赢得英语演讲比赛。"可知，应该回答"祝你好运！"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，I saw an old man（1）　C　toward me.He（2）　A　me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly， "Excuse me.Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be about（3）　D　.
The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me， "Do you see the old lady（4）　C　is selling baked （烤） sweet potatoes over there？Could you just take the money and help me（5）　B　one from her？" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it by yourself？" I was puzzled （困惑的）.The old man continued， "That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home（6）　A　all the sweet potatoes were（7）　B　out.But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her."
At that time，I felt really warm and（8）　D　.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady（9）　C　and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man，I see him standing there（10）　D　a thankful smile.

（1）A.walks
B.to walk
C.walking
D.walked
（2）A.stopped
B.stops
C.will stop
D.was stopping
（3）A.70 year
B.70 years
C.70﹣year﹣old
D.70 years old
（4）A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.what
（5）A.buys
B.buy
C.buying
D.bought
（6）A.until
B.while
C.because
D.although
（7）A.tried
B.sold
C.found
D.pointed
（8）A.pleased
B.mad
C.sad
D.moved
（9）A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.most quickly
（10）A.in
B.by
C.on
D.with
【分析】这篇文章讲的是作者回家路上碰到一个老爷爷，请求作者帮他买下老太太最后一个烤红薯的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。walk步行。根据while I was waiting for the green light（当我在等绿灯时）可知，我看见一个老爷爷正向我走来，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。stop停止，阻止。根据and I felt nervous（我觉得紧张），and表示并列，用动词过去式stopped。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.结构错误；B.70年；C.70岁（作定语）；D.70岁（作表语）。根据句子结构可知这儿作表语，用数词+名词+形容词，70 years old。故选D。
（4）定语从句关系词辨析。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.谁；D.什么。根据先行词the old lady（老太太）作主语时用that/who。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。buy买。根据固定短语help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事，可知用动词原形buy。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。A.直到；B.当...时候；C.因为；D.虽然。根据she wouldn't go home（她不会回家）可知，直到所有的甜薯卖光，not...until直到...才。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.尝试；B.卖；C.找到；D.指向。根据it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes（这是她第一次卖烤甜薯）可知，直到所有的甜薯被卖光，sell out卖光。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.发疯的；C.伤心的；D.感动的。根据I felt really warm（我真的感到温暖）可知，我真的的感到温暖和感动。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.快的；B.更快的；C.快地；D.最快地。修饰动词rode用副词，这儿没有用最高级的语境，排除D。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。A.在...里；B.在...旁边；C.在...上面；D.带有。根据I see him standing there（我看见他站在那儿）可知，面带微笑。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet.Recently，a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小费） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness，a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.
A post （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien，who is a food blogger in Chicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （评论）.
In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor，who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday，Danya bought the ingredients （原料） for the cake before heading to school.After school，she made the cake and took it over to him.The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter，" wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others."
There are many different ways for us to pass on a little kindness.The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves，but the results will be the same﹣﹣we will be passing on joy，love，and lifting spirits!

（1）The writer writes paragraph 1 by 　B　.
A.telling some reports
B.listing some moving examples
C.showing some funny stories
D.sharing his own experiences
（2）From the passage we can learn that 　C　.
A.Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
B.Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C.Genien's post became popular on the Internet
D.Genien's post helped her neighborget more attention
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by accident.
B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C.Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D.Danya's mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor.
（4）Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet？ 　D　
A.To make her daughter become famous.
B.To make more people learn cake making.
C.To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D.To encourage more people to help others.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
B.People Work Together to Help the Old
C.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday
【分析】本文主要讲了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet.（互联网上有许多令人心旷神怡的故事。）可知，本段主要介绍了最近发生的几件暖心的事情，即列举了几个感人的事例。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments .（她的帖子收到了数千条赞和数百条评论。）可知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。故Genien发布的帖子在网上受到了欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday .（当邻居提到他的生日时，她的女儿丹雅走过去和他聊天。）可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到了自己的生日。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句I hope more people can join in helping others .（我希望更多的人能加入到帮助别人的行列中来。）可知，Genien 分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖的故事引人主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事，故A项"一个女孩为她的邻居做生日蛋糕"最适合作文章标题。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（10分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a show for science and technology.They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster，higher，stronger" and offering you a great game﹣watching experience with the support of 5 G.Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval （国家速滑馆） is said to have "the fastest ice"，as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is new ice﹣making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
"Seeing" the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance.A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.The system uses AI technology.It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind with real﹣time data（数据）on their Ipads，and decide when and where to jump.
High﹣speed cameras
During the speed skating race，athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To catch every exciting moment of the competition，Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao，is a 4 K high﹣definition（高清）camera system developed by China Media Group （CMG）.It can record speed of up to 25 meters per second.It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating，according to Shanghai Plus.

（1）How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval？ 　B　
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
D.15.
（2）The secret of "the fastest ice" is that 　A　.
A.liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B.liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C.liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D.liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
（3）The underlined word "measure" in the passage means 　D　.
A.测验
B.围绕
C.改变
D.测量
（4）According to the passage，Lie Bao 　C　.
A.can move at more than 25 meters per second
B.was developed by a hi﹣tech company
C.helps record the sports games better
D.can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
（5）What's the main idea of the article？ 　A　
A.To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B.To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C.To present highlights（最精彩部分）of the Beijing Winter Games.
D.To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have "the fastest ice"，as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.（据说，国家速度滑冰椭圆形场地拥有"最快的冰"，创造了12项新的奥运会纪录和一项世界纪录）"可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The secret is new ice﹣making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.（秘密在于新的制冰技术。液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以使冰表面的温度变化保持在半度以内）"可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance.A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.（在自由式滑雪和跳台滑雪等项目中，风向和风速对运动员的表现有很大影响。一个中国研究团队开发了一种测量风力的系统）"可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知"measure"意为"测量"，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating，according to Shanghai Plus.（据Shanghai Plus，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景）"可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）In this modern age，most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam，a baby crying and such things.It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while，it seems like we are waiting for ages.We used to be happy to wait 10﹣15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven （烤箱），but now we're impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.
With the convenience provided by modern society，is patience still a virtue （美德） in the fast﹣paced world？To begin with，I'd like to share the meaning of the word "patience".Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient.However，it isn't necessarily a passive activity.It takes an active behavior，knowing when to take action and when not to.
So I would argue that patience is still ﹣and always﹣ a virtue.Sure，I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food.And in the end，the food tasted bad.If I had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven，I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.
Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food.Patience is an exercise in self﹣control which shows that we can exercise good judgment.Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness，waste our time，put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.
Everything in life happens for a reason.Sometimes we face an obstacle （障碍） because we need to grow in ways we didn't realize.It's not always obvious when that was happening，but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred （发生） and what we were meant to learn from it.
Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.

（1）The author uses the example of reheating food to show that 　A　.
A.more people lack patience now
B.high technology brings more benefits
C.people have no time to enjoy the meal
D.the fast﹣paced life makes people stressed
（2）The underlined word "convenience" in paragraph 2 probably means " 　B　".
A.谈话
B.便利
C.竞赛
D.优势
（3）What could be inferred from paragraph 4？ 　D　
A.People under stress are more likely to get angry.
B.Patient people are less likely to meet difficulties.
C.People with self﹣control are easier to succeed.
D.Patient people tend to make better decisions.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5？ 　C　
A.A wise man learns from experience.
B.A brave man is not afraid of challenges.
C.A man should be patient to deal with difficulties.
D.A man should find out reasons for things occurred.
（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？ 　B　
A.The causes of impatience.
B.Is patience really a virtue？
C.Ways to exercise patience.
D.What does the word patience mean？
【分析】本文是议论文作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题，做处正确决定必须的品德，倡议人们要学会有耐心。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据We used to be happy to wait 10﹣15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven （烤箱），but now we're impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.（我们过去很乐意在烤箱中等待10﹣15分钟来重新加热食物，但现在我们在微波炉中等待两分钟就不耐烦了。）可推断出，作者用加热食物的例子来说明现在越来越多的人缺乏耐心，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据With the convenience provided by modern society，is patience still a virtue in the fast﹣paced world？（有了现代社会提供的便利，在快节奏的世界里，耐心仍然是一种美德吗？）可知，带下划线的"convenience"一词可能是指"便利"意思，故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Patience is an exercise in self﹣control which shows that we can exercise good judgment.Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions.（耐心是一种自我控制的锻炼，表明我们可以行使良好的判断力.缺乏耐心会导致我们做出错误的决定。）可推断出，有耐心的人往往会做出更好的决定，故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段的Everything in life happens for a reason.Sometimes we face an obstacle because we need to grow in ways we didn't realize.It's not always obvious when that was happening，but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred and what we were meant to learn from it.（生活中的一切都是有原因的。有时我们会遇到障碍因为我们需要以我们没有意识到的方式成长。这种情况发生的时间并不总是很明显，但只要耐心，我们很快就会明白为什么会发生这种情况以及我们应该从中学到什么。）可推断出，第5段告诉我们一个人应该耐心地处理困难，故选：C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章第一段作者提出现代人缺乏耐心；二、三段阐述耐心是一种美德；第四段阐述耐心的益处；第五段阐述处理闲难要有耐心；第六段阐述做决定需要耐心；因此推断文章主要阐述耐心是一种美德，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话
20．（5分）A.He collects stamps from all over the world.
B.He's tall and thin.
C.What is he like？
D.It really tastes delicious.
E.What does he like best？
F.No，he collects them just to remember something important.
G.No，I don't.

A：You look very happy，Alex!
B：Oh，yes.My mum made a cake for me.Here，have some.（1）　D　
A：Thanks.It looks very pretty too.
B：And another good thing is，my friend Ben is coming to stay.
A：Really？（2）　C　
B：He's really friendly and kind.
A：What does he look like？
B：Well，（3）　B　And he always helps me when I'm in trouble.
A：What does he usually do in his spare time？
B：He likes collecting stamps.（4）　A　
A：Does he collect stamps because they are valuable？
B：（5）　F　The value isn't always important to him.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了比尔的外貌特征、性格和业余爱好。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Here，have some.（给你，吃一些。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它尝起来很美味。"故选D。
（2）结合下文，He's really friendly and kind.（他很友好很和善。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他人怎么样？"故选C。
（3）结合上文，What does he look like？（他长什么样子？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他又高又瘦。"故选B。
（4）结合上文，He likes collecting stamps.（他喜欢集邮。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他收集来自世界的邮票。"故选A。
（5）结合上文，Does he collect stamps because they are valuable？（他收集邮票是因为它们有价值吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不，他收集这些只是为了记住一些重要的事情。"故选F。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）我们一起去买一些吃的和喝的东西吧．
Let's　go　　shopping　 for food and drink．
【分析】Let's go shopping for food and drink．
【解答】买东西go shopping，动词短语；让某人做某事let sb． do sth．，是固定搭配；根据句意和语法可知，要用固定搭配，用动词原形．
故答案为：go shopping．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
22．（2分）走了那么长一段路，我感到有点累。
After a long walk， I feel　a little　 tired.
【分析】After a long walk， I feel a little tired.
【解答】a little一点
故答案是a little
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
23．（2分）如果你不要零用钱，你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。
If you give up your 　pocket　　money　，your father will realize that you are very sorry.
【分析】如果你不要零用钱，你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。
【解答】give up sth放弃某物，pocket money零用钱。
故答案为pocket；money。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。
　Lift　 him 　up　 and sit him on a chair.
【分析】把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。
【解答】lift sb.up把某人抬起来，祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是：Lift；up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（2分）她每周和我们一起参加训练。
She 　takes　　part　 in the training with us every week.
【分析】她每周和我们一起参加训练。
【解答】take part参加，根据 every week可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：takes；part。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
26．（5分）When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a model in his late 70s，many people thought he had reached his apex （顶点）.However，the 85﹣year﹣old showed them that he was still flying.
Wang took flight in Beijing's Miyun district in a SW10 light aircraft （轻型飞机） on Aug.17，2021.During the course of the flight，he completed turns and climbs on his own，becoming the oldest person to undertake （接受） flight training in China.
"I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years，so I thought I should learn to fly a plane.I thought I could do this，" Wang said. "It's never too late to realize your dream，" he added. "Age has never been a problem.Just do it."
This was not the first time Wang had wowed people.Born in a rural （农村的） family in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，in 1936，Wang started his career as a bus conductor （售票员） and then a factory worker.In 1960，he became an actor and appeared in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang kept challenging himself all his life.At 44，he learned English and at 50，he began fitness training.He learned to ride a horse at 65，to ride a motorbike at 78，and hit the catwalk （T型台） at 79，when he joined in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to fame on social media （社交媒体）.And at 85，he finally realized his dream of flying a plane.

（1）Wang 　completed turns and climbs　 on his own during the course of the flight.
（2）The underlined word "this" in para.3 refers to " 　flying a plane　".
（3）Wang worked as 　a bus conductor　，a factory worker and an actor in his life.
（4）Wang was 50 years old when he took up 　fitness training　.
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　it's never too late to realize your dream.　.
【分析】本文主要讲述44岁开始学英语、50岁开始健身、79岁走上T台、谁能想到2021年8月17日85岁的Wang Deshun驾驶着轻型飞机圆了自己的"蓝天梦"。因此他的多彩人生也得到了许多人的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During the course of the flight，he completed turns and climbs on his own，（在飞行过程中，他独自完成了转弯和攀爬，）可知，在飞行过程中，Wang完成了转身和攀爬。故填：completed turns and climbs。
（2）词义猜测题。根据I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years，so I thought I should learn to fly a plane.I thought I could do this（我梦想飞行已经有50多年了，所以我想我应该学习驾驶飞机。我想我可以做到这一点）可知，段落中带下划线的单词"this"是指"驾驶飞机"。故填：flying a plane。
（3）根据Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.In 1960，he became an actor and appeared in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.（他的职业生涯始于公共汽车售票员，然后是一名工厂工人。1960年，他成为一名演员，出演了《勇敢的东北之旅》和《奶奶小姐》等电影。）可知，Wang在一生中做过公共汽车售票员、工厂工人和演员。故填：a bus conductor。
（4）根据and at 50，he began fitness training.（50岁时，他开始了健身训练。）可知，王在50岁时开始进行健身训练。故填：fitness training。
（5）根据When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a model in his late 70s，many people thought he had reached his apex.However，the 85﹣year﹣old showed them that he was still flying.（当Wang Deshun在70多岁的时候作为一名模特在时尚界掀起波澜时，许多人认为他已经达到了巅峰。然而，这位85岁的老人向他们展示了他仍然在飞行。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们，实现你的梦想永远不会太晚。故填：it's never too late to realize your dream.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、综合填空
27．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
How do you see the world？Do you look at things with a view as a "glass half full or a "glass half empty"？If you look at the world "glass half empty"，now is the perfect time for you to change that.This is（1）　because　December is Positive Attitude （积极态度） Month.And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.
But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude？Does it just mean that you have to smile more often？Not quite.
Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways.First，being positive can help you（2）　expect　the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems.
（3）　It　can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams.Generally speaking，having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.
Just ask Ryan C.Lowe，a professional speaker from the US，（4）　for　the power （力量） of being positive.Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking.In his new book Get off Your Attitude，Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and（5）　even　near﹣death experience.
He also points out，nobody feels positive at all times no matter how（6）　bad　life can be，but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life.Being positive increases your（7）　ability　to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep（8）　moving　forward.Keeping a positive mindset （心态） helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life.After all，when you think better，you feel better，and vice versa （反之亦然）.
Science seems to（9）　study　the power of positive thinking，too.Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress，help fight depression and increase your life expectancy （预期寿命）.
Just remember， "Your（10）　thoughts　are reflected in your life.If you change your thinking，you change your life."
【分析】本文主要介绍了积极态度对人们的影响。
【解答】（1）because.考查连词。句意：这是因为十二月是积极态度月。根据上文now is the perfect time for you to change that，可知这一句表示原因，用连词because，故填because。
（2）expect.考查动词。句意：首先，积极的态度可以帮助你从事物中获得最好的结果，并使你在解决问题时更有创造力。结合句意用动词expect期待，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故填expect。
（3）It.考查代词。句意：它也能鼓励你更好，实现你的梦想。这儿用It指代上文的being positive，故填It。
（4）for.考查介词。句意：只要问问来自美国的专业演说家RyanC.Lowe，就知道积极的力量。固定短语ask sb.for sth，找某人问某事，故填for。
（5）even.考查副词。句意：Lowe分享了积极思考怎样帮助他度过了困难的人生事件，甚至濒死体验。根据Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events（Lowe分享了积极的想法是如何帮助他度过许多困难的生活事件的……），可知用even甚至，故填even。
（6）bad.考查形容词。句意：他也指出，无论生活多么糟糕，没有人会一直觉得积极。根据上文nobody feels positive at all times，（没有人会一直觉得积极。）可知指的是，无论生活多么糟糕，故填bad。
（7）ability.考查名词。句意：积极能增加你处理困难情境的能力。根据情境可知，固定短语increase one's ability，故填ability。
（8）moving.考查动名词。句意：积极向上会提高你处理困难局面的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。move forward前进，keep doing 一直做某事，故填moving。
（9）study.考查动词。句意：科学似乎也研究积极思考的力量。主语Science 故用study the power研究力量，不定式后用动词原形，故填study。
（10）thoughts.考查名词。句意：你的想法在你的生活中被反映出来。结合If you change your thinking，you change your life.（如果你改变了你的想法，你就改变了你的生活。）可知这里说的是想法thought，结合are用复数，故填thoughts。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28．（15分）假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。
（2）你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了，摘下自己的手套送给医生们。
（3）医生接受了小女孩的礼物，并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。
（4）其他人也向医生们表达了谢意，并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。
（5）你觉得……（写出至少一点自己的感受和观点）
参考词汇：核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 冻僵 be numb with cold
热水瓶 bottles full of hot water 暖宝宝 heating pads
要求：
（1）词数：80 ～ 100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数80 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

On a cold morning，people in our community_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The doctors were busy with their work although they were numb with cold.医生们虽然冻得麻木了，但仍忙着工作。
be busy with忙于某事。
【高分句型二】
If everyone of us takes a small step to care for people around us and passes on a little kindness，we will make a difference to a better society.如果我们每个人都迈出一小步，关心我们周围的人，传递一点善意，我们将为一个更好的社会做出改变。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】On a cold morning，people in our community were standing in line and waiting to take nucleic acid testing.（时间和地点）The doctors were busy with their work although they were numb with cold.【高分句型一】Seeing this，a girl in front of me took off her gloves and offered them to the doctors in order to help them keep away from cold.Moved and with tears in their eyes，the doctors accepted the girl's gift and said they just did what they should do.Other people also gave their thanks to the doctors and presented bottles full of hot water and heating pads to them.（事情经过）
I was deeply moved by what happened around me.If every one of us takes a small step to care for people around us and passes on a little kindness，we will make a difference to a better society.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。