专题07 七选五(二)-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（2月）

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一、七选五01
（2022·云南昆明·一模）
Be a Green Guest
When peple take a vacatin, they ften take vacatin frm respnsibility, t. Our behavir at htels is ne f the biggest prblems. We have ur linens（纺织品）washed daily fr us, and are prvided with an endless stream f ht water—what's nt t lve abut that? But all f this luxury equals serius cnsequences fr the envirnment. ___1___ They ffer prgrams and facilities that save water and energy. That's a gd start, but there is a lt mre yu can d t cut dwn the amunt f waste prduced wherever.
• ___2___
In America alne, there are abut 50,000 htels. Nw think if htel management leaves ut tw small bttles fr each htel rm every day, that's a huge amunt f little plastic bttles that may nt even get recycled. And what abut all f that shamp when yu dn't finish the bttle? A better way is t bring yur wn shamp frm hme.
•Turn ff the lights.
Yu d it when yu're at hme, right? D it at the htel, t. Studies have shwn that, in htels, the majrity f energy spent thrugh lighting cmes frm the bathrm light being left n fr mre than ne hur! ___3___ , remember t hit the switch!
•Dn't have yur sheets r twels washed every day.
Sure, it's a luxury t have linens and twels. cleaned every day, but that's all it is. Washing a set f bed sheets and a pair f bathrm twels requires abut 12-16 gallns f water. See if there is a plicy fr requesting that yur twels and linens get washed weekly. In sme htels, it's as simple as hanging twels back up n a hk. ___4___ .
These tips are als useful fr trips t a friend's r relative's huse. ___5___ They will als save yur hsts a lt f mney.
A．Think abut bathrm facilities
B．Just say "n" t htel shamps
C．When yu're using the bathrm
D．After yu're dne with yur business
E．They will save plastic, water, and electricity
F．Mre and mre htels are becming ec-friendly
G．In thers, yu may ask the frnt desk fr a persnal request
【答案】1-5 FBDGE
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅游过程中人们如何成为一个环保的客人。
1．根据上句“But all f this luxury equals serius cnsequences fr the envirnment.(但所有这些奢侈的行为都等于对环境造成严重的后果)”可知，上文提及到旅游过程中一些破坏环境的做法。空格之后“They ffer prgrams and facilities that save water and energy. That's a gd start, but there is a lt mre yu can d t cut dwn the amunt f waste prduced wherever.(他们提供节水节能的项目和设施。这是一个好的开始，但是你还可以做很多事情来减少任何地方产生的浪费)”可知，此处提及到的“they”指代接待游客的“htels”，他们提供了节水节能的项目和设施。选项F. Mre and mre htels are becming ec-friendly(越来越多的旅馆变得环保)符合语境。故选F项。
2．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Nw think if htel management leaves ut tw small bttles fr each htel rm every day, that's a huge amunt f little plastic bttles that may nt even get recycled. And what abut all f that shamp when yu dn't finish the bttle? A better way is t bring yur wn shamp frm hme.(现在想想，如果旅馆管理部门每天为每个旅馆房间留两个小瓶子，那将是大量的可能不会被回收的小塑料瓶。当你没用完那瓶洗发水，那么那些洗发水会如何处理？一个更好的方法是从家里自带洗发水)”可知，本段的话题与“shamp”有关，选项B. Just say "n" t htel shamps(对旅馆的洗发水说‘不’)符合语境。故选B项。
3．本段小标题为“Turn ff the lights(关灯)”。根据上句“Studies have shwn that, in htels, the majrity f energy spent thrugh lighting cmes frm the bathrm light being left n fr mre than ne hur!”可知，在旅馆，照明所消耗的大部分能源来自于（用完浴室之后）还开了一个多小时的浴室的灯。选项D. After yu're dne with yur business(在你处理完你的事之后)，与后句“remember t hit the switch!(记得按开关!)”承接自然。故选D项。
4．本段的小标题为“Dn't have yur sheets r twels washed every day.(不要每天都洗床单或毛巾)”，根据上两句“See if there is a plicy fr requesting that yur twels and linens get washed weekly. In sme htels, it's as simple as hanging twels back up n a hk.(看看是否有规定要求你的毛巾和床单每周洗一次。在一些旅馆，简单的做法就是把毛巾挂回挂钩上)可知，在不同的旅馆中清洗床单或毛巾的规定不一样。选项G. In thers, yu may ask the frnt desk fr a persnal request可知，若个人有更换毛巾床单的需要时，你可以找前台求助。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
5．前句“These tips are als useful fr trips t a friend's r relative's huse. (这些建议对于去朋友家或亲戚家旅行也很有用)”，而选项E. They will save plastic, water, and electricity.(他们将节约塑料、水和电)，此处的“they”指代上句的“these tips”，且与下一句“They will als save yur hsts a lt f mney.(他们也会帮你的东道主省下一大笔钱)”承接自然。故选E项。
二、七选五02
（2022·山东菏泽·高三期末）
Cmfrt fds are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chclate, ice cream and French fries. They prvide pleasure r temprarily make us feel better. ____6____ .
•Self-medicatin.
There seems t be a cnsistent cnnectin between negative emtins and unhealthy fds, a phenmenn called emtinal eating. In a bad md, peple are drawn t unhealthy fds（sugary and fatty）as a cping apprach. ____7____ Hwever, ne study fund that althugh cmfrt fds prvide sme relief frm negative mds, s d ther fds r even eating n fd at all.
•The need t belng.
We tend t assciate certain fds with members f ur family, scial gatherings and peple taking care f us. S when we feel lnely we desire these fds t give us cmfrt and security. ____8____ . Fr example, fr a cllege student away frm hme fr the first time, cmfrt fds may serve as a reminder f family r friends in times f stress r islatin. Evidence shwed that peple with psitive family relatinships were mre likely than thers t reach fr cmfrting fds n the days when they felt lnely.
•Special ccasin.
____9____ . The excuse reflects a dilemma. Frm a shrt-term perspective, the indulgence（纵情享受）is the best chice, but frm a lng-term perspective, healthy eating is the best chice. The ideal slutin is t smehw d bth. ____10____ . If the situatin can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the persn can say t himself that a new and better life will begin tmrrw.
A．This is impssible, except in ne situatin
B．This is because we feel cmfrted when we are full
C．Hwever, as it is ideal, it's impssible fr mst peple
D．Here are sme factrs that can cntribute t cmfrt eating
E．In cntrast, peple in a psitive md tend t chse healthy fds
F．We tend t g fr special, ften unhealthy, fds n celebratry ccasins
G．That is, cmfrt fd's pwer may lie in the assciatins it calls t mind
【答案】6-10 DEGFA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安慰食品通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，如巧克力、冰淇淋和炸薯条。它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好，以及具体列出一些为什么可以让你吃得舒服的因素。
6．由上文“They prvide pleasure r temprarily make us feel better.”（它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好。）引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”。以及下文详细列举了三种因素， 故可以推出，空格处内容为“一些可以让你吃得舒服的因素”引出下文的具体的举例。故选D项。
7．上文“There seems t be a cnsistent cnnectin between negative emtins and unhealthy fds, a phenmenn called emtinal eating. In a bad md, peple are drawn t unhealthy fds（sugary and fatty）as a cping apprach.”（消极情绪和不健康食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，这种现象被称为“情绪化饮食”。心情不好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物(含糖和高脂肪的)作为一种应对方法。）由此推断，接下来可能会说明举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会更健康的吃。故与E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的食物”形成对比。故选E项。
8．上文“We tend t assciate certain fds with members f ur family, scial gatherings and peple taking care f us. S when we feel lnely we desire these fds t give us cmfrt and security.”（下文“Fr example, fr a cllege student away frm hme fr the first time, cmfrt fds may serve as a reminder f family r friends in times f stress r islatin.”可知，选项G“也就是说，安慰性食物的力量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，以及引出下文的具体证明例子。故选G项。
9．上文标题“Special ccasin.”说明特殊的场合。与下文选项F“We tend t g fr special, ften unhealthy, fds n celebratry ccasins”中的“special”，“ccasin”词汇保持一致以及对上文标题的具体说明。故选F项。
10．上文“The ideal slutin is t smehw d bth.”下文“If the situatin can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the persn can say t himself that a new and better life will begin tmrrw”可知选项A“这是不可能的，除非在一种情况下。”是对上文的总结，以及下文的具体解释说明。故选A项。
三、七选五03
（2022·江苏无锡·高三期末）
If yu are smene wh struggles with exam anxiety, knw that yu aren't alne.
Sme levels f stress are nrmal, and they d serve a purpse. Stress can imprve yur wrk perfrmance, think mre quickly and mre efficiently. ____11____ These high levels f stress and anxiety have harmful effects n bth yur mental health and yur perfrmance. Frtunately, there are things that yu can d t try and relieve this.
Simply being aware f what is causing yur anxiety can help t lessen the effects. Try t take sme time t reflect n what culd be causing yur anxiety. ____12____ In terms f exam anxiety, it culd be linked t a few different factrs. Fr example, if yu're smene that tends t be a bit f a perfectinist, yu might experience higher levels f exam anxiety. ____13____
Mst f the time, the key t reducing exam anxiety is making full preparatins. Make an early start n yur revisin. Starting 6 weeks befre the exam is usually recmmended. ____14____ Take enugh time t d yurself justice.
____15____ Studying cnstantly will make yu wrn ut, and yu may even feel burnt ut lng befre yu even get the chance t sit the exam. Make sure that yu have at least ne day ff frm revisin a week. Take regular breaks fr exercise t help keep yur brain active. And always remember t eat nutritius, high-quality fds and drink enugh water.
Hpefully, yu will be free frm exam anxiety in the future.
A．In additin, yur mental health matters the mst.
B．Once yu address the causes, it puts yu in a better psitin t treat it.
C．Als, try nt t neglect yur self-care.
D．It is cmpletely nrmal t experience exam anxiety.
E．That being said, smetimes stress can turn int anxiety, which is verwhelming.
F．This ften means yu set yurself up fr failure r disappintment, due t the fear f never feeling "gd enugh".
G．But this can change depending n where yu feel yu are in yur studies and the study level.
【答案】11-15 EBFGC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。
【详解】
1.根据前文“Stress can imprve yur wrk perfrmance, think mre quickly and mre efficiently. ”提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels f stress and anxiety have harmful effects n bth yur mental health and yur perfrmance. ”讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E.“That being said, smetimes stress can turn int anxiety, which is verwhelming.”与文意相符，故选E。
2.根据前文“Simply being aware f what is causing yur anxiety can help t lessen the effects. Try t take sme time t reflect n what culd be causing yur anxiety.”说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述一旦找到焦虑的原因后，会带来什么结果。选项B.“Once yu address the causes, it puts yu in a better psitin t treat it.”与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选B。
3.根据前文“Fr example, if yu're smene that tends t be a bit f a perfectinist, yu might experience higher levels f exam anxiety.”列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，因而下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项F.“This ften means yu set yurself up fr failure r disappintment, due t the fear f never feeling "gd enugh".”符号逻辑，故选F。
4.根据前文“Mst f the time, the key t reducing exam anxiety is making full preparatins. Make an early start n yur revisin. Starting 6 weeks befre the exam is usually recmmended. ”提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enugh time t d yurself justice.”说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项G.“But this can change depending n where yu feel yu are in yur studies and the study level.”与文意相符，故选G。
5.根据下文“Studying cnstantly will make yu wrn ut, and yu may even feel burnt ut lng befre yu even get the chance t sit the exam. Make sure that yu have at least ne day ff frm revisin a week.”提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项C.“Als, try nt t neglect yur self-care.”符合题意，故选C。
四、七选五04
（2022·福建漳州·一模）
If yu intend t hld a party fr yur friend traveling verseas, it is necessary t have the party area decrated t yur theme. Here are sme useful tips that can help yu.
Make full use f clrs fr the decratin. Use clrs that match the cuntry yur friend is leaving and the cuntry yur friend is ging t. ____16____ Yu decrate half the area with clrs yur friend likes. And the ther half has clrs and things that represent the culture f the new cuntry.
____17____ Additinally, think abut including items that yur c-wrker r friend has expressed excitement abut when retired. Maybe this persn has expressed a desire t sit n the bench and read bks. ____18____ Add a nice chair and a side table with sme bks. This area can als be the guest f hnr’s special party thrne (宝座).
Streamers (饰带) are always gd decratins. Get streamers in the persn’s favrite clrs, r nes symblic f smething t d with the farewell. ____19____ This map shws where yur guest is leaving frm and ging t.
Think abut including a special area where yu can place a bk r card fr everyne t sign and write a nte. Yu can als tailr this t yur theme. If yur friend is mving verseas, maybe yu get a bttle and small rles f paper. Thus peple can write ntes n the paper. ____20____A．Ntes are imprtant t deliver messages.
B．Yu can even use streamers t make a map.
C．Maybe yu can divide the party area in half.
D．And then they can place the ntes int the bttle.
E．Hw abut prviding a bkshelf t attract yur guests?
F．Have little clcks r similar wrk items fr smene retiring.
G．Why nt decrate a crner f the rm t lk like a reading area?
【答案】16-20 CFGBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对为要去国外的朋友举办聚会如何布置，给出了一些建议。
16．根据下文“Yu decrate half the area with clrs yur friend likes. And the ther half has clrs and things that represent the culture f the new cuntry.”可知，这里说的是把聚会区域一分为二，C项“也许你可以把聚会区一分为二。”符合题意，故选择C项。
17．根据下文“Additinally, think abut including items that yur c-wrker r friend has expressed excitement abut when retired.”可知，这里说的是考虑朋友或者是同事退休时的需要，F项“为即将退休的人准备小闹钟或类似的工作用品”符合题意，故选择F项。
18．根据上文“ Maybe this persn has expressed a desire t sit n the bench and read bks. ”下文“Add a nice chair and a side table with sme bks.”可知，上文说的是建议把房间的一角装饰城一个阅读区，G项“为什么不把房间的一角装饰成一个阅读区呢？”符合题意，故选择G项。
19．根据下文“This map shws where yur guest is leaving frm and ging t.”可知，上文说的是你可以用饰带制作地图，B项“你甚至可以使用饰带制作地图。”符合题意，map是关键词。故选择B项。
20．根据上文“If yur friend is mving verseas, maybe yu get a bttle and small rles f paper. Thus peple can write ntes n the paper.（如果你的朋友要移居海外，也许你会拿一瓶子和一些小纸片。这样人们就可以在纸上写留言了。）”可知，瓶子和纸条准备好后，就可以把纸条放进瓶子里了，D项“然后他们可以把纸条放进瓶子里。”符合题意，故选择D项。
五、七选五05
（2022·陕西宝鸡·一模）
We all have a t-d list. Like yu, mine seems t be grwing every day instead f becming shrter. But nw I am ging t cver three areas and tell yu what nt t d.
____21____
Yu're never ging t finish everything n yur t-d list. ____22____ Yu shuld think abut the Paret principle. 20% f yur tasks will prduce 80% f yur results. Cncentrate n them. There are ther imprtant tasks that will need t be dne but they dn’t necessarily need t be dne by yu. Let’s say yu take up cnsulting wrk at $150 per hur but yu have sme bkkeeping t d. ____23____ Why nt pay smene $55 per hur t d yur bkkeeping s yu can earn $150 per hur?
Dn’t leave each day t chance.
Des yur day fly by withut yu even realizing where the hurs are gne? Have yu cnsidered creating a mrning r an evening ritual (惯例)? There may be a different slutin fr yu but I am particularly prtective f my mrnings—I wake up early, exercise and write. Others wh keep a jurnal at the end f the day may plan ut their next day. ____24____ It’s imprtant t structure yur day as this will help yu get mre dne t achieve yur gals.
Keep it simple! This will help yu rganize yur tasks in rder f pririty (优先), and yu wn’t feel verwhelmed lking ahead at tasks fr tmrrw, next week, r next mnth. Be realistic abut what yu can accmplish in 24 hurs.
Dn’t allw thers t steal yur time.
____25____ Stp answering every randm call r accepting a meeting request that desn’t have a specific schedule. Actively guard yur time and stp the timewasters frm eating int yur prductivity. When yu d this，peple will bth respect yu mre and value yur time mre.
A．Dn’t try t d everything.
B．Either f these might wrk fr yu.
C．There’s always smething added t it.
D．This wrk is wrth maybe $55 per hur.
E．Dn’t waste yur time lking back n what yu’ve lst.
F．Yur time is valuable and yu shuld treat it as much.
G．Finishing my t-d list has becme ne f my mst imprtant tasks.
【答案】21-25 ACDBF
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了我们每天都有许多事情要做，如何安排好时间，不要做哪3件事情。如：不要试图做每件事；不要把每一天都留给机会；不要让别人偷走你的时间。
21．由下文“Yu're never ging t finish everything n yur t-d list.”说明此句应该是下段落的中心句，结合上文“But nw I am ging t cver three areas and tell yu what nt t d.”（但现在我要讲三个方面，告诉你们什么是不能做的。），可知此处表达“不要做某事”，结合选项，A. Dn’t try t d everything（不要试图做每件事），符合题意。故选A。
22．由上文“Yu're never ging t finish everything n yur t-d list.”，结合下文句意，可知此处表达“总有做不完的事情”，C. There’s always smething added t it.（总有一些东西要加在里面），符合题意。故选C。
23．由下文“Why nt pay smene $55 per hur t d yur bkkeeping s yu can earn $150 per hur?”，可知此句涉及到每小时55美元，D. This wrk is wrth maybe $55 per hur.（这项工作每小时大约值55美元），符合题意。故选D。
24．由上文“There may be a different slutin fr yu but I am particularly prtective f my mrnings—I wake up early, exercise and write. Others wh keep a jurnal at the end f the day may plan ut their next day.”，这里讲述了两个方面的事情，下文应该讲述这里面也许有一方面对你有用。B. Either f these might wrk fr yu.（这两种方法中的任何一种都可能适合你），符合题意。故选B。
25．由上文“Dn’t allw thers t steal yur time.”以及下文“Stp answering every randm call r accepting a meeting request that desn’t have a specific schedule.”（停止接听每一个随机电话或接受没有具体日程安排的会议请求。）说明时间是宝贵的，我们要倍加珍惜。F. Yur time is valuable and yu shuld treat it as much.（你的时间是宝贵的，你应该好好对待它）符合题意。故选F。
六、七选五06
（2022·山西·运城市教育局教学研究室高三期末）
Reading is gd fr mre than just entertainment.____26____. And the psitive effects can be felt at any age: Even befre they’ve fully develped their reading skills, kids can benefit frm having access t materials and being read t n a regular basis.
Reading can bst intelligence
Peple wh exhibit strng reading skills early in life grw up t be mre intelligent. That was the finding f a study published in 2014 that measured the cgnitive develpment f 1, 890 sets f identical twins. When tw twins shared the same genes and hme envirnments, early reading skills appeared t be the factr that decided which twin wuld be better at bth verbal tests (like vcabulary( and nn-verbal (like reasning tests). ____27____, the study authrs cncluded that mre emphasis shuld be placed n teaching strng reading skills t yung children.
Reading helps increase empathy
____28____—it can make yu a kinder persn as well. Accrding t a study published in 2013, peple wh cnsume literary fictin have an easier time sensing and relating t emtins in ther peple. This effect likely has smething t d with the way such bks are written: Great literature frces readers t steps utside themselves and empathize with the characters they’re reading abut. Reading can lwer stress
Feel stressed at the end f a lng day?____29____. A 2009 study fund that reading fr just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects t ding 30 minutes f yga.
____30____
Even after yu put dwn a bk, the effects f reading it are still present in yur brain. A 2013 study discvered that when peple read bks, their brains cntinue t behave differently hurs and even days later. The brains f readers shw increased cnnectivity in the left tempral crtex—the regin respnsible fr language receptivity—even hurs after they’ve stpped reading. This suggests that reading can train the mind and bst neural functin thrugh a prcess that’s similar t muscle memry.
A．Reading imprves yur passin
B．Reading may change yur brain
C．Since reading is f significance
D．Reading bks desn’t just make yu smarter
E．Opening a bk is a gd way t wind dwn
F．Because reading ability is smething that’s learned
G．Cmmitting part f every day t reading bks can make yu smarter, kinder, and mre relaxed
【答案】26-30 GFDEB
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了阅读给人们带来的益处。
26．上文“Reading is gd fr mre than just entertainment. (阅读的好处不仅仅是娱乐。)”说明阅读的好处不仅仅是娱乐，选项G“每天抽出一部分时间来读书可以让你更聪明、更善良、更放松”承接上文，说明阅读有许多娱乐之外的好处，引出下文“And the psitive effects can be felt at any age: Even befre they’ve fully develped their reading skills, kids can benefit frm having access t materials and being read t n a regular basis. ”进一步介绍读书对于任何年龄的孩子都有积极的影响。故选G项。
27．上文“When tw twins shared the same genes and hme envirnments, early reading skills appeared t be the factr that decided which twin wuld be better at bth verbal tests (like vcabulary) and nn-verbal (like reasning tests). ”说明阅读技能在儿童后天发展中起决定作用，选项F“因为阅读能力是后天习得的”承接上文，说明阅读能力是后天习得的，并且选项和下文“the study authrs cncluded that mre emphasis shuld be placed n teaching strng reading skills t yung children. (研究作者得出的结论是，更多的重点应该放在教育儿童强化阅读技能上。)”之间存在因果关系。选项中reading ability和下文中 reading skills 语义相关。故选F项。
28．上段首句“Peple wh exhibit strng reading skills early in life grw up t be mre intelligent. ”说明阅读能使人更聪明，选项D“读书不只是让你更聪明”承接上一段的意思，对应下文“—it can make yu a kinder persn as well (——它还可以使你成为一个善良的人。)”，说明读书不只是使人更聪明，还可以使人更善良。故选D项。
29．上文“Feel stressed at the end f a lng day? ”说明生活中充满压力，选项E“打开一本书是放松的好方法。”承接问句，说明阅读是减轻压力的好方法。选项中wind dwn和上文中Feel stressed相对应。故选E项。
30．下文“Even after yu put dwn a bk, the effects f reading it are still present in yur brain. A 2013 study discvered that when peple read bks, their brains cntinue t behave differently hurs and even days later. The brains f readers shw increased cnnectivity in the left tempral crtex—the regin respnsible fr language receptivity—even hurs after they’ve stpped reading. ”说明本段主题是阅读能够改变人的大脑，选项B“阅读可能改变你的大脑”概括了本段主题。故选B项。
七、七选五07
（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）
Hw t Overcme Jealusy
Everyne feels a little jealus nce in a while — maybe smene was acting better than yu, r maybe yur best friend has been having much fun with a new cwrker.
Hwever, ____31____ they can actually cause a cnflict between yu and the persn yu want t be clsest t. T save the relatinship and get sme peace f mind, take sme time t srt thrugh yur feelings befre yu act n them.
Admit hw yu’re feeling t yurself befre yu d anything else. If yu ntice yu’re feeling a little jealus, take a few minutes t check in with yurself. It’s perfectly nrmal t get jealus nce in a while, s dn’t judge yur feelings — just let yurself acknwledge that’s what’s ging n.____32____.
Dn’t act n yur jealusy while yu’re upset.____33____. There’s nthing wrng with simply feeling jealus — it happens t everyne, Hwever, feeling jealus desn’t mean yu have t withdraw frm yur partner, r accuse them f anything. If yu can bserve hw yu’re feeling withut acting n it, yu may actually feel yur jealusy starting t decrease.
____34____. Fcus n yur psitive qualities. Jealusy can smetimes be rted in insecurity and lw self-esteem. Hwever, it’s really imprtant t remember that yu re unique, with yur wn special talents. When yu can embrace these, yu’ll be less likely t feel jealus r insecure.
Remember that ther peple have prblems, t.____35____. That can smetimes fuel jealus feelings, because yu might feel like yu want what they have, r that they can cme and take what yu have. Dn’t fall int that trap, thugh, — ther peple ften have prblems that yu never knw abut, n matter what their life lks like frm the utside.
A．if jealus thughts becme really disturbing.
B．when yu are always jealus f smene.
C．Take sme time t cl ff s yu wn’t say anything yu’ll regret.
D．It can be really inviting t lk at ther peple and think they have a perfect life.
E．Embrace yurself fr wh yu are.
F．Reflect n the rt f yur jealus feelings.
G．Smetimes, just naming ur emtins can help us start t get sme cntrl ver them.
【答案】31-35 AGCED
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法。
31．上文“Everyne feels a little jealus nce in a while（ 每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealus。A项“如果嫉妒的想法真的令人不安”，为下文“they can actually cause a cnflict between yu and the persn yu want t be clsest t.（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件。故选A项。
32．上文“s dn’t judge yur feelings — just let yurself acknwledge that’s what’s ging n（所以不要评判你的感觉——让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒，不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么。与G项“Smetimes, just naming ur emtins can help us start t get sme cntrl ver them.（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）” 意义一致。故选G项。
33．上文“Dn’t act n yur jealusy while yu’re upset（你难过的时候不要表现出你的嫉妒）”与C项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系。可以引出选项的内容。故选C项。
34．根据下文“Hwever, it’s really imprtant t remember that yu re unique, with yur wn special talents. When yu can embrace these, yu’ll be less likely t feel jealus r insecure. （然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能。当你能接受这些，你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己。E项“拥抱真实的自己”。与其内容保持一致。故选E项。
35．根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文“That can smetimes fuel jealus feelings（这有时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词That指代对象，D项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，这真的很诱人”正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系。故选D项。
八、七选五08
（2022·浙江·高考真题）
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____37____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____39____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____40____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E．The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G．This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【答案】36-40 FDCBG
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
36．上文“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
37．根据段落标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
38．上文“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
39．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. ”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
40．下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
九、七选五09
（2022·广东佛山·一模）
Apple’s vitamin and mineral cntent, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasns why it’s the secnd mst-cnsumed fruit in the wrld.___41___ But what abut the calries and nutritinal value in it? Can we cnsume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?
A medium-sized apple cntains up t 95 calries. Hwever, the sugar cntent—abut 19g—is still less than the 21g yu get in a regular-sized chclate bar.___42___ The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps cntrl bld sugar levels naturally. It slws dwn digestin and stps the bld sugar levels frm rising as they wuld after yu cnsume candy.
Eating ne medium-sized apple gives yu yur daily dse f 14% vitamin A and 11% f vitamin C, bth that yur immune system needs the mst. Antixidants like vitamin A and C save the bdy frm damage caused by unstable atms. _______43_______ If we cnsume darker apples mre, we can get an antixidant that prtects the bdy frm diseases and a gd amunt f indigestible fiber ur gut’s gd bacteria feed n, s it’s a win-win deal!
_____44_____ Cnsuming ne r tw apples n a daily basis is gd fr yur health. But if yu’re diabetic, yu shuld restrict the cnsumptin t nt mre than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If yu stay alert and take a prper diet, yur bdy will benefit a lt. But if yu eat endlessly, even the healthiest fd in the wrld wuld damage yur bdy and increase the number f dctr visits._____45_____
A．S act smartly and stay safe.
B．Hw many apples can yu eat in a day?
C．Therefre, yu shuld watch ut fr the fd quality.
D．Hw can we guarantee that we will get this fruit cntinuusly?
E．Plus, this sugar is less harmful t yur bdy since it cmes with fibers.
F．They reduce the risks f illness and aging, giving yu healthy and smth skin.
G．Since it cmes in many varieties and different tastes, peple never get bred f it.
【答案】41-45 GEFBA
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。
41．根据上文“Apple’s vitamin and mineral cntent, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasns why it’s the secnd mst-cnsumed fruit in the wrld.”以及后文“But what abut the calries and nutritinal value in it? Can we cnsume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?(但是它的热量和营养价值呢？我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受欢迎的原因。故G选项“由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据上文“A medium-sized apple cntains up t 95 calries. Hwever, the sugar cntent—abut 19g—is still less than the 21g yu get in a regular-sized chclate bar.”以及后文“The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps cntrl bld sugar levels naturally. It slws dwn digestin and stps the bld sugar levels frm rising as they wuld after yu cnsume candy.”可知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这种糖对身体的影响，E选项中fibers对应后文中The fiber。故E选项“另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据上文“Eating ne medium-sized apple gives yu yur daily dse f 14% vitamin A and 11% f vitamin C, bth that yur immune system needs the mst. Antixidants like vitamin A and C save the bdy frm damage caused by unstable atms.”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素A和C的作用，F选项中They指代上文vitamin A and C。故F选项“它们能降低疾病和衰老的风险，让你拥有健康光滑的皮肤”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据后文“Cnsuming ne r tw apples n a daily basis is gd fr yur health. But if yu’re diabetic, yu shuld restrict the cnsumptin t nt mre than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If yu stay alert and take a prper diet, yur bdy will benefit a lt. ”可知，本段的主旨是关于每天该吃多少个苹果的说明，B选项中eat对应后文中Cnsuming。故B选项“你一天能吃多少个苹果？”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据上文“But if yu eat endlessly, even the healthiest fd in the wrld wuld damage yur bdy and increase the number f dctr visits. ”可知，上文提到吃太多苹果对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A选项“所以适量食用，保证安全”符合语境，故选A。
十、七选五10
（2022·安徽·淮北市教育科学研究所一模）
Easy, kid-friendly ways t make tmat sauce
Yu can’t beat the cnvenience f tmat sauce frm a jar, but what abut when yu’re desiring smething a little mre hmemade? Yu dn’t need t keep an Italian grandmther n speed-dial. ____46____ Use tw pints (品脱) f tmates in the fllwing frmulas t make apprximately three servings’ wrth f sauce.
N-ck tmat sauce
____47____ Add all the ingredients t a large bwl, sprinkle generusly with salt, and stir in a few tablespns f live il. Let the mixture sit fr 2 r 3 hurs at rm temperature t allw the salt t sften the tmates and meld the flavrs.
Cherry tmat pan sauce
Slice the tmates in half and thinly slice r mince 1 r 2 garlic clves (depending n hw much yu lve garlic). ____48____ Cver and ck fr abut 15 t 20 minutes, stirring ccasinally, until the tmates have mstly sftened int a stirrable sauce. Taste and seasn with salt and pepper, alng with any fresh r dried herbs.
Rasted r grilled tmat sauce
Keep the tmates whle fr this versin. Preheat a cnventinal ven r taster ven t 400 degrees Fahrenheit r preheat a gas grill t medium heat. Fr ven-rasting, place the tmates in a single layer in a baking dish. Rast fr abut 20 t 25 minutes, r grill fr abut 15 t 20 minutes, until the tmates are starting t burst and the skins are starting t char. ____49____
____50____ S yu can add ther ingredients yu may have n hand. Add mre, r cut back n, garlic depending n yur tlerance. Experiment with adding a few shallts instead f an nin. Stir in chpped fresh r dried herbs like basil, regan, rsemary and parsley. If yu like heat, add a pinch f crushed red pepper flakes.
A．This live il-based sauce is ideal fr vegetarians.
B．Rughly cut the tmates and any fresh herbs n hand.
C．Yu just need a helpful kid and sme tmates t start.
D．Carefully pur the tmates int a bwl and seasn t taste.
E．These sauce techniques are custmizable t yur family’s tastes.
F．Add mre salt t taste and chpped fresh herbs if yu have them.
G．Heat live il in a pan ver medium heat, then stir in the tmates and garlic.
【答案】46-50 CBGDE
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种简单，适合孩子的番茄酱制作方法。
46．设空句承接上文。根据前文“Yu dn’t need t keep an Italian grandmther n speed-dial.(你不需要随时电话咨询意大利的祖母)”可知，作者用幽默的口吻表示做番茄酱这件事要求不高。选项C“Yu just need a helpful kid and sme tmates t start.(你只需要一个乐于助人的孩子和一些西红柿就可以开始了)”用同样的口吻，进一步补充上文观点，表明做番茄酱简单易学，符合语境搭配。故选C项。
47．设空处引出下文。根据本段小标题 “N-ck tmat sauce(不要煮的番茄酱)”可知，本段的番茄酱无需烹饪。且后文“Add all the ingredients t a large bwl, sprinkle generusly with salt, and stir in a few tablespns f live il.(将所有的原料放入一个大碗，撒上大量的盐，然后加几汤匙橄榄油并搅拌)”提及了所有原料，由此可推知，设空句应提及“原料”，选项B “Rughly cut the tmates and any fresh herbs n hand.(把西红柿和手上的任何新鲜药草大致切碎)”符合主旨并且照应后文的“the ingredients”，符合语境搭配。故选B项。
48．设空句承上启下。根据前文“Slice the tmates in half and thinly slice r mince 1 r 2 garlic clves (depending n hw much yu lve garlic).(将西红柿切成两半，切成薄片或切碎 1 或 2 瓣大蒜（取决于你对大蒜的喜爱程度）)”提到了“西红柿，大蒜”等，设空句应继续讲述将该原料如何处理，且后文“Cver and ck fr abut 15 t 20 minutes, stirring ccasinally, until the tmates have mstly sftened int a stirrable sauce.(盖上盖子，煮15 到20分钟，偶尔搅拌，直到西红柿大部分软化成可搅拌的酱汁)”提及了“煮”，由此可推知，设空句应有“加热”等核心词汇。选项G“Heat live il in a pan ver medium heat, then stir in the tmates and garlic.(在平底锅中用中火加热橄榄油，然后加入番茄和大蒜)”照应前文大蒜西红柿等原料以及后面的搅拌成酱汁的步骤，符合语境分析。故选G项。
49．设空句承接上文。根据前文“Rast fr abut 20 t 25 minutes, r grill fr abut 15 t 20 minutes, until the tmates are starting t burst and the skins are starting t char.(烘焙 20 到钟，或者炙烤15 到钟，直到西红柿开始爆裂，皮开始焦化)”可知，直到前文提及的步骤，烹饪已经结束，因此，设空句应提及“装碗”，选项D“Carefully pur the tmates int a bwl and seasn t taste.(小心地将西红柿倒入碗中，调味)”承接上句为完成番茄酱的最后一步，“装碗”，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
50．设空句引出后文，可为该段主旨句。根据后文“S yu can add ther ingredients yu may have n hand.(所以你可以添加你手头上可能有的其他成分)”可知，在做番茄酱的过程中，其他原料可以随意添加，由此可知，该部分内容强调制作的主观性和自主性，选项E“These sauce techniques are custmizable t yur family’s tastes.(这些酱汁制作方式可根据您家庭口味调整)”总结了制作番茄酱的自主性，承接下文添加自己有的原料，可作段首句。故选E项。