2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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泗水县二O二二年中考模拟
英 语 试 题
第I卷 (选择题　共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. When did the party start?
A. B. C.
3. What is wrong with the boy?
A. B. C.
4. How can the girl go to the City Square?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An accident. B. Four students. C. A teacher.
6. How soon will Jimmy get home?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
7. Why did the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask about her order. B. To ask his order. C. To pay the bill.
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the company.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话，回答下列小题。
9. What often remind Jack of the old days?
A. The old pictures. B. The old books. C. The old songs.
10. What does Jack think of the days in primary school?
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Hard.
11. What did Jack use to do after school?
A. Play sports. B. Study with friends. C. Read books.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will have a party. B. She needs to buy a shirt. C. She often shops in the shop
13 What color does the woman want?
A. Purple. B. Pink. C. White.
14. Which size does the woman wear at last?
A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.
15. How much should the woman pay?
A. ＄119. B. ＄191. C. ＄199.
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Australian Wildlife Society
NATIONAL COLOURING-IN COMPETITION
The Australian Wildlife Society colouring-in competition is coming. It is designed to encourage younger people to learn about local wildlife. We hope that the experience provides team members with the opportunity to have a deeper understanding of environment and wildlife.
There will be one first, second and third place winner in each state of Australia. The first place team members in each state will go into a draw (抽签) to have their works published in the Society’s magazine—Australian Wildlife. All first place winners will receive family membership every year, valued at $70, and a certificate (证书) of congratulations. Their works will also be published in social websites. Second and third place winners will receive a certificate of congratulations and their works will be published in social websites.
CONDITIONS
When you hand in your work, please include the following information:
Your name
Your address
Telephone number and/or email address
HANDING IN YOUR WORK
Each person can hand in only one work.
To hand in your work, please take a photo of the completed work and email a copy to info@ aws.org.au
Please name your work according to this: Name, State, Date (For example: Marknsw, Alabama, 15. 11. 20)
CLOSING DATE FOR WORKS: 30th November 2020

1. What’s the purpose of the Australian Wildlife Society Colouring-in competition?
A. To help younger people protect themselves.
B. To let younger people do something for wildlife.
C. To draw more colorful pictures about wildlife.
D. To make younger people learn about local wildlife.
2. When you hand in your work, you should provide the following information EXCEPT ________.
A. your name B. your address C. your telephone number D. your job
3. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行涂色比赛，并设置了奖项，以及提交作品的要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“The Australian Wildlife Society colouring-in competition is coming. It is designed to encourage younger people to learn about local wildlife.”可知澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行涂色比赛的目的是鼓励年轻人了解当地的野生动物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中CONDITIONS的内容“When you hand in your work, please include the following information: Your name Your address Telephone number and/or email address.”可知提交作品时，需用附上你的名字，地址，电话号码或邮箱地址相信息。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知此篇文章主要鼓励读者们参加澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行的涂色比赛，并告知参赛要求和提交作品的要求；结合选项可知选项A是报纸，选项B是历史杂志，选项C是儿童故事集，选项D是字典；可以推测出这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.

Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.

Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”

Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year.
According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.
4. ________ is the last solar term of a year.
A. Minor Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent D. Grain Buds
5. How do you understand the underline sentence?
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
D. An old man who often eats an apples can become a young man.
6. During Minor Cold, what do people usually do in most areas of China?
① prepare for New year
② have Laba porridge
③ say good-bye to the coldest days
④ wear warmer clothes
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
7. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
D. people usually eat Laba porridge during the Frost’s Descent
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3个传统节气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，从立春开始，到大寒结束，故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”可知，吃苹果对人们有好处，因此选项“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”符合句意，故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”和“For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year.”可知，人们吃传统食物腊八粥，为新年作准备，且小寒到的时候，天气是寒冷的，因此要多穿衣服，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水，可推知人们有必要在小满期间带着雨伞，故选A。
C
“Life’s a long, long journey.” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
8. According to the passage why should we set goals?
A. To have a better future. B. To enjoy pleasure in life.
C. To know where to have a journey. D. To give our life a sense of direction.
9. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A. Dividing your goals into smaller tasks. B. Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C. Building the self-confidence. D. Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Once you set your goal, they can’t be changed.
B. Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C. Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D. Your goals are the things you and your parents, families on teachers want.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A long journey. B. Goal setting for life. C. The direction of life. D. Ways to achieve goals.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人生要有目标以及在哪些方面设定目标。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，设定个人目标可以给你的生活指明方向，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，为了实现目标，应该把目标分成更小的任务，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.”可知，目标实现后，花点时间享受你的成功，这会帮助你建立自信，故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，我们应该要设定人生目标，故选B。
D

Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject-tutoring classes, many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing their children’s interests instead. Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing achievements to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to cut down the burden of too much homework and off-school tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school course. No tutoring courses can be taken on weekends, during national holidays or winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese city children, from Grade 1to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent named Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups. Now the guideline is being carried out all over the country.
12 The underlined word “tutoring” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in English.
A. reading B. playing C. speaking D. coaching
13. How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day?
A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half.
14. According to the guideline, what are tutoring institutions allowed to do?
A. Design courses intended for students’ all-round quality.
B. Provide tutoring programs increasing students’ pressure.
C. Teach students content far ahead of the school schedule.
D. Offer students courses on weekends and summer vacation.
15. What benefits will the guideline bring in the long term?
A. Some families will not spend money educating their children.
B. The subjects in school will be more popular among students.
C. Students will be physically and mentally healthier than before.
D. Parents won’t be worried about their kids’ academic performances.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策的主要内容，中小学课外培训现状及不同人们对该政策的态度。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She looked for an English tutoring course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.”可知，寻找一个英语辅导班，因此“tutoring”意为“coaching培训”，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.”可知，初中学生的家庭作业应该不超过90分钟，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，“双减”政策不允许增加学生的负担，不允许提前教学，以及寒暑假和双休不允许补课，故排除选项B、C、D，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences.”可知，“双减”政策实施以后，学生的身体素质、心理健康都会比之前好得多，故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题　共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
People Wanted in Tea House
What
Tea House is the best 1________ restaurant in town.
How many
The cooks have to have at least 2________ years of work experience in a restaurant kitchen.
When
The cooks should be able to work on 3________ .
What
They also want a girl who can play the 4________.
Who
Please call Mr. Black, the 5_________ , at 887-3514.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. British people say “a________”, while American people say “fall”.
【答案】(a)utumn
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人把“秋天”叫做autumn，而美国人叫做fall。根据“while American people say ‘fall’.”可知，fall意为“秋天”，结合首字母可知，autumn意为“秋天”。故填(a)utumn。
17. Lucy is hard-working, and she h________ ever hangs out on school nights.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西很努力，她很少在上学的晚上出去玩。根据“Lucy is hard-working”及首字母可知，很少在上学的晚上出去玩，hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”，故填(h)ardly。
18. Almost every kid likes to play with me because I always s________ my toys with others.
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩，因为我总是和别人分享我的玩具。根据“I always …my toys with others”及首字母可知，和别人分享玩具，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(s)hare。
19. It’s necessary for everyone to talk with others in a clear v________, which helps to be heard.
【答案】(v)oice
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都有必要用清晰的声音与他人交谈，这有助于让别人听清。根据“talk with others in a clear...”和首字母可知，表示以清晰的声音说话，voice“声音，嗓音”，冠词“a”修饰名词单数。故填(v)oice。
20. The price of the house is so ________ (高) that I can’t afford it.
【答案】high
【解析】
【详解】句意：这房子的价格太高了，我买不起。根据“is so”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合中文提示，high“高”符合句意，故填high。
21. Ability and effort are conditions of_____________________(成功)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：能力和努力是成功的条件。空格前有介词of，表示“……的”，所以后面要跟名词，构成名词所有格；结合句意和汉语提示可知，“成功”是名词success，故填success。
22. Nothing else in the world is more ________（有价值的）than my parents’ love.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上没有什么比我父母的爱更有价值。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合句意，故填valuable。
23. The world-wide disease let us know the ________（重要性）of health.
【答案】importance
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界范围的疾病让我们知道了健康的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，需要一个名词，结合中文提示可知，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。
五、语法填空(共10 小题，计10分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may know the five “FuWa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Do you know the lovely mascot(吉祥物)? ___24___ September 10 of 2019, the mascot first showed on TV. Let’s see it. It ___25___ (choose) from over 5,800 works from China and 35 countries around the world. It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is ___26___ symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. The heart shape in ___27___ (it) left palm represents the host countries hospitality. Altogether “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Now it ___28___ (become) popular among the young since it showed on TV.
【答案】24. On 25. was chosen 26. a
27. its 28. has become
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【24题详解】
句意：2019年9月10日，吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。根据“September 10 of 2019”可知，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写；故填On。
【25题详解】
句意：它是从来自中国和世界35个国家的5800多幅作品中选出的。根据“It”和“choose”可知，两者是被动关系，且是以前选出来的，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填was chosen。
【26题详解】
句意：“Bing”在汉语中的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且symbol是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。
【27题详解】
句意：左手掌的心形代表东道国的热情好客。根据“left palm”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
【28题详解】
句意：自从在电视上播出以来，它在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“since it showed on TV”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，主语是it，因此has become符合句意，故填has become。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, my mother gets up early at about 5:30 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day, I called her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and haven’t had supper yet. I ___29___ (wash) the clothes now.”
___30___ they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the ___31___ (happy) time is to be with me. Once, my mum saw me walking towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep ___32___ (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school. Love, sometimes, ___33___ (not need) many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
【答案】29. am washing
30. Although##Though
31. happiest
32. healthy
33. doesn’t need
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者描述父母对自己的爱和付出，作者决定要更努力学习，变得更优秀来报答父母的爱。
【29题详解】
句意：我现在正在洗衣服。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，故填am washing。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然他们很忙很累，但我一出现他们就忘记了。“they are busy and tired”与“they forget it as soon as I appear”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
【31题详解】
句意：对他们来说，最幸福的时光就是和我在一起。the后接形容词最高级，故填happiest。
【32题详解】
句意：我要多锻炼来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。
【33题详解】
句意：爱，有时候，不需要太多的言语。句子是一般现在时，主语love是单数形式，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t need。
六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
surprised, themselves, excited, reason, face, easily, common, trouble, instead of
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They ___34___ break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a ___35___ name-strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main ___36___. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades ___37___ developing their personality(个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt ___38___ and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make ___39___ mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is no just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to ___40___ the pains bravely and learn from them.
【答案】34. easily
35. common 36. reason
37. instead of
38. surprised
39. them##themselves
40. face
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓做比喻，虽然好吃，但是容易被压得变形，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育。所以，青少年要积极勇敢地面对困难。
【34题详解】
句意：他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。根据上文对草莓的描述“a light pressure can make them out of shape”一点轻轻的压力就能使它们变形，可知这里是说年轻人面对困难容易崩溃，修饰“break down”用easily。故填easily。
【35题详解】
句意：他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。前面描述这些孩子的共同特点，后文引出“strawberry kids”这个名字，空格处缺少形容词修饰name，可知应是“共同的名字”即common name。故填common 。
【36题详解】
句意：父母和学校时一个主要的原因。根据上一句“Why are many students so easy to break down?”可知，后面是对上一句的解释，所以用reason“原因”。故填reason。
【37题详解】
句意：在他们的日常生活中，父母几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是发展他们的个性。根据空格前后的“ their grades ”和“developing their personality”可知，二者关系是相对的，用instead of“而不是”连接。故填instead of。
【38题详解】
句意：当一个老师严厉的批评了他，他感到惊讶和难过。由and后的sad可知，空格处应为与难过相近的描述心情或者感觉的形容词。故填surprised。
【39题详解】
句意：学生应该做一些事去让自己精神强大起来。根据“make sb./sth. +形容词”结构，表示“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。该句主语为Students，则空格处应填them/themselves来代替Students。故填them/themselves。
【40题详解】
句意：最重要的是去勇敢地面对苦难并从中有所收获。本文是建议青少年学会面对困难，所以应用face the pains来表达“面对困难”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填face。
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure (治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
41. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________
42. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China? (no more than 8 words)
_____________________
43. When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”? (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________
【答案】41. Because it tastes bitter.
42. They went to the mountains to pick herbs.
43. In September, 2020.
44. 从那时起，传统的中医对抗击新型冠状病毒起了很大的作用。
45. Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中医的发展及中医在抗击新冠病毒中的重要作用。几个世纪以来，中国人一直在使用中药治病；自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中药在抗击病毒中发挥了重要作用，中医药是中国的瑰宝。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“Some people dislike it because of its bitter taste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药，因为它有苦涩的味道。故填Because it tastes bitter.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs…”可知在古代中国，中国的医生到山上采药；故填They went to the mountains to pick herbs.
【43题详解】
根据第三段“In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as ‘the People’s Hero’ for his contributions”可知，2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被誉“人民英雄”。故填In September, 2020.
【44题详解】
ever since then“从那时起”，作时间状语；traditional Chinese medicine“传统的中医”；has played an important role in“在……起了很大的作用”，现在完成时；the fight against COVID-19“抗击新型冠状病毒”；故填：从那时起，传统的中医对抗击新型冠状病毒起了很大的作用。
【45题详解】
本文介绍中医的发展及中医在抗击新冠病毒中的重要作用，中医是是中国的瑰宝。故填Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China。
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试(SSAT)而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议。
1. 考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑……)；
2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……)；
3. 减压方式(……)；
4. 表达祝愿。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右。
Dear Peter,
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. Here are some suggestions that help you.
It’s very important for you to be in a good mood. Don’t be much nervous and you should relax yourself, which can give you enough courage to face the exam. Finish your schoolwork carefully and listen to your teachers in class carefully. You can make a plan to help you study well and choose the suitable way to study. When you have difficulty leaning your subjects, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Besides, you can listen to some music or do some sports to relieve stress.
I hope that you can pass the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据彼得的来信，结合题目要求，向彼得提出建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述得知彼得担心即将到来的考试；第二段提出具体的建议，可以帮助彼得；第三段向彼得表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be worried about；have difficulty doing sth.；ask sb. for help；listen to music；do some sports。
句型：that引导的限制性定语从句；it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；which引导的非限制性定语从句。