2021鄂尔多斯一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021鄂尔多斯一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共16页。

 高一英语月考试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year’s Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:
• Performance
• Documentary (纪实作品)
• Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations ( 图解)are allow ed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script ( 剧本), or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00 A.M. — 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 A.M. — 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges’ review
7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
1. What is the theme of this year’s competition?
A. Technology advances science.
B. Science interacts with technology.
C. Science has made the study of history easy.
D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
2. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?
A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references.
C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustrations.
3. What w ill the committee of teachers do on February 19?
A. Preview performances and documentaries.
B. Make comments on the materials.
C. Improve the participant’s first draft.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company w as worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began w hen Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she w as offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists (牙医) about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that w as both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, w ho finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about w hat the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore w ants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
6. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.
7. What can w e learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded w ith respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.
We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes (猩猩) have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos (倭黑猩猩), which are closely related to humans.
The researchers analyzed the bonobos' reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.
However, researchers said that not all bonobos were able to comfort others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans （孤儿）whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.
"Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others,” Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. "Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others.” This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions—for example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences—are usually better at expressing their concerns for others.
8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.
B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.
C. Moms play a significant role in handling kids' emotions.
D. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.
9. The underlined word “curb" in the 5th paragraph probably means ________.
A. express B. observe C. hide D. control
10. Where are you most likely to find the passage?
A. A science journal B. A travel leaflet
C. A book review D. A science fiction
11. What's the main purpose of this passage?
A. To uncover the mystery of Apes.
B. To inform readers of a new study.
C. To provide better protection for Apes.
D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.
D
Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US kids show Sesame Street is probably most well-known for saying, “It’s not easy being green.” Well, our famous frog friend won’t have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020.
Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature’s beauty. The new designs include a variety of leaf prints and flower fashion. Models wore dresses covered in a leafy-green print. These elegant dresses were perfectly paired with shoes and accessories inspired by tropical flowers. At Versace’s fashion show in Milan, US actress Jennifer Lopez closed the show in a remake of the jungle print dress she wore to the Grammy Awards 20 years ago. The dress certainly amazed the crowd.
This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn’t come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantone named green its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings. Also, with an increased focus on the environment, designers and fashion brands are trying to make their clothes more eco-friendly and sustainable(可持续的).
Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems that it is here to stay. According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, Li Edelkoort, green will be a major color of the decade. She believes the new “Green Wave” is linked to a hunger for nature. “The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt, ... it is impossible to ignore,” Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.
There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green is its power to bring joy.” Maybe it’s easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.
12. Why does the author mention Kermit the Frog in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the new trend in 2020.
B. To draw reader’s attention to the topic.
C. To show that green is not welcomed in the past.
D. To show that Kermit the Frog will be popular in 2020.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Green has been popular since 2017.
B. Green was once the fashionable color in 2017.
C. Green, as a new trend in 2020, isn’t unexpected at all.
D. Green was recognized as a symbol of new beginnings.
14. Which statement is Li Edelkoort most likely to agree with?
A. Green is just the strong fashion in 2020.
B. Green is so powerful that it can bring happiness.
C. Green is the symbol of new beginnings.
D. Green is a fashion trend rather than anything else.
15. How will the new trend probably influence people’s daily life?
A. They will prefer a more eco-friendly and sustainable life.
B. They will be dressed in green.
C. They will get close to nature to have a picnic.
D. They will decorate their houses with green things.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School Phobia
School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms (症状) include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.
16 Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a parents’ divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.

17 He or she may become physically ill w hen ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.
Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor. 18 As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. 19 If bullying (欺负) is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.
Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 20 Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.
A. It w ill help children to feel good about themselves.
B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.
C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.
D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.
E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.
F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.
G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On Friday afternoon Class Seven had an Art lesson. It was their favourite lesson of the week. Everyone 21 Trudy Hubble looked forward to it. Trudy had arms that stuck out and always hit things so that they broke.
When Trudy came into the classroom, Rob Mason said, “Look out, here comes Trouble!” All the kids 22 . Trudy had to smile and pretended she didn’t mind. How she wished she could be more like Lisa Gibbs, who had small hands and feet and never 23 things over!
That day, they were going to paint animals. Again, Trudy tripped over the jam jar. Dirty water spread in a pool across the table and 24 Lisa’s dragon. Every time Trudy tried to do Art, it was always a 25 .
“I hate Art,” Trudy thought as she went home on the bus, wishing never to go to school again.
As soon as she got home, Mum asked her to take a 26 to Mrs. Willow.
Trudy knocked on the door and the door opened. There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant, like her house, which was full of 27 china.
“My mum’s your home help. She won’t be able to come tomorrow. She’s got a cold.”
“I’m sorry to hear that. What she needs is my special cold 28 . Come inside and I’ll give you some. ” Mrs. Willow opened the door wider.
Keeping her arms pressed to her sides, Trudy stood 29 , much like a statue, afraid to move in.
“Why?”
“I am the clumsiest person in our school! I know something will get broken when I’m 30 .”
“I used to be clumsy(笨拙的) too, a real ugly little duck,” Mrs. Willow smiled. “But I grew up to be a swan(白天鹅).”
“But I don't think I shall,” Trudy doubted. “I’ll just grow up to be an ugly 31 .”
“Not if you do as I did. You have to keep telling yourself that inside, where it matters, you’re really a swan.”
“I’m a swan,” Trudy 32 her throat and took the medicine, heading for home.
Next morning Mum’s cold was much better. “If Mrs. Willow’s cold cure is a kind of 33 , then her swan cure must work as well.” Trudy couldn’t wait to try it out.
In the school playground some children stood looking up into the chestnut tree. Lisa was in tears.
“What’s the matter?” asked Trudy.
“It’s my kite,” Lisa said, wiping her eyes. “Rob let go and it’s got 34 up the tree.”
“I’ll get it down for you,” Trudy said kindly.
“No, you’ll tear it!” Lisa looked 35 . “It’s a special Chinese kite! I got it for my birthday.”
For a moment Trudy felt like her old 36 self. But then she remembered what Mrs. Willow had said. It didn't matter how she looked outside. Inside, she was really a swan.
She jumped up and grabbed the lowest 37 and began to climb. “Swans never rush,” she told herself. It took her ages, but she didn't rush. At last she managed to 38 the kite. But now she had to climb down again using only one hand. Very, very 39 she swung herself down to the ground. The kite was safe!
“Thanks, Trudy.” Lisa showed it to the others. “Look, it’s all right!”
Trudy felt very, very proud and different. Smiling at everyone, she walked swan-like across the playground and into school, so tall and 40 .
21. A. except B. besides C. behind D. including
22. A. sang B. danced C. laughed D. jumped
23. A. took B. turned C. knocked D. rolled
24. A. drowned B. drew C. marked D. colored
25. A. success B. masterpiece C. disaster D. failure
26. A. gift B. textbook C. letter D. message
27. A. ugly B. fancy C. cheap D. messy
28. A. care B. leave C. cure D. concern
29. A. still B. straight C. by D. tall
30. A. apart B. around C. ahead D. away
31. A. dragon B. swan C. duck D. tiger
32. A. touched B. cleaned C. wiped D. cleared
33. A. magic B. imagination C. cheating D. creation
34. A. crashed B. stuck C. torn D. damped
35. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. frightened D. delighted
36. A. clumsy B. beautiful C. dishonest D. smart
37. A. root B. shoot C. leaf D. branch
38. A. fly B. design C. free D. make
39. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. confidently D. anxiously
40. A. elegant B. eager C. enthusiastic D. energetic

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly in China, it is said 41 firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary 42 (item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world.
Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. People in China use top-grade tea  43 (show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,  44 British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. As an 45 (express) of Moroccan hospitality（好客） and tradition, mint tea——a mix of green tea, spearmint ( 绿 薄 荷) leaves and sugar  46 (serve) during gatherings and negotiations(洽谈会). Apart from its 65 47 (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine,  48 (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once  49 (say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked  50 drinking green tea.


第三节：根据汉语提示及首字母用正确的单词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10）
51.We were so surprised at Tom’s a_______(到来), for he had not been invited at all.
52.O________(显然)，he will not get away with doing so many bad things.
53.I have made an _________(道歉) to my partner for what I did this morning.
54.Table tennis is one of the most popular games in China,but the exact_______(起源)of it is not known.
55. It’s of great importance to know your own _s__________(优点)and weaknesses。
56. Everyone should hold the belief that a balanced diet is definitely b___________(有益处) to health.
57. I haven’t c________(咨询)any expert about this matter so far, so it is still confusing.
58. I ‘m really longing to get i__________(参加)in the celebration to be held next Sunday.
59. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of __________.(上气不接下气)
60. College graduates are supposed to c________(结合)theory and practice in their chosen career.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节:短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
During the summer holiday, our best friend Peter and I took a bike trip around the Qinghai Lake. We started our journey in last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometres for every day. It was very hot that our clothes were wet with sweat all the time. One day, my bicycle break down, and I fell and was injured. I almost gave up the trip, and I managed to overcoming the difficulties and keep on. We final reached our destination after about 5 days of tiring bicycle riding. We were so exciting and cheered for our success. From this experience I learned that I had an ability beyond my imagine.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
假定你是李华， 4月 14 至 16 日成都将在城市广场(City Square)举办第五届“国际中国美食节”(the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival) ，请你给美国朋友 Jack发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：
1. 美食节的时间、地点
2. 活动的主要内容
3. 交通方式
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

高一月考英语试题答案

阅读理解：
1——20 DAB BABC CDAB BCBA ECGDA
完形填空 ：
21——40 ACCAC DBCAB CDABC ADCBA
第二节 语法填空
41. that 42.items 43. to show 44. the 45. expression 46. is served
47. cultural 48. used 49. said 50. to / with
单词拼写：
51. arrival 52.Obviously; 53. apology 54. origin 55. strengths
56. beneficial 57. consulted 58. involved 59. breath 60. combine
三、写作
第一节 短文改错
imagination
broke
overcome
so
the
finally
but
excited
my
During the summer holiday, our best friend Peter and I took a bike trip around the Qinghai Lake. We started our journey in ︿ last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometres for every day. It was very hot that our clothes were wet with sweat all the time. One day, my bicycle break down, and I fell and was injured. I almost gave up the trip, and I managed to overcoming the difficulties and keep on. We final reached our destination after about 10 days of tiring bicycle riding. We were so exciting and cheered for our success. From this experience I learned that I had an ability beyond my imagine.

【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How are you doing recently? In order to spread Chinese food culture, Chengdu is going to host the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I am writing to invite you to attend it with me.
It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in April. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. If you are interested, please let me know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua