专题12如何写议论文（课件）-冲刺2022年高考作文满分解题指导课件

这是一份专题12如何写议论文（课件）-冲刺2022年高考作文满分解题指导课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【文体特点】 议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点或态度的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点要鲜明，论据要真实可靠，论证要符合逻辑。
【写作指导】1. 论点可以直接提出，也可以通过故事等引出。2. 论证时可以采用不同的方法：可以摆出正反两方面观点进行对比；也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性；还可提出一种错误的观点，然后论证其不当之处，最终提出正确的观点。3. 在结论部分必须对讨论的问题做出总结或再次表明作者的观点。4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
【真题再现】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Li Jiang: Have yu heard this? A grup f exchange students frm the UK are visiting ur schl next mnth.Su Hua: Yes, I have. Sme are already recmmending the traditinal Chinese dress fr the welcme ceremny.Li Jiang: But it seems peple have different pinins.Su Hua: What d yu think？
Li Jiang: I think it’s a gd idea. It’s an pprtunity t make the Chinese culture better knwn t internatinal students.Su Hua:  I agree. But we dn’t have t dress that way. That’s nt ur daily style. Besides, it’s nt very cnvenient.Li Jiang: Yu see, it’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are cming fr. Just the right ccasin.Su Hua:  I prefer the schl unifrm. It’s nice. It’s als a better display f ur schl culture.
【写作内容】 1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容； 2. 在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服 装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】 内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。(2019年江苏卷书面表达)
【审题定调】 本写作任务包括两部分： 第一部分是概述Li Jiang和Su Hua的对话内容； 第二部分是对穿中国传统服装还是穿学校校服发表你的看法，并用至少两个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
Pssible versin ne: Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving sme British students next mnth. Li recmmends traditinal Chinese dress while Su prefers schl unifrm. I wuld be happy t wear traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitrs are expecting. They cme t learn abut Chinese culture with their wn eyes. Their Chinese peers in typical Chinese dress wuld be highly impressive.
Schl unifrms are fine, but nt special enugh t give a unique Chinese flavur. Secndly, the incnvenience is nt a prblem if ur purpse is t share Chinese culture. It is just such s-called incnvenience that displays the richness and delicacy f Chinese culture with its histry f thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese dress, it seems t me, will make the ccasin very Chinese and inviting t the British guests.
Pssible versin tw: Li Jiang and Su Hua dn’t agree n what t wear when greeting sme British students. Li suggests traditinal Chinese dress while Su thinks schl unifrms are mre suitable. I prefer schl unifrm t traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth. Althugh traditinal Chinese dress may lk mre beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange t walk arund in. We feel at ease in ur schl unifrms as we wear them every day.
What’s mre, traditinal Chinese dress can’t reflect the unique culture f ur schl. Frm the design and clur f ur unifrms, ur British friends will learn mre abut ur schl. Besides, the chice f traditinal Chinese dress means extra mney as we will likely nly wear traditinal Chinese dress fr the event. S schl unifrms are a better chice than traditinal Chinese dress fr such an ccasin.
【范文点评】 两篇范文都是在总结对话内容之后提出了自己的观点，然后展开论证，最后再次点明自己的观点。论点明确，论证充分，连接顺畅。 在过渡与衔接方面：范文一运用了Firstly, this is precisely ...和Secndly, the incnvenience is nt a prblem ...等，使文章衔接巧妙，过渡自然；范文二运用了Althugh、 What’s mre和Besides，使文章融为一体，浑然天成。
在语法运用方面：范文一中的表语从句(what the British visitrs are expecting)、不定式短语作目的状语(t learn abut Chinese culture with their wn eyes)、状语从句(if ur purpse is t share Chinese culture)、强调句型(It is just such s-called incnvenience that displays the richness ...)等以及范文二中的while连接并列分句(while Su thinks schl unifrms are mre suitable)、althugh引导的让步状语从句(Althugh traditinal Chinese dress may lk mre beautiful and stylish)等都展示了作者良好的语言功底。
在词汇使用方面：范文一中的recmmend、peer、be highly impressive、unique Chinese flavur 和delicacy等以及范文二中的agree n、prefer ... t ...、feel at ease和reflect等都能展示出作者丰富的词汇储备。
【常用表达】►提出论点Nwadays, ... plays an imprtant part in peple's life.The tpic f ... is becming mre and mre ppular recently.Recently, ... have had a heated discussin abut whether it is necessary t far as I am cncerned  / Frm my pint f view, I firmly supprt the view that ...
►论证Like everything else, ... has bth favurable and unfavurable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as fllws.But every cin has tw sides. The negative aspects are als apparent.There are tw pinins abut it. Sme peple say ... They hld that view because ... Others think that ... is a better chice fr the fllwing reasns.
Opinins vary/differ/are divided n the questin. Sme are in favur f ... But thers d nt agree, saying that are nt the nly three pints yu shuld pay attentin t. It shuld als be nted that ...
►连接成分First (f all), ... Thus, ... Besides    / In additin, ... Finally, imprtant f all  / Last but nt least  / What's mre / Mrever, begin with, ... T make matters wrse, ... Wrst f all, , ... Secndly, ... Thirdly, ne thing, ... Fr anther thing, ...