冲刺2022年高考最后压轴预测卷04（原卷+答案+听力）（全国卷）

冲刺2022年高考最后压轴预测卷（四）

（原卷）

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When did Chris leave for school?

A. At 8：15 am.　　　　　　　　B. At 8：35 am.　　　　　　　　C. At 8：45 am.

2．What day is it today?

A. It's Thursday.  B. It's Friday.  C. It's Saturday.

3．What does the man think of the exam?

A. It is difficult.  B. It is very easy.  C. It isn't related to the book.

4．What's the job of the boy's father?

A. A teacher.  B. A designer.  C. A journalist.

5．What are they talking about most probably?

A. A watch.  B. A computer.  C. A running machine.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．When will the Flight 453 take off this afternoon?

A. At 4：35.  B. At 4：15.  C. At 3：50.

7．What do we know about the man?

A. He gets on a wrong flight.  B. He mixes up the dates.  C. He missed his flight.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．When will the man leave for Milan on July 16?

A. In the morning.  B. At midday.  C. In the afternoon.

9．How many nights will the man stay in Milan?

A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why is the woman calling the man?

A. To advertise an apartment.  B. To buy an apartment.  C. To rent an apartment.

11．What hasn't the apartment got?

A. The second bathroom.  B. The balcony.  C. The study.

12．Where is this apartment located?

A. On Bonham Road.  B. On Market Street.  C. On Fifteenth Street.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What will the speakers do on Saturday?

A. Go on a hike.  B. Go to the English club.  C. Go to a bookstore.

14．When will Beth's play be put on?

A. On Tuesday.  B. On Wednesday.  C. On Thursday.

15．Where will the charity show be held?

A. In the country park.  B. On the school playground.  C. At the hospital.

16．What are the speakers going to do on Friday?

A. Do some charity work.  B. Watch a football game.  C. Go to the hospital.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What will be the highest temperature in Tokyo tomorrow?

A. 14 ℃.  B. 17 ℃.  C. 19 ℃.

18．What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?

A. Foggy.  B. Cloudy.  C. Sunny.

19．Which place will be the hottest tomorrow?

A. Taipei.  B. Hong Kong.  C. Singapore.

20．What should you bring if you are in Bangkok tomorrow?

A. A windbreaker.  B. An umbrella.  C. A pair of sunglasses.

第二部分　阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项。

A

Are you a true cheapskate? You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry­on to avoid the checked­bag fee. You pack a bag lunch from home so you don't pay for airline meals. True cheapskates also fly on the three cheapest days of the week (Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays)．

◇For U. S. domestic travel, everyone wants to fly on Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expensive days to fly.

Los Angeles­to­New York flights in September, trips of about a week's duration (期间)：

•Friday to Sunday: $ 365

•Tuesday to Wednesday: $ 288

 The fares for Houston­to­New York flights in September：

•Friday to Sunday: $ 302

•Tuesday to Wednesday: $ 226

◇For transatlantic (横越大西洋的) flights, the difference can be more surprising and the rules a little looser.

Boston­to­Dublin fares from United Airlines, Inc.：

•Friday to Sunday: $ 581

•Tuesday to Wednesday: $ 457

The fares for Washington­to­London flights in a week：

•Friday to Sunday: $ 896

•Tuesday to Wednesday: $ 732

It's time for some Saturday fares now. This example features Chicago­to­Atlanta routes：

•Friday to Sunday: $ 207

•Saturday to Saturday: $ 89

•There are cheaper fares for this trip, but only if the Sunday flight leaves at 5 a. m. or earlier.

Is the rule on “the cheapest three days to fly” fixed? No. It is usually true but not always. So you should be flexible (灵活的). After all it can save much money. And isn't that what being a cheapskate is all about?

21．What does a true cheapskate really do?

A．Choose a cheap place to live in.  B．Save money as often as possible.

C．Have their lunch on the plane.   D．Have a trip on a budget.

22．How much should you pay for a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday in September?

A．$ 226.  B．$ 288.  C．$ 302.  D．$ 365.

23．What is the purpose of the last but one paragraph?

A．To introduce a flexible way.   B．To call on us to save money.

C．To introduce another topic.   D．To explain a special case.

B

For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, however, barbecuing becomes his skill to feed people in need when the disaster happens.

The unique effort began in May 2011, when a severe tornado (龙卷风) hit Joplin, about two hours from Hays' home. His wife asked him to help. So, he put out the word to his partners and headed down with his barbecue. “We thought we'd be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals，” Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need.

It was a life­changing experience for Hays, who had never organized any type of large voluntary effort before. While preparing to head home, he and his friends Will Cleaver and Jeff Stith came to the realization. “A barbecue community is able to respond to disasters like this quickly，” Hays said. “So, before we left, we put together a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.”

During the last six years, the group has responded to almost 45 disasters across the United States, most recently Hurricanes Harvey and Irma and the wildfires in northern California. More than 6,800 volunteers have joined the effort, and the group often partners with other organizations to serve the meals.

“Barbecues are comfort food，” Hays said. “If you just lost your house or a loved one, getting a hot meal would remind you of the barbecues you had in the backyard and make you forget about the bad stuff in your life. That's worth it to me.”

24．What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．The tornado happened in July 2011.

B．Supplies were far from enough for the victims.

C．Volunteers couldn't meet the requirements.

D．The need for food was beyond Hays' expectation.

25．What made Hays create the Operation BBQ Relief?

A．His wife's suggestion.  B．His preference for barbecues.

C．A voluntary activity in Joplin.  D．The high earnings from barbecues.

26．Which of the following words can best describe Hays?

A．Warm­hearted.  B．Strong­willed.  C．Broad­minded.  D．Good­tempered.

27．What's the text mainly about?

A．The bright future of barbecues.

B．The role of barbecues in voluntary activities.

C．An effective approach was used to rescue victims.

D．When disasters fall, they bring barbecues.

C

Americans and Britons have some different etiquette (礼仪) rules.

To avoid messy eating style, Americans sometimes cut up several pieces of meat before actually eating any. But cutting up food into pieces is bad manners in Britain. That's for children, when you're three and four years old and your parents help cut your food. They think food will stay warmer if you keep it in one piece until you're ready to eat each bite.

After the food is cut, to keep eating with their stronger hand, Americans usually put down the knife, and put their food in the other hand to deliver that food to their mouths. Brits, on the other hand, keep the fork on their non­dominant (不常用的) side when taking a bite. That way, they avoid the awkward silverware (银餐具)­exchange between every mouthful.

Where do you put your silverware when you finish eating at a restaurant? In the United States, proper etiquette is to leave it diagonally on your plate, like the 10：20 position on a clock. The problem is, unlike in the United Kingdom, where practically everyone leaves silverware angled like the hour hand at 4：30, Americans tend to leave their forks and knives lying any which way. Every country has its own end­of­meal dishes placement etiquette and none is better than the other. Just make sure set your silverware in a spot that looks “done.” That way, a server and your fellow diners can tell you're finished.

And you'll probably never enter a U．K. home without the host immediately asking if you want a cup of tea or water. Offering a drink is good manners in the United States, too, but people tend to forget or wait until they get one themselves. Don't make it your thirsty guests' responsibility to ask for a drink — offer a drink as soon as they're inside.

28．Why don't Britons cut up food into pieces?

A．To use the dominant hand less.  B．To show their politeness.

C．To make eating simpler.  D．To keep the food warm.

29．Which of the following belongs to British eating customs?

A．Using the knife as little as possible.

B．Keeping the fork in the same hand.

C．Putting down the knife more frequently.

D．Exchanging the silverware more frequently.

30．What can be learned from Paragraph 4?

A．How to behave in different restaurants.

B．Americans really care how silverware is placed.

C．How to place your silverware after eating in the UK.

D．The way of placing silverware in the UK is more proper.

31．How do hosts at a U．K. home do when they have a guest?

A．Wait for guests to ask for food.  B．Ask guests what they want to have.

C．Let guests get drinks by themselves.  D．Serve different drinks once guests arrive.

D

The British royal family live their lives in the public eye, but there's one thing that not many people know: their last name. That's simply because they don't need a last name. They're so famous that they can be easily picked out without one. But when members of the royal family need to use a last name — when they're in school or in the military, for example — they actually have a few choices. Here's a list of all their choices — and how it got to be this way in the first place.

Before 1917, royals didn't use last names at all. Back then, royals had only their first names and the name of the house or dynasty they were part of. You've probably heard of some of these dynasty names, like the House of Tudor and the House of York. In 1917, when King George Ⅴ had been in power for seven years, he decided to change the house name to Windsor. But he wasn't just changing the dynasty name. George Ⅴ also specified that Windsor was to become the royal family's official surname, too. Today, the royal family is still known as the House of Windsor, and in a general sense, Windsor is still the royals' last name.

When Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ came to power, she made a small change. In 1947, Princess Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten. Just a few years later, after her father died, Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. Mountbatten became Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. In 1960, Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted to make their branch of the royal family tree different from the others. They specified that their children would use the last name Mountbatten—Windsor. But royals don't always use the Mountbatten—Windsor name.

Some members have used the name of their family's territory (领地) instead. For example: When Prince William and Prince Harry served in the army, they went by William Wales and Harry Wales — because their father is the Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gone by Eugenie York and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is the Duke of York.

32．Who made Windsor the royals' last name?

A．Philip Mountbatten.  B．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

C．King George Ⅴ.  D．Prince William.

33．What was the change made by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ？

A．Her children should use a certain surname.

B．Her children should have more popular names.

C．Her children can't use their last names.

D．Her children can change their surnames by themselves.

34．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．The royal members must serve in the army.

B．The royals' children admire their father more.

C．The royal family like to live in a certain territory.

D．The royal family have their surnames after their territory.

35．What is the best title of the text?

A．The Contributions of the British Royals

B．A View of the British Royals' Surnames

C．A Brief Introduction of the British Surnames

D．The Surviving Surnames of the British Royals

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Alternatives (替代品) to plastic grocery bags are readily usable in a number of different forms. Some are likely at your local grocery store now.

__36__ On the one hand, plastic bags have a long lifetime and tend to be blown around, getting caught in trees and fence lines and becoming an eyesore. On the other hand, they are made of petroleum (石油) products and thus use more natural resources.

Three decades ago, plastic bags were considered the answer to the first great concern of grocery bagging — paper bags. __37__ Many were told to choose plastic, if given the choice between paper and plastic.

Now times have changed. __38__ Paper biodegrades (生物降解) much quicker than plastic and is not as harmful to the environment when it does degrade into smaller particles. __39__ So there is a change in attitude about how harmful paper is.

In addition to one­use bags, such as paper or plastic, one of the other alternatives to plastic grocery bags often mentioned is the canvas (帆布) bag. __40__ These reusable shopping bags are often available for purchase at grocery stores and big box retailers for less than $ 5 per bag.

A．There are some disadvantages of plastic grocery bags.

B．Another alternative to plastic bags is a different type of plastic bag.

C．Also, most paper bags come from tree farms, not natural­growth forests.

D．This kind of bag can be reused, which is the most efficient form of recycling.

E．These disadvantages have prompted some to look into alternatives to plastic bags.

F．Paper bags led to cutting down forests and thus harmed the environment a great deal.

G．Paper bags are making a comeback as one of the alternatives to plastic grocery bags.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Attitude is everything. There is never a need to __41__ to anything that doesn't make you feel __42__. The Law of the Garbage Truck totally __43__ my attitude to things.

One day I got in a __44__ and we took off for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car __45__ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver braked hard, skidded (打滑), and __46__ the other car by just inches!

The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big __47__， stuck his head out and he started __48__ at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really __49__. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost __50__ your car and sent us to the __51__！”

That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now __52__ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He __53__ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of __54__ (frustration, anger, and disappointment, etc.). As their garbage __55__， they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they'll dump it on you.

Don't take it __56__. Don't take their garbage and __57__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. The bottom line is that successful people do not let garbage trucks __58__ their day. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with __59__， so we should love the people who treat you right and pray for the ones who don't. __60__ is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!

41．A.apply  B．refer  C．turn  D．respond

42．A.calm  B．good  C．upset  D．disappointed

43．A.formed  B．mentioned  C．changed  D．exchanged

44．A.plane  B．bus  C．train  D．taxi

45．A.stopped  B．jumped  C．brought  D．struggled

46．A.hit  B．followed  C．attacked  D．missed

47．A.conflict  B．accident  C．injury  D．failure

48．A.shouting  B．glancing  C．shooting  D．smiling

49．A.careful  B．frightened  C．friendly  D．angry

50．A.protected  B．ruined  C．saved  D．defended

51．A.street  B．hospital  C．garage  D．airport

52．A.give  B．admit  C．cost  D．call

53．A.complained  B．explained  C．insisted  D．promised

54．A.energy  B．luggage  C．rubbish  D．intention

55．A.piles up  B．mixes up  C．gives out  D．runs out

56．A.casually  B．easily  C．personally  D．formally

57．A.remove  B．appreciate  C．offer  D．spread

58．A.make out  B．take over  C．sort out  D．go over

59．A.expectations  B．beauties  C．surprises  D．regrets

60．A.Life  B．Nature  C．Happiness  D．Success

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few 61.________ (concern). Piazza San Marco, also 62.________ (know) as Saint Mark's Square, is often flooded. Venice's waterways require repairs. But by far the biggest problem is the growing number of visitors to the city.

So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee 63.________ (enter) Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services, 64.________ is aimed at keeping the city beautiful. Overnight tourists pay a tax that 65.________ (add) to the cost of their hotel stay. The new fee will be required of tourists who come to the city for a few hours or for one day.

Some people 66.________ (live) in Venice say they don't believe the fee plan will work. Visitors arrive from all sides. Venice is 67.________ island and people reach it on water. They don't believe tourists can be controlled. Other Venetians like the idea. They want fewer people to come into the city for “eat­and­run” tourism and the entrance fee will help. And locals no 68.________ (long) want to see tourists eating on the bridges of Venice.

Venetians love their city and they know it will never stop 69.________ (attract) visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs 70.________ the whole of humanity.

第四部分　写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend we went mountain­climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along extremely narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter. Final we reached the top of the mountain at noon. That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes here. After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harder. We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，得知近来某英文报纸“Imagination”栏目征稿，请你根据要点提示，以“My City in the Future”为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己理想中的城市未来的样子。

要点：1.生活；2.交通；3.环境；4.……

注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右。

My City in the Future

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