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2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频01（浙江专用）
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这是一份2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频01（浙江专用），文件包含2022年高考押题预测卷浙江专用01解析版-英语docx、2022年高考押题预测卷浙江专用01考试版-英语docx、2022年高考押题预测卷浙江专用01音频-英语mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考押题预测卷（浙江专用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Good morning, madam. Come in. What can I do for you?
W: Well. I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】W: It’s lovely. I’ll take it.
M: Are you paying cash?
3. What is the time now?
A. 9:00. B. 9:15. C. 9:45.
【答案】B
【解析】M: The bus was supposed to arrive at 9:00 and it’s already 15 minutes late. If it doesn’t come soon, I’ll be late for my date.
W: Yes, I have a meeting at 10:00 and I can’t afford to miss it.
4. What are they mainly talking about?
A. New shoes. B. Shoe shops. C. Her husband.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Do you like my new shoes?
M: Oh, yes. Aren’t they smart? Where did you buy them?
W: Thank you very much! They are a present from my husband.
5. Who is the man most probably going to work with?
A. Pre-school kids. B. The disabled. C. Teenagers.
【答案】A
【解析】M: I need to get some social work experience. Can you help?
W: Sure. There's a teenager centre. They're looking for someone to teach table tennis on Thursday. Then there's the day centre for pre-school kids. They need a helper on Wednesday. Or there's a school for the disabled. They need someone on weekends.
M: Well, the best time for me is Wednesday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What is the man struggling with?
A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory.
7. How will the woman help the man?
A. She’ll give him some advice.
B. She’ll drive him to the bank.
C. She’ll remind him of money.
【答案】CB
【解析】M: Hey, Susan. You’re good at remembering things, aren’t you?
W: Yeah, I guess so. Why?
M: I’m always forgetting things. Last week I went to the bank for some money, and I forgot to take it out of the machine. When I remembered and went back, the money was gone. Besides, I couldn’t remember where I parked my car.
W: That’s pretty bad.
M: Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory?
W: Not really. You’d better just let me drive you to the bank next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and customer.
9. What is David Brown’s phone number?
A. 633001. B. 622301. C. 633201.
10. Where is the phone number?
A. On Miss Grey’s desk. B. On Mr. Blank’s desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk.
【答案】ACB
【解析】M: Any messages, Miss Grey?
W: Just one, Mr. Blank. You had a telephone call from someone called Brown, David Brown.
M: Brown? I don’t seem to know anyone called Brown. What did he want?
W: He wouldn’t say. But it sounded important. I told him you’d phone him as soon as you got back.
M: Well, I’d better do it then, I suppose. Er... you’ve got his phone number, haven’t you?
W: Yes, it’s 633201.
M: 622301.
W: No, 633201.
M: Oh, I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll probably forget it.
W: I have already done it, Mr. Blank. It’s on your desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。
11. What does the woman think of a career in Tourism?
A. Promising. B. Challenging. C. Fulfilling.
12. What skill will the woman mainly learn from the course in Tourism?
A. Time-management. B. Note-taking. C. Financial planning.
13. What extra course will the woman probably take?
A. Public relations. B. Travel and Business. C. Medical care.
【答案】ACA
【解析】W：Dr Twain. I'm considering taking your course in Tourism. Would you mind giving me some advice?
M: Absolutely not.
W: Well, I have been discussing it with my parents and they are concerned that I will not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in Tourism. But I think it's a great career in the future.
M: I agree with you. A large part of this course is dedicated to teaching students how to manage finances. I would also recommend that you take a course in time-management or note-taking, as these can be useful in planning your workload.
W: I'll remember that.
M: Now, are you interested in any of the other subjects?
W: Yes, I'm interested in Travel and Business.
M: That is really worth learning; however, be aware that it is challenging. What about Medical Care? It's tiring but useful.
W: I'm not sure that I would enjoy that course. How about Public Relations?
M: Yes, I would recommend that course. It would be related to entering the tourism industry.
W: OK. I'll take it. Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答14、15、16小题。
14. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lost her way several times.
B. She met some unfriendly locals.
C. She missed home-cooked meals.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.
【答案】CAA
【解析】M: Hi, Maggie. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You’re making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm . .. that was nice! I think I’ll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.
听下面一段短文，回答17、18、19、20小题。
17. Which month is it now probably?
A. July. B. June. C. May.
18. What will be shown second?
A. Women's fashion. B. Men's fashion. C. Children's fashion.
19. What can we know about the show?
A. Some fashion models will join in.
B. Sportswear is the man's attraction.
C. High street stores offer most clothes.
20. How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?
A. By visiting the college website.
B. By calling the admission office.
C. By going to the college bookstore.
【答案】CACC
【解析】Next month, students from the fashion department at Oak College will be holding an exciting event. They are putting on a fashion show on Saturday 25th June. The show will be held in the new drama studio. Students themselves will be modeling the clothes, which have been given to them by various well-known stores in the area. 70% clothes are from high street stores. Some are from designer stores and only a part are from personal studios. The show starts at 11:30 a.m. and begins with a presentation of men's fashion, which will include sportswear. There will be a short break for lunch at 1 pm in the canteen, the cost of which is included in the price of the ticket. The show will continue at 2 pm with women’s fashion, which will include both winter and summer wear. The show will end at 3 pm with a presentation of the students, own designs. It’ll be a fun day out! You can buy tickets for the show on the college website, or over the phone. But I recommend you to get them at the college bookshop, because the price includes a drink. The bookshop is next to the admissions office. Full details of prices are available on the college website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are different ways to meet other people's needs. Some provide education while others offer adventure. Many do both. And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.
Every year, they offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California, looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.
This kind of work interests Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Texas. Every other year, he leads an archaeological dig (考古挖掘) in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archaeologist.
The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of different religions. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer Volunteers for the digs must be eighteen, although children may take part if they are with a parent. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortiz's ten-year-old son.
Volunteers must pay for their transportation and they will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. But why do people pay to volunteer to work? “For some, the dig is a journey undertaken for religious purposes. Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it.
I tend to think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country." said Steven.
Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. “You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see." Steven added.
21. What can be inferred about the archaeological dig in Israel?
A. It aims to seek for historic settlements of native Californians.
B. Children can join in the dig without parents' company.
C. The dig is a challenging but meaningful journey.
D. Participants of the dig enjoy free transportation.
22. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To introduce the volunteer work of history lovers.
B. To describe children's cross-cultural experiences.
C. To analyze the significance of archaeological digs.
D. To stress experts' efforts in archaeological research.
23. What is the text?
A. A book review.
B. A news program.
C. A research paper.
D. An investigation report.
【答案】CAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述并介绍了一个历史爱好者的典型群体，并对其工作等方面进行了详细介绍。
21. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Volunteers must pay for their transportation and they will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.(志愿者必须支付他们的交通费用，他们将面临许多挑战。这项工作需要时间、耐心和肌肉力量。此外，地面可能是坚硬的，太阳可能是热的)”以及文章倒数第二段“I tend to think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience(我倾向于认为我们吸引的是那些想要跨文化体验的人)”可知，这次挖掘是一次充满挑战但意义深远的旅程。故选C。
22. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.(今天要介绍的一个典型群体是历史爱好者)”及后文对历史的爱好者在以色列的考古挖掘的工作以及面临的挑战进行具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍历史爱好者的志愿者工作。故选A。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.(今天要介绍的一个典型群体是历史爱好者)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个历史爱好者的典型群体，更贴合新闻报道类的文章。故选B。
B
A few weeks ago, I drove down a back road in West Virginia. Sometime after I passed Spruce Mountain, my phone lost service—and I knew it would remain silent for the next few days. I was heading toward Green Bank, a town that agrees to the ban (禁止) on technology in the United States. The people there do without not only cellphones but also Wi-Fi , microwave ovens, and any other devices that create signals.
The ban is to protect the Green Bank Observatory, a group of radio telescopes (无线电望远镜）in a mountain valley. The telescopes are very powerful for human beings. Scientists travel here to measure gravitational (引力的) waves in the space. Astronomers study the stars. It has also become a destination for alien hunters who hope to discover messages there sent from other planets. And in the past ten years, the town has become a destination for people who believe they’re sick of cellphone towers.
I came in hopes of finding a certain kind of wildness and solitude (独处). I live in Massachusetts, and I often disappear into the forests and rivers to clear my head. I've always loved the moment when the bars on my phone disappear. When I’m out of range entirely, time grows elastic (有弹性的). I feel deeply free.
In theory, I could achieve this kind of freedom anywhere by shutting off my cellphone. But that has never worked for me—and I doubt it doesn't for most other people either. Turn off your phone and you will turn it on again. To experience the deepest solitude, you need to enter the land where the Internet ends.
24. What can be found in Spruce Mountain?
A. Digital devices. B. Available smartphones.
C. Radio telescopes. D. Cellphone towers.
25. What kind of people may choose to go to Spruce Mountain?
A. Supporters of green life.
B. People against cellphones.
C. Passionate hunters for wildlife.
D. Scientists exploring the earth.
26. How can you achieve real freedom according to the author?
A. Shut off your phones and you will feel free.
B. Switch your phone into flight mode.
C. Go to Spruce Mountain in person.
D. Go to somewhere without the Internet.
【答案】CB D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为了找到一种荒野和孤独，来到了云杉山，这里因为有射电望远镜，所以禁止使用任何产生信号的设备，在这里作者觉得很自由。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ban is to protect the Green Bank Observatory, a group of radio telescopes (无线电望远镜）in a mountain valley.(这项禁令是为了保护位于山谷中的一组射电望远镜——绿岸天文台。)”可知，云杉山有射电望远镜。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“And in the past ten years, the town has become a destination for people who believe they’re sick of cellphone towers.(在过去的十年里，这个小镇已经成为那些认为自己厌倦了手机信号塔的人的目的地。)”可知，反对手机的人会选择去云杉山。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In theory, I could achieve this kind of freedom anywhere by shutting off my cellphone. But that has never worked for me—and I doubt it doesn't for most other people either. Turn off your phone and you will turn it on again. To experience the deepest solitude, you need to enter the land where the Internet ends. (理论上，我可以在任何地方通过关闭手机来实现这种自由。但这对我来说从来都不起作用——我怀疑对大多数人来说也不起作用。关掉你的手机，你会再次打开它。要体验最深的孤独，你需要进入互联网的尽头。)”可知，作者认为，去一个没有互联网的地方才能实现真正的自由。故选D。
C
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排 除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
27. What is good about being a generalist?
A. You don’t need to be pushed by society.
B. You will need to know less and less.
C. You know more about your occupation.
D. You can enjoy your life to the fullest.
28. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about specialists’ ______.
A. choices B. limitations C. regrets D. expectations
29. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who ________.
A. is fully aware of his talent and ability
B. should love poetry and philosophy
C. brings knowledge of other fields to work
D. is a committed specialist in medicine
30. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
D. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
【答案】 D CCC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. (即使你是一个专家，作为一个多面手也是有道理的。对很多你感兴趣的事情略知一二，就能让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选D。
28. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.(这些专家每天晚上在办公室工作到10点，然后回顾过去，他们会意识到，他们本想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇见有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选C。
29. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Toni”的例子上文内容“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）”可推断，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them
We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.
____31____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____32____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____33____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____34____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .
You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____35____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.
A. Experts call this “name it to tame it” .
B. How can you deal with different feelings?
C. Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .
D. Feelings are how people experience emotions.
E. First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.
F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.
G. Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.
【答案】DG EC A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。
31. 空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、担心、孤独和羞耻，也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望，等等。)”，空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
32. 空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项“Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的标签，但这并没有什么帮助。)”说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
33. 由后文的“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么”，E选项“First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.(首先，注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’s going on with your body(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach?(你握紧拳头了吗？你的胃好像有点难受吗？)”相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
34. 空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”，因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项“Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair”.(也许你会想，“这不公平”。)”说明了你的可能的想法，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
35. 空格后说“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项“Experts call this “name it to tame it”.(专家称之为“给它命名并驯服它”。)”说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China, I did not ____36____. My China journey is one in the wonderland.
Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my Master’s Program in Xi’an Jiaotong University ____37____ into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats. My life ended up in chaos. Our ____38____ was in the Chinese government. We believed they would soon take us out of this ____39____—leaving or staying. And they did.
My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection, and opportunities for ____40____ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ____41____ activity within China!
I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total ____42____ that the traffic system of this country ____43____ what China is—the best of both worlds—Western and Asian.
Food! Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to ____44____ nostalgia (乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of ____45____ with friends, and without doubt, friends are ____46____ for living a meaningful life.
Same as ____47____ ! Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong? It is played so ____48____ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xian Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to ____49____ this sport and many more.
Having ____50____ in kindergarten for five years in America, I’ve understood that good parenting and education are the ____51____ of a child’s discipline and personality. I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____52____ and parenting methods have ____53____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to ____54____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.
My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a ____55____ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.
36. A. decide B. hesitate C. regret D. escape
37. A. worsened B. widened C. strengthened D. sharpened
38. A. duty B. doubt C. hope D. trouble
39. A. danger B. dilemma C. process D. failure
40. A. assessing B. imagining C. changing D. exploring
41. A. academic B. awful C. enjoyable D. ordinary
42. A. belief B. objection C. expectation D. fantasy
43. A. damages B. affects C. completes D. represents
44. A. promote B. maintain C. relieve D. understand
45. A. bonding B. comparing C. consulting D. growing
46. A. available B. essential C. unusual D. considerate
47. A. customs B. arts C. jobs D. sports
48. A. patiently B. cheerfully C. correctly D. commonly
49. A. engage in B. put off C. approve of D. comment on
50. A. struggled B. taught C. performed D. lived
51. A. results B. efforts C. roots D. advantages
52. A. culture B. language C. literature D. architecture
53. A. struck B. shaped C. confused D. exhausted
54. A. adapt B. divide C. import D. transform
55. A. feeling B. relaxation C. meeting D. journey
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感，称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式，认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，难以忘怀。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣，当我有机会在中国学习时，我没有犹豫。A. decide 决定；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. escape逃脱。 根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知，有机会到中国学习，作者“没有犹豫”，故选B。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历，随着COVID-19的发生，变得更糟了。A. worsened恶化；B. widened拓宽；C. strengthened 加强；D. sharpened磨。根据Already stressful and challenging(本已充满压力和挑战)，以及COVID-19(新冠肺炎疫情)可知，情况应是变得“更糟”了，A项“恶化”符合句意，故选A。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。A. duty责任；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. trouble麻烦。根据下一句“We believed they would soon take us out of this ______ —leaving or staying. And they did.(我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。)”可知，我们把“希望”寄托在中国政府身上， 故选C。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。A. danger危险；B. dilemma进退两难；C. process过程；D. failure 失败。根据破折号后的内容“leaving or staying(离开或留下)”以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知，这是一个“进退两难的境地”，故选B。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会，也给了我探索自我的机会。A. assessing评估；B. imagining想象；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。 根据“who I am(我是谁)”结合下文“Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ctivity within China!(在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!)”可知，作者在这期间进行了自我反省，和自我“探索”，寻找真正的自我。故选D。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!A. academic学术的；B. awful可怕的；C. enjoyable令人愉悦的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意和感叹句可推知，作者对“express my inner self(表达我内心的自我)”的态度是积极的，此处应用褒义词enjoyable(令人愉悦)来描述作者的感受， 故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. belief信任；B. objection反对；C. expectation期待；D. fantasy幻想。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国是最好的，结合提到的交通系统可知，作者“相信”交通系统代表了中国成为最好，故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. damages损害；B. affects影响；C. completes完成；D. represents呈现。根据上一句“I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. (现在，我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上，以赶在截止日期前完成工作。) ”可知，作者提到“道路，隧道和人行道”可知，作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。A. promote促进；B. maintain维持；C. relieve缓解，释放；D. understand理解。 根据“乡愁”和句意提到“被邀请去吃一顿家常菜”可以推知，这能“缓解”乡愁，故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. bonding连接；B. comparing比较；C. consulting咨询；D. growing成长。根据句意和cooking together可知，一起做饭是一种与朋友“连接（建立联系）”的方式，故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. available有空的，可接近的；B. essential必要的，基本的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。 根据句意和“ for living a meaningful life(为了有意义的生活)”可知，朋友是必要的。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动也一样。A. customs风俗；B. arts艺术；C. jobs工作；D. sports运动。 根据下文“Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong? (你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗?)”可知，此处要讲述的是“运动”，故选D。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它如此普遍和熟练，以至于被命名为正式运动。A. patiently耐心地；B. cheerfully欢呼雀跃地；C. correctly正确地；D. commonly普通地，普遍地。根据“the official sport(官方的体育运动)”和上文提到the elder(老一辈的人)，可知，乒乓球这项运动非常“普遍”，故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大学，西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会，参与这项运动和其他。A. engage in参与；B. put off推迟；C. approve of赞成；D. comment on对……作出评论。根据句意可知，西安交通大学给了作者很多机会“参与”到乒乓球这项运动，其他选项均不符合遇境，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. struggled挣扎；B. taught 教；C. performed表演；D. lived 生活，居住。根据句意提到作者明白“良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源”以及下文“I would love to ___ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.(我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。)”可推知，作者是一名教师，所以是在美国幼儿园“教”了五年，故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. results结果；B. efforts努力；C. roots根；D. advantages优势。根据句意提到的“纪律与个性”，结合下文“I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____ and parenting methods have ___ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. (我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。)” 可知，良好教养和教育”应是其“根源”，故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. literature文学；D. architecture建筑。根据“父母的教育方式”和下文提到的“ unique schooling techniques (独特的教育方法)”可推知，此处指的是“中国文化”，故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. struck困住，陷入；B. shaped形成，塑造，磨；C. confused使……困惑；D. exhausted使……精疲力尽。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式，由此可知作者认为这项“塑造”了中国教师和孩子， 故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。A. adapt适应；B. divide 把……分成 ；C. import引入，进口；D. transform 运输。根据前文可知，作者是美国人，并且称赞中国的教育方法，结合本句的“into my educating practice(到我的教育实践中)”可知，作者想把这种独特的教育方式“引入”到自己的教育实践中，故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。A. feeling感觉；B. relaxation放松；C. meeting会议，见面；D. journey旅程。 根据上一句“My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. (我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信，也同样美丽。)”可知，这两年是一趟“旅行”，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese museums have made a leap in their development over the past few years. Statistics released by the National Cultural Heritage Administration on May 18 ____56____ (show) that there was ____57____ rise of about 23 percent compared with 2015. As a result, China has the fourth ____58____ (large) number of museums in the world next ____59____ the United States, Germany and Japan.
____60____ Chinese museums are developing rapidly, yet further reform ____61____ (require) today in order to give them a more outstanding role in the nation’s overall development. After three years of preparatory work, nine ministry-level ____62____ (organize ) jointly released the document, which offers guidelines on promoting reform ____63____ development of the field.
“However, ____64____ (face) the problem of unbalanced development, we should make more effort ____65____ (improve) our museum system.” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
【答案】56. showed
57. a
58. largest
59. to
60. Although##Though##While
61. is required
62. organizations
63. and
64. facing
65. to improve
【解析】这是一篇说明文，中国已经成为世界上博物馆数量第四多的国家，经过三年的筹备，九个部门联合发布了促进博物馆改革和发展的文件，使其在国家的整体发展中能够发挥更突出的作用。
56. 考查一般过去时。句意：国家文物局5月18日发布的数据显示，与2015年相比，这一数字上升了约23%。空处是谓语动词，由“on May 18”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填showed。
57. 考查不定冠词。句意：国家文物局5月18日发布的数据显示，与2015年相比，这一数字上升了约23%。rise是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。rise首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
58. 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，中国拥有世界上数量第四多的博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。此处表示“第……最……的”，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构。故填largest。
59. 考查介词。句意：因此，中国拥有世界上数量第四多的博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。next to紧挨着，居于……之后，是固定短语。故填to。
60. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国的博物馆正在迅速发展，但为了使其在国家的整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步的改革。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，可用although/though/while引导，表示“虽然，尽管”，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
61. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的博物馆正在迅速发展，但为了使其在国家的整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步的改革。主语reform和动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。
62. 考查可数名词复数。句意：经过三年的筹备工作，9个部级组织联合发布了这份文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导方针。此处应填名词作主语，organization组织，是可数名词，由nine可知应用复数形式。故填organizations。
63. 考查并列连词。句意：经过三年的筹备工作，9个部级组织联合发布了这份文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导方针。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
64. 考查现在分词。句意：“然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该在完善我国博物馆制度方面做出更大的努力。”国家文物局副局长关强说。动词face和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
65. 考查动词不定式。句意：“然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该在完善我国博物馆制度方面做出更大的努力。”国家文物局副局长关强说。make more effort to do sth更加努力做某事。故填to improve。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们学校英语角计划录制一个“外国人眼中的中国传统文化”的短视频，请你写信给曾经在中国工作三年的外教Richard，请他讲述最吸引他的中国传统文化。邮件内容包括：
1.此信目的；
2.短视频的要求；
3.表达谢意。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Richard,
We’re planning to make a video about what traditional Chinese culture interests foreigners. I’m writing to turn to you for your opinions.
The video will last about 10 minutes, in which you can tell your stay in China and your experience with the culture. What’s more, you can tell what impresses you most. Obviously, you will tell us what is special about the culture. For example, some cultures express the consistence of man and nature.
I’d appreciate it a lot if you could share with us what other foreigners are interested in about traditional cultures. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
My school had a tradition during the ninth-grade graduation: A beautiful gold and green jacket (the school colors) was awarded to the student who had maintained the highest grades for nine years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had looked forward very much to owning that jacket. My father was a farm laborer who couldn’t earn enough money to feed five children, so I was given to my grandparents to raise. There would never be a school sports jacket for us because we couldn’t afford it. This scholarship jacket was my only chance.
One day in May, I happened to overhear in the office Mr. Schmidt, my history teacher, and Mr. Boone, my math teacher arguing about me. “I refuse to do it! I don’t care who her father is; her grades can’t match Martha’s at all. I won’t lie or falsify (伪造) records.” said Mr. Schmidt angrily.
But Mr. Boone’s voice sounded calm. “Joann’s father is not only on the Board (董事会), but he owns the only store in town: we could say it was a close tie and…”
The pounding in my ears drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered through. “…Martha is Mexican…resign … won’t do it …”
To this day I don’t remember how I made it through the rest of the afternoon. That night, I cried into my pillow so Grandmother wouldn’t hear me.
The next day when the principal called me into his office. “Martha,” he said, “There’s been a change in policy this year regarding the scholarship jacket. This year the Board has decided to charge fifteen dollars, which still won’t cover the complete cost of the jacket. So, if you are unable to pay the money for the jacket, it will be given to the next one in line.”
Standing with all the dignity I could find, I said, “I’ll speak to my grandfather about it, sir, and let you know tomorrow.” That day, I cried sadly on the walk home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
By the time I got home, my eyes had been red and swollen. I found my grandpa in the beanfield.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I dragged into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1
By the time I got home, my eyes had been red and swollen. I found my grandpa in the bean field. His back bent into an arch and his face was drowned in sweats. I called him, in a choked voice. Sensing something wrong, he asked me what happened with great concern. I murmured the principal’s words, after which Grandfather fell silent, eyes rounding in disbelief. A surge of regret gnawing at my heart, I really hated to see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappointment. Time ticking by, he heaved a long sigh, “My child, an award bought can’t be called an award.” I nodded understandingly. But who knew how reluctant and bitter I was?
Paragraph 2
I dragged into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed. I knew I might never get that jacket which represented my years of hard work and expectation. However, I tried to fight back the tears, with my head still lifted with dignity. “My grandpa…won’t pay the dollars. He said if I had to pay for it, then it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.” There was a deafening silence. The principal looked at me, biting his lip, as if thinking. Finally, after what seemed like a century, he decided that he would make an exception for me. I could hardly believe it. Looking into his eyes, which brimmed with smiles, I stood up and bowed low to him.
2022年高考押题预测卷（浙江专用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Good morning, madam. Come in. What can I do for you?
W: Well. I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】W: It’s lovely. I’ll take it.
M: Are you paying cash?
3. What is the time now?
A. 9:00. B. 9:15. C. 9:45.
【答案】B
【解析】M: The bus was supposed to arrive at 9:00 and it’s already 15 minutes late. If it doesn’t come soon, I’ll be late for my date.
W: Yes, I have a meeting at 10:00 and I can’t afford to miss it.
4. What are they mainly talking about?
A. New shoes. B. Shoe shops. C. Her husband.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Do you like my new shoes?
M: Oh, yes. Aren’t they smart? Where did you buy them?
W: Thank you very much! They are a present from my husband.
5. Who is the man most probably going to work with?
A. Pre-school kids. B. The disabled. C. Teenagers.
【答案】A
【解析】M: I need to get some social work experience. Can you help?
W: Sure. There's a teenager centre. They're looking for someone to teach table tennis on Thursday. Then there's the day centre for pre-school kids. They need a helper on Wednesday. Or there's a school for the disabled. They need someone on weekends.
M: Well, the best time for me is Wednesday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What is the man struggling with?
A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory.
7. How will the woman help the man?
A. She’ll give him some advice.
B. She’ll drive him to the bank.
C. She’ll remind him of money.
【答案】CB
【解析】M: Hey, Susan. You’re good at remembering things, aren’t you?
W: Yeah, I guess so. Why?
M: I’m always forgetting things. Last week I went to the bank for some money, and I forgot to take it out of the machine. When I remembered and went back, the money was gone. Besides, I couldn’t remember where I parked my car.
W: That’s pretty bad.
M: Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory?
W: Not really. You’d better just let me drive you to the bank next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and customer.
9. What is David Brown’s phone number?
A. 633001. B. 622301. C. 633201.
10. Where is the phone number?
A. On Miss Grey’s desk. B. On Mr. Blank’s desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk.
【答案】ACB
【解析】M: Any messages, Miss Grey?
W: Just one, Mr. Blank. You had a telephone call from someone called Brown, David Brown.
M: Brown? I don’t seem to know anyone called Brown. What did he want?
W: He wouldn’t say. But it sounded important. I told him you’d phone him as soon as you got back.
M: Well, I’d better do it then, I suppose. Er... you’ve got his phone number, haven’t you?
W: Yes, it’s 633201.
M: 622301.
W: No, 633201.
M: Oh, I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll probably forget it.
W: I have already done it, Mr. Blank. It’s on your desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。
11. What does the woman think of a career in Tourism?
A. Promising. B. Challenging. C. Fulfilling.
12. What skill will the woman mainly learn from the course in Tourism?
A. Time-management. B. Note-taking. C. Financial planning.
13. What extra course will the woman probably take?
A. Public relations. B. Travel and Business. C. Medical care.
【答案】ACA
【解析】W：Dr Twain. I'm considering taking your course in Tourism. Would you mind giving me some advice?
M: Absolutely not.
W: Well, I have been discussing it with my parents and they are concerned that I will not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in Tourism. But I think it's a great career in the future.
M: I agree with you. A large part of this course is dedicated to teaching students how to manage finances. I would also recommend that you take a course in time-management or note-taking, as these can be useful in planning your workload.
W: I'll remember that.
M: Now, are you interested in any of the other subjects?
W: Yes, I'm interested in Travel and Business.
M: That is really worth learning; however, be aware that it is challenging. What about Medical Care? It's tiring but useful.
W: I'm not sure that I would enjoy that course. How about Public Relations?
M: Yes, I would recommend that course. It would be related to entering the tourism industry.
W: OK. I'll take it. Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答14、15、16小题。
14. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lost her way several times.
B. She met some unfriendly locals.
C. She missed home-cooked meals.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.
【答案】CAA
【解析】M: Hi, Maggie. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You’re making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm . .. that was nice! I think I’ll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.
听下面一段短文，回答17、18、19、20小题。
17. Which month is it now probably?
A. July. B. June. C. May.
18. What will be shown second?
A. Women's fashion. B. Men's fashion. C. Children's fashion.
19. What can we know about the show?
A. Some fashion models will join in.
B. Sportswear is the man's attraction.
C. High street stores offer most clothes.
20. How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?
A. By visiting the college website.
B. By calling the admission office.
C. By going to the college bookstore.
【答案】CACC
【解析】Next month, students from the fashion department at Oak College will be holding an exciting event. They are putting on a fashion show on Saturday 25th June. The show will be held in the new drama studio. Students themselves will be modeling the clothes, which have been given to them by various well-known stores in the area. 70% clothes are from high street stores. Some are from designer stores and only a part are from personal studios. The show starts at 11:30 a.m. and begins with a presentation of men's fashion, which will include sportswear. There will be a short break for lunch at 1 pm in the canteen, the cost of which is included in the price of the ticket. The show will continue at 2 pm with women’s fashion, which will include both winter and summer wear. The show will end at 3 pm with a presentation of the students, own designs. It’ll be a fun day out! You can buy tickets for the show on the college website, or over the phone. But I recommend you to get them at the college bookshop, because the price includes a drink. The bookshop is next to the admissions office. Full details of prices are available on the college website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are different ways to meet other people's needs. Some provide education while others offer adventure. Many do both. And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.
Every year, they offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California, looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.
This kind of work interests Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Texas. Every other year, he leads an archaeological dig (考古挖掘) in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archaeologist.
The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of different religions. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer Volunteers for the digs must be eighteen, although children may take part if they are with a parent. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortiz's ten-year-old son.
Volunteers must pay for their transportation and they will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. But why do people pay to volunteer to work? “For some, the dig is a journey undertaken for religious purposes. Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it.
I tend to think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country." said Steven.
Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. “You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see." Steven added.
21. What can be inferred about the archaeological dig in Israel?
A. It aims to seek for historic settlements of native Californians.
B. Children can join in the dig without parents' company.
C. The dig is a challenging but meaningful journey.
D. Participants of the dig enjoy free transportation.
22. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To introduce the volunteer work of history lovers.
B. To describe children's cross-cultural experiences.
C. To analyze the significance of archaeological digs.
D. To stress experts' efforts in archaeological research.
23. What is the text?
A. A book review.
B. A news program.
C. A research paper.
D. An investigation report.
【答案】CAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述并介绍了一个历史爱好者的典型群体，并对其工作等方面进行了详细介绍。
21. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Volunteers must pay for their transportation and they will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.(志愿者必须支付他们的交通费用，他们将面临许多挑战。这项工作需要时间、耐心和肌肉力量。此外，地面可能是坚硬的，太阳可能是热的)”以及文章倒数第二段“I tend to think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience(我倾向于认为我们吸引的是那些想要跨文化体验的人)”可知，这次挖掘是一次充满挑战但意义深远的旅程。故选C。
22. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.(今天要介绍的一个典型群体是历史爱好者)”及后文对历史的爱好者在以色列的考古挖掘的工作以及面临的挑战进行具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍历史爱好者的志愿者工作。故选A。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.(今天要介绍的一个典型群体是历史爱好者)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个历史爱好者的典型群体，更贴合新闻报道类的文章。故选B。
B
A few weeks ago, I drove down a back road in West Virginia. Sometime after I passed Spruce Mountain, my phone lost service—and I knew it would remain silent for the next few days. I was heading toward Green Bank, a town that agrees to the ban (禁止) on technology in the United States. The people there do without not only cellphones but also Wi-Fi , microwave ovens, and any other devices that create signals.
The ban is to protect the Green Bank Observatory, a group of radio telescopes (无线电望远镜）in a mountain valley. The telescopes are very powerful for human beings. Scientists travel here to measure gravitational (引力的) waves in the space. Astronomers study the stars. It has also become a destination for alien hunters who hope to discover messages there sent from other planets. And in the past ten years, the town has become a destination for people who believe they’re sick of cellphone towers.
I came in hopes of finding a certain kind of wildness and solitude (独处). I live in Massachusetts, and I often disappear into the forests and rivers to clear my head. I've always loved the moment when the bars on my phone disappear. When I’m out of range entirely, time grows elastic (有弹性的). I feel deeply free.
In theory, I could achieve this kind of freedom anywhere by shutting off my cellphone. But that has never worked for me—and I doubt it doesn't for most other people either. Turn off your phone and you will turn it on again. To experience the deepest solitude, you need to enter the land where the Internet ends.
24. What can be found in Spruce Mountain?
A. Digital devices. B. Available smartphones.
C. Radio telescopes. D. Cellphone towers.
25. What kind of people may choose to go to Spruce Mountain?
A. Supporters of green life.
B. People against cellphones.
C. Passionate hunters for wildlife.
D. Scientists exploring the earth.
26. How can you achieve real freedom according to the author?
A. Shut off your phones and you will feel free.
B. Switch your phone into flight mode.
C. Go to Spruce Mountain in person.
D. Go to somewhere without the Internet.
【答案】CB D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为了找到一种荒野和孤独，来到了云杉山，这里因为有射电望远镜，所以禁止使用任何产生信号的设备，在这里作者觉得很自由。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ban is to protect the Green Bank Observatory, a group of radio telescopes (无线电望远镜）in a mountain valley.(这项禁令是为了保护位于山谷中的一组射电望远镜——绿岸天文台。)”可知，云杉山有射电望远镜。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“And in the past ten years, the town has become a destination for people who believe they’re sick of cellphone towers.(在过去的十年里，这个小镇已经成为那些认为自己厌倦了手机信号塔的人的目的地。)”可知，反对手机的人会选择去云杉山。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In theory, I could achieve this kind of freedom anywhere by shutting off my cellphone. But that has never worked for me—and I doubt it doesn't for most other people either. Turn off your phone and you will turn it on again. To experience the deepest solitude, you need to enter the land where the Internet ends. (理论上，我可以在任何地方通过关闭手机来实现这种自由。但这对我来说从来都不起作用——我怀疑对大多数人来说也不起作用。关掉你的手机，你会再次打开它。要体验最深的孤独，你需要进入互联网的尽头。)”可知，作者认为，去一个没有互联网的地方才能实现真正的自由。故选D。
C
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排 除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
27. What is good about being a generalist?
A. You don’t need to be pushed by society.
B. You will need to know less and less.
C. You know more about your occupation.
D. You can enjoy your life to the fullest.
28. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about specialists’ ______.
A. choices B. limitations C. regrets D. expectations
29. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who ________.
A. is fully aware of his talent and ability
B. should love poetry and philosophy
C. brings knowledge of other fields to work
D. is a committed specialist in medicine
30. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
D. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
【答案】 D CCC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. (即使你是一个专家，作为一个多面手也是有道理的。对很多你感兴趣的事情略知一二，就能让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选D。
28. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.(这些专家每天晚上在办公室工作到10点，然后回顾过去，他们会意识到，他们本想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇见有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选C。
29. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Toni”的例子上文内容“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）”可推断，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them
We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.
____31____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____32____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____33____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____34____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .
You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____35____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.
A. Experts call this “name it to tame it” .
B. How can you deal with different feelings?
C. Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .
D. Feelings are how people experience emotions.
E. First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.
F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.
G. Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.
【答案】DG EC A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。
31. 空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、担心、孤独和羞耻，也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望，等等。)”，空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
32. 空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项“Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的标签，但这并没有什么帮助。)”说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
33. 由后文的“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么”，E选项“First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.(首先，注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’s going on with your body(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach?(你握紧拳头了吗？你的胃好像有点难受吗？)”相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
34. 空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”，因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项“Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair”.(也许你会想，“这不公平”。)”说明了你的可能的想法，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
35. 空格后说“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项“Experts call this “name it to tame it”.(专家称之为“给它命名并驯服它”。)”说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China, I did not ____36____. My China journey is one in the wonderland.
Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my Master’s Program in Xi’an Jiaotong University ____37____ into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats. My life ended up in chaos. Our ____38____ was in the Chinese government. We believed they would soon take us out of this ____39____—leaving or staying. And they did.
My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection, and opportunities for ____40____ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ____41____ activity within China!
I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total ____42____ that the traffic system of this country ____43____ what China is—the best of both worlds—Western and Asian.
Food! Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to ____44____ nostalgia (乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of ____45____ with friends, and without doubt, friends are ____46____ for living a meaningful life.
Same as ____47____ ! Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong? It is played so ____48____ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xian Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to ____49____ this sport and many more.
Having ____50____ in kindergarten for five years in America, I’ve understood that good parenting and education are the ____51____ of a child’s discipline and personality. I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____52____ and parenting methods have ____53____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to ____54____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.
My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a ____55____ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.
36. A. decide B. hesitate C. regret D. escape
37. A. worsened B. widened C. strengthened D. sharpened
38. A. duty B. doubt C. hope D. trouble
39. A. danger B. dilemma C. process D. failure
40. A. assessing B. imagining C. changing D. exploring
41. A. academic B. awful C. enjoyable D. ordinary
42. A. belief B. objection C. expectation D. fantasy
43. A. damages B. affects C. completes D. represents
44. A. promote B. maintain C. relieve D. understand
45. A. bonding B. comparing C. consulting D. growing
46. A. available B. essential C. unusual D. considerate
47. A. customs B. arts C. jobs D. sports
48. A. patiently B. cheerfully C. correctly D. commonly
49. A. engage in B. put off C. approve of D. comment on
50. A. struggled B. taught C. performed D. lived
51. A. results B. efforts C. roots D. advantages
52. A. culture B. language C. literature D. architecture
53. A. struck B. shaped C. confused D. exhausted
54. A. adapt B. divide C. import D. transform
55. A. feeling B. relaxation C. meeting D. journey
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感，称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式，认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，难以忘怀。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣，当我有机会在中国学习时，我没有犹豫。A. decide 决定；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. escape逃脱。 根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知，有机会到中国学习，作者“没有犹豫”，故选B。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历，随着COVID-19的发生，变得更糟了。A. worsened恶化；B. widened拓宽；C. strengthened 加强；D. sharpened磨。根据Already stressful and challenging(本已充满压力和挑战)，以及COVID-19(新冠肺炎疫情)可知，情况应是变得“更糟”了，A项“恶化”符合句意，故选A。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。A. duty责任；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. trouble麻烦。根据下一句“We believed they would soon take us out of this ______ —leaving or staying. And they did.(我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。)”可知，我们把“希望”寄托在中国政府身上， 故选C。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。A. danger危险；B. dilemma进退两难；C. process过程；D. failure 失败。根据破折号后的内容“leaving or staying(离开或留下)”以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知，这是一个“进退两难的境地”，故选B。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会，也给了我探索自我的机会。A. assessing评估；B. imagining想象；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。 根据“who I am(我是谁)”结合下文“Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ctivity within China!(在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!)”可知，作者在这期间进行了自我反省，和自我“探索”，寻找真正的自我。故选D。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!A. academic学术的；B. awful可怕的；C. enjoyable令人愉悦的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意和感叹句可推知，作者对“express my inner self(表达我内心的自我)”的态度是积极的，此处应用褒义词enjoyable(令人愉悦)来描述作者的感受， 故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. belief信任；B. objection反对；C. expectation期待；D. fantasy幻想。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国是最好的，结合提到的交通系统可知，作者“相信”交通系统代表了中国成为最好，故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. damages损害；B. affects影响；C. completes完成；D. represents呈现。根据上一句“I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. (现在，我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上，以赶在截止日期前完成工作。) ”可知，作者提到“道路，隧道和人行道”可知，作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。A. promote促进；B. maintain维持；C. relieve缓解，释放；D. understand理解。 根据“乡愁”和句意提到“被邀请去吃一顿家常菜”可以推知，这能“缓解”乡愁，故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. bonding连接；B. comparing比较；C. consulting咨询；D. growing成长。根据句意和cooking together可知，一起做饭是一种与朋友“连接（建立联系）”的方式，故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. available有空的，可接近的；B. essential必要的，基本的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。 根据句意和“ for living a meaningful life(为了有意义的生活)”可知，朋友是必要的。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动也一样。A. customs风俗；B. arts艺术；C. jobs工作；D. sports运动。 根据下文“Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong? (你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗?)”可知，此处要讲述的是“运动”，故选D。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它如此普遍和熟练，以至于被命名为正式运动。A. patiently耐心地；B. cheerfully欢呼雀跃地；C. correctly正确地；D. commonly普通地，普遍地。根据“the official sport(官方的体育运动)”和上文提到the elder(老一辈的人)，可知，乒乓球这项运动非常“普遍”，故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大学，西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会，参与这项运动和其他。A. engage in参与；B. put off推迟；C. approve of赞成；D. comment on对……作出评论。根据句意可知，西安交通大学给了作者很多机会“参与”到乒乓球这项运动，其他选项均不符合遇境，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. struggled挣扎；B. taught 教；C. performed表演；D. lived 生活，居住。根据句意提到作者明白“良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源”以及下文“I would love to ___ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.(我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。)”可推知，作者是一名教师，所以是在美国幼儿园“教”了五年，故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. results结果；B. efforts努力；C. roots根；D. advantages优势。根据句意提到的“纪律与个性”，结合下文“I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____ and parenting methods have ___ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. (我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。)” 可知，良好教养和教育”应是其“根源”，故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. literature文学；D. architecture建筑。根据“父母的教育方式”和下文提到的“ unique schooling techniques (独特的教育方法)”可推知，此处指的是“中国文化”，故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. struck困住，陷入；B. shaped形成，塑造，磨；C. confused使……困惑；D. exhausted使……精疲力尽。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式，由此可知作者认为这项“塑造”了中国教师和孩子， 故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。A. adapt适应；B. divide 把……分成 ；C. import引入，进口；D. transform 运输。根据前文可知，作者是美国人，并且称赞中国的教育方法，结合本句的“into my educating practice(到我的教育实践中)”可知，作者想把这种独特的教育方式“引入”到自己的教育实践中，故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。A. feeling感觉；B. relaxation放松；C. meeting会议，见面；D. journey旅程。 根据上一句“My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. (我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信，也同样美丽。)”可知，这两年是一趟“旅行”，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese museums have made a leap in their development over the past few years. Statistics released by the National Cultural Heritage Administration on May 18 ____56____ (show) that there was ____57____ rise of about 23 percent compared with 2015. As a result, China has the fourth ____58____ (large) number of museums in the world next ____59____ the United States, Germany and Japan.
____60____ Chinese museums are developing rapidly, yet further reform ____61____ (require) today in order to give them a more outstanding role in the nation’s overall development. After three years of preparatory work, nine ministry-level ____62____ (organize ) jointly released the document, which offers guidelines on promoting reform ____63____ development of the field.
“However, ____64____ (face) the problem of unbalanced development, we should make more effort ____65____ (improve) our museum system.” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
【答案】56. showed
57. a
58. largest
59. to
60. Although##Though##While
61. is required
62. organizations
63. and
64. facing
65. to improve
【解析】这是一篇说明文，中国已经成为世界上博物馆数量第四多的国家，经过三年的筹备，九个部门联合发布了促进博物馆改革和发展的文件，使其在国家的整体发展中能够发挥更突出的作用。
56. 考查一般过去时。句意：国家文物局5月18日发布的数据显示，与2015年相比，这一数字上升了约23%。空处是谓语动词，由“on May 18”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填showed。
57. 考查不定冠词。句意：国家文物局5月18日发布的数据显示，与2015年相比，这一数字上升了约23%。rise是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。rise首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
58. 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，中国拥有世界上数量第四多的博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。此处表示“第……最……的”，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构。故填largest。
59. 考查介词。句意：因此，中国拥有世界上数量第四多的博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。next to紧挨着，居于……之后，是固定短语。故填to。
60. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国的博物馆正在迅速发展，但为了使其在国家的整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步的改革。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，可用although/though/while引导，表示“虽然，尽管”，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
61. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的博物馆正在迅速发展，但为了使其在国家的整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步的改革。主语reform和动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。
62. 考查可数名词复数。句意：经过三年的筹备工作，9个部级组织联合发布了这份文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导方针。此处应填名词作主语，organization组织，是可数名词，由nine可知应用复数形式。故填organizations。
63. 考查并列连词。句意：经过三年的筹备工作，9个部级组织联合发布了这份文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导方针。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
64. 考查现在分词。句意：“然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该在完善我国博物馆制度方面做出更大的努力。”国家文物局副局长关强说。动词face和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
65. 考查动词不定式。句意：“然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该在完善我国博物馆制度方面做出更大的努力。”国家文物局副局长关强说。make more effort to do sth更加努力做某事。故填to improve。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们学校英语角计划录制一个“外国人眼中的中国传统文化”的短视频，请你写信给曾经在中国工作三年的外教Richard，请他讲述最吸引他的中国传统文化。邮件内容包括：
1.此信目的；
2.短视频的要求；
3.表达谢意。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Richard,
We’re planning to make a video about what traditional Chinese culture interests foreigners. I’m writing to turn to you for your opinions.
The video will last about 10 minutes, in which you can tell your stay in China and your experience with the culture. What’s more, you can tell what impresses you most. Obviously, you will tell us what is special about the culture. For example, some cultures express the consistence of man and nature.
I’d appreciate it a lot if you could share with us what other foreigners are interested in about traditional cultures. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
My school had a tradition during the ninth-grade graduation: A beautiful gold and green jacket (the school colors) was awarded to the student who had maintained the highest grades for nine years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had looked forward very much to owning that jacket. My father was a farm laborer who couldn’t earn enough money to feed five children, so I was given to my grandparents to raise. There would never be a school sports jacket for us because we couldn’t afford it. This scholarship jacket was my only chance.
One day in May, I happened to overhear in the office Mr. Schmidt, my history teacher, and Mr. Boone, my math teacher arguing about me. “I refuse to do it! I don’t care who her father is; her grades can’t match Martha’s at all. I won’t lie or falsify (伪造) records.” said Mr. Schmidt angrily.
But Mr. Boone’s voice sounded calm. “Joann’s father is not only on the Board (董事会), but he owns the only store in town: we could say it was a close tie and…”
The pounding in my ears drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered through. “…Martha is Mexican…resign … won’t do it …”
To this day I don’t remember how I made it through the rest of the afternoon. That night, I cried into my pillow so Grandmother wouldn’t hear me.
The next day when the principal called me into his office. “Martha,” he said, “There’s been a change in policy this year regarding the scholarship jacket. This year the Board has decided to charge fifteen dollars, which still won’t cover the complete cost of the jacket. So, if you are unable to pay the money for the jacket, it will be given to the next one in line.”
Standing with all the dignity I could find, I said, “I’ll speak to my grandfather about it, sir, and let you know tomorrow.” That day, I cried sadly on the walk home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
By the time I got home, my eyes had been red and swollen. I found my grandpa in the beanfield.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I dragged into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1
By the time I got home, my eyes had been red and swollen. I found my grandpa in the bean field. His back bent into an arch and his face was drowned in sweats. I called him, in a choked voice. Sensing something wrong, he asked me what happened with great concern. I murmured the principal’s words, after which Grandfather fell silent, eyes rounding in disbelief. A surge of regret gnawing at my heart, I really hated to see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappointment. Time ticking by, he heaved a long sigh, “My child, an award bought can’t be called an award.” I nodded understandingly. But who knew how reluctant and bitter I was?
Paragraph 2
I dragged into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed. I knew I might never get that jacket which represented my years of hard work and expectation. However, I tried to fight back the tears, with my head still lifted with dignity. “My grandpa…won’t pay the dollars. He said if I had to pay for it, then it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.” There was a deafening silence. The principal looked at me, biting his lip, as if thinking. Finally, after what seemed like a century, he decided that he would make an exception for me. I could hardly believe it. Looking into his eyes, which brimmed with smiles, I stood up and bowed low to him.
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