组合练05 冲刺2022年高考英语重难题型名校模拟题重组练

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冲刺2022年高考 高考题型重组练(五)A篇阅读说明文　主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——打盹 B篇阅读议论文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——对待分歧的方法 完形填空新闻报道。高中橄榄球队队员菲利普·布兰克斯在打球时接住了一个从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子。          (限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·南通市高三第一次调研] An afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's disease study — can be a marker of an underlying condition. For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. “If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.” The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”， he says. It's not “tiredness”， which could be more psychological and linked to stress. So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20­or 90­minute nap.“When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle. Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — “Some people are better at napping than others but，” says Stanley, “a healthy adult will, fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.” — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30­to 40­minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one. A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm. “You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night­time sleep，” Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night­time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.1．What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A．Caffeine addiction. B．Psychological stress.C．Insufficient night sleep. D．Potential physical illness.2．What is the key to a good nap?A．Duration.      B．Surroundings.C．Health.       D．Stages.3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A 30­to 40­minute period.B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C．Between 5 and 12 minutes.D．A 20­to 90­minute period. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Why to phase a napB．When to take a good napC．What to learn from a napD．How to have a successful napB[2021·河南省高考适应性测试] Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟；姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown­ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint? In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They're part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from. How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, it's best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person's viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue. When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it's important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases(偏见)from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue. Maybe you're wondering why it's important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don't most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, that's true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together. Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn.5．What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．Ignoring chances to learn.B．Knowing more about themselves.C.Shaping a right way to see the world.D．Making the disagreements a chance to learn.6．According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement?A．By changing the other's opinion.B．By making both sides comfortable.C．By trying to stand in the other's shoes.D．By telling facts and opinions apart.7．How does the author support his view?A．By reasoning.       B．By making comparison.C．By debating.       D．By giving examples.8．What's the author's attitude to people's arguments?A．Indifferent.      B．Pessimistic.C．Positive.       D．Skeptical.Ⅱ.完形填空[2021·江西省赣州市高三一模]When guys try to catch a flying football in school, they may do it to stay fit or because they love the game. They may __1__ imagine they'd end up using those skills to save a life! That just __2__ when Philip Blanks, a football player in a high school team, caught a child who was __3__ from the third floor of a burning building, CBS reports.Philip Blanks is now a __4__ after his saving the child's life by catching him in the air. The __5__ video of the July 3 fire shows Blanks' catch, which quickly __6__ social media. He told CBS he was at the __7__ to meet up with a friend to exercise. That's when he heard __8__ and then he caught __9__ of the boy, whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony. Blanks didn't hesitate for even a moment before __10__ to catch the child whom he recalled as “twirling (旋转) like a helicopter” as he __11__ from the third­floor balcony, CBS reports.Blanks said, “When I caught him I fell on my side.” Blanks cradled the child as he fell and then ran away with the boy in his arms __12__ to safety. In another __13__， the child's mother, Rachel Long, was __14__ throwing her son over the balcony, Arizona's Family reports. The boy has been __15__ as a 3­year­old named Jameson, according to the radio station. The mother, Rachel, unfortunately, did not __16__ the big fire.Blanks' heroic action is __17__ but that doesn't mean that we can't take __18__ from it. Sure, we are not all physically __19__ to catch a child falling from a building, but we can respond in situations when our __20__ is needed. Whatever we can do to be someone's here is always going to be good enough.1．A.already      B．neverC．often       D．even2．A.arrived      B．improvedC．existed      D．happened3．A.dropped      B．rescuedC．heard       D．watched4．A.leader      B．workerC．hero       D．model5．A.funny      B．normalC．boring      D．amazing6．A.messed up     B．spread acrossC．exposed to      D．turned to7．A.market      B．schoolC．building      D．station8．A.shouting      B．cheeringC．discussions     D．quarrels9．A.attention      B．eyeC．hold       D．sight10．A.climbing     B．promisingC．rushing      D．landing11．A.jumped      B．fellC．escaped      D．moved12．A.immediately    B．slowlyC．quietly      D．casually13．A.article      B．emailC．message      D．video14．A.sent      B．keptC．seen       D．suggested15．A.asked      B．recognizedC．praised      D．expected16．A.fight      B．surviveC．control      D．prevent17．A.unique      B．swiftC．kind       D．crazy18．A.energy      B．creativityC．confidence     D．inspiration19．A.eager      B．calmC．able       D．lucky20．A.help      B．effortC．value       D．right