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    专题04 语法填空(最新名校模拟题)-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题(全国卷专用)

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    专题04 语法填空(最新名校模拟题)-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题(全国卷专用)

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    这是一份专题04 语法填空(最新名校模拟题)-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题(全国卷专用),共24页。
    2022年高考英语终极题型押题(全国卷专用)-语法填空
    (2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(至多三个单词)。
    The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not ____1____ (previous) selected and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
    The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic ____2____ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in ____3____ (consider) of virus control and prevention.
    “____4____ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ____5____ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.
    Many applicants said they ____6____ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen named Joleen-kun said ____7____ (they) application had been seen, which was something to be proud of as they were respected by the committee.
    Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus ____8____ (send) a letter like this.
    According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve ____9____ volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of _____10_____ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.

    (2022·江苏连云港·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____11____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____12____ yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____13____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____14____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
    According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs____15____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ____16____ (wide) used.
    Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____17____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ____18____ (rise) now. The rising demand, ____19____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____20_____ are all in danger.

    (2022·安徽蚌埠·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ____21____ (begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ____22____ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
    The use of ____23____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ____24____ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical ____25____ (fit).
    ____26____ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ____27____ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ____28____ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
    In line with Beijing 2022’s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ____29____ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ____30____ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.

    (2022·河南濮阳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong, Jiangsu province, and is expected to ____31____ (great) promote the integration (整合) and the economy of one of China’s most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.
    It took six years and four months____32____ (build) the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiagang. Many new technologies ____33____(use) then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world and ____34____ advanced anti-collision system.
    “The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely to strike the bridge.” an engineer said. Each of the bridge’s 432 cables can hold up to 1, 000 metric tons, roughly the ____35____ (weigh) of more than 600 cars.
    As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu, ____36____ (follow) the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the newly opened structure will help to ease traffic jam, ____37____ currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze River bridges in Nantong and Wuxi cities. Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40 minutes.
    The upper half of the bridge, a highway of six lanes, ____38____ (have) a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour. The ____39____ (low) half of the bridge has four lanes for trains. With what is designed to be 200 km/h, the new railway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai from 3. 5 hours ____40____ just over an hour.

    (2022·四川宜宾·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced ____41____ (official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals — named tong xin, ____42____ means togetherness — during a ceremony ____43____ (mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.
    The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings ____44____ one side and are carved with the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity ____45____ harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.
    Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element ____46____ (use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings ____47____ (decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while ____48____ (detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special. 
    Designers’ ____49____ (inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status-the first city _____50_____ (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

    (2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Last March my daughter Annie and I rescued a special two-year-old dog Teddy from a shelter. Teddy had heartworm disease (心丝虫病) and was ___51___ (luck) nursed back to health. It is such a long ___52___ (pain) process for dogs to recover ___53___ well worth it!
    Teddy was injected (注射) twice and had to remain in a cage and became inactive. It ___54___ (break) Annie's heart seeing that her loving friend, ___55___ brought such happiness and joy to our family, had to suffer from great pain.
    Many dogs are not offered ___56___ (protect) against heartworm and these innocent animals are seriously hurt by the disease.She thought it is incredible ___57___ (figure) this condition can be avoided by giving your pet one pill each month.
    In an effort to develop heartworm awareness, Annie created a non-profit organization ___58___(call) Wags 4 Hope. It is here where she combines her love of animals with her enthusiasm ___59___ painting. All the money she gets through her paintings ____60____(give) to several dog shelters to help pay for the dogs' medical needs until they find their forever homes.

    (2022·江苏·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century ___61___ the city was founded ___62___ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in ___63___ (exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.
    Built in the 11th century on the site of an ___64___ (early) destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally ___65___ (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex ___66___ (decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well ___67___ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). Since many of the ___68___ (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.
    The classical gardens of Suzhou ___69___ (be) the most vivid specimens(样本)of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region in the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship ____70____ (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.

    (2022·辽宁·沈阳二中二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Lots of foreigners don’t understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping’s passing away.
    This reminds me ____71____ an issue more than 20 years ago, ____72____ I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars ____73____ (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the ____74____ (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial ____75____ (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice. ____76____ (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ____77____ population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.
    Western scholars’ prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China’s problems, but they failed ____78____ (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.
    If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn’t have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make ____79____? Why are so many predictions about China in the West ____80____(accurate)? It’s time to change minds to better understand China.

    (2022·陕西咸阳·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Tuesday, February 22, ____81____(know) as one of the most “love” days in China's recent memory,because the number “two”in Chinese is very similar to the word “love” in ____82____(pronounce).
    On this special day,many Chinese people decide to get married ____83____(add) meaning to their special day.
    At about 9 a.m., Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to ____84____marriage registration office in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, Southwest China.
    The couple got a marriage certificate, ____85____(make) a lifelong commitment (承诺) to each other.The two said that on February 22, two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, they reflected ____86____(they) own kismet (天命) through a series of surprising coincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ____87____they both practiced snowboarding. Their common interest soon turned into love. ____88____the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
    February 22 is the day with the ____89____(many) “two” numbers this year. It even falls on Tuesday,which is called “working day two” in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspicious (吉祥)____90____it can refer to a pair or a couple.

    (2022·重庆市育才中学二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    News that the tax authorities slapped a fine of 106 million yuan on actor Deng Lun for unpaid taxes exploded ___91___ Chinese social networking sites on Tuesday. Just last December, livestreamer Huang Wei, known as Viya, ___92___ (fine) 1.341 billion yuan and before her actress Zheng Shuang fined 299 million yuan for tax evasions.
    Brands that Deng endorses, such as Viomi and Jiujiuya, immediately terminated their ___93___ (contract) with him. ___94___ (lead) livestreaming platforms, such as Youku and iQiyi, too removed his name from multiple works, such as the Ashes of Love, a hit TV series. It seems impossible for the small screen star ___95___ (revive) his career. However, few feel sorry for him. And this should serve as a warning to other celebrities ___96___ they honestly pay taxes for every cent they have earned or risk the end of their career.
    At the same time, celebrities’ ___97___ (repeated) evading taxes to the amounts that ordinary people can’t even imagine shows the ___98___ (deep) of the problem and calls for a more comprehensive sweep of ___99___ whole industry. Also, considering the influence they have in society, especially on young minds, celebrities should obey the law by all means. This is the ____100____ (little) that everyone expects from them and they should not let anyone down.


    参考答案:
    1.previously
    2.has brought
    3.consideration
    4.Although##Though##While
    5.an
    6.were moved
    7.their
    8.sending
    9.as
    10.whom
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
    1.
    考查副词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信,感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词 selected 前用副词修饰作状语。故填 previously。
    2.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的 has adjusted 并结合句意,空格处动词为现在完成时。主语“the COVID-19 pandemic”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has brought。
    3.
    考查名词。句意:信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词 in,后为介词 of,固定短语 in consideration of “考虑到”。故填consideration。
    4.
    考查连词。句意:虽然你没有被选为北京 2022 年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者,但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填 Although/Though/While。
    5.
    考查冠词。句意:虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者,但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。根据句意,excellent promoter 前应为不定冠词 an,表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
    6.
    考查时态与语态。句意:许多申请者表示,他们被这封感人的信所感动,并在网上发布了回复。根据语境可知,描述过去发生的事情用用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。故填were moved。
    7.
    考查代词。句意:一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示,他们的申请被看到了,这是值得骄傲的事情,因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词application前需填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
    8.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说,他们的热情受到了尊重,委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重,所以才发了这样一封邮件。分析句子可知,此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示理所应当的结果,主语the committee与动词send 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。
    9.
    考查介词。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍,超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,近2万人最终脱颖而出,其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。serve as 表示“充当;担任”。故填as。
    10.
    考查定语从句。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍,超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,近2万人最终脱颖而出,其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为volunteers,在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
    11.are treated
    12.that
    13.restoring
    14.a
    15.on##upon
    16.widely
    17.popularity
    18.is rising
    19.combined
    20.which
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
    11.
    考查时态语态。句意:传统中医是一种医疗保健系统,是一种患者接受天然植物,动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系,故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
    12.
    考查主语从句。句意:人们认为,为了使一个人健康,阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
    13.
    考查动名词。句意:传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知,此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoring。
    14.
    考查冠词。句意:它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语play a vital role in,表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头,故设空处填a。故填a。
    15.
    考查介词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的数据,世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语depend on/upon,表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
    16.
    考查副词。句意:在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处用副词widely,表示“广泛地”,作状语,修饰used。故填widely。
    17.
    考查名词。句意:鉴于人口不断增长,财富不断增加,以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及,对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应填不可数名词popularity,表示“普及”,故填popularity。
    18.
    考查时态及主谓一致。句意:鉴于人口不断增长,财富不断增加,以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及,对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。根据句意,此句描述现阶段持续的状态,故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
    19.
    考查过去分词。句意:结合栖息地的减少,不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知,此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系,故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
    20.
    考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:例如,传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物,包括老虎,犀牛和海马,它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,引导词用which,指代先行词about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species,在从句中作主语。故填which。
    21.began
    22.The
    23.advanced
    24.carrying
    25.fitness
    26.To reduce
    27.in
    28.were obtained
    29.which
    30.its
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
    21.
    考查时态。句意:2022年2月4日晚,北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语“on the evening of February 4, 2022”是过去的时间可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式began,故填began。
    22.
    考查定冠词。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒),当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”,故填The。
    23.
    考查形容词。句意:人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用,为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词technologies,advance的形容词是advanced,意为“先进的”,故填advanced。
    24.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是focused,空格处用非谓语动词,performances和carry之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动,故填carrying。
    25.
    考查名词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词,修饰名词,fit的名词是fitness,意为“健康”,是不可数名词,故填fitness。
    26.
    考查不定式。句意:为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹,所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子表示“为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹”,因此空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首,首字母大写,故填To reduce。
    27.
    考查固定短语和介词。句意:此外,在奥运会的筹备工作中,所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in a...manner是固定短语,意为“以……的方式”,因此空格处是介词in,句子表示“所有的工作都以环保的方式进行”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
    28.
    考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的,包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语“70 percent of the materials”是复数,因此空格处是were obtained,故填were obtained。
    29.
    考查定语从句。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
    30.
    考查代词。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知,句子表示“奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境”,空格处意为“它的”,targets和it之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词targets,故填its。
    31.greatly
    32.to build
    33.were used
    34.an
    35.weight
    36.following
    37.which
    38.has
    39.lower
    40.to
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国沪苏通长江公路铁路两用大桥的基本情况。
    31.
    考查副词。句意:周三,江苏省南通市一座可通汽车和火车的长江大桥通车,预计将极大地促进中国最发达的地区之一——长江三角洲地区的一体化和经济发展。此处用副词greatly作状语,修饰动词promote。故填greatly。
    32.
    考查不定式。句意:南通张家港大桥的修建历时6年4个月。此处考查“It took some time to do sth.”,意为“花费一段时间做某事”,It为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,因此空格处是to build,故填to build。
    33.
    考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:当时使用了许多新技术,包括世界上抗拉强度最高的电缆和先进的防撞系统。根据时间状语then可知,该动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,又因为主语“Many new technologies”与动词use是被动关系,故此处用所给动词的一般过去时的被动语态,主语technologies是复数,因此空格处是were used,故填were used。
    34.
    考查冠词。句意:当时使用了许多新技术,包括世界上抗拉强度最高的电缆和先进的防撞系统。此处是泛指,故用不定冠词,advanced是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
    35.
    考查名词。句意:这座桥有432根钢缆,每根钢缆可以承重1000吨,大约相当于600多辆汽车的重量。根据名词所有格the          (weigh) of more than 600 cars可知,此处用名词weight,是不可数名词,意为“重量”,故填weight。
    36.
    考查现在分词。句意:作为江苏省继南京长江大桥之后的第二座两用桥梁,新开放的结构将有助于缓解目前南通和无锡市两座相邻的长江大桥上出现的交通拥堵。分析句子成分可知,bridge和follow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词做后置定语,表示主动。故填following。
    37.
    考查定语从句。句意:作为江苏省继南京长江大桥之后的第二座两用桥梁,新开放的结构将有助于缓解目前南通和无锡市两座相邻的长江大桥上出现的交通拥堵。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“traffic jam”是物,故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
    38.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大桥上半部分是6车道高速公路,限速为每小时100公里。此处陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时,又因为主语是“The upper half of the bridge”是单数,故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
    39.
    考查比较级。句意:桥的下半部分有四条火车车道。由前面的“The upper half of the bridge”可知,此处指“较低的桥的一半部分”,故用所给形容词的比较级,即lower,意为“较低的”,故填lower。
    40.
    考查介词。句意:这条新线的设计时速为200公里,南通至上海的旅行时间将从3.5小时缩短至1小时多一点。“from. . . to. . . ”意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
    41.officially
    42.which
    43.marking
    44.on
    45.and
    46.used
    47.are decorated
    48.details
    49.inspiration
    50.to host
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的官方奖牌设计细节。
    41.
    考查副词。句意:受中国玉器的启发,北京2022届冬奥会奖牌于2021年10月26日正式宣布,离体育赛事开幕前还有100天。副词officially作状语,修饰动词announce。故填officially。
    42.
    考查定语从句关系词。句意:经过数月的期待和保密,北京2022年奥运会组委会在2月4日的开幕倒计时仪式上推出了这些奖牌,名为同心,意思是团结。此处是非限制性定语从句  2   means togetherness,先行词是tong xin,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    43.
    考查现在分词。句意:经过数月的期待和保密,北京2022年奥运会组委会在2月4日的开幕倒计时仪式上推出了这些奖牌,名为同心,意思是团结。主句已有谓语introduced且无连词,动词mark用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语a ceremony与动词mark是主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作a ceremony的后置定语。故填marking。
    44.
    考查固定搭配。句意:奖牌的一面刻着奥林匹克五环,上面刻着“2022年北京冬奥会”字样。固定搭配on one side (一边、在一边、一面)。故填on。
    45.
    考查连词。句意:围绕中心的同心环代表着对团结与和谐的追求,同时呼应了团结、包容和促进和平的奥林匹克价值观。名词unity和名词harmony是并列关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
    46.
    考查过去分词。句意:2008年北京夏季奥运会火炬上使用的云纹元素的雕刻,雪花和冰纹填满了外圈。本句已有谓语fill且无连词,动词use用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语an element与动词use是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作an element的后置定语。故填used。
    47.
    考查时态和语态。句意:外圈由24颗星星组成,用圆圈串在一起,代表第24届冬奥会。此处缺少谓语,讲述客观事实,主语The outer rings和谓语动词decorate是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The outer rings是复数,谓语用复数形式。故填are decorated。
    48.
    考查名词的数。句意:乍一看,它在视觉上看起来非常简单朴素,而云纹雕刻和雪花图案的雕刻以及表面不均匀的铸造等细节使它显得特别。detail是可数名词,结合下文such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface可知,不止一个细节,用名词复数形式作主语。故填details。
    49.
    考查名词。句意:设计师们第二次从玉制品身上汲取灵感,以表彰中国首都的独特地位——第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由名词所有格Designers’可知,此处用抽象名词inspiration作主语。故填inspiration。
    50.
    考查动词不定式。句意:设计师们第二次从玉制品身上汲取灵感,以表彰中国首都的独特地位——第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。the +序数词+(名词)+to do sth. (第几个做某事的人/物),host使用动词不定式作名词city的后置定语。故填to host。
    51.luckily
    52.painful
    53.but
    54.broke
    55.who
    56.protection
    57.to figure
    58.called
    59.for
    60.is given
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿为保护宠物狗,建立了一个名为“Wags 4 Hope”的非盈利组织的故事。
    51.
    考查副词。句意:泰迪患有心丝虫病病,幸运的是在护理下恢复了健康。根据句意及句子结构,此处应副词luckily,作状语,表示“幸运地”,故填luckily。
    52.
    考查形容词。句意:对狗来说,康复是一个漫长而痛苦的过程,但这是值得的!根据句意及句子结构,此处用形容词painful,作定语修饰名词process,故填painful。
    53.
    考查连词。句意:对狗来说,康复是一个漫长而痛苦的过程,但这是值得的!根据句意,前后句是转折关系,所以用连词but连接,故填but。
    54.
    考查动词时态。句意:看到她那位给我们家带来如此幸福和欢乐的亲爱的朋友遭受如此巨大的痛苦,安妮的心都碎了。此句描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填broke。
    55.
    考查定语从句。句意:看到她那位给我们家带来如此幸福和欢乐的亲爱的朋友遭受如此巨大的痛苦,安妮的心都碎了。根据句子结构,此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词为friend,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导,故填who。
    56.
    考查名词。句意:许多狗没有得到保护,这些无辜的动物被这种疾病严重伤害。根据句意及句子结构,此处用名词protection,作offered的宾语,表示抽象概念的“保护”,为不可数名词,故填protection。
    57.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:她认为,通过每月给宠物服用一片药片,可以避免这种情况,这是不可信的。此句是it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,故填to figure。
    58.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高人们对心虫病的认识,安妮创建了一个名为“Wags 4 Hope”的非盈利组织。根据句子结构,call和a non-profit organization是动宾关系,所以用过去分词,作后置定语,故填called。
    59.
    考查介词。句意:在这里,她将对动物的热爱与对绘画的热情结合在一起。根据句意,此处是固定短语enthusiasm for表示“对……的热情”,故填for。
    60.
    考查动词语态。句意:她通过绘画获得的所有收入都捐给了几家狗狗收容所,以帮助它们支付医疗费用,直到它们找到它们永远的家。give和All the money之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语All the money为不可数名词,故填is given。
    61.when
    62.as
    63.existence
    64.earlier
    65.laid
    66.decoration##decorations
    67.that
    68.original
    69.are
    70.shown##showed
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的特征和悠久历史。
    61.
    考查定语从句。句意:江苏省苏州的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪,当时它被设为吴国的首都。空处引导定语从句,先行词the 6th century,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
    62.
    考查介词。句意同上。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
    63.
    考查固定短语。句意:今天,有50多个这样的园林仍然存在,其中9个被认为是中国“山水园林”的最好体现。in existence为固定用法,表示“现存的”。故填existence。
    64.
    考查副词。句意:沧浪亭始建于11世纪,是苏州现存古典园林中历史最悠久的一座,位于一座早期被毁坏的园林遗址上。修饰形容词destroyed表示“早期,初期”用earlier。故填earlier。
    65.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:自然布局,精心设计,被称为苏州四大园林之一。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is called,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和lay out为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填laid。
    66.
    考查名词。句意:它没有复杂的装饰,把建筑和风景很好地结合在一起,整个花园看起来是自然赋予的。complex为形容词,作定语修饰名词,空处需填名词decoration,此处可以用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,因此名词单数或者复数形式都可以。故填decoration(s)。
    67.
    考查状语从句。句意同上。so…that…为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
    68.
    考查形容词。句意:由于许多园林的原始特征被保留下来,该园林具有很高的历史和艺术价值。修饰名词features需用形容词作定语。故填original。
    69.
    考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:苏州的古典园林是11世纪到19世纪长江三角洲东部地区最生动的文化标本。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为The classical gardens of Suzhou,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
    70.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:建筑、园林和手工技艺所体现的哲学、文学、艺术和工艺完美地反映了这一时期社会、文化、科学和技术发展的巨大成就。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词reflect,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,show和The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填shown/showed。
    71.of
    72.when
    73.thought
    74.limited
    75.expansion
    76.Brought
    77.a
    78.to realize
    79.it
    80.inaccurate
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因,批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
    71.
    考查介词。句意:这让我想起了20多年前的一件事情,当时我还是一名在美国的中国记者。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人想起某事”。故填of。
    72.
    考查定语从句。句意:这让我想起了20多年前的一件事情,当时我还是一名在美国的中国记者。分析句子结构,        I was a Chinese journalist in the US. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词20 years ago,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
    73.
    考查时态。句意:美国有学者认为,由于水资源有限,工业扩张导致农业用地减少,人口快速增长,中国很难实现粮食自给。句中描述美国学者过去“认为”,因此句子使用一般过去时。故填thought。
    74.
    考查形容词。句意:美国有学者认为,由于水资源有限,工业扩张导致农业用地减少,人口快速增长,中国很难实现粮食自给。设空处前有定冠词the,后有名词短语,因此设空处应填形容词。故填limited。
    75.
    考查名词。句意:美国有学者认为,由于水资源有限,工业扩张导致农业用地减少,人口快速增长,中国很难实现粮食自给。industrial __5__(expand) and the fast population growth是由and连接的两个并列的名词短语,作due to的宾语,因此设空处应填名词,故填expansion。
    76.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:由于大面积应用,这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长,养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。动词与句子主语是被动关系,因此使用动词的过去分词放句首作状语表示原因,故填Brought。
    77.
    考查冠词。句意:由于大面积应用,这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长,养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。a population of +数字,泛指人口数量,故填a。
    78.
    考查动词不定式。句意:当时西方学者对中国的预测,确实是在分析中国的问题,但他们没有意识到中国人有能力应对这些挑战。fail to do sth.意为“做不到某事”。故填to realize。
    79.
    考查代词。句意:为什么中国人做成了?根据句意可知,make it表示某人做成某事。故填it。
    80.
    考查形容词。句意:为什么西方对中国的如此多的预测是不准确的?根据句意可知,西方对中国的推测不准确,因此填提示词的反义词,故填inaccurate。
    81.is known
    82.pronunciation
    83.to add
    84.the
    85.making
    86.their
    87.where
    88.During
    89.most
    90.because
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是说明文。文章介绍了2月22日星期二因为因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似,被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一。
    81.
    考查动词时态语态。句意:2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一,因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,这一天和know是被动关系,be known as表示“被称为”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is known。
    82.
    考查名词。句意:2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一,因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。介词后用名词形式,故填pronunciation。
    83.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,许多中国人决定结婚,以增加他们的特殊日子的意义。决定在这天结婚为了增加特殊意义,动词不定式表示目的“为了”,故填to add。
    84.
    考查冠词。句意:大约上午9点。近日,蒋绍新和王怡来到中国西南重庆市渝中区的婚姻登记处。婚姻登记处,是特指的,所以用定冠词,故填the。
    85.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇领了结婚证,许下了终身的承诺。题干谓语动词是got,make和谓语动词之间没有连词,要用非谓语动词形式,他们和做承诺是主动关系,故填making。
    86.
    考查代词。句意:两人表示,在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕两天之后的2月22日,他们通过一系列令人惊讶的巧合反映出了他们自己的命运。表示“他们自己命运”用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
    87.
    考查定语从句。句意:蒋和王是在一家滑雪俱乐部认识的,两人都曾练习过单板滑雪。a ski club是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,用where引导定语从句,故填where。
    88.
    考查介词。句意:在北京冬奥会上,他们一起观看比赛,并为他们最喜欢的运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣加油。表示“在...期间”用介词during。故填During。
    89.
    考查形容词最高级。句意:2月22日是今年数字“2”最多的日子。表示“最多”用the most,故填most。
    90.
    考查状语从句。句意:中国人认为“两”是吉祥的意思,因为它可以指一对或夫妇。因为指的是一对所以认为吉祥,需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    91.on
    92.was fined
    93.contracts
    94.Leading
    95.to revive
    96.whether
    97.repeatedly
    98.depth
    99.the
    100.least
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了演员邓伦欠税罚款的消息在中国社交网站上引发热议。
    91.
    考查介词。句意:周二,中国税务部门因演员邓伦欠税被处以1.06亿元罚款的消息在中国社交网站上引发热议。表示“在……网站上”,应用on ... sites。故填on。
    92.
    考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:就在去年12月,主播黄薇(又名Viya)被罚款13.41亿元,之前演员郑爽因逃税被罚款2.99亿元。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语last December可知,此处时态应用一般过去时;又因主语Huang Wei与动词fine之间为动宾关系且为第三人称单数。故填was fined。
    93.
    考查名词的数。句意:邓伦代言的云米、久久丫等品牌立即终止了与他的合同。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语;contract作名词时,为可数名词,再结合空前的their可知,应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填contracts。
    94.
    考查形容词。句意:优酷、爱奇艺等领先的直播平台也将他的名字从多部作品中移除,比如热播电视剧《爱的灰烬》。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,livestreaming platform为句子主语且为名词,其前需要用定语修饰,leading为形容词,符合语境。故填Leading。
    95.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这位小银幕明星似乎不可能恢复他的事业了。It seems + 形容词 (+ for sb.) + to do ...做某事对某人来说是……的,为固定句型。故填to revive。
    96.
    考查名词性从句。句意:这应该是对其他名人的一个警告,他们是否诚实地为自己赚到的每一分钱纳税,或者冒着职业生涯结束的风险。分析句子结构可知,warning后跟同位语从句,而从句中whether ... or ...为固定句型。故填whether。
    97.
    考查副词。句意:与此同时,明星们不断逃税,其数额之大是普通人无法想象的,这显示出问题的深度,并呼吁对整个行业进行更全面的清理。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动名词evading。故填repeatedly。
    98.
    考查名词。句意:与此同时,明星们不断逃税,其数额之大是普通人无法想象的,这显示出问题的深度,并呼吁对整个行业进行更全面的清理。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,该空前面由the限定,后接of + n.短语作定语,设空处应该填名词。故填depth。
    99.
    考查冠词。句意:与此同时,明星们不断逃税,其数额之大是普通人无法想象的,这显示出问题的深度,并呼吁对整个行业进行更全面的清理。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处是特指“整个娱乐产业”。故填the。
    100.
    考查形容词最高级。句意:这是每个人对他们的最低期望,他们不应该让任何人失望。结合句意“这是每个人对他们最小的期望”可知,此处应填最高级。故填least。


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