层级2 第3讲 使用并列句-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

第3讲　使用并列句

用适当的并列连词填空。

1．Some choose to avoid the problems while others decide to deal with them.

2．First,  I'm open­minded and warm­hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.

3．You can contact me either by phone or by email if you want to know more about our university.

4．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but I failed to pass the mid­term examination.

5．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.

6．It's really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.

7．I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.

8．Not only can students improve their writing skills in this way but also they can strengthen their self­confidence.

并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。

一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词

①Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.

实际上，我的学习和生活一直都很顺利。

②Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.

在我们的社会中每个人都应该帮助那些贫困者，但更重要的是真诚和认真。

③All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don't need to worry about the difficulty.

所有的同学都非常友好和善良，因此你没必要担心有什么困难。

二、并列句的常用句型

1．both ...and ...既……又……

In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.

在今天晚上的节目里，玛丽又要唱歌又要跳舞。

2．either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是……

If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@sina.com or sign up in person.

如果你感兴趣，可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。

3．neither ...nor ...既不……也不……

In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.

秋天，既不太热又不太冷。

4．not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……

By doing so, I can not only share ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.

通过这样做，我不仅能与他人交流想法，而且还能学会清晰地表达自己。

5．not ...but ...不是……，而是……

Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.

读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为读书促使你思考。

6．...while/whereas ……而，……却

Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

李推荐中国传统服装，而苏偏爱校服。

7．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

①Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.

学会理解，你就会从满是悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。

②More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。

8．had done/be doing/be about to do ...when ...刚做完某事/正做某事/正要做某事，这时……

①One day, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful.

一天，我正步行去上学，这时我发现一位老太太躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。

②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.

我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。

利用适当的并列连词补全短文并背诵。

Dear Ms.Jenkins，

I'm Li Hua.1．And I'm writing to ask you for help.I've determined to take a part­time job during the summer holiday 2.for I intend to accumulate some social experience.I am quite interested in a position in a foreign­funded company 3.and I have already finished my application form and résumé in English.4.However, I am not sure whether the words and grammar I use are correct and appropriate.5.So would you please help me correct the mistakes 6．and/as well as polish the application form and résumé if it is convenient for you?

I'll be grateful if you can help me with that.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua