必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2019·浙江卷)What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause.事业

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.(想法等)出现在脑中

3．(2017·天津卷)It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入

4．(2017·天津卷)This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.打动

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．experience vt.经历；体验 n．经历；经验

[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.

experience a culture of amazing depth and variety 体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化

experience foreign cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并获取友谊

offer us valuable experience for the next competition 为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验

[名师点津]　experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced(experience) less crime.

②(2019·北京卷)...it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.

③As to the activities, we plan to invite experiencing players to give training to us every Friday afternoon. experiencing→experienced

[链接写作]——一句多译

中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。

①China is the world's second largest economy and has experience in economic development.(experience n．)

②China is the world's second largest economy and is experienced in economic development.(experience v．)

2．cause vt.引起；导致 n．原因；事业；目标

[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.

won't cause you too much trouble 不会给你造成太多麻烦

cause global concern about flight safety 引起全球对飞行安全的关注

find the cause of the mine accident 找出这起矿难的起因

fight for the cause of peace all her life 她毕生为和平事业而抗争

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)...a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)．

②Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn(learn) less.

③Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes for traffic accidents. for→of

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, and it caused great loss for the people there.

高级表达：That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss for the people there．(现在分词短语作状语)

3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心

bury his head in the sand 逃避现实

bury her face in her hands with embarrassment 她尴尬地双手掩面

be buried in heavy school work 埋头于繁重的学业中

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.

②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying(bury) her head in the book in her hands.

③Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.buried前加been或buried后加himself

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.

①高级表达：Burying himself in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：Buried in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语)

[联想发散]　表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；concentrate on；focus on；fix one's attention on等。

4．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现

[高考原句·2019·北京卷]In a world that warms up by 3℃， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.

only occur to him in a dream 只是出现在他的梦中

a frequent occurrence 经常发生的事情

occur to him to phone the police 他想到了报警

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur)．

②It never occurred to her to ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.

③Now it was occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 去掉第一个was

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.

高级表达：When I got home, it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.

5．strike  vt.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动  n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中strike的含义

①Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击

②An awful thought has just struck me.突然想到

③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.敲钟

④It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中

⑤The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工

be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动

go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件

be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①These effects of the Internet have become even more striking(strike) since I've begun using a smartphone.

②It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

③It suddenly struck to me that I hadn't locked my door. 去掉to

[链接写作] ——句式升级

普通表达：I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.

高级表达：Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to cooperate with him.(过去分词短语作状语)

6．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中pick up的含义

①(2020·天津卷)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up. 取(物)

②(2019·北京卷)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.拿起

③Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.买，购买

④He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(无意中)学会

⑤My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.好转，康复

pick up a lot of information via the Internet 通过因特网获取大量信息

pick me up at the airport 在机场接我

pick up some spoken English 学会了一些英语口语

pick up bags of bargains 买到便宜的包

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①She picked herself(she) up and beat the dust out of her clothes.

②In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick up all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.

③This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick up my younger brother. up→out

[链接写作]——完成句子

有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。

With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience for us.(with复合结构)

7．end up 最终成为；最后处于

end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过了夜

end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境

end in tears 以痛苦而告终

end with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·天津卷)Driverless cars may end up being(be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own...

②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.

③Their long struggle ended up in failure.去掉up

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：If we neglect our future, we'll fail as what happens to the man in the picture.

高级表达：If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

8．(教材P23)They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was．

它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

[句型公式]　句中leave the furniture inside为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让……继续处于某种状态、某地等”。

leave的常见结构：

leave＋宾语＋

[金句推送]　Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Don't leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.

②They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed(expose)．

③Leave the door opened and you can breathe the fresh air. opened→open

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better not move him.

高级表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave him where he is．

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．I still don't know what caused the computer to crash(crash)．

2．They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.

3．Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.

4．I just wanted to give them a hand，ending up doing(do) all the work myself.

5．They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.

2．Where did you pick up your English?

3．She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.

4．You'll end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.

5．The union leader called for the workers to go on strike.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life. experience→experiences

2．A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street. 去掉第一个was

3．How can you pick up your friends from the crowd so easily? up→out

4．Burying in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left. Burying→Buried或Burying后加himself

5．A month had passed, but the government didn't find the cause for the mine accident. for→of

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．If they had respect for life, they wouldn't do such terrifying(terrify) things.

2．Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent).

3．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; fortunately(fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.

4．We are hopefully(hopeful) confident that we can overcome the difficulties.

5．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furniture(furnish).

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.

2．The government has issued a warning that the fish may not be fit to eat.

3．Is there any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short time?

4．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put out．

5．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

This is an area where earthquake is active and where people have experienced many natural 1．disasters(disaster). 2.On average, all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year, and even 3.beyond people's expectation.

Recently a violent hurricane suddenly 4.struck(strike) the area, 5.causing(cause) the ruin of many houses and cars. What's worse, even some people 6．were buried(bury) under the collapsed houses and a lot more became homeless. Fortunately, people all over the country offered their help after the hurricane 7．occurred(occur). We believe that they are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick 8.up．

There is a possibility that 9.experienced(experience) experts will be able to forecast some 10.terrifying(terrify) natural disasters accurately in the future.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。

Last year, the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane．

②这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，造成巨大的经济损失。

The violent hurricane struck the area, and caused great economic losses．

③许多房屋被毁，使得许多人无家可归。

A large number of houses were ruined, and caused a lot of people to become homeless．

④许多道路被损坏，而且整个城市大面积停电。

Many roads were damaged, and a large area of the city was in blackout.

⑤灾害一发生，当地政府就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。

As soon as the disaster occurred, the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses．

⑥到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。

By the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句②

The violent hurricane struck the area, causing great economic losses.

(2)用部分倒装句改写句⑤

No sooner/Hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Last year, the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane.The violent hurricane struck the area, causing great economic losses.Sadly, a large number of houses had been ruined, and a lot of people became homeless.What's worse, many roads were damaged, and a large area of the city was in blackout.Fortunately, no sooner/hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.Thankfully, by the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal.