2022高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项精准讲练 第5讲 词句猜测题

这是一份2022高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项精准讲练 第5讲 词句猜测题，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了第五讲 词句猜测题，词句猜测题，◎题型解读，◎题型分类，◎解题策略，单词猜测题，短语猜测题题，句子猜测题，◎真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.考纲要求：词句猜测题题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力。2.词句猜测题每套试卷不超过2题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。
语境法 据所在句及其上下句或句组推断
构词法 据转化法、合成法和派生法(前 缀、后缀)推断
代入法 将各选项代入句中看是否通顺
语法法 据定义、同位语、冒号、破折 号之后的解释或说明推断
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·30 The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠) in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean? A. Bmed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
2019年全国Ⅰ卷·25 But he’s nervus. “I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld… shuld…” Chris trips n the“-ld,” a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, whispering supprt. “…Vte fr…me…” Except fr sme stumbles, Chris is ding amazingly well. When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin, Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him. What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer t?A. Imprper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jkes.
2019年全国Ⅱ卷·25 “Yu can use me as a last resrt (选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. She may just need a little persuading. S I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n…At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll d it.”What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encurage teamwrk. B. Appeal t feelings.C. Prmte gd deeds. D. Prvide advice.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·26 Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants,” “The Hangver Part II” and “Zkeeper,” have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly. What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?A. Listing cmpletely. B. Directing prfessinally. C. Prmting successfully. D. Watching carefully.
2019高考英语浙江卷6月Mney with n strings attached. It’s nt smething yu see every day. But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”24. What des the expressin “mney with n strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Mney spent withut hesitatin.B. Mney nt legally made.C. Mney ffered withut cnditins.D. Mney nt tied tgether.
2017年全国Ⅱ卷·33 Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked… Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty. They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.What des the authr mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready t fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
24. Why des the authr like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.B. It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.C. It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding f neself.25. What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?A. It’s a brief accunt f a trip.B. It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.C. It’s a recrd f a histric event.D. It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What des the underlined wrd “currency” in paragraph 4 refer t?A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allwance. D. Face value.27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?A. He lves petry. B. He’s an editr.C. He’s very ambitius. D. He teaches reading.
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There’s a welcme familiarity — but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship. But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative. The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It’s true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all abut the present. It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually. The first, which I take t reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm, her petic 1975 ramble (随笔) abut everything and nthing. The third bk is Juli Crtazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Pems, because petry. And because Crtazar. While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it’s yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.