写作素材及话题表达积累 双减政策的利与弊 学案 2022届高考英语外刊学习
展开“双减”政策的利弊
外刊原句素材
双减政策的英文表达：
the policy of easing the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education.
减轻义务教育阶段学生的作业负担和校外培训负担
Benefits
For children:
降低学业压力，培养其他技能。
1. This policy will largely relieve the academic pressure imposed on children by their parents and schools, allowing them more time to develop skills, such as creativity, that are equally important to their future success.
该政策将会大程度减轻家长和学校施加在孩子身上的学业压力，使得他们拥有更多的时间培养对于未来成功同样重要的技能，比如人际交往技能。
2. The cultivation of such skills, combined with the pursuit of hobbies and interests, helps young students to achieve all-round personal growth, an underlying aim of education.
这类技能以及兴趣爱好的培养，有助于中小学生实现全面发展—这是教育的一个根本目标。
参加更多活动，促进身心健康。
3. With fewer homework assignments and tutoring classes, children are more likely to engage in extracurricular and physical activities like hiking, and this is beneficial for their health, both physically and mentally.
由于家庭作业和培训课的减少，孩子们更有可能参与课外活动和体育活动，比如爬山。这对于他们的身心健康都有益。
潜在危害：
Yet the extra time may also be spent playing online games or browsing social-networking websites, which runs counter to the purpose of this initiative. That is, however, where parents can play a role, by keeping company with their children and teaching them to be self-disciplined.
但是这多余的时间也可能被用在打网络游戏或刷社交媒体上，这就与该措施的目的背道而驰了。但是，这正是家长可以起到帮助之处：家长们可以多陪陪孩子，并且培养孩子自律的能力。
For parents:
减轻经济压力
1. This burden-alleviation policy will substantially reduce the economic burden on parents, particularly low- and middle-income ones.
这项减负政策可以大大地降低父母的经济负担，尤其是对中低收入家庭而言。
2. Because one family's expenditure on schooling raises the bar for everyone else, fewer signing up for tutoring classes will leave all better off financially.
因为一个家庭在教育上的花费会提高整体在教育上的花费标准，因此更少的家庭为孩子报课外培训班会使得所有家庭经济负担变小。
For society：
规范行业，减轻内卷。
The tightening regulation of tutoring agencies—which are considered a major source of parents’ growing anxiety in recent years—will, to some extent, normalize the tutoring sector and therefore moderate the strained atmosphere caused by the educational arms race.
对培训机构(培训机构被认为是近些年家长焦虑增加的一个主要根源)监管的不断加强将会在一定程度上规范培训行业，并且缓和由教育竞争造成的紧张气氛。
Drawbacks:
1. This policy may widen educational inequality, rather than bridge it.
该政策可能会加剧而不是减小教育不平等。
2. It will make little difference to rich students, who can opt for private tutors as a substitute, but will put poorer ones at a disadvantage, who often lack access to quality educational resources.该政策对富裕学生来说影响不大，因为富裕学生可以选择家庭辅导作为替代品，但是对条件不好的学生来说是个劣势，因为他们通常缺乏高质量的教育资源。
解决方法：
1. It is imperative that the authorities keep close tabs on the teaching quality at school so as to eliminate the need for after-school tutoring.
官方有必要严格监督学校的教学质量，从而使得课外培训非必需。
2. With the measure gradually implemented nationwide, those working for tutoring establishments that cater to primary- and middle-school students face the prospect of losing their job.
随着该措施在全国范围内的逐渐实施，专门针对中小学生的培训机构员工可能会面临失业。
3. However, it may help that they switch the focus of coaching from school subjects to essential skills needed for students to succeed, such as teamwork and public speaking.
然而，他们可以将教授的重心从学校科目转移到学生成功所需的关键技能上，比如团队合作和公共演讲，这样可能会有所帮助。
话题词汇及表达积累
1. 义务教育 _________________________
2. 减轻…….的负担_________________________
3. 校外培训_________________________
4. 减轻学业压力_________________________
5. 实现全面发展_________________________
6. 培养技能_________________________
7. 参与课外_________________________
8. 课外活动_________________________
9. 体育活动 _________________________
10. 对……有益 _________________________
11. 与……背道而驰 _________________________
12. 陪伴孩子_________________________
13. 自律的_________________________
14. 浏览社交媒体网站_________________________
15. 减负政策_________________________
16. 经济压力_________________________
17. 中低收入家庭_________________________
18. 报课外培训班_________________________
19. 培训机构 _________________________
20. 父母日益增长的焦虑_________________________
21. 缓和紧张的气氛_________________________
22. 加剧教育不平等_________________________
23. 家庭私人教师_________________________
24. 对……不利 _________________________
25. 高质量教育资源_________________________
26.教学质量_________________________
27. 实施_________________________
28. 面临…….的前景/未来_________________________
29. 转移……的重心_________________________
30. 公共演讲 _________________________
