2021绥化明水县一中高一下学期6月月考英语试卷含答案

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 明水一中高一（下）学期第二次月考英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）2021年5月第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）AThe Islands of Hawaii☆HawaiiThe“Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise（天堂）playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which has been described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state's biggest attraction.Accommodations:Seasons Resort Hualalai:from $ 205.00Fairmont Orchid:from $108.00☆KauaiThe beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the“Garden Isle” , but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason------a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Accommodations:Grand Hyatt Kauai:from $101.00Sheraton Kauai Resort:from $ 79.00☆MauiVoted the “World's Best Island",Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.Accommodations:Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa:from $87.00Sheraton Maui:from $99.00☆OahuOahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances（香气），music and language：from lovely beaches and amazing nightlife to beautiful rainforests and quiet valleys. Adventure,history,romance,discovery------Oahu waits for you.Accommodations:Halekulani:from $121.00Hilton Hawaiian Village:from $73.00All prices are based on per person per night.1. What is the biggest attraction in Hawaii?A.Garden Isle.B.Royal Circle Island Tour.C.Volcanoes National Park.D.Sheraton Kauai Resort.2. For a couple spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least____.A.$73.00    B.$146.00     C.$136.00     D.$292.003. The passage is mainly written to___________.A. tell differences among islands in HawaiiB. provide a better understanding of the geography of HawaiiC.offer accommodation services to the touristsD. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii BA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process（衰老过程）. Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming weaker or sicker. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily.For their study, the researchers studied two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non- professional cyclists between the ages of 55 and 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. This group was called the "cyclists".Researchers then found 130 people to make up the second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. This group was called the "non-exercisers". Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests.They tested their muscle mass(肌肉质量）， muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems（免疫系统）. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives.4.How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparison.         B. Through discussion.C. By imagination.        D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept thin.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6.Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had the normal aging process.B. The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take Exercise: the Harder,the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging ProcessCKiller whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain's government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas' behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna - the orcas' primary food source -which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. "I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, "says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior.C. They are famous for hunting skills               D. They have met tough living conditions.9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists.C. Alfredo López. D. Spain's government.10. What does the underlined word "the agitation" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The attacks.    B. Food shortages.    C. The overfishing.    D. Human activities.11. What might be a suitable title for this text?A. How do killer whales attack humans?B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?C. How can we live in harmony with animals?D. Why are boats banned from sailing on the sea?DJamie Wardley is a special kind of artist----an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later,he learnt about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice.When sculpting ice,Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about-12℃.Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping.“The ice hotel is built every year in January.Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,"Wardley said.The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK,Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains.12.According to the text,Wardley___________.A.loves sand sculpture more than ice sculptureB.sculpts ice in a large freezer in the summerC.worked as an ice sculptor in the beginningD.enjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter13.What words can best describe Wardley's sculpting?A.Easy and amazing.            B.Special but difficult.C.Boring and dangerous.         D.Simple but temporary.14.What do we know about the Snow Castle?A.It lies in the city of Bradford,the UK.B. It is too cold for people to live in.C.It requires to be built every year.D.It is built between January and April.15.What does the author think of ice sculptures?A.They never melt in people's hearts.B.It takes time to understand them.C.Their beauty doesn't last forever.D.They add more beauty to Bradford. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on How to Connect With Your New Dorm RoommatesThe move from high school to college is very stressful, especially meeting your future roommates. You hope they are normal, friendly persons with whom you can bond for the next months. Some tips for starting a smooth college life and getting along well with your roommates are as follows.·Look up their names and phone numbersYou can search the Phone Book for your roommates’ numbers and see what you can find online. __16_You can use them to find out what type of music they like or what their hobbies are.·Use the emailMeeting a strange roommate is awkward, so try connecting with your roommates before moving in together. ___17___ You can tell them where you are from and what are your subjects of interest.·You can even call themAfter sending an email, you can call your future roommates and have a chat about the most important issues. ___18___ You can’t expect to be best friends right away. Chatting and texting beforehand can help you get used to other persons and will ease the entire process of living together.·___19___After the initial introduction, you want to know who is going to bring what appliances, if they like to listen to music while studying and how hot or cold they like the room to be. If you are a morning person and your roommates are night owls, things might become complicated.Sharing a bedroom is not an easy thing and you will be stressed out. ___20___Just try to be yourself when connecting. You will find ways to get along, even if you are completely different.A. This is normal.B. Know their likes and dislikesC. Check out each other’s lifestyleD. You should learn from each other.E. This will help you get to know each other.F. Send them a quick email, introducing yourself.G. Usually, the social media accounts are going to show up first.第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）  第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。We live in the countryside. My mother is a __21___ housewife. She takes care of a big family of 8, ___22___ she has to go to the grocery store in the town at least once a week. One afternoon, she went to the grocery store in a hurry and___23___ a cart to feed our big family for the coming week. She had a number of errands (差事) to run, but when she ___24___ buying everything she needed and pushed the cart out to the parking lot, she found she had __25___ her keys in the car. She called a locksmith (锁匠), who ____26____ the car door for her. After ____27____ the locksmith a check, my mother got in the car and ____28____ in a hurry as she had a lot of housework to do.About ten minutes later, my mother suddenly ____29____ that she had done something terrible — she'd ____30____ to put her cart full of hundreds of dollars worth of groceries into the car before getting into the car. You know that was a ____31____ sum of money for our family at that time. She hurried ____32____ and looked everywhere for her cart of the newly bought food. It was ____33____ to be found, and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else.My discouraged mother made the 45 minute___34__ back to our home. She felt __35___and couldn't help shedding tears. When she pulled up in the driveway, however, to her ___36___, she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home. In one of the bags, she noticed a ____37____, which said the ice cream was in the neighbor's fridge. One ____38____ person had seen my mother drive off and leave her cart behind, so she got my mother's ____39____ from the locksmith's check and drove all the way to deliver the groceries — to a complete ____40____.21. A. busy B. rude C. strange D. crazy22. A. but B. if C. so D. unless23. A. checked B. found C. bought D. filled24. A. continued B. finished C. considered D. tried25. A. locked B. offered C. hidden               D.destroyed26. A. broke B. repaired C. opened              D. decorated27. A. writing B. posting C. promising D. lending28. A. looked B. worked C. left                 D. examined29. A. wished B. realized C. imagined            D. explained30. A. forgotten B. expected C. decided D. hurried31. A. normal B. familiar C. new D. large32. A. back B. home C. up D. down33. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere         D. everywhere34. A. walk B. flight C. dream D. drive35. A. interested B. sad C. moved D. bored36. A. disappointment B. anger C. sorrow D. surprise37. A. watch B. pen C. note D. man38. A. kind B. poor C. free               D. determined39. A. phone B. card C. address D. car40. A. housewife B. fool C. neighbor D. stranger第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Zhong Nanshan, 41  ______________ (know) as a national  hero during the outbreak of COVID-19,  was born  42 ______________  Jiangsu Province.  When  SARS broke out in  China, he  stayed in  the hospital day  and night  43 ______________(treat)  the patients. In  2020, with 44___________Spring  Festival approaching us,  the pandemic of  COVID-19 45______________(become)  more  and more  serious.  People  began 46______________(worry) and found all masks in 47______________(shop) sold out. At the critical  time, Dr. Zhong 48_____________(immediate)went  to Wuhan to help. He was  awarded one  of the  top ten people  49______________ moved  China. He is never afraid of 50______________(tell) the  truth and is still working whole-heartedly fighting against the deadly virus, protecting you and us.第三部分 单词及语法填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Climate and weather affect every _____ (方面）of our lives. Why not _____ (结合) traditions of the past with the innovations of future?Young and _____(充满活力的), I am qualified for the voluntary job.My _____(航班) was late and I missed the connection.The museum needs to find ways of raising _____ (现金).His _____（缺席) made his teammates worried.I was late, but _____ (幸运地) the meeting hadn’t started.Being unemployed produces negative _____ (态度) to work.When I’m on the _____ (英式足球) field, I’m at my happiest.On his desk is a _____ (大量) of books and papers.The fire took place last year, _____(cause) 12deaths.I was watching the football match _____ he came in.He looks so _____ (anger) after hearing the news.They lived in a room _____ (face) the street.You must take the budget _____ account when purchasing materials.It was at the age of 5 _____ he left his hometown for Shanghai.He didn’t pass the examination due _____ his carelessness.They are going to have the houses _____ (paint) white.I felt my heart _____ (beat) faster.70.With all the porridge _____ (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。I like traveling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day this year. In October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents, which we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the National anthem, feeling extremely exciting. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time. 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市做交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：表示安慰；你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Roy, I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua     英语试题答案和评分细则阅读（满分40分，共20小题，每题2分）1-3CDD  4-7 ACBD       8-11 B A A B   12-15DBCA    16-20 G F E C A完型（满分30分，共20小题，每题1.5分）21--25 A C D B A   26--30 C A C B A   31--35 D A B D B    36--40 D C A C D语法填空（满分15分，共10小题，每题1.5分）41.known      42.in     43.treating       44.the       45.became      46.to worry  47.shops   48.immediately    49.who/that   50.telling单词及语法填空（满分30分，共20小题，每题1.5分）51.aspect  52.combine  53.energetic  54.flight 55.cash 56.absence  57.fortunately  58.attitude  59.soccer  60.mass  61.causing   62.when  63.angry   64.facing   65.into    66.that      67.to   68.painted    69.beating   70.eaten 改错（满分10分，共10小题，每题1分）I like traveling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true                           visiting                              cameduring the National Day this year. In October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents,                            Onwhich we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the National where                                         theanthem, feeling extremely exciting. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the                       excited                                    attractions      Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One                                          proudwho fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.     fails 书面表达（满分25分） Dear Roy,I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will make more friends.Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you. I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.Yours,Li Hua