2022年中考英语+时文阅读+新型冠状病毒

这是一份2022年中考英语+时文阅读+新型冠状病毒，共6页。
2022届中考英语 时文阅读 新型冠状病毒 题型主要内容1完形填空这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。2阅读理解本文主要介绍了抗击新冠疫情中的几名英雄人物。3阅读理解短文主要讲述了"新冠疫情"期间，医务工作者的辛苦付出。4阅读理解本文介绍了中国新冠肺炎病例下降后，学校开始复课，老师和学生为了保持健康要遵守许多新的规则，张文宏建议公众依旧要做好防护。5选词填空文章主要讲了湖北武汉在新型冠状病毒发生后的中国的状态。虽然这个春节没有以前那样有趣，但是我们将永远记得这样的时刻，不仅为病毒而战，也一起付出了努力并学习到了经验。  1．（2022•天津模拟）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who（1）　   　many people's lives in 2003.    In 2003，SARS（2）　   　in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China  and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of（3）　   　even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was（4）　   　enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause（5）　   　the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.    In early 2020，a disease called Novel corona virus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread（6）　   　 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led（7）　   　team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to  cure the patients with Novel corona virus pneumonia.He advised  people to wear masks，（8）　   　hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.    Zhong likes sports very much.（9）　   　he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（10）　   　young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter. （1）A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced（2）A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out（3）A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds（4）A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent（5）A.withB.toC.ofD.in（6）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily（7）A.myB.hisC.herD.their（8）A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash（9）A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because（10）A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks 2．（2022•罗平县一模）On Sept.8.2020 President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章） Zhong Nanshan，and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的） title "the People's Hero"，Zhang Boli，Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei，at a meeting commending（表彰） role models in the country's fight against the COVID﹣19 epidemic（流行病） at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.    Zhong Nanshan is one of them.He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness.He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus.Thanks to him，the disease is under control day by day.    "Wearing this uniform.I should do everything for the country" said Chen Wei.a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）.She made great achievements in COVID﹣19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.    Zhang Dingyu，head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，learned that his wife was infected （感染）with COVID﹣9，but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days.And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.    Although people have different positions，industries ，abilities and levels，they can create great achievements in common positions.That's because they have  heroic（英雄的） dreams and do heroic deeds.Everyone admires a hero.The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）. （1）Who has been given the "the Medal of the Republic" by President Xi？ 　   　A.Zhang Boli.B.Zhong Nanshan.C.Zhang Dingyu.D.Chen Wei.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu？ 　   　A.His son was infected with COVID﹣19.B.He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.C.His medical team saved thousands of patients.D.This year he is eighty﹣four years old.（3）According to the passage，the recipients are honored because they are all  　   　.A.role models in the country's fight against the COVID﹣19 epidemicB.making great achievements in scienceC.key figures behind the vaccineD.developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020（4）According to the passage，what mainly makes common people create great achievements？ 　   　A.High positions.B.Good abilities and high levels.C.Great feelings.D.Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　   　A.China's Great AchievementsB.Development of VaccineC.The Heroic Dreams of PeopleD.Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb （大拇指） up 3．"China is always well protected by them，"former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote.Indeed ，in the fight against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒），it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（ 疫情 ）.    From February17 more than 32000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent Hubei，the center of the epidemic.They are working  under unusual conditions，unimaginable  stress and intensive（ 高强度的）schedules.    In hospitals，doctors and nurses work for long hours ，usually six hours in a row.Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）.They also chose to wear diapers（纸尿裤） ，a s it takes nearly  an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off.When they are racing time to save lives，every second matters.    To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms ，such as  " Stay Strong" and "Hope"They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.    These medical workers are just common people .But with their white coats on ，they are the bravest fighters. （1）In the passage，the underlined word "them" probably refers to  　   　A.some soldiersB.masks and gogglesC.medical workersD.protective uniforms（2）Because  　   　，doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A.they are racing time to save livesB.they don't  take enough underwearC.they are in poor conditionsD.they'd like to try  something different（3）Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms？ 　   　A.To be cool.B.To protect themselves from the virus .C.To have a long memory.D.To support and encourage each other.（4）In the passage，the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers  　   　.A.are kind and patientB.are the bravest fightersC.live a relaxing life every dayD.have good working conditions（5）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？ 　   　A.Travel.B.News.C.Sports.D.Lifestyle 4．（2021•平江县一模）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"。    Many parts of China opened schools again because the numbers of COVID﹣19 confirmed cases（新冠肺炎确诊病例）dropped.    On Thursday，March 26th，10 provinces told the public that they were preparing for starting the new school terms.Among them，Qinghai，Guizhou and Xinjiang had already started classes，while the rest of the provinces opened schools in late March or early April.    It is exciting news as well as a great challenge for teachers and students because they have many new rules to follow in order to keep healthy.At school，students are asked to have their temperature checked every day，keep a distance of one meter from each other，and each wears a face mask every day.And the first lessons for students are about epidemic prevention（疾病防疫）and health care.All the students should learn them well when they start classes.    However，with more and more provinces have been reported with zero growth（零增长）of COVID﹣19 cases，people all wonder when they can take off the face masks and do all activities normally as they used to.In Zhang Wenhong's opinion，although the situation has been in good control since the end of April，we still need to be careful and we'd better still wear face masks in public places. （1）Many parts of China planned to close schools because the numbers of COVID﹣19 confirmed cases dropped. 　   　（2）Seven of the ten provinces opened schools in late March or early April. 　   　（3）There are no rules for students and teachers to follow in order to keep healthy. 　   　（4）Teachers will tell students about epidemic prevention and health care when they start classes in the school. 　   　（5）We can take off the face masks in public places according to Zhang Wenhong. 　   　5．（2020•交城县二模）healthy    play      attention    welcome    that     theyhero    support      fun         make      brave    lockWuhan is the capital city of Hubei.It is a beautiful，large and very important city in China.During this Spring Festival，the city received tons of （1）　   　 because a novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）appeared there and spread around the country.    Several days before the Spring Festival，Wuhan （2）　   　and the city became so quiet and silent.However，a big fight was going on there.It was the fight against the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became （3）　   　Warriors（勇士） in masks（口罩），glasses and protective suits.They were racing against the clock.Lots of （4）　   　 had to work over ten hours every day，drinking little or no water .They risked their     （5）　   　 and even lives to save the patients.In such cases，almost no one stepped back or gave up.Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan （6）　   　 them.There is no doubt that they were all （7）　   　 in the fight.    Besides doctors and nurses，everyone in our country was（8）　   　their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.    This Spring Festival was not as （9）　   　 as it usually is.It even brought us to tears many times，because so many things（10）　   　happened everywhere in our country touched us deeply.However，we will never forget those difficult days，not only for the awful virus，but also for the great efforts we made together.