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湖南省长沙市四大名校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次联考 英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份湖南省长沙市四大名校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次联考 英语试题 Word版含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：150分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a selectin f the strangest races in the wrld.
Surf Dg Cmpetitin
Hundreds f participants (参赛者) frm all ver the US cme t fight fr the first prize. This annual event is an fficial dg surfing cmpetitin taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntingtn Beach in September. The attendance t the event is free f charge, hwever, dnatins are welcme.
Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race
If yu think wheel tys are designed fr kids nly, yu’re wrng. The race was initiated by Jhn Brumit in 2000 when he rde dwn Lmbard Street n his plastic wheel ty. That day, he was the nly participant in the race. He cntinued his traditin every year, but few jined him. In 2006, smene psted a vide f his race and as a result, the next year’s race featured hundreds f participants thugh there was n prize mney. Since then, the annual race has been held n Easter Sunday in San Francisc.
Wrld’s Ugliest Dg Cntest
It’s an annual event held in June in Petaluma, Califrnia. But it’s nt abut making fun f the ugly dgs, but abut encuraging them and shwing the wrld that such dgs can als be happy and adrable. The cmpetitin has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check fr $1,000.
Fur Rndy
Like the famus Spanish Bullfighting Festival, Alaska has its wn traditin. It’s a bit transfrmed. Speedy reindeer (驯鹿) run after the participants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchrage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee t attend it; sme f them wear funny dresses, which children enjy very much.
1. What made Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race ppular quickly?
A. Brumit’s strange race device.B. A vide f Brumit in the race.
C. The prize mney f the race.D. The jy brught by the race.
2. Of the fllwing races, which is held in tw places?
A. Surf Dg Cmpetitin.B. Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race.
C. Fur Rndy.D. Wrld’s Ugliest Dg Cntest.
3. What d the listed cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.B. They have ancient traditins.
C. They are held annually.D. They are favred by children.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
Many peple living in extremely lw-incme areas dn’t have access t the materials they need t make even the mst basic hme imprvements. Mst, including Tessa Vierk’s and Jim Bentn’s friends, can’t affrd t buy pricey tls themselves, nr can they affrd t hire smene else t repair their hmes. That’s where the Chicag Tl Library cmes in!
Tessa and Jim set up the library that accepts tl dnatins in 2019. It functins exactly like a regular library, except instead f bks, peple can brrw tls they need fr hme repairs, wdwrking, gardening, cking, camping, and mre. Peple sign up fr a library card, and there’s a pay-what-yu-can annual fee with n standard r minimum payments. Members can brrw as many tls as they can carry fr seven days, and renew(续借) them if they want t. When the library first started, Tessa and Jim had abut 150 members. They nw have ver 1,500 members frm all ver the Chicag area and mre than 2,500 tls t chse frm.
Nw, in fact, they’ve had t turn dwn tl dnatins. They’re searching fr a larger building t hld “twice as many tls”. “Prbably 90 percent f the tls we have have been dnated,” Tessa said. “A lt f peple wn t many high-quality things, and they wuld give them t us s that we dn’t have the space t accept.”
“While it’s quiet arund the library, it’s far frm the city, which is hard fr yung peple wh are wrking t get ur services. We are planning t relcate t a larger lcatin with a better public transprt netwrk t make ur fferings, including mre tls, and lts f ther wnderful services, available t even mre peple,” they wrte n their website.
4. What made Tessa and Jim start the Chicag Tl Library?
A. Their lve fr reading bks.B. Their friends’ encuragement.
C. Their interest in decrating.D. Their desire t help the pr.
5. Which wrd best describes the Chicag Tl Library?
A. Academic.B. Ppular.C. Cstly.D. Demanding.
6. Why d Tessa and Jim turn dwn tl dnatins?
A. They have had enugh tls.B. The tls are f pr quality.
C. Their strage space is limited.D. They want t buy tls themselves.
7. What can be inferred abut the present lcatin f the library?
A. It’s nt easily accessible.B. It’s clse t the cmmunity.
C. It’s t nisy and crwded.D. It’s favrable fr the yung.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
Aruca Gepark in Prtugal has annunced that visitrs are free t visit its recrd-setting bridge, the 516 Aruca Bridge. Thugh it’s quite high, it’s the length f the bridge that has set a recrd. It’s the wrld’s lngest hanging bridge fr walkers.
The bridge runs between tw muntains in Aruca Gepark. The “516” in its name cmes frm the fact that it’s 516 meters. Until the 516 Aruca Bridge was cmpleted, the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers was the 494-meter-lng Charles Kunen Bridge in Randa, Switzerland. T replace an lder crssing that was damaged by falling rcks, it was pened t the public five years ag, as the website fr what is nw the wrld’s secnd lngest hanging bridge says.
The 516 Aruca Bridge, started in May, 2018, is made mainly f metal. It cst $2.8 millin and tk tw years t cmplete. Hwever, it was nt until ne year later that the bridge was fficially pened. It is a little scary t walk n. The sides and bttm f the bridge are built with a metal grid (网格) and it’s easy t see thrugh it. At its highest pint, the bridge is 175 meters ff the grund. Far, far belw is the rushing Paiva River.
Aruca Gepark is famus fr its beautiful natural scenery and the many utdr activities. Aruca’s leader, Margarida Belém, says prudly, “There’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld.” All f the city leaders think the bridge can attract peple frm all ver the wrld fr a lt f different reasns. Sme might cme fr the scenery. Others might cme t see hw the bridge was built. But perhaps mst will cme t enjy the safe, but scary experience f walking acrss. Its website describes the walk as “the mst exciting 516 meters f yur life”.
8. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Aruca Gepark.B. The 516 Aruca Bridge.
C. The Charles Kunen Bridge.D. The website fr the bridge.
9. In which year was the 516 Aruca Bridge pened fficially?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
10. What d the Aruca’s leaders expect f the 516 Aruca Bridge?
A. It can ffer exciting experiences.B. It can bst lcal turism.
C. It can be prtected well by visitrs.D. It can make walkers safer.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wrld’s Lngest Hanging Bridge Is OpenedB. Tw Hanging Bridges Have Been Finished
C. Cuntries Are Eager t Build Hanging BridgesD. Hanging Bridges Are Beneficial t Visitrs
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
Z Trisha Prinsl cares abut the beaches f Cape Twn, Suth Africa. She leads cleanups there. She set up a grup called Save a Fishie years ag! It has picked up plastic bttles, fd cntainers, and ther waste. “My main gal is t cnstantly remve anything and everything I can ff ur beaches,” she says, “and t try t prevent litter frm being taken ut t sea.”
Lately hwever, Prinsl has nticed an increase in a certain kind f plastic waste. It’s frm PPE (persnal prtective equipment). Her grup Save a Fishie saw eight different kinds f glves” during a cleanup. I find masks mre and mre regularly, t,” she said.
Peple everywhere are wearing PPE t prtect themselves frm COVID-19. But when PPE isn’t thrwn ut the right way, it pllutes the envirnment and endangers wildlife. Each year, at least 8 millin tns f plastic enter the wrld’s ceans. Nw this waste includes mre PPE. Last year, the Ocean Cnservancy led by its chief scientist Gerge Lenard held its annual Internatinal Castal Cleanup. “We’ve fund tens f thusands f PPE waste, and mre f it is being put int ceans. PPE waste is a significant threat t ceans,” Lenard said. PPE waste can hurt cean animals that can eat it r get tangled (缠绕) in it. Sue Schwar manages Suth Essex Wildlife Hspital in the UK. Her team saved a seagull. Its legs gt tangled,” she said. Thankfully, the staff was able t untangle the bird and set it free.
PPE will cntinue t be cmmn until COVID-19 ends, but there’re steps yu can take t reduce its envirnmental impact. Wear clean reusable masks and deal with them carefully befre thrwing them int rubbish bins t make sure animals wn’t get tangled up. Put used PPE in a bin with a safe lid (盖子). This is imprtant when the bin is utside because masks and glves can be carried away by the wind.
12. Why did Prinsl set up Save a Fishie?
A. T clean up the beaches.B. T ffer free PPE t peple.
C. T stp peple prducing rubbish.D. T help fight against COVID-19.
13. What has Lenard’s team discvered?
A. Ocean animals als need PPE.B. PPE waste is a grwing prblem.
C. Ocean envirnment depends n PPE.D. PPE can help prtect peple greatly.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What t d t reduce rubbish.B. Where t put rubbish bins.
C. Hw t slve the PPE prblem.D. When t wear masks and glves.
15. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. A diary.C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple find hbbies bring r simply think f them as a waste f time. Hwever, what they d nt knw is that hbbies can d a lt f gd t a persn in his r her everyday life.
Hbbies can make new scial interactins. Many hbbies get yu ut in yur cmmunities. ____16____ Cuntless studies have fund that scial interactins are a key t happiness and a meaningful life, and hbbies have the ptential t create precius new ties.
____17____ Hbbies give yu smething t talk abut at parties and arund the water cler. They add layers t yur identity. Peple want t be arund yu because yu always have a sense f curisity and stries t tell.
Hbbies help yu structure yur time. This is s amazing. ____18____ When the evening is unscheduled yu might find yurself wrking late int the night, designing a wrk prject r answering emails. Chances are, if yu have a bk club meeting that night, yu may get thse tasks dne much mre quickly. ____19____
Hbbies help yu reduce pressure. Studies shw that learning smething new r imprving a skill gives yu a sense f achievement. ____20____ Nw imagine that after wrk yu head ut t yur sccer league r pttery (陶艺) class. These activities are mre than nly relaxing. They remind yu that yu are nt nly an emplyee, but als an athlete r an artist. Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries, vercme bredm, and have fun.
A. Hbbies make yu interesting.
B. Yu may have had such an experience ne evening.
C. Hbbies make yu inspire thers arund yu as well.
D. This can make yu meet new peple, frming new bnds.
E. This prves hbbies can create mre time by encuraging efficiency.
F. Hbbies help yu make mre friends wh will supprt yu in the ffice.
G. Imagine a rugh day at the ffice, where yu wrk s hard and feel stressful.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, 5-year-ld Nevaeh Lwe f Waltn-n-Thames, England lst her belved cat Tin Tin t heart failure. The tw f them had been ____21____, s she had a hard time adjusting t ____22____ withut her best friend.
After many ____23____ nights and wrried discussins with her mm Tamara, Nevaeh ____24____ t send Tin Tin a pstcard with sme heartfelt wrds n it t make sure it was ding well. Finishing the wrds, she addressed it t heaven and ____25____ it in the mailbx, even thugh Tamara ____26____ her that she wuldn’t receive a reply.
Hwever, a ____27____ came just a week later.
Ryal Mail manager Clive Edwards ____28____ Nevaeh’s card at wrk. Rather than ____29____ it, he thught f his wn cats at hme and decided t give her the reply she ____30____ needed!
S he wrte a message frm Tin Tin t her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____31____ Nevaeh nt t wrry abut her because “she’s ____32____ again in the distant heaven!”
____33____ Clive’s cmfrting wrds, the little ne immediately began t feel better abut her cat being gne.
“It has really ____34____ and her sleeping is getting back t nrmal. Nw that she knws Tin Tin is OK, she’s starting t get ver the ____35____ and be a bit happier,” her mm said.
21. A. clseB. carefulC. differentD. curius
22. A. scietyB. lifeC. educatinD. career
23. A. cldB. peacefulC. sleeplessD. busy
24. A. learnedB. decidedC. pretendedD. refused
25. A. checkedB. fundC. feltD. put
26. A. remindedB. infrmedC. wrteD. prmised
27. A. stryB. reprtC. lessnD. respnse
28. A. lked afterB. depended nC. came acrssD. laughed at
29. A. readB. ignreC. avidD. share
30. A. clearlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
31. A. allwedB. meantC. warnedD. tld
32. A. generusB. hnestC. healthyD. smart
33. A. Instead fB. Except frC. As tD. Thanks t
34. A. disturbedB. helpedC. apprachedD. ended
35. A. lssB. chanceC. taskD. failure
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-secnd animated (动画) vide f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____36____ features characters frm traditinal Chinese New Year paintings ____37____ (recent) became s ppular n the Internet.
Netizens were fascinated by the vide’s ____38____ (amaze) cmbinatin f winter sprts and traditinal Chinese characters, highlighting ____39____ (they) wn unique characteristics and placing them alngside a wide range f sprting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
The vide starts with a girl and a panda ging t Beijing ____40____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games tgether. All f ____41____ sudden, the bamb in the panda’s hands is turned int a bbsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snwflakes are created like magic, awakening characters ften ____42____ (see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng, tw gds f the dr, cmpeting in alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zngba, a cuple as well as generals f the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), engaging ____43____ pair skating.
Hangzhu AU Culture and Technlgy C. created the wrk. It is an animatin cmpany and ____44____ (win) the Natinal Award fr Scientific and Technlgical Prgress in 2017.
“We hpe t add mre _____45_____ (happy) t the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture,” said Zheng Feihu, directr f the vide.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. that##which
37. recently
38. amazing
39. their 40. t watch
41. a 42. seen
43. in 44. wn
45. happiness
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国国画，发邮件询问你校在线国画课程情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 国画课程内容；
2. 网上课程安排；
3. 你的鼓励和祝愿。
参考词汇：课程curse
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【46题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging?
In yur last email, yu asked abut the curse f Chinese painting develped by ur schl. Here is my reply.
This curse intrduces the basic knwledge and skills f Chinese painting, and it’s been s ppular amng the students. Currently, yu can take the curse nline every Wednesday and Friday frm 7 pm t 9 pm, and it’s taught by Teacher Zhang wh has a gd cmmand f Chinese painting.
I knw yu like Chinese painting very much. This curse is just right fr yu. May yu enjy yur studies and make great prgress in it sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My effrts t learn, read, write and speak English have been a significant challenge in my life. When I first came t the United States frm Hng Kng abut 12 years ag, I culd barely cmmunicate in English. Tday, althugh I still have much t learn, I realize I have made a gd amunt f prgress in my years abrad.
I grew up in a small village in China, where n ne I knew spke English. I wasn’t expsed t English r any ther language thrugh bks, magazines r TV. Only when I later went t study in Hng Kng, was I expsed t American and Western culture thrugh mvies, music and ther media. Althugh English is cmmn in Hng Kng due t its histry, I still culdn’t speak, read r write much after graduating frm high schl.
In my early 20s, I decided t mve t New Yrk City and I was determined t make a new life fr myself there. Hwever, I didn’t want t end up speaking my native language because I knew that learning English was very imprtant if I wanted t be successful in this new cuntry. New Yrk seemed like anther wrld and withut speaking much English it was even mre difficult t make friends.
I didn’t have a teacher at first, s I tried every way I culd t learn the language. One way that was very useful was listening t the radi and watching TV, mstly news. I tried t speak like the peple I heard n TV. They spke mre clearly and it was easier t understand than the English I heard peple speaking in my neighbrhd. I picked up ne wrd at a time, and lked them up in the dictinary. I wuld als try t write dwn the wrds and remember them. I made a gal f learning at least 20 new wrds every day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while I made friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking back n the ways I have learned English ver the years, I have smething t say.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
After a while I made friends. They were anther way I learned English. I wuld pick up a lt f cl expressins just frm spending time with them and listening t them speak. My friends were patient with me and helped me a lt, but I ften became discuraged. Seeing I gave up speaking English, they tried t encurage me t speak ut. They ften invited me t their parties where I was surrunded by English atmsphere and I was frced t cmmunicate with them in English.
Thinking back n the ways I have learned English ver the years, I have smething t say. It is clear that I am a visual learner — I learn by seeing and lking. I had the mst success when reading and using written materials. I enjyed reading bks, newspapers and magazines. Of curse, it is als very imprtant t be able t speak and listen. S, I spent lts f time trying t develp these skills, like getting invlved in scial activities with friends. S, if I culd becme mre and mre fluent, s can yu!
时量：150分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a selectin f the strangest races in the wrld.
Surf Dg Cmpetitin
Hundreds f participants (参赛者) frm all ver the US cme t fight fr the first prize. This annual event is an fficial dg surfing cmpetitin taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntingtn Beach in September. The attendance t the event is free f charge, hwever, dnatins are welcme.
Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race
If yu think wheel tys are designed fr kids nly, yu’re wrng. The race was initiated by Jhn Brumit in 2000 when he rde dwn Lmbard Street n his plastic wheel ty. That day, he was the nly participant in the race. He cntinued his traditin every year, but few jined him. In 2006, smene psted a vide f his race and as a result, the next year’s race featured hundreds f participants thugh there was n prize mney. Since then, the annual race has been held n Easter Sunday in San Francisc.
Wrld’s Ugliest Dg Cntest
It’s an annual event held in June in Petaluma, Califrnia. But it’s nt abut making fun f the ugly dgs, but abut encuraging them and shwing the wrld that such dgs can als be happy and adrable. The cmpetitin has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check fr $1,000.
Fur Rndy
Like the famus Spanish Bullfighting Festival, Alaska has its wn traditin. It’s a bit transfrmed. Speedy reindeer (驯鹿) run after the participants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchrage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee t attend it; sme f them wear funny dresses, which children enjy very much.
1. What made Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race ppular quickly?
A. Brumit’s strange race device.B. A vide f Brumit in the race.
C. The prize mney f the race.D. The jy brught by the race.
2. Of the fllwing races, which is held in tw places?
A. Surf Dg Cmpetitin.B. Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race.
C. Fur Rndy.D. Wrld’s Ugliest Dg Cntest.
3. What d the listed cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.B. They have ancient traditins.
C. They are held annually.D. They are favred by children.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
Many peple living in extremely lw-incme areas dn’t have access t the materials they need t make even the mst basic hme imprvements. Mst, including Tessa Vierk’s and Jim Bentn’s friends, can’t affrd t buy pricey tls themselves, nr can they affrd t hire smene else t repair their hmes. That’s where the Chicag Tl Library cmes in!
Tessa and Jim set up the library that accepts tl dnatins in 2019. It functins exactly like a regular library, except instead f bks, peple can brrw tls they need fr hme repairs, wdwrking, gardening, cking, camping, and mre. Peple sign up fr a library card, and there’s a pay-what-yu-can annual fee with n standard r minimum payments. Members can brrw as many tls as they can carry fr seven days, and renew(续借) them if they want t. When the library first started, Tessa and Jim had abut 150 members. They nw have ver 1,500 members frm all ver the Chicag area and mre than 2,500 tls t chse frm.
Nw, in fact, they’ve had t turn dwn tl dnatins. They’re searching fr a larger building t hld “twice as many tls”. “Prbably 90 percent f the tls we have have been dnated,” Tessa said. “A lt f peple wn t many high-quality things, and they wuld give them t us s that we dn’t have the space t accept.”
“While it’s quiet arund the library, it’s far frm the city, which is hard fr yung peple wh are wrking t get ur services. We are planning t relcate t a larger lcatin with a better public transprt netwrk t make ur fferings, including mre tls, and lts f ther wnderful services, available t even mre peple,” they wrte n their website.
4. What made Tessa and Jim start the Chicag Tl Library?
A. Their lve fr reading bks.B. Their friends’ encuragement.
C. Their interest in decrating.D. Their desire t help the pr.
5. Which wrd best describes the Chicag Tl Library?
A. Academic.B. Ppular.C. Cstly.D. Demanding.
6. Why d Tessa and Jim turn dwn tl dnatins?
A. They have had enugh tls.B. The tls are f pr quality.
C. Their strage space is limited.D. They want t buy tls themselves.
7. What can be inferred abut the present lcatin f the library?
A. It’s nt easily accessible.B. It’s clse t the cmmunity.
C. It’s t nisy and crwded.D. It’s favrable fr the yung.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
Aruca Gepark in Prtugal has annunced that visitrs are free t visit its recrd-setting bridge, the 516 Aruca Bridge. Thugh it’s quite high, it’s the length f the bridge that has set a recrd. It’s the wrld’s lngest hanging bridge fr walkers.
The bridge runs between tw muntains in Aruca Gepark. The “516” in its name cmes frm the fact that it’s 516 meters. Until the 516 Aruca Bridge was cmpleted, the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers was the 494-meter-lng Charles Kunen Bridge in Randa, Switzerland. T replace an lder crssing that was damaged by falling rcks, it was pened t the public five years ag, as the website fr what is nw the wrld’s secnd lngest hanging bridge says.
The 516 Aruca Bridge, started in May, 2018, is made mainly f metal. It cst $2.8 millin and tk tw years t cmplete. Hwever, it was nt until ne year later that the bridge was fficially pened. It is a little scary t walk n. The sides and bttm f the bridge are built with a metal grid (网格) and it’s easy t see thrugh it. At its highest pint, the bridge is 175 meters ff the grund. Far, far belw is the rushing Paiva River.
Aruca Gepark is famus fr its beautiful natural scenery and the many utdr activities. Aruca’s leader, Margarida Belém, says prudly, “There’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld.” All f the city leaders think the bridge can attract peple frm all ver the wrld fr a lt f different reasns. Sme might cme fr the scenery. Others might cme t see hw the bridge was built. But perhaps mst will cme t enjy the safe, but scary experience f walking acrss. Its website describes the walk as “the mst exciting 516 meters f yur life”.
8. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Aruca Gepark.B. The 516 Aruca Bridge.
C. The Charles Kunen Bridge.D. The website fr the bridge.
9. In which year was the 516 Aruca Bridge pened fficially?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
10. What d the Aruca’s leaders expect f the 516 Aruca Bridge?
A. It can ffer exciting experiences.B. It can bst lcal turism.
C. It can be prtected well by visitrs.D. It can make walkers safer.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wrld’s Lngest Hanging Bridge Is OpenedB. Tw Hanging Bridges Have Been Finished
C. Cuntries Are Eager t Build Hanging BridgesD. Hanging Bridges Are Beneficial t Visitrs
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
Z Trisha Prinsl cares abut the beaches f Cape Twn, Suth Africa. She leads cleanups there. She set up a grup called Save a Fishie years ag! It has picked up plastic bttles, fd cntainers, and ther waste. “My main gal is t cnstantly remve anything and everything I can ff ur beaches,” she says, “and t try t prevent litter frm being taken ut t sea.”
Lately hwever, Prinsl has nticed an increase in a certain kind f plastic waste. It’s frm PPE (persnal prtective equipment). Her grup Save a Fishie saw eight different kinds f glves” during a cleanup. I find masks mre and mre regularly, t,” she said.
Peple everywhere are wearing PPE t prtect themselves frm COVID-19. But when PPE isn’t thrwn ut the right way, it pllutes the envirnment and endangers wildlife. Each year, at least 8 millin tns f plastic enter the wrld’s ceans. Nw this waste includes mre PPE. Last year, the Ocean Cnservancy led by its chief scientist Gerge Lenard held its annual Internatinal Castal Cleanup. “We’ve fund tens f thusands f PPE waste, and mre f it is being put int ceans. PPE waste is a significant threat t ceans,” Lenard said. PPE waste can hurt cean animals that can eat it r get tangled (缠绕) in it. Sue Schwar manages Suth Essex Wildlife Hspital in the UK. Her team saved a seagull. Its legs gt tangled,” she said. Thankfully, the staff was able t untangle the bird and set it free.
PPE will cntinue t be cmmn until COVID-19 ends, but there’re steps yu can take t reduce its envirnmental impact. Wear clean reusable masks and deal with them carefully befre thrwing them int rubbish bins t make sure animals wn’t get tangled up. Put used PPE in a bin with a safe lid (盖子). This is imprtant when the bin is utside because masks and glves can be carried away by the wind.
12. Why did Prinsl set up Save a Fishie?
A. T clean up the beaches.B. T ffer free PPE t peple.
C. T stp peple prducing rubbish.D. T help fight against COVID-19.
13. What has Lenard’s team discvered?
A. Ocean animals als need PPE.B. PPE waste is a grwing prblem.
C. Ocean envirnment depends n PPE.D. PPE can help prtect peple greatly.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What t d t reduce rubbish.B. Where t put rubbish bins.
C. Hw t slve the PPE prblem.D. When t wear masks and glves.
15. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. A diary.C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple find hbbies bring r simply think f them as a waste f time. Hwever, what they d nt knw is that hbbies can d a lt f gd t a persn in his r her everyday life.
Hbbies can make new scial interactins. Many hbbies get yu ut in yur cmmunities. ____16____ Cuntless studies have fund that scial interactins are a key t happiness and a meaningful life, and hbbies have the ptential t create precius new ties.
____17____ Hbbies give yu smething t talk abut at parties and arund the water cler. They add layers t yur identity. Peple want t be arund yu because yu always have a sense f curisity and stries t tell.
Hbbies help yu structure yur time. This is s amazing. ____18____ When the evening is unscheduled yu might find yurself wrking late int the night, designing a wrk prject r answering emails. Chances are, if yu have a bk club meeting that night, yu may get thse tasks dne much mre quickly. ____19____
Hbbies help yu reduce pressure. Studies shw that learning smething new r imprving a skill gives yu a sense f achievement. ____20____ Nw imagine that after wrk yu head ut t yur sccer league r pttery (陶艺) class. These activities are mre than nly relaxing. They remind yu that yu are nt nly an emplyee, but als an athlete r an artist. Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries, vercme bredm, and have fun.
A. Hbbies make yu interesting.
B. Yu may have had such an experience ne evening.
C. Hbbies make yu inspire thers arund yu as well.
D. This can make yu meet new peple, frming new bnds.
E. This prves hbbies can create mre time by encuraging efficiency.
F. Hbbies help yu make mre friends wh will supprt yu in the ffice.
G. Imagine a rugh day at the ffice, where yu wrk s hard and feel stressful.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, 5-year-ld Nevaeh Lwe f Waltn-n-Thames, England lst her belved cat Tin Tin t heart failure. The tw f them had been ____21____, s she had a hard time adjusting t ____22____ withut her best friend.
After many ____23____ nights and wrried discussins with her mm Tamara, Nevaeh ____24____ t send Tin Tin a pstcard with sme heartfelt wrds n it t make sure it was ding well. Finishing the wrds, she addressed it t heaven and ____25____ it in the mailbx, even thugh Tamara ____26____ her that she wuldn’t receive a reply.
Hwever, a ____27____ came just a week later.
Ryal Mail manager Clive Edwards ____28____ Nevaeh’s card at wrk. Rather than ____29____ it, he thught f his wn cats at hme and decided t give her the reply she ____30____ needed!
S he wrte a message frm Tin Tin t her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____31____ Nevaeh nt t wrry abut her because “she’s ____32____ again in the distant heaven!”
____33____ Clive’s cmfrting wrds, the little ne immediately began t feel better abut her cat being gne.
“It has really ____34____ and her sleeping is getting back t nrmal. Nw that she knws Tin Tin is OK, she’s starting t get ver the ____35____ and be a bit happier,” her mm said.
21. A. clseB. carefulC. differentD. curius
22. A. scietyB. lifeC. educatinD. career
23. A. cldB. peacefulC. sleeplessD. busy
24. A. learnedB. decidedC. pretendedD. refused
25. A. checkedB. fundC. feltD. put
26. A. remindedB. infrmedC. wrteD. prmised
27. A. stryB. reprtC. lessnD. respnse
28. A. lked afterB. depended nC. came acrssD. laughed at
29. A. readB. ignreC. avidD. share
30. A. clearlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
31. A. allwedB. meantC. warnedD. tld
32. A. generusB. hnestC. healthyD. smart
33. A. Instead fB. Except frC. As tD. Thanks t
34. A. disturbedB. helpedC. apprachedD. ended
35. A. lssB. chanceC. taskD. failure
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-secnd animated (动画) vide f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____36____ features characters frm traditinal Chinese New Year paintings ____37____ (recent) became s ppular n the Internet.
Netizens were fascinated by the vide’s ____38____ (amaze) cmbinatin f winter sprts and traditinal Chinese characters, highlighting ____39____ (they) wn unique characteristics and placing them alngside a wide range f sprting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
The vide starts with a girl and a panda ging t Beijing ____40____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games tgether. All f ____41____ sudden, the bamb in the panda’s hands is turned int a bbsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snwflakes are created like magic, awakening characters ften ____42____ (see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng, tw gds f the dr, cmpeting in alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zngba, a cuple as well as generals f the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), engaging ____43____ pair skating.
Hangzhu AU Culture and Technlgy C. created the wrk. It is an animatin cmpany and ____44____ (win) the Natinal Award fr Scientific and Technlgical Prgress in 2017.
“We hpe t add mre _____45_____ (happy) t the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture,” said Zheng Feihu, directr f the vide.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. that##which
37. recently
38. amazing
39. their 40. t watch
41. a 42. seen
43. in 44. wn
45. happiness
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国国画，发邮件询问你校在线国画课程情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 国画课程内容；
2. 网上课程安排；
3. 你的鼓励和祝愿。
参考词汇：课程curse
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【46题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging?
In yur last email, yu asked abut the curse f Chinese painting develped by ur schl. Here is my reply.
This curse intrduces the basic knwledge and skills f Chinese painting, and it’s been s ppular amng the students. Currently, yu can take the curse nline every Wednesday and Friday frm 7 pm t 9 pm, and it’s taught by Teacher Zhang wh has a gd cmmand f Chinese painting.
I knw yu like Chinese painting very much. This curse is just right fr yu. May yu enjy yur studies and make great prgress in it sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My effrts t learn, read, write and speak English have been a significant challenge in my life. When I first came t the United States frm Hng Kng abut 12 years ag, I culd barely cmmunicate in English. Tday, althugh I still have much t learn, I realize I have made a gd amunt f prgress in my years abrad.
I grew up in a small village in China, where n ne I knew spke English. I wasn’t expsed t English r any ther language thrugh bks, magazines r TV. Only when I later went t study in Hng Kng, was I expsed t American and Western culture thrugh mvies, music and ther media. Althugh English is cmmn in Hng Kng due t its histry, I still culdn’t speak, read r write much after graduating frm high schl.
In my early 20s, I decided t mve t New Yrk City and I was determined t make a new life fr myself there. Hwever, I didn’t want t end up speaking my native language because I knew that learning English was very imprtant if I wanted t be successful in this new cuntry. New Yrk seemed like anther wrld and withut speaking much English it was even mre difficult t make friends.
I didn’t have a teacher at first, s I tried every way I culd t learn the language. One way that was very useful was listening t the radi and watching TV, mstly news. I tried t speak like the peple I heard n TV. They spke mre clearly and it was easier t understand than the English I heard peple speaking in my neighbrhd. I picked up ne wrd at a time, and lked them up in the dictinary. I wuld als try t write dwn the wrds and remember them. I made a gal f learning at least 20 new wrds every day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while I made friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking back n the ways I have learned English ver the years, I have smething t say.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
After a while I made friends. They were anther way I learned English. I wuld pick up a lt f cl expressins just frm spending time with them and listening t them speak. My friends were patient with me and helped me a lt, but I ften became discuraged. Seeing I gave up speaking English, they tried t encurage me t speak ut. They ften invited me t their parties where I was surrunded by English atmsphere and I was frced t cmmunicate with them in English.
Thinking back n the ways I have learned English ver the years, I have smething t say. It is clear that I am a visual learner — I learn by seeing and lking. I had the mst success when reading and using written materials. I enjyed reading bks, newspapers and magazines. Of curse, it is als very imprtant t be able t speak and listen. S, I spent lts f time trying t develp these skills, like getting invlved in scial activities with friends. S, if I culd becme mre and mre fluent, s can yu!
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