2022德州高一下学期期中考试英语含答案

高一英语试题

2022.5

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第IⅡ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to know?

A. Susan's plan. B. The Duce's address. C. A reservation phone number.

2. What will the man bring the woman?

A. Diet pills. B. A salad. C. Some apples.

3. Where is Lisa going this afternoon?

A. The cafe. B. The bookstore. C. Her cousin's home.

4.How much did the man pay in total?

A. $12. B. $20. C. $ 28.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A boring lesson. B. A strict teacher. C. A difficult exam.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

6. Why did the Browns come just now?

A. To attend a party. B. To make an invitation.  C. To ask about a piano class.

7. Who is Mrs. Johnson probably?

A. A neighbor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。

8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

9. Where will the speakers take the kids?

A. Rock Wall. B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。

10. When did Christopher get back?

A. At around 3:30 pm. B. At around 4:00 pm. C. At around 4:30 pm.

11.How did Christopher help the car owner?

A. He fetched his car key. B. He made a call for him.  C. He lent him his bike.

12. What will Christopher do next?

A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened?

A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar.

14. How did Henry notice something wrong with Mike?

A. Mike suddenly cried.

B. Mike was turning purple.

C. Mike started to fight for breath.

15. What did Henry do to save Mike?

A. Perform first-aid skills. B. Go to find his father. C. Take him to hospital.

16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。

17. What is the dog's name in the movie?

A. Melissa. B. Michelle. C. Bella.

18.Why does the dog run away?

A. She cannot live in Denver.

B. She wants to return to Lucas.

C. She is badly treated by Lucas' girlfriend.

19. Whom did the speaker watch the movie with?

A. Her kids and sister. B. Her brothers. C. Her friends.

20. What does the speaker think of the movie?

A. Dull. B. Great. C. Scary.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

21. When can you visit the Bayless-Selby Museum in February?

A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Thursday.

22. Where can you enjoy artistic performances?

A. Campus Theatre. B. Ray Roberts Park.

C. Bayless-Selby Museum. D. Clear Creek Center.

23. What do Ray Roberts Park and Clear Creek Center have in common?

A. Wildlife hunting. B. Hiking by the water.

C. Outdoor performances. D. Old houses in the forest.

B

The bouquets(花束）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games award ceremonies are quite different as they are made of wool. Wool bouquets are nothing like those made from other materials that will be easy to fade and they're low-carbon, which reflects the concept of "green Olympics".

Li Meili,a traditional wool-knitting(针织）expert,can still remember the exciting moment in October 2021, when she learned the wool bouquet was chosen as the final plan for the award ceremony of the Olympic Games."At that time, I felt my dream had come true. Our design had been provided for the organizing committee for more than four months. I once thought it was hopeless," said the 70-year-old artist.

Li began to learn the knitting technique in her fifties after retirement. She is quite familiar with all the kinds of flowers in the bouquet, but she has decided to be stricter with herself to meet the Olympic standards."I chose thin wool. Though the speed of knitting will be slower, the bouquets will look more beautiful," she said.

A total of 1,251 bouquets are needed for the awards of Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics. The bouquet consists of seven different wool flowers. Each flower was handmade, which requires plenty of time and manpower. "Take a rose for example. A weaver needs to spend at least five hours on one rose,"said Li."Therefore,to complete making a bouquet will require around 35 hours. All the bouquets will take nearly 50,000hours to finish knitting."

Li is responsible for personnel training, quality control and final assembly of the bouquets. To ensure the high quality of the bouquets, each knitting group is only incharge of one or two kinds of flowers. "The original bouquet was thinner. I filled the 'branches’ into it to make it touch more comfortable,"she added.

24. What is special about wool bouquets for the Beijing Winter Olympics?

A. They'll never fade. B. They're environmentally friendly.

C. They're designed by athletes. D. They look more beautiful than real flowers.

25. Which of the following can best describe Li Meili?

A. Kind and generous. B. Brave and independent.

C. Responsible and creative. D. Humorous and outgoing.

26. What can be inferred about making a wool bouquet from paragraph 4?

A. It is completed by machine. B. It mainly involves making roses.

C. It needs lots of efforts and energy. D. It can be finished in a short time.

27.Why is each group responsible for only one or two kinds of flowers?

A. To make weavers comfortable. B. To pursue an excellent quality.

C. To ensure the flowers "green". D. To add "branches" to bouquets.

C

Mastering a foreign language is probably a skill that's in high demand. Whether you're doing international business, social work, or just on holiday abroad, the ability to effectively communicate with anyone in their own language is of great help and significance.

Using AI technology, two famous Japanese inventors have developed a more advanced language translation device—an instant translator called MUAMA Enence. It can easily translate what you are saying into over 40 languages in quite a short time, using only a few touches of fingers.

Learning a new language takes months, or even years of hard work and practice,while MUAMA can offer instant communication in another language. An experienced professional translator is more expensive and must be paid for more than once. But MUAMA requires only a single payment for a wide selection of languages, which cost you much less to use. MUAMA is more convenient and simpler thanks to its lightweight design and small size, and it is also easy to carry around in a pocket or a bag, as well as being there when one needs it. It works well even in noisy and crowded places since it has a perfect sound quality, which is powerful enough to be heard clearly, And text translation function is available.

MUAMA was created primarily for travelers. With a MUAMA translator abroad you can ask for directions, order a meal, or just have a friendly conversation in 40 different languages! Take your next foreign trip to a whole new level you've never experienced before. Language barriers should no longer be a problem.

Moreover, it has begun to gain great popularity even among people in other areas. What has amazed us is that more and more international social workers and rescue workers, as well as volunteers, choose MUAMA to simplify their work. After using the translator, people effectively raised the quality of work.

28. What ability does the author stress in the beginning?

A. Making a plan for a holiday. B. Starting international business.

C. Doing significant social work. D. Communicating with foreigners.

29. What do we know about MUAMA according to paragraph 3?

A. It is cheap but inconvenient. B. It is lightweight but complex.

C. It can help to get rid of noise. D. It can translate speech and text.

30. Who was the invention originally intended for?

A. Foreign travelers. B. Social workers. C. Exchange students. D. Volunteers abroad.

31.What's the text mainly about?

A. The tools for learning foreign languages.

B. The skills to communicate with foreigners.

C. The features of a translator and its application.

D. The methods of translating languages instantly.

D

Brothers and sisters can actually boost your physical and mental health. Here's how.

Having a younger sibling might make you slimmer. A study by University of Michigan found that children who were six or under when a new brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI. Given that childhood weight issues can turn into adult weight problems, having a younger brother or sister might well resolve the annoyance.

Sisters can protect you from depression. Sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent their teenage siblings from feeling guilty, unloved, lonely, shy and fearful,according to a study from               Brigham University. That will benefit you even when you reach adulthood.

Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable. The same research found that having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds. A study of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research found that if a sibling was warm and kind, the other sibling was likely to display the same qualities.

They're a spirit booster in later life. Research has found that having a meaningful relationship with brothers and sisters when you're older can lead to greater life satisfaction, greater psychological wellbeing, higher spirit and fewer depressive symptoms. That is vital as you enter old age.

They help you live longer. In a study from the American Sociological Association,older adults who described themselves as being "extremely close" to the family members they listed had a 6% chance of dying over the next five years, compared to a 14% risk for the people who reported not being very close to the family members listed.

Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. We don't all have brothers and sisters,or you might be distant from yours. Don't panic;research also shows that having close friends can boost your health, wellbeing and longevity. Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.

32. What does the underlined word "sibling" in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Brother or sister. B. Parent. C. Uncle or aunt. D. Friend.

33.How do sisters benefit a teen according to the study of Brigham University?

A. Acting like adults. B. Having a good figure. 

C. Enjoying mental health. D. Being more independent.

34. Whose study concludes that siblings help one with a longer lifespan?

A. Michigan University. B. Brigham University.

C. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research. D. The American Sociological Association.

35. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To help teens make good friends.

B. To introduce the benefits of siblings.

C. To help keep good family relationship.

D. To advocate following siblings' advice.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It's difficult not to admire the talent of a skilled musician. Whether it is a pianist, a violinist or a drummer, these individuals have shown devotion and passion over a long period of time to reach the highest levels of performance. But they say it is never too late to learn a musical instrument.  36 

Learning to play an instrument when growing up can improve hearing in adulthood. According to a study by Professor Nina Kraus, children who played musical instruments were better at recognizing different frequencies. This enhanced hearing skill into later life.Moreover, it could also have some academic benefits too,   37 

For the adults who don't have the opportunity to learn one in childhood, whether you choose to play the piano. or learn a drumbeat, you could end up joining a band or orchestra. This can in turn enrich your social life.   38   Mastering the perfect chord is one way, but what if you got together with a bunch of friends and entered into a competition-and won?

_  39   Obviously, picking up an instrument can help them kill time. But more importantly,it can effectively prevent them from dementia(老年痴呆)as several regions in the brain are active in the process of playing instruments.

  40   Why not begin by yourself? Chances are that you can establish a band with your children and parents.

A. They also take pride in their own achievements.

B. Will you simply admire others' talents and performances?

C. Positive effects on those who have retired cannot be ignored.

D. So what are the benefits for children, adults and even seniors?

E. Learning an instrument can also give you a sense of achievement.

F.A band or orchestra always needs performers of different instruments.

G. Students involved in musical activities scored significantly higher in maths.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a day in late winter. The Spring Festival had just passed. The lights and decorations had been   41   up and put in the closet. Surely I didn't like the long, cold winter, so I was feeling a little   42  .

I was surprised when I   43   out of my window and saw that a spring-like day had suddenly arrived. I could hear some children outside playing in the warm air. I smiled and  44   to be out as well.

As I was about to head towards the door, however, I decided to do something a little different. I   45   down and pulled my shoes and  46   off. I hadn't been barefoot outside since the summer. I  47   stepped out on the cool grass. I laughed as I walked along. I remembered something I once read too, "Walk   48   you were kissing the earth with your feet." And with each step, I did so. I felt at one with  49   and thankful for the gift of this day and no longer  50  the coming of the winter. I thought I had gathered enough  51  to welcome it.

All of us are walking through this life.  52  , are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps and   53   with each step you take? Or are you going to   54   the earth with your feet and your heart? The 55 is yours.

41.A. boxed B. lifted C. unwrapped D. unlocked

42. A. ashamed B. delighted C. disappointed D. relaxed

43. A. ran B. looked C. left D. got

44. A. waited B. hated C. expected D. hesitated

45.A. lay B. settled C. turned D. bent

46. A. caps B. socks C. gloves D. clothes

47.A. slowly B. firmly C. hurriedly D. suddenly

48. A. if ever B. if only C. as if D. even if

49. A. family B. society C. passion D. nature

50.A. hoped B. feared C. concerned D. loved

51.A. courage B. pride C. curiosity D. fame

52.A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Furthermore

53.A. explain B. imagine C. count D. complain

54.A. skip B. kiss C. hit D. test

55. A. method B. chance C. direction D. choice

第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I made up my mind to climb Mount Huashan to meet the beautiful dawn at the top of the peak. When  56  (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing  57  (immediate) with great joy and determination.

During the process, a sudden light rain made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of giving up, but the crowd encouraged me  58   (continue) the trip. As the steps became narrower and   59   (steep), everyone lined up, grasped the chains and slowly moved forward. I   60   (move) by the unity and strength of a group of strangers.

When I nearly reached the top of the mountain,I hardly had any strength. Then I  61   (hear) a voice saying, "Relax! Don't be afraid. As long   62   you climb up, you are the best!" Hearing this, I realized if I was frightened by the difficulties, I would defeat myself. So I gathered my strength and finally made   63  !

  64   the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery in the mountain changed dramatically. With all the way of sweat and   65   (persevere), you can climb to the summit of the "life".

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。

66.当你遇到麻烦的时候，向老师寻求帮助。（turn to）

67.受到父亲的鼓励,她下定决心继续前行。（be determined）

68.人人应当采取措施保护环境免受污染。（protect）

69.每当我心情低落时，朋友总是鼓励我振作起来。（cheer）

70.在我看来，读书对我们的人生有积极影响。（effect）

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

五一劳动节（Labor Day）期间，你和同学们参观了"阳光农场"。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

1.农场情况；

2.体验劳动；

3.个人感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Day on Sunshine Farm

高一英语试题参考答案

2022.5

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CBABC     6-10 BCBAC     11-15 ABCCA     16-20 ACBAB

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

21-23 DAB      24-27 BCCB     28-31 DDAC      32-35ACDB     36-40 DGECB

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 ACBCD     46-50 BACDB     51-55 ACDBD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.arriving    57, immediately     58. to continue     59. steeper     60. was moved

61.heard     62.as     63.it     64.At     65. perseverance

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

66. When (you are) in trouble (difficulty), (you can) turn to your teacher(s) for help.

67.Encouraged by her father, she was (is) determined to move on (go on/forward).

68. Everyone should take measures (steps/action) to protect our (the) environment from pollution (being polluted).

69.When (ever) I felt let down(upset/disappointed), my friends were always cheering me up.

When(ever) I feel let down (upset/disappointed), my friends always cheer me up.

70.As far as I am concerned (In my opinion/view), reading has (will have) a positive effect on our life.

评分标准：虽与答案不同，但意思符合要求，无语法或拼写错误，得满分。

第二节（满分25分）

高一听力录音材料

Text 1

M:Susan, I want to book a table at The Duce for tonight. Do you know its number?

W:Yes. You can call 602-866-3823 to book a table.

M:Got it. Thank you.

Text 2

M:I'm leaving now. What would you like me to bring you?

W:I want some apples.

M:But I'm not going to the grocery store. I'm going to the restaurant.

W:Then please bring me a salad. I'm on a diet now.

Text 3

M:Lisa, I heard you need an English-French dictionary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?

W:Sorry, Mark, but my cousin has told me she'd give me her used one. So I'm going to meet her in a cafe to get it.

Text 4

W:How much did it cost you to have your hair cut?

M:The haircut just cost me twelve dollars, but I tipped the barber eight dollars.

W:That was really cheap.

Text 5

W: You look a bit upset. What's wrong?

M:I went over the wrong units. I'm afraid I'll get a C this time.

W:I didn't do well in it either. Many of the questions were just too hard.

Text 6

M:Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen?

W:The Browns. They said they're having a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon.

They wanted us all to go to it.

M:Don't you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night?

W:No. Mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice thepiano at home.

M:So will you go to the party?

W:Yes.I really want some fun with our neighbors.

Text 7

W:Have you checked the weather report?

M:Yes. The weatherman said it would turn rainy tomorrow.

W:I really hate it. The kids are really looking forward to going out,but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather.

M:They don't have to.

W:What do you mean?

M:They can do something exciting indoors, like indoor climbing. There are many indoor climbing centers open to kids 5 and older in the city,such as Cliffhanger Climbing,the Edge Climbing Center, and the Rock Wall.

W:Great. Then let's take the kids to the last one. It's the closest to our home.

M:OK.

Text 8

W:Christopher. you said you would be back around 3:30 pm. Why did it take you one more hour to get back?

M:Sorry, Mom. I met a man who had locked his car key and cellphone in his car. He couldn't use his car and he looked worried.

W:So did you lend him your bike?

M:No. He asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him. But his wife had no car.

W:So what did you do?

M:I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him. So I rode all the way to his home and got his car key for him.

W:Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go and sit for awhile?

M:I'm not tired, but I do think I need a shower.

Text 9

W:Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened?

M:Yes, Mrs. Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth.

W: When did you notice it?

M:I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath.

W:What did you do?

M:I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple.

W:You must have been very worried.

M:Certainly. But I knew what I should do. Luckily, I'd learned how to perform first-aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing.

W:You're really great! Without you, your brother might have been in great danger.

M:Yes. When my father finally came, Mike was crying but he was totally fine.

W:Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today?

M:Certainly, Mrs. Brown.

Text 10

A Dog's Way Home is a family adventure movie. A young man named Lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cats and dogs live. The house's owner wants to tear it down. Lucas takes the puppy home and names her Bella. They become best friends.However, Bella is a pit bull and this kind of dog isn't allowed to live in Denver. Lucas decides to send Bella to his girlfriend's family, 400 miles away. Bella arrives at this new house but just wants to be with Lucas, so she runs away. After traveling 400 miles, Bella finally sees Lucas again.

I watched this movie with my 12-year-old son, David, my 10-year-old daughter,Melissa, and my sister, Michelle. The kids seemed to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie. I heard them laughing. And sometimes they looked worried. In one word,it's a movie worth watching.