2022届甘肃省张掖市高三上学期期末检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届甘肃省张掖市高三上学期期末检测英语试题含答案，文件包含精编精校卷2022届甘肃省张掖市高三上学期期末检测英语解析版doc、精编精校卷2022届甘肃省张掖市高三上学期期末检测英语word版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

张掖市2021—2022学年高三年级第一次全市联考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-read Books for the Year
Don't Ever Look Behind Door 32
By B.C. R. Fegan
Enter for the chance to win a paperback of Don't Ever Look Behind Door 32. The magical Hotel of Hoois a mysterious place with some very unusual occupants. As our guests explore the strange hotel, they areinvited to experience everything it has to offer with just one warning—don't ever look behind Door 32.
Our Teenage Years :Growing up in a small town in the 80's
By T.J. Wray
This is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma, in the 1980s. It's about the wildadventures and stories of two best friends trying to survive their teenage years, dealing with parents andsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，or just trying to survive high school.
Leadership: In Turbulent Times
By Doris Kearns Goodwin
Pulitzer Prize-winning author Doris Kearns Goodwin offers an exploration of the early development,growth, and exercise of leadership. Are leaders born or made? Where does ambition come from? How doesadversity affect the growth ofleadership?
Daemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling
By Philip Pullman
One of the most highly praised and best selling authors of our time now gives us a book that records thehistory of his love for stories—from his own books to those of William Blake, John Milton, Charles Dickensand the Brothers Grimm, among others—and explores the role of stories in education. Daemon Voices is botha look at the writing mind and methods of a great contemporary master and a fascinating exploration ofstorytelling itself.
For more information, please click here.
1. By viewing the web page, you are likely to win a free copy of________
A. Don't Ever Look Behind Door 32B. Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the80's
C. Leadership: In Turbulent TimesD. Daemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling
2. What is Our Teenage Years :Growing up in a small town in the 80's about?
A. Leadership.B. Growing up. C. Love for stories. D.A magical hotel.
3. What can you learn from Daemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling ?
A. Surviving in the 1980s.B. The role of stories in education.
C. Siblings adventures. D. History of leadership development.
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn't stopping.
In February, the 16-year-old from a high school,US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials, She finished the marathon (42. 195 km) with a time of 2:42' 47"as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the cross- country season was postponed to winter because of the COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California. In November, Wolfgram broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31'49". The old record was 2:34'32", which had stood since 1984.
“I'm completely stunned, ” said Wolfgram's coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!”
During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all, ” she told Runner's World.“ When I finished, all I was thinking was I felt super happy,”Wolf-gram said.This was only her third marathon. In 2018 ,when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer... I'm still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn't have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train.At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.
Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it's scheduled.
4. What can we learn about Wolfgram fromParagraph 2?
A. She was the champion at the 2020 USOlympic Trials.
B. She put off the cross country seasonfor the COVID-19.
C.She broke an Olympic marathon recordin November.
D. She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California.
5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean_______?
A. DoubtfulB. Worried C. ShockedD. Interested
6. What inspired Wolfgram to run her firstmarathon?
A. Her parents' encouragement.B Her desire to prove she could do it.
C. Her coach's support and help.D. Her hope to break the national record.
7. Which section of a newspaper does thepassage probably come from?
A. SportsB. LifestyleC. CultureD. Opinion
C
Picture a pigeon resting on a telephone wire.Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the
 air and flies away. This series of actions are so common that you probably do not pay much attention to it. But University of Manchester biomechanical(生物力学）engineer BenParslew does.He is trying 
to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.
Most traditional robots roll around on wheels, constraining mobility. “There is a need for more intelligent robots that can jump over the thing that is in their way,” Parslew says. To design such a 
machine, he turned to nature. “Birds are really good jumpers,” he notes.
The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they’ll bend so far forward that, according to the rulesof physics,they should tip over and fall onto their beaks (鸟喙). Yet that does not happen.Parslew and 
his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this. They discovered that birds turned
 their bodies slightly backward while ready to jump.
Parslewthinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well
 but also send themselves into the air more efficiently. Most human-engineered flying machines requireeither long runways or flat surfaces for takeoff. Either way , they take a while to overcome 
gravity and gain altitude.
Universityof Southern California biomechanist MichaelHabib,who was not involved in the
study, says springsenable more rapid speed than wheels do. And many animals are masters of 
springs. “A house cat will beat a Lamborghini off the line for the first 100 feet,”  he says. While the
 car has to speed up, the cat jumps itself into a run. The same movement explains how birds start
flight.
“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot that's good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking offsuddenly in all kinds of conditions
and landing quickly on a dime. ” Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled
 plane for exploring other planets.
8. Why do birds' takeoff actions catch Ben Parslew's attention?
A. Because he is fond ofwild animals.
B. Because he wants to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.
C. Because he is a biomechanical engineer.
D. Because he is curious about nature.
9. The underlined word “constraining” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_________ ”
A. improving B. robbing C. continuing D. limiting
10. What will happen when birds start to take off?
A.They will jump first before taking off.
B. They will tip over and fall onto their beaks.
C. They will make their bodies slightly backward.
D. It will take birds a while to overcome gravity and fly to the sky.
11. What is the meaning of researching birds' takeoff?
A. Making robot jump and take off like birds.B. Improving the ability of a plane.
C. Inventing a robot which can speed up quickly.D. Making robots fly more efficiently.
D
If all goes well, a balloon will soon rise from SpaceCenter in Sweden. It will float high into theupper atmosphere, where nothing will happen, and then return toEarth. Nevertheless , a collection of environmental groupsis trying to stop it.
The campaigners are against the flight because of whatcomes next. The balloon is a test flight for a research being run by the University of Harvard. The research aims totest an idea called SAI, in which fine dust is added into theupper atmosphere to boost the amount of sunlight reflectedback into space. A future flight will release a small amountof calcium carbonate dust into the upper atmosphere, inorder to help researchers learn more about solar geoengineering— an excellent but theoretical idea of deliberatelyadjusting the Earth’s systems to prevent the bad effects ofclimate change.
Opponents worry about two things. The first is themoral issue. If solar geoengineering works, it could reducepressure to deal with climate change at its source by cutting greenhousegas emissions.Furthermore, in order tokeep temperatures low, the reflective particles (颗粒 )would have to be topped up continuously. A sudden stopcould result in very rapid warming.Raymond Pierrehumbert, a physicist at the University of Oxford, says solargeoengineering is too risky even to research outside ofcomputer simulations (模拟).
Not all environmentalists are opposed. The world islikely to miss the target, set in the Paris agreement, ofkeeping warming to 1.5℃. “We're not well-served by notunderstanding what these technologies represent,”saysSteven Hamburg. Mr. Hamburg favors small-scale geoengineering research. Other green organizations have alsohesitantly approved of exploring the idea.
Exploration is likely to carry on in any case. Once ataboo, geoengineering is being taken increasingly seriously. A recent report on climate change suggested that SAIcould help keep warming below 1.5℃. America has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering.Both Chinaand India have launched research programmesof theirown. Activists will continue to oppose experiments. Butballoons will likely fly anyway.
12.How does solar geoengineering work?
A. Dust is put into the upper atmosphere to trap more heat..
B. Measures are taken intentionally totackle the climate change.
C. Steps are taken deliberately to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
D. Dust is emptied into the atmosphereto reflect sunlight into Earth.
13. Why do environmentalists argue againstSAI?
A.It istobe implemented on a largescale.
B. It has led to global warming againstthe original intention.
C. It is probably to miss the target ofkeeping warming to 1.5C.
D. It may cause people to care little about greenhouse gas emissions.
14. What is the best title of the text?
A. Should balloons , flight be banned?
B. Should solar geoengineering exploration go ahead?
C. How do balloons threaten the earth'sclimate?
D. How has solar geoengineering changedEarth?
15. What is the author's attitude to solargeoengineering?
A. CriticalB.DoubtfulC. PositiveD. Frightened
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beauty trends that are bad for your health
Nowadays, women and men are going to extreme lengths to look good.  16 . Take a look at some beauty trends that aren’t so good for your health.
Tanning (晒成棕褐色)
Despite the serious health risks linked with indoor tanning, many Americans, particularly teens, still sit under sunlamps and on tanning beds to get a bronzed look.  Indoor tanning beds and sunlamps give out UV radiation that can damage the skin, which can lead to premature skin aging, skin burns, eye damage and skin cancer. Nearly 28 million people tan indoors in the United States annually.  17 .
Braids (辫子) and weaves
 18 . This type of hair loss occurs on the top of the head and can spread throughout the head. Braids and weaves are common hair treatments in the African-American community.  19 , so they may be kept for weeks or months at a time to justify the money spent.
Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) that widen your eyes
Contact lenses that make your eyes appear bigger could cause serious vision problems. Consumers risk significant eye injuries and even blindness when they buy contact lenses without a valid prescription or help from an eye professional. The lenses have not been approved by the FDA, and it’s illegal to sell them in the U.S.  20 . The lenses have become particularly popular among teenage girls.
A. Of these, 2.3 million are teens
B. The treatments can be expensive
C. It may cause redness, swelling and pain
D. Therefore, they are extremely expensive
E. Sometimes even at the cost of their health
F. However, they’re available for less than $20 on the Internet
G. Getting braids or weaves may contribute to permanent hair loss
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward , I took a deep breathand21 asmile. After all, nobody needed another 22 face in the room.
As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans fora23. My grandfather had remained24for almost a week, witha 25diagnosis from the doctor.Was this really the end for him?26 at my grandparents'place since young, I27a very close relationship withthem. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream whengrandmother was in the bathroom, while I28 addedmore sugar in his morning drink because he had a29tooth that grandmother disapproved of.
I wanted to30 this quiet man. I did not believe itwas his time to go. I had31 about paper cranesand wishes coming true. For every one thousand foldedpaper cranes, we get a wish32 by the gods.33asit sounds to the adults, I managed to34my sisters andcousin to carry out this sacred plan.
The last few cranes were35but a week later hewas still in a deep sleep. The one thousand paper craneshad not delivered our 36 to the gods. We only had onewish—was that too 37to ask for?
Just when all hope seemed38, a call from myaunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to thehospital immediately—my grandfather was awake. A visitto the hospital is39a pleasant one. However, thistime, I was40 by the scentof flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfather's ward and sawhim holding our jar of paper cranes.This man of fewwords lookedat me and said,“ My good girl, thankyou.’’
21.A.hid B. gave C. forced D. return
22. A. beautiful B. miserable C. serious D. ugly
23. A. funeral B. celebrationC. meetingD. recovery
24. A. awake B. silent C. uncertainD. unconscious
25. A. firm B. wrong C. correctD. discouraging
26. A. Supported B. Raised C. Held D. Kept
27. A. improved B. destroyed C. established D. handled
28. A. secretly B. delightedly C. surprisedly D. gladly
29. A. broken B. healthy C. sweet D. white
30. A. call B. understand C. forget D. awaken
31. A. read B. set C. brought D. looked
32. A. sent B. ignored C. granted D. expressed
33. A. Real  B. Nice C. Simple D. Ridiculous
34. A. allow B. convince C. advise D. inform
35. A. completed B. performed C. started D. left
36. A. wish B. suggestion C. information D. opinion
37. A. heavy B. high C. much D. far
38. A. promising B. lost C. reasonable D. inspired
39. A. usually B. gradually C. rarely D. typically
40. A. praised B. accepted C. reminded D. greeted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to the US poet Louise Glück for her unmistakablepoetic voice41. makes individual existence universal.
She is the first American to win the42._________(distinguish) award since Bob Dylan was honored in 2016.Toni Morrison was the last American43. ( receive)the prize before him, winning in 1993.
Glück was born in New York in 1943 and is aprofessor of English at Yale University in Connecticut.She44. (win) the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 and the NationalBook Award in 2014.
She said there were some previousrecipients she admired and some she did not, 45. theaward was a great honor.
Glück,46. 16th woman to win the literatureprize,47. ( publish) 12 collections of poetry andseveral volumes of essays on poetry so far. Her writingfocuses on 48. (theme) of family relationships,49. (lonely) ,divorce and death.
Glück, who lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts,would receive 10 million Swedish kronor ( $ 1.1 million) for the award, which was announced at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. She said she was thinking of50. (buy) a house in Vermont with the prize money.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone has a dream. So do me. When I grow up, my dream is to be a scientist. As the matter offact, being a scientist had been one of my dreams since my childhood because scientists are the mostknowledgeable and selfless in my mind. They devote themselves to help work out difficult problem in ourlife. They work hardly tohelp people in need, asking nothing in return. Science can promote the
development of the world, and I m sure I will make the world good if I can become a scientist. I know itwill be no easy job. Therefore, I believe my dream will be come true.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，是校乒乓球社团负责人。你校英国交换生Peter 打算学习乒乓球，来信询问你们社团暑期的乒乓球公益培训项目情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 培训时间和地点;
2. 培训内容接发球,对抗训练等;
3. 报名方式。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇：receive/serve balls接/发球。

















张掖市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次全市联考
英语参考答案
阅读理解A
1.A。
2. B
3. B
阅读理解B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
阅读理解C
8.B
9.D
11. A
阅读理解D
12. B
13. D
14. B
15.C
16. E
17. A
18. G
19. B
20. F
完形填空
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.C
38.B 
39.C
40.D
语法填空
41.that/which
42.distinguished
43.to receive
44.won
45.but
46.the
47. has published
48.themes
50.buying
短文改错
①me改为I。
②the改为a。
③had改为has。
④help改为helping. 动词形式误用。
⑤problem改为problems。 
⑥hardly改为hard。
⑦asking后加for。
⑧god改为better。
⑨Therefore改为However。 
作文
Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm delighted to learn that you are interested in playing ping pong and want to join us. Now let me give you a brief introduction to our training programme which is non- profit this summer holiday.