2022届江苏省无锡惠山区九年级下学期期中（中考一模）英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022届江苏省无锡惠山区九年级下学期期中（中考一模）英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022届江苏省无锡惠山区九年级下学期期中中考一模英语试卷docx、2022届江苏省无锡惠山区九年级下学期期中中考一模英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —I hear that we may have t be at schl n Saturday this term!
—What?! I've never heard f _________idea befre.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
2. — _____ it be Li Ping that brke the glass?
— N. It _____ be Wang Hai wh did it.
A. Can; must B. Might; culd C. May; must D. Can; can
3.—It's raining heavily utside. May I push my bicycle int yur huse？
—Certainly. But please put it_______ the wall s that it wn't take up t much space.
A. thrugh B. beynd C. against D. ver
4. Anther grup f helpless children wh were_______ rewarded fr their success n easier prblems did nt imprve their ability t slve hard math prblems.
A. exactly B. simply C. hardly D. generally
5. This bk will shw yu ________ frm bks is put int practical use．
A. hw yu've learned B. hw what yu've learned
C. hw that yu've learned D. that yu've learned
6. — Mum, my friend Peter is always t wrried abut what he’ll d in the future.
— Maybe yu culd tell him nt t crss that bridge ________ he cmes t it.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
7. —We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It's s true. Let's make full use f what cmes.
A. situatin B. directin C. instructin D. cmpetitin
8. Jane has spent t much time n different kinds f activities and fallen behind ther students in her study. I think her scial life has gt _________f her studies .
A. n the way B. in the way C. by the way D. t the way
9. The key t success is t start where yu are, nt when things get better, nt if things were different, nr if yu had what ________ else has.
A. smething B. anything C. smebdy D. anybdy
10. —In rder t imprve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all yu need t d next is_______.
A. pick it ut B. carry it ut C. find it ut D. pint it ut
11. Give me the names f his relatives wh can be _______ at nce. He is in danger.
A. cmpared B. cmmunicated C. cntacted D. cnnected
12. I________in Lndn fr ver ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decisin t mve back t China.
A. was living B. wuld live C. have lived D. lived
13. —I have spent several nights preparing fr the cming exam.
—It’s bad fr yu t stay up t late. As the saying ges,"____________".
A. Yu are never t ld t learn. B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends. D. Yu can't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
14.— I can’t bear(忍受) the air pllutin in this city anymre. It is getting mre terrible.
—________! We’ve never had s many factries befre.
A. I wn’t agreeB. Yu said itC. In sme ways D. N way
二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Basketball can be fun, r it can be truble. Peple gather arund a ball, but their reactins(反应) ften g (15) the bject. It was a terribly ht summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt. Silently, we (16) up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it nt nly squeezed ut f us sweet (汗水) and (17), but als ur unhappy feelings. Bdy cntact became mre and mre ften, and we culd all (18) the attacks f elbws(肘部). After anther rund f game, ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time. Frm his burning eyeballs. I culd see a (19) was almst unavidable.
It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were lying n the grund, abut an inch away frm me. "Buddy, ht dwn here. What abut a (20)?" I said t him.
(21) I rlled(滚动) ne t him, lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere facial expressin. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky n (22)bnes r we'll end up in the hspital! " I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I culd clearly see sme mvement n his face. My advice did wrk! He picked the Cla up, tried t pen it, and walked ver. As he passed by my side, he (23) his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, tk his hand, and gave him a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt. The sun cntinued t prvide warm fr us. What culd be better than a grup f schl students___(24)___ basketball skills n a warm,sunny afternn?
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选
出最佳选项，将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Ntice n the first Rund f City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）
In rder t safeguard the lives and health f the peple, Zhuhai has decided t launch the first rund f city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the peple in Zhuhai. The ntice is as fllws:
Zhuhai Cmmand Center fr COVID-19 Cntrl and PreventinMarch 16, 2022
25. When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A. 9:00 am n March 17B. 13:00 pm n March 18
C. 12:30 pm n March 18D. 8:30 am n March 18
26. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Everyne shuld make an appintment fr the nuclei acid test.
B. The adults utside schl have tw ways f making an appintment fr the nucleic acid test.
C. Peple can talk with each ther when they have their nucleic acid test.
D. The students needn’t shw their “Yuekang Cde”.
27. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple can knw the result f their nucleic acid tests as sn as they finish it.
B. Yu shuld shw yur "Yuekang Cde"r"sample cllectin QR cde"t the vlunteers.
C. Peple may be punished because f their bad behavirs when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D. Families can stand tgether withut any distance while they are waiting fr their
nuclei acid tests.
B
Natural scenes ften becme the themes f petry. Pets watch nature clsely and present(呈现) its beauty in their pems. Fr example, pets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day r a snwy day. Besides, pets ften express their feelings abut nature by creating lively images(形象)in pems.
With images, pets can describe the details(细节)f smething clrfully. Readers, n the ther hand, can cnnect their wn experiences with the images in the pems s that they can share the pets' ideas. Nw let's read the pem Wh Has Seen the Wind?
When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bw dwn their heads", they remind us f a windy day. The pet successfully creates an image f the wind by describing details f the scene. These help the readers think f the mment when the wind passes by. We might even bw ur wn heads, imagining that we are the trees.
In the pem Night, Blake describes many details f a night scene. Peple knw very well what they can see at night, like stars r the mn. Hwever, Blake sees mre than just the mn itself; he sees the mn as a flwer, smiling at us frm up in the sky. S the mn is really cmpared t a flwer and persnified(拟人化)as a smiling persn．
28.Which picture best describes the underlined part in the pem Wh Has Seen the Wind？
A. B. C. D.
29.What d the tw pems have in cmmn？
①Seeing natural scenes as humans．
②Using imaginatin．
③Praising the same natural scene．
④Describing details f the scenes．
⑤Creating images by hearing and tuching．
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②⑤
30.Hw des the writer present the passage t us？
A．By giving examples． B．By making cmparisns．
C．By using persnificatins． D．By asking questins．
C
As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked ut s many bks and returned them s quickly the librarian nce snapped, “Dn’t take hme s many bks if yu’re nt ging t read them all.”
“But I did read them all,” I said.
In cllege, when I created my nline dating(约会) prfile, in the "favrite bks" sectin I put One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Fang and s n. But I realized I hadn’t read mst f thse titles fr tw years.
David was my first nline date. David read abut a bk r tw a week.When we cmpared libraries, we had nly fur titles in cmmn.
On ur seventh date, David and I visited the library.
“I have a game,” he said, taking ut tw pens and Pst-its(便利贴). Let’s find bks we’ve read and leave reviews in them fr the next persn. ”
We stayed there fr an hur.
Befre leaving, I said, “I will tell yu smething. I’ve nly read ne bk this year. ”
“But yu like bks, ”he said. “Yu like bkstres. Yu like libraries. Read a bk!”
Back hme, David，s charge t “read a bk” eched in my head. I bught bks whenever I gt the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes.
I picked up ne. Whenever I wanted t give up n it, I thught f David.
“Hw’s yur day?” David texted.
“Gd. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my bk. ”The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12 and the bk was Little Wmen.
David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a bk frm the shelf, drpped t ne knee, and pened it. Inside, his Pst-it read：“Karla, it has always been yu. Will yu marry me? ”
His prpsal had rested in the bk fr ver a year.
31. Which is the crrect rder f what happened t Karla?
a. She had a game with David.
b. She created her nline dating prfile.
c. She was shwn the Pst-it written t her.
d. She tld David she nly read ne bk that year.
e. She fund they had nly fur titles in cmmn.
A. dbeac B. baecd C. beadc D. dbase
32. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 11 frm the bttm?
A. I just lved the idea f reading.
B. I tried t appear t be a bk lver.
C. I painfully realized mst f my bks went unread.
D. I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be.
33. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Falling in lve by the bk
B. Buying bks fr yurself nt fr yur shelf
C. A true lver f bks knws n time
D. Lve bks enugh and bks lve yu back
D
Micrplastics(微塑料) are tiny bits r threads(线状)f plastic, ften t small t be seen. In recent years, micrplastics have been fund almst everywhere, frm the Nrth Ple t Antarctica(南极洲), frm the tp f the Earths tallest muntain t the deepest pint in the sea.
In a recent study led by a grup called Ocean Wise，researchers made fur trips acrss the Arctic Ocean. They tk 71 samples(样本)frm between 10 feet and 26 feet(3﹣8 meters) belw the cean's surface. They tk 26 mre samples, sme frm mre than 0.6 miles (1 kilmeter) belw the surface.
They fund micrplastics in all but ne f the samples taken，with an average f abut 40 micrplastic particles(颗粒)in every cubic(立方的)meter. In the study, the scientists used a tl based n infrared light—a kind f light that humans are unable t see. This tl allwed them t figure ut nt just which bits were plastic, but exactly what kind f plastic they were.
Over 92% f the micrplastics fund were small threads，called micrfibers(超细纤维). Abut 73%f these fibers were made f a plastic knwn as plyester(聚酯). The researchers lked int the size and clr f the fibers and fund they matched plyester used in clthing.
The study fund far mre micrfibers near the Atlantic side f the Arctic Ocean than near the Pacific side. The fibers n the Atlantic side were als newer. The team believes this suggests that the fibers cme frm Eurpe and Nrth America. Peter Rss, wh led there search, said."With these plyester fibers，we've…created a clud thrughut the wrld's ceans."
Mst samples were taken frm an cean layer(表层) where lts f sea life finds fd. The scientists believe this means that many kinds f sea life, frm the smallest t the largest, are likely t be affected by the pllutin.
S hw d these micrfibers get int the sea? They break ff when clthes are washed and are emptied int sewers (下水道)as washing machines drain(排水).One recent study suggested that laundry(洗衣)frm the US and Canada carries arund 3,500,000 kilgrams f plastic micrfibers int the sea every year.
One way t avid sending s much plastic int the sea is fr clthing makers t reduce man﹣made materials, especially thse that easily break dwn int micrfibers. Washing clthes less ften will als help. There are als special filters(过滤器)fr washing machines which help prevent micrfibers frm escaping. Currently，peple have t buy these filters and add them t their washing machines. If every washing machine came with such a filter built﹣in, it culd make a big difference.
34. What d we knw abut the recent study？
A. ttal f 96 samples cntained(包含) micrplastics.
B. The samples were cllected frm different ceans.
C. Half f the cllected micrplastics are micrfibers.
D. Almst all f the micrfibers came frm Nrth America.
35. Why did the researchers study the size and clr f the micrfibers？
A. T find a way t slve the prblem f micrplastics.
B. T see what harm they did t the cean.
C. T design new types f tls.
D. T knw their surces(来源).
36. What is a slutin(解决方案)t the prblem mentined in the text？
A. Washing clthes by hand.
B. Making large washing machines.
C. Using natural materials t make clthes.
D. Cleaning clthes with certain chemicals(化学品) in water.
37. What might be the best title fr the text
A. Hw des pllutin affect life in the sea？
B. Micrplastics are increasing in ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect the ceans and sea animals.
D. The Arctic Ocean is plluted with micrplastic fibers.
第II卷 主观题（共50分）
四、词汇运用根据句意和中文注释，在答卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Yu seem t be much mre hard-wrking than I ________ (想象).
39. Please put me________ (接通) t the Manager and I have smething imprtant t reprt t him.
40. T break the silence, I tld a jke and sn the cnversatin went n ________ (顺利地) .
41. There was a _______ (普遍的) expectatin that he wuld win. In fact he failed.
(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. Lts f animals in the sea are in danger because the sea has been ________ (heavy) plluted.
43. There is little ________ (pssible) that ur schl basketball team will win this game.
44. The________ (decide) yu made yesterday make me surprised.
45. The freign way may be __________ (taste) , but the Chinese way is much healthier and full f wisdm.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. —D we have t read anything next week，Mr Wu？
—Sure, yu ________ (expect) t read Black Beauty frm pages 58 t 85.
47. — Where is Mrs Green ?
— She as well as her daughters ________ (fly)back t their hmetwn.
48. —I didn’t hear yu cme in just nw.
—That’s gd. We tried nt t make any nise, fr yu ________ (sleep).
49. His cat was sleeping n when he ________ (drp) his cup.
50. I’m nt sure if my plan _________ (wrk) at tmrrw’s meeting.
51.They still had n idea hw much danger ________ (face)when they accepted the task.
52. Jim prmised he ________ (return) the bks n time but he failed.
53. What actin shall we take t mve twards ________(achieve) full marks in ur Math exam?
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
When things arund the huse stp wrking, what d yu usually d with them? If yu’re like a lt f peple, yu prbably just thrw them away.
In sme areas, it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive that it’s ften easier t just buy a new ne.
In 2009, Martine Pstma frm the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her slutin was Repair Cafes: places where peple can take brken items. There they will find tls, resurces and vlunteer experts wh are ready t help with repairs.
Pstma’s first Repair Cafe pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News f the cafe spread, and peple began asking hw they culd start their wn. In 2011, Pstma set up the Repair Cafe Fundatin. This nnprfit rganizatin prvides guidance t thse hping t begin their wn neighburhd repair grup.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 Repair Cafes arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth. Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but dnatins are greatly welcme.
The cafes nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties. Neighburs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects. Mrever, valuable knwledge is passed alng and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrwn away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafes
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 参加央视《主持人大赛》的选拔是多么有意义啊！
Hw meaningful ______________________________________ CCTV Hst Cntest!
60.我认为这个产品不合格。所以我想退款。
I_____________________________________. S I want t get my mney back.
61. 我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我得从头开始。
I really _________________________________ I had t start all ver again.
62.你越关注细节，你在英语发音上取得的进展就越大。
The mre attentin yu pay t details, _____________________________.
63.门铃一响，小吉米就躲在一个秘密的地方了。
Little Jim ________________________________ the drbell rang.
64.我想知道教练们注意他多久了？
I wnder hw lng he_____________________________________ f the caches?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
随着网络的发展以及经过疫情期间网上课程的学习，有人建议中学生从此不必进入学校学习，而只需在网络上进行学习。为此，你班在英语课上召开了一次讨论会。请你根据表格中的提示信息，以“Study n the Internet r at schl” 为题用英语写一篇短文，介绍辩论情况，并谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 内容应包括表格中所有的提示信息可适当发挥；
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3. 词数：100词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数)
Study n the Internet r at schl
With the develpment f the Internet, sme peple think students just need t learn nline instead f ging t schl every day. It’s a ht tpic and it has caused a heated discussin in ur class.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.A． twards
B． abut
C． beynd
D． fr
16.A． teamed
B． cheered
C． cked
D． caught
17.A． time
B． energy
C． health
D． pride
18.A． accept
B． affrd
C． smell
D． feel
19.A． match
B． fight
C． tuch
D． risk
20.A． game
B． talk
C． drink
D． ball
21.A． Angrily
B． Equally
C． Guiltily
D． Carefully
22.A． lazy
B． hidden
C． medical
D． brken
23.A． lked at
B． thught f
C． put away
D． held ut
24.A． prtecting
B． encuraging
C． exchanging
D． cmparing
Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)
Testing Places:1 Schls where the students study (fr students and teachers)
2 Designated hspitals in different districts f Zhuhai (fr adults utside schls)
Ways f making an appintment（预约）:1 N need fr making an appintment, teachers will tell yu the time fr Nucleic Acid testing. (fr students and teachers)
2 Make an appintment befre yu g fr the nuclei acid test thrugh the fllwing link r QR cde（二维码）befre 12:00 n March 16. (fr adults utside schls)
Link: httpslinshulu.net/f/Vx41M6
QR cde:
Testing guides1 Bring yur ID when ging t the testing statin and vluntarily shw yur “Yuekang Cde” and “sample cllectin QR cde” t the vlunteers.
2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance f at least 1 meter away frm thers.
3 N talking r gathering.
4 Fllw the instructins f the vlunteers n site and never fight with thers r yur will get punishment frm the gvernment fr yur behavir.
5 Leave the testing statin as sn as pssible after finishing yur testing.
Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test reprt by yurself in “Yueshengshi” n the next day after the testing.
Wh has Seen the wind?
by Christina Gergina Rssetti
Wh has seen the wind?
Neither I nr yu;
But when the leaves hang trembling
The wind is passing thrugh.
Wh has seen the wind?
Neither yu nr I;
But when the trees bw dwn their heads
The wind passing by.
Night
by William Blake
The sun descending in the west.
The evening star des shine;
The birds are silent in their nest.
And I must seek fr mine.
The mn, like a flwer,
In heaven's high bwer
With silent delight
Sits and smiles n the night.
Basic
infrmatin
➢The first ne was ____54____ by Martine Pstma in Amsterdam in 2009.
➢Abut 2,000 f them have been set up all ver the wrld s far.
➢Repairing things at such a cafe ____55____ nthing but dnatins are welcme.
____57____
➢They help imprve the ____56____ between neighburs.
➢They help pass alng and preserve valuable knwledge.
➢They help ____58____ the envirnment.
Study n the Internet r at schl
Opinin
Reasns
Study n the Internet
1. chse t study whatever they are interested in;
2. learn at any time and at any place
Study at schl
1. cmmunicate with teachers face t face;
2. make friends easily...
Yur pinin
...