山西省太原市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（一模）英语试卷（含答案无听力）
展开太原市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.
7.A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.
8.A.Jason. B.Lucy. C.Their mother.
9.A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.
10. A. He loves the movie.
B. He can't stand the movie.
C.He regrets watching the movie.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Why didn't several teachers want to teach the kids?
A. Because they made a lot of noise.
B.Because they lost a football match.
C.Because they lost themselves in music.
12.Who did the teacher ask for help first?
A.His workmates.
B. Children's parents.
C.One student.
13.What actually helped the teacher fix the class?
A.New rules. B.The mirror. C.The special eye.
14. How were the kids in the end?
A. They began to behave better.
B.They gave up all the bad habits.
C.They became interested in magic.
15.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Teaching others teaches yourself.
B. It's important to have good eyesight.
C.Good teachers can see what others can't see.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Lion Dance | |
History | ·It has been performed for over 2,000 years. ·It16 dance,music and kung fu. ·It is believed that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. |
Performing | ·Cute lion heads, loud gongs and drums and an 17 crowd are all part of it. ·A performer must train for many years to perform18 ·The piles（桩）are 3 meters tall and 19 meters away from each other. |
Influence | ·It attracts people at home and abroad. ·The love for lion dance is in everyone's 20 |
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Those who risk their lives to save others have a strong sense of responsibility. are well worth admiring.
A.We B.You C.They
22. Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another will finally bring a person to the
A.top B.sky C.way
23.Chinese people use “hu tou hu nao” to a child who looks healthy and strong.
A.encourage B.imagine C.describe
24.- Jenny sent me a small gift to express her thanks after I helped her out. -What a girl!
A.polite B.tidy C.silent
25. To better understand what we have learned, we should think instead of accepting without any thoughts.
A.quietly B.actively C.simply
26.You won't get used to foreign customs you spend much time learning about them.
A.because B.unless C.when
27. On March 12 every year,people the tree-planting activity to do their part in protecting the environment.
A. take pride in B.take care of C.take part in
28.Shanxi its food culture both in the past and now. The food festival every year draws people's attention.
A. is famous for B.is weak in C.is satisfied with
29. Mike is going to compete in the speech contest next Monday. The thought of speaking makes him nervous.
A.by mistake B.in public C.under control
30.- Our middle school life is coming to an end. I wonder
-I'm sure life is full of good things!
A. what our life will be like after that
B. how we will say goodbye to each other
C.when we will see each other in the future
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Lily,Wendy and Amy are talking about their plan for the weekend.)
A.No,I haven't. B.I agree with you. C.How do you like it? D. I can't wait to go there! E.Shall we go there this Sunday? F.Students can buy tickets at half price. G. Taking a taxi would be a good choice. |
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jim and Stew are good friends. They joined a big company together after graduation.36 of them worked really hard.
Three years passed and the boss promoted（提拔）Stew. But Jim was still working as a salesman.
Jim thought it was37, so he went to ask the boss why he didn't get promoted. After all, he thought he worked as hard as Stew. The boss knew that Jim also worked hard. To show the 38 between him and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.” When Jim 39 , the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Jim couldn't say anything so he went to the market again and then returned to tell the boss about the price.
Then the boss asked Stew the 40 thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said,“At the moment there is one person selling watermelons. They were bought 41 from the south two days ago, so they are fresh. They are $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. Now he has 340 watermelons in total and each of them weighs about 15 kg.” Hearing this,Jim42 what he was poor at. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
As you can see from this story, successful people are good at noticing things43 them. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.
36.A.Both B.Either C.Neither
37.A.crazy B.unfair C.harmful
38.A.business B.competition C.difference
39.A.showed up B.got back C.dropped by
40.A.easy B.same C.hard
41.A.cheaply B.smoothly C.directly
42.A.realized B.believed C.agreed
43.A.across B.against C.around
八、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cool technologies can be seen everywhere at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which make the Games stand out and help people stay safe during COVID-19.
Driverless helpers | Walk inside Shougang Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus.When you feel hungry,you can buy food from a driverless car store. Some driverless cars can even send things to you. |
Smart robots | Ice Hockey（冰球）players now have some great “friends”.Smart robots can help them carry their heavy equipment（装备）.The robots can “see” and avoid things that block the way.This saves athletes time and energy. |
Body temperature check | People can wear this thermometer（体温计）on their arms.It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it. |
Remote interview | “What do you want to say to the audience?” Usually after each event, reporters interview athletes face to face. To prevent the virus spreading， the Beijing Winter Olympics will do remote（远程的）interviews. The reporters can't meet the athletes,but they can talk with each other by video. |
44.A driverless minibus can be seen
A. in Shougang Park
B.on Ice Hockey field
C.at the TV station
45. Smart robots help players
A.have a rest
B.do interviews
C.save time and energy
46. The thermometer can check the temperature with the help of
A.a bandage
B.the heavy equipment
C.a smart phone
- The reporters interview athletes during the Beijing
Winter Olympics.
- face to face
- by video
- on an app
48.These technologies are used to
A.prevent COVID-19 from spreading
B.show how great the athletes perform
C. introduce the Beijing Winter Olympics
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first started reading The Art of War by the great thinker
Sun Tzu, I really had no idea what I was getting into. To be honest, I just thought the title sounded cool. I hardly knew anything about war or philosophy （哲学）， but it was a mix of the two.
As soon as I opened it and started reading, I was puzzled at once. Why did so many people get interested in this book? Some words like “The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice” didn't make sense to me.
After reading a bit more deeply, I found some interesting ideas that I could use in my own life. For example, the saying “If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in” can mean to catch chances quickly and confidently before they disappear. I believe that the saying “Do not repeat the tactics （战术） which have given you one victory， but change your methods from time to time according to different conditions” means to be flexible and ready to change your way of thinking when you run into challenges.
It's been a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of its lessons. “The Art of War” is used in business, sport, study and even relationships today. It was an interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today.
49. What is the book The Art of War like?
A. It is about war and philosophy.
B. It brings people into an art world.
C. It tells of the way to be a great thinker.
50.When did the writer become interested in the book?
A. As soon as he started to read it.
B. Before he read it for a long time.
C.After he read it a bit more deeply.
51.What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Chinese?
A.灵活的 B.执着的 C.沉稳
52. Why is the book loved by many peoplc?
A. More lessons can be got from the book than in the school.
B.The ideas shown in the book are still useful in modern times.
C.The book teaches how to catch chances before they disappear.
53. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.A Final Victory
B.An Ancient Custom
C.A Valuable Book
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Did you know that nearly 90 percent of all astronauts have been men? But Peggy Whitson,a farmer's daughter from the US, wasn't afraid to look up at the night sky. She became one of the most successful astronauts of all time.54 She holds the record for the female astronaut with the most spacewalks.
Born in 1960,Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer. 55 That night, along with millions of TV viewers worldwide -she watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon. Although she was only 9, Whitson was fascinated by the idea of flying into space.
56 Then she joined NASA as a researcher in 1986. As she said in an interview, she received a lot of encouragement during college. The teachers had so much energy and love for science. They helped her become such a person as well.
Whitson worked in many different roles for NASA. She didn't join NASA's astronaut program at the beginning.57 In 2002, she had her first spaceflight to the ISS. And she did experiments and also did her first spacewalk there.
What can we learn from Whitson's experience?58 Live beyond your dreams by pushing yourself and challenging yourself to do things a little bit outside of your comfort zone （舒适圈）.
A. Believe in yourself. |
B. Being an astronaut is difficult. |
C. But everything changed on July 20,1969. |
D. Ten years later, she was finally accepted then. |
E. She worked hard in college and got further education. |
F. She made 10 spacewalks around the International Space Station. |
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
An air-conditioner（空调） makes us cool in summer and warm in winter. Such a machine is quite hard to make. However, a middle school with 920 students made a decision to ask its students to make some by themselves.
To support the challenge,teachers gave the lessons on heating and cooling. The history of air-conditioning was taught in social studies and the heat index（指数）was taught in math class. Students were taught how to write reports on their production in language class. In the whole process, students were expected to do all the tasks on their own. The challenge might show how far the students' creativity could go.
After a week-long lesson on heating and cooling, twenty-five percent of the students were given a challenge: to build their own air-conditioner in just a few hours. With limited materials, students teamed up, made a plan and set out to make it.
Surprisingly, most students did a much better job than expected. After a few hours of work, all kinds of different cooling machines came out one after another. Some students used markers to decorate（装饰）their machines， while others focused on their little inventions. They felt great to work together to solve problems and create some new things that can actually make a difference. Students sat with their teammates around their products, enjoying the sense of achievement.
An air-conditioner is quite hard to make. However, a middle school 59 to ask its students to make some by themselves. Teachers gave the lessons on heating and cooling to support the challenge. In the whole process, students were expected to do all the tasks on their own. The challenge might show how 60 the students were. After a week-long lesson, 61 students were given a challenge.With limited materials,they teamed up, made a plan and began building. To everyone's 62 ,most students did much better than expected. All kinds of different cooling machines came out one after another. Students felt great to solve problems 63 and create some new things that can actually make a difference. They sat with their teammates, enjoying the sense of achievement.
|
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The 24 Solar Terms,which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as ,jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world.
Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously.
Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China farmers become busy and start the year's work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. ” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring.
What do we do around jingzhe? Eating pears around jingzhe is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the air becomes dry,people feel their mouths becoming dry, whic can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore, pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Around jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It's a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. |
64. Please fill in the blanks with the names of any two solar terms.
65.Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously?
66. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather duing jingzhe?
67.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68.What is the common custom for jingzhe? How do you like the custom?
69. Which solar term do you expect most? Why?
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I | and | fear | brave | watch | valuable |
but | that | find | cook | meaning | situation |
In our life, whether what we experience is good or bad, many of them are worth valuing. But I think what is much_70_ is to find our own happiness.
Do you ever feel down the moment you_71_a funny movie? Do you ever eat something delicious but you can't taste it? Your happiness seems to have gone away just because your loved ones are not around. Happiness means different things to different people in different kinds of 72.When I'm tired, a good sleep brings back my energy; when I feel upset, talks with friends free_73_from worries; when I'm hungry, some food fills me with pleasure.
Happiness can be found everywhere,74 we often have trouble finding it. That's why life is sometimes 75_and empty. So,the important thing we should do in our life is to learn to find our own happiness.
Actually, happiness is something_76_is easy to get in our daily lives, if we just try to find it. As students, we face pressure and challenges every day and we often feel terrible. Then,why not try something interesting and do unusual things77 ? Hang out with your friends on weekends, enjoy the sun shining on your face or spare some time_78_for family.Happiness lies in little things around us in life.
I remember someone once said, “If someone remembers to turn on the light, happiness 79 ,even in the dark times.” So you should not lose hope in the face of difficulties because you can find your own happiness just behind it.
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2022年3月30日，习近平总书记在参加首都义务植树活动时强调，植绿护绿、关爱自然是中华民族的传统美德。全社会特别是青少年要做生态文明建设的实践者、推动者，让祖国天更蓝、山更绿、水更清、生态环境更美好。请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
·What can we do to protect the environment?
·Tell one of your environmental protection activities.
·How do you feel about it?
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。
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