2022年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平仿真测试押题卷（含听力含答案）

这是一份2022年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平仿真测试押题卷（含听力含答案），文件包含2022年山东菏泽市初中学业水平测试考前押题密卷2详解版docx、2022年山东菏泽市初中学业水平测试考前押题密卷2原卷版docx、押题卷2听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
（本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共80分)
一、听力 (共四节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7. 5分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【答案】1．A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
听力材料：第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．My brther was playing the guitar at this time yesterday.
2．Children like t make snwmen when it snws.
3．Chinese tigers live in the suth f China.
4．Teachers’ Day is n September 10th.
5．My mum usually waters flwers in the mrning.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.I’m a dctr. B．I like pp music. C．I’m frm New Yrk.
a gd time！ B．Wnderful，please！ C．Happy fr yu!
B．Near the hspital. C．Walk straight.
lk great. B．What’s the prblem？ C．That’s dangerus.
15 minutes. B．Abut 20 dllars. C．Abut 23 kils.
【答案】6．C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
听力材料：第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．Where are yu frm?
7．Wendy，let me take yur picture!
8．D yu knw the phne number f the restaurant?
9．I need yur advice abut my brther，Uncle Sun.
10．Hw lng will it take me t get there?
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Why des Jhn ask Amy t speak up?
A．He is in a very nisy place. B．The line is nt very gd.
C．There is smething wrng with his ear.
12. Hw did the by get his cat?
A．His grandma made it fr him. B．His parents gave it t him as a birthday present.
C．He bught it himself.
13. What is the cat ding?
A．Cleaning her fur. B．Running after a muse. C．Sitting quietly.
14. What will happen t Green Twn tday?
A．There will be a snwstrm. B．There will be a typhn.
C．The weather in Green Twn will be very cld.
15. Hw ften des the wman g t the fitness centre?
A．Abut twice a week. B．Abut nce a mnth. C．Every day.
【答案】11．B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
听力材料：第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．W：I’d like t speak t Jhn, please.
M：This is Jhn speaking. Is that Amy? Please speak up. The line is bad.
Q：Why des Jhn ask Amy t speak up?
12．W：I like yur cat. Hw did yu get it?
M：It was a birthday present frm my parents.
Q：Hw did the by get his cat?
13．W：What’s that sitting under the tree? It’s nt mving.
M：That’s my cat. Isn’t she cute? I lve her sft，black fur.
Q：What is the cat ding?
14．W：Did yu hear that a typhn is cming near Green Twn tday?
M：Yes，I heard it n the mrning news reprt.
Q：What will happen t Green Twn tday?
15．M：Hw ften d yu g t the fitness centre?
W：Abut twice a week, usually n Wednesday and Saturday.
Q：Hw ften des the wman g t the fitness centre?
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where des Jack live in England?
A．In a village. B．On a farm. C．In a twn.
17. What did he g t Russia fr?
A．He went there n business. B．He went there fr hlidays.
C．He went t visit his friends.
18. Hw lng did he stay in Russia?
A．Fr a few days. B．Fr a few weeks. C．Fr a few mnths.
19. Why was he almst kncked dwn?
A．Because the street was t busy.
B．Because he was walking in a hurry.
C．Because he frgt the traffic rules there.
20. What did the ld man mean?
A．He wanted t help Jack.
B．He tld Jack where he was.
C．He wanted t sell maps t Jack.
【答案】16．C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
听力材料：第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Jack lives in a small twn in England. He used t stay in his wn cuntry fr hlidays. But last year he thught, “I’ve never been utside my cuntry. All my best friends have been t Russia, and they all said it was nice. I’m ging there this year.”
S he went t Russia and stayed there fr a few days. One day, he went ut fr a walk. In England, peple drive n the left，but in Russia they drive n the right. Jack frgt abut this. While he was crssing a busy street，a car almst kncked him dwn. Jack std there fr a few secnds，full f fear. Then he came t himself and said，“Where am I？” An ld man selling maps ran t Jack at nce and said, “Maps f the city, sir.”
Q：16. Where des Jack live in England?
17．What did he g t Russia fr?
18．Hw lng did he stay in Russia?
19．Why was he almst kncked dwn?
20．What did the ld man mean？
二、英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分 )
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Jerry is interested in Chinese histry, s he ges t ______ library twice ______ week t read abut it.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a
22. Jill sat in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng withut mving, s nw his eyes hurt _________.
A. badly B. cmpletely C. quickly
23. T knw mre abut the Peny Garden f Heze, yu ________ travel arund with a lcal guide.
A. must B. shuld C. will
24. The 2026 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Italy.
A. held B. was held C. will be held
25. _________ is meaningful t jin the tree-planting club because we can help save the earth.
A. It B. One C. This
26. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first _________” ?
— Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. kick B. step C. sense
27. We shuld learn frm ur mistakes s that we wn’t _________ them.
A. review B. repeat C. increase
28. N matter hw difficult it is, we’ll keep trying _________ we make it.
A. until B. unless C. when
29. —Can I brrw yur dictinary?
—Srry. I _________ it. I’ll give it t yu in ten minutes.
A. use B. am using C. have used
30. —I like listening t music, especially classical music.
—_________. It seems we have a lt in cmmn.
A. I agree B. Me, neither C. Me, t
21. Jerry is interested in Chinese histry, s he ges t ______ library twice ______ week t read abut it.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a
第二节完形填空 ( 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分 )
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C、中，选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management (压力管理). He raised a glass f water and asked them, “Hw __31__ d yu think this glass f water is?”
The students began t think and __32__. Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g. “It des nt matter n the real __33__ . It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a __34__, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call a __35__. It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass dwn, __36__ fr a while befre hlding it up again.”
“If we carry ur burdens __37__ , sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n. The burden will becme heavier. We have t __38__ the burden every nw and then (不时地), s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.”
S __39_ yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn.
Dn’t carry it back hme. Yu can pick it up tmrrw.
Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. And learn t __40__ yurselves.
Life is shrt but amazing. Enjy it!
31. A. heavy B. full C. much
32. A. read B. guess C. watch
33. A. glass B. height C. weight
34. A. minute B. night C. day
35. A. mther B. teacher C. dctr
36. A. rest B. shake C. lk
37. A. this time B. next time C. all the time
38. A. give up B. put dwn C. pick up
39. A. after B. since C. befre
40. A. save B. help C. relax
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My father was German, but he Wrked in England. He married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea", I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g." my father said, "Yu wn't be happy yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life. "and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a Ship and my friend said t me,” we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn up and dwn. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I dn't want t die!” I cried,“ I want t live! If I live, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Rbinsn, my friend laughed," Hw d yu feel nw? The wind wasn't t bad.”
“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible strm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a strm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Frget it, cme and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme. I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still, wanted t g t the sea. S, when the captain(船长)f a ship ask me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famus thieves f the sea at that time. There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners. The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was nw my master.
41. Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had n mney t wn a ship
B. Because he hasted t live a dangerus life
C. Because he wanted t make his parents happy
D. Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb
42. Which is the right time rder f what happened in the stry?
a. One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn
b. The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme
c. A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea
d. Rbinsn drank with his friend
e. A lng and hard fight happened
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
43. What did Rbinsn think f his sea jurney?
A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the time
C. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerus at times
44. Wh tk Rbinsn t Sallee in Mrcc?
A. the Turkish Captain B. his friend
C. the captain f a ship D. his father
45. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish
B. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
C. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain
B
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a health prgram t deal with it. The health prgram is t reduce the amunt f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight. The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds. Schls shuld serve healthier meals with less fat and shuld als ffer gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and higher health cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne t.
The health prgram is really helpful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, we cannt always build the future fr yuth, but we can build ur yuth fr the future.
46. In Michelle’s cuntry ver ________ f the students are t fat.
A. 75 % B. a quarter C. a half
47. The underlined wrd “besity” in the secnd paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症
48. What des the lady want the shps t d?
A. T ffer gym classes.B. T plant a vegetable garden.C. T sell healthier fds.
49. It’s a gd way fr fat student t have ________ every day.
A. mre vegetablesB. sweet fdsC. many cke’s
50. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The lady intrduced healthy drinks.
B. The lady cares abut fd cst.
C. The lady fights besity in students.
C
There’s a lt f gd news abut Chinese vlleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Mst Valuable Vlleyball Player f the China Vlleyball Assciatin fr the 2019-2020 seasn. At the same time, readers can find her stry in a children’s bk When I Grw Up-Sprts heres. A British publishing huse (出版社) published the bk. It’s abut hw children becme sprts superstars. Thse super stars include LeBrn James and Linel Messi.
Zhu Ting nw plays fr the Tianjin Bhai Bank Wmen’s Vlleyball Club. Last seasn, she helped Tianjin win its 12th tp league title (联赛冠军). She is als the captain (队长) f China’s wmen’s natinal vlleyball team. When she first jined the natinal team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl fund it difficult t mve quickly because she was s tall. But head cach Lang Ping trained her t jump high and pike the ball (扣球). Since then, the fighting spirit f the natinal team has inspired (激励) her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used t play vlleyball in Turkey and she imprved her English there. When she arrived there, she culdn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three mnths, she culd easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful? Wrking hard and never giving up are the key t success.
51. Zhu Ting is a ________.
A. mvie starB. bk sellerC. vlleyball player
52. When I grw Up-Sprts Heres is a bk fr ________.
A. childrenB. playersC. superstars
53. _________ is head cach f China’s wmen’s natinal vlleyball team.
A. Zhu TingB. Lang PingC. LeBrn James
54. Zhu culdn’t mve quickly because she was s ________.
A. braveB. strngC. tall
55. These are reasns fr Zhu’s success except ________.
A. gd newsB. her abilityC. hard practice
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分 )
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 )
Ready, Set, Jump!
Fr skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thusands f peple try skydiving each year. Sme nly jump nce while thers g n t experience lifelng adventures, flying and turning ver thrugh the air.
Skydiving is a methd f leaving an airplane and returning t the earth with the help f gravity, then slwing dwn by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include mre r less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has nt been used and the bdy gradually accelerates (加速) t the highest speed.
There are three chices fr the beginners. Hwever, befre yu try skydiving, a grund curse n safety is required. The first methd is accelerated free-fall. Yu jump ut f the plane while being held by tw caches, ne n either side. They hld nt yu until yu pen yur parachute. The secnd methd is called static line. After jumping ut, yu will experience free-fall fr a secnd r tw. Then the weight f yur bdy will pull the line tight, pening the parachute.
Tandem (串联) is the mst ppular because it is the easiest. Yu and the cach are tied tgether, the cach behind, with yu in frnt. Yu jump ut f the plane tgether, and the cach takes care f pening the parachute.
Fr each f these three methds, the caches give instructins in the air with hand signals (信号) r a radi. If yu are eager t try smething challenging and wuld lve t feel the freedm f flying, skydiving might be an adventure fr yu. Wh knws? With risk and excitement mixed tgether, skydiving might just change yur life.
56. Hw lng will the free-fall last?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Hw many chices are there fr the beginners?
______________________________________________________________________
58. Hw is the parachute pened?
______________________________________________________________________
59. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
______________________________________________________________________
五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
useful, play, rule, as, mve, beat, player, if, end, abut
Chess has been arund fr a lng time. Peple have been playing chess fr ver 500 years. The chess we 61._____ tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw-player game. One 62._____ uses the white pieces, the ther uses the black pieces. Each piece 63._____ in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. The game 64._____ when a player lses his r her king. There are a few mre 65._____, but these are the basics.
Sme peple think that chess is mre than a game. Gd chess players use their brains. They think 66._____ what will happen next. These skills are 67._____ in life and in chess. Chess is kind f exercise fr the mind.
There is a kind f chess with shrt time limits called blitz chess. The clck runs during each turn. 68._____ ne runs ut f time, he r she will lse.
Chess is nt just fr peple. Cmputers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did nt play well. They made mistakes. 69._____ time went n, they grew strnger. In 1997, a cmputer 70._____ the best player in the wrld fr the first time. It was a cmputer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It tk up a whle rm. By 2006, a cell phne culd beat the best player in the wrld.
六、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 交际应用 (满分5分 )
假如你收到一封邀请学生参加教师节晚会的电子邮件，请你以海报的形式把有关内容张贴出来。
In rder t celebrate the cming Teachers' Day, we’ll hld an evening party at 7 'clck n September 9th, 2017 (Mnday evening) in the lecture hall.
All students are welcme t the right place 10 minutes earlier befre the perfrmances begin.
Our president will give a speech at the ceremny and sme teacher and student delegates will make speeches first, and then the perfrmances will start.
All are expected t be civilized audience and make sure yu dn't smke, dn’t talk ludly and dn’t litter in the hall.
Wish yu a nice evening!
Thanks.
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分 )
假如你是菏泽某中学的一名学生，名叫Wang Li，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：
1. 大胆自信；2. 放慢语速；3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自信的 cnfident 肢体语言 bdy language
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China this summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pster
Name f the activity：71.__________________________
Place: 72.__________________________
Date: 73.__________________________
Arrival time: 74.__________________________
Warnings: 75.________; __________; ________
Welcme t be there n time.