2022年山西省晋中市介休市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山西省晋中市介休市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择请你从每小题所给的A，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山西省晋中市介休市中考英语模拟试卷
笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）With the development of 5 G，students can learn more conveniently and the classes also interest more easily.（　　）
A．us B．you C．them
2．（1分）Through Beijing Winter Olympics，the young generation like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming show their attitude ﹣they take sports as a way to have and enjoy life（　　）
A．fun B．practice C．way
3．（1分）Whatever we do，we must be .As the saying goes，"Rome wasn't built in a day."（　　）
A．confident B．patient C．helpful
4．（1分）Since the Double Reduction Policy，all the schools have been trying to the quality of the class.（　　）
A．continue B．stop C．improve
5．（1分）﹣I want to try out for the school basketball team but my classmates think I'm too short for it.What should I do？
﹣Just do what you love.Don't give up and success will come.（　　）
A．heavily B．completely C．naturally
6．（1分）Reading means everything for me. I have to live my life without books，the days would all be empty.（　　）
A．Until B．Though C．If
7．（1分）As teenagers，we knowledge and try to study to get more.（　　）
A．are thirsty for B．are worried about
C．are hopeful for
8．（1分）The 31st World University Games will be held on June 26，2022 in Chengdu，which will push the society to pay more to students' .（　　）
A．happiness B．heath C．grade
9．（1分）As we know，being careful and brave can help many problems in life.（　　）
A．take off B．look up C．work out
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.King，could you tell me ？
﹣﹣You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.（　　）
A．when I can get a good grade
B．whether I can get a good grade
C．how I can get into my dream school
六、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
11．（5分）（Gina and Mario are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams.）
A：Hello，Mario!
B：Hi，Gina!We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams.I feel very sad.
A：Me，too.
B： （1）　 　
A：You're welcome.
B： （2）　 　They gave us too much.
A：Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.
B：You're right. （3）　 　
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.
B： （4）　 　But I'm going to an art school.
A：Your plan is pretty good.I think you'll be successful.By the way，we will have a party the next day after the exams. （5）　 　
B：Sure.That's great.It's the moment we have a get﹣together.

A.Would you like to come？
B.Who has helped you most？
C.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
D.Thanks for your help while staying here.
E.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
F.What do you hope to do after you graduate，Gina？
G.I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class.
七、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）When I was a young adult，I was at a dance club.It was a very cold night.As my friend and I were walking to my car，a man walked up to us.Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside.The child had a（1）　 　on but it wasn't zipped.The man began to tell us that he wanted to（2）　 　some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel …out of the cold.He had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.He said he could get our mailing （3）　 　and mail the money back to us.
My friend reached into his pocket to give this man a ＄20 bill. （4）　 　the man was holding his hand out to take the money.I put my hand on my friend's hand and said， "Can I talk to you for a minute？"
I told him about how my mother works in Seattle and everyday people ask her for money.She said they make （5）　 　money than she does，simply by begging for money.These people were scamming those with soft hearts.And if they were（6）　 　worried about their child，they would have at least zipped his jacket or covered him with his blanket.
My friend said "Micelle，I know there are people that（7）　 　others.I also know there are people that are one paycheck away from being homeless.If I give money to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing，it is （8）　 　it."
I am now 37 years old.But I do remember that the experience changed the way I look at different situations.

（1）A.quilt
B.jacket
C.blanket
（2）A.borrow
B.pay
C.make
（3）A.number
B.way
C.address
（4）A.As
B.After
C.Until
（5）A.less
B.more
C.cleaner
（6）A.surely
B.completely
C.truly
（7）A.take care of
B.take advantage of
C.take after
（8）A.worth
B.regrettable
C.understandable
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）What's the best times in a person's life？Of course，it's the teenage years.Yet it is also challenging.Have you ever wanted to know how you could succeed in both your study and your life？Here are four tips.Let's take a look!
Use a calendar or chart.
Write down special tasks，events and activities on a calendar.This helps you remember things you need to do.You can also make a char.Then，use colorful stickers or fun stamps to mark off the completion of homework，reading tasks and other activities.By using a chart，you'll learn how to plan your studies.
Books bring you pleasure.
Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read.The more you are interested in reading，the more confident you will be.The books are treasures because they bring us knowledge.Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.Books enable us to see through the past and to see into the future.
Join organized clubs or sports.
It's very important to make friends with others.Joining sports clubs or after﹣school activities is a good way to help you learn how to make friends.You can also learn problem﹣solving skills and respect for others.
Ask for help.
You are never too old to ask for help.You can go to teachers when you have problems about homework，projects or relationships with classmates.They are there to help solve problems and also listen to everyone in the school.
（1）The advantage of using a calendar or chart is 　 　.
A.to make you remember the best time
B.to complete homework in a fun way
C.to help you remember and plan your activities
（2）From the passage，we know reading books can 　 　.
A.bring us treasure
B.make our life colorful
C.help change the past
（3）If you want to make more friends，you can 　 　.
A.read more books
B.use a calendar and chart
C.join organized clubs or sports
（4）Which of the following descriptions is right？ 　 　
A.We get knowledge only by reading books.
B.We can get problem﹣solving skills through sports.
C.When you are too old，you'd better not ask questions.
（5）The writer probably think 　 　.
A.the four tips are the best of all
B.the teenage years are the most challenging
C.teenagers can succeed in both their study and their life in some proper ways

14．（10分）"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9.
Lasting for about an hour，the space class was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the class，demonstrating how they live and work on the space station and guiding some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
Because of technological development，the quality of space to ground interaction and communication is much improved.The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's class is different.With the help of China's Tianlian relay satellites，the transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.
This year's space class discussed more rules of science.Eight years ago，Wang showed students the rules of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space.But this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cell（细胞） in artificial gravity （人造重力） and zero gravity，so as to study their changing rules.
Though these space classes showed different topics，the aim behind the classes has never changed.The space classes aim to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and build dream for science among young people.
"The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣ chief of China's manned space program，added. "Space activities can help them build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."

（1）What's the space class about？ 　 　
A.The astronauts' life on the space station.
B.Some knowledge about Chinese spacecraft.
C.Some interesting experimental that can be done anywhere.
（2）What does the underlined word mean？ 　 　
A.保护
B.播放
C.卡顿
（3）What new kind of knowledge did the students get compared with class eight years ago？ 　 　
A.Physics.
B.Biology.
C.Geography.
（4）Why were the space classes broadcast？ 　 　
A.To show different topics.
B.To show the beautiful scenery in the space.
C.To encourage students to fall in love with science.
（5）What can we learn from Zhou Jianping？ 　 　
A.Every teenager must take part in space activities.
B.The progress of mankind needs the spirit of science.
C.The students should like science to avoid facing challenges.
15．（10分）Making mistakes is unavoidable，but you will not be forgiven if some mistakes happen.Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big mistakes. （1）　 　And that's very common.However，there are some ways to get yourself back on track after you make mistakes.
（2）　 　Usually，someone will do the following after making mistakes﹣ considering what happened and why or shutting down the brain and noticing the inactive feedback，and then avoiding thinking about it completely.Smart people are good at finding out what caused these careless mistakes.Ask yourself why you have made a certain type of mistakes. （3）　 　Allow more time to do that，start that earlier，and stay more focused on what you are doing，etc.
Next，stick to a regular sleeping and eating time.It's amazing how fast lack of sleep can make people forgetful and cause them to feel stressed，which easily leads to careless mistakes. （4）　 　
last but not least，tell yourself you will do better next time.Don't let a mistake wear you down.Everyone makes mistakes. （5）　 　But don't make excuses for your mistakes.It's how you deal with mistakes that is important.Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.

A.Everyone makes mistakes from time to time.
B.There's also no need to be completely perfect.
C.So it's important for you to go back to normal.
D.Write down how you could have avoided making them.
E.First of all，realize that making mistakes is a part of life.
F.People are more likely to learn from their mistakes to change themselves.
16．（10分）It happens to all of us.It is the end of the term and your teacher gives you your report card.You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry.
Grades are how most schools evaluate （评价） students and they are pretty important.The problem is that we do not always get the satisfied grades.After a bad report card，it is important to know what to do next.Here is some advice for you.
The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher.Find out what caused your bad grades.Was the problem a bad test，being not active in class，or a failure to complete homework？Next，if the problem is something you can solve on your own （such as not doing your homework），promise to change your behavior!However，if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade，you probably need some help with your classes.Talk to your teacher and explain your situation.He or she will tell you the exact place where you can receive the help you need.Then，plan to use some useful ways to improve your grades.Write down the plan and have it ready when you take the report card to your parents.That's a good way to make your parents less angry.
While all parents want their children to get good grades，most understand that not every report card will be perfect.The important thing is that you show your parents you have made full preparations to improve your grades for next time.Learn from your failures，and you will make progress!

As students，grades are sometimes factors that may influence the relationship between us and our parents.Grades are how most schools evaluate students.However，the problem is that they don't always（1）　 　us.We must try to improve grades，so we need to find out the（2）　 　resulting in bad grades.If you can solve the problems（3）　 　，change your behavior.But if you can't，ask someone else for help.What's more，we should work out（4）　 　methods to help us do better in our study.
In short，a report card is a way to measure our learning progress.What our parents care about is not just our grades but also our attitude，as long as we have（5）　 　prepared for what we should do，they will understand us in the end.
17．（12分）The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past.With the development of the times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular.We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters （汉字）through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward.According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor handwriting.
Do students still write by hand？
However，when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered "No"，which is very upset.Here are their reasons.

Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers.
29%
They are too busy to practice it.
14%
It is useless.
6%
Others.
Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.To have a good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.
√ Experiment（实验）
●You can try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
√ Comfort
●You need to sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
▲
●You should practice as long as you are free.
Chart Ⅲ

（1）What might lead to students' poor handwriting？
　 　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
　 　
（4）What percentage of the students are not good at handwriting according to Chart I？Why do most students think it's unnecessary to improve their handwriting？
　 　
（5）ChartⅡ shows the suggestions on how to have a good handwriting，please finish the chart.
What other suggestions do you have to have a good handwriting？
　 　
（6）Do you think we should write Chinese characters beautifully？Why？
　 　
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）
succeed because perfect create different strong
promise consider realize chance pleasant who
When I was in my ninth grade，I was on a stage﹣design（ 舞台设计） team for a play and Mrs.Reagan was my director.Almost immediately I loved her.She had an（1）　 　voice and a direct way of speaking，but she always encouraged us.For some reasons，she made a（2）　 　to my work and me.
Mrs.Reagan would ask me for my opinion.She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things.At first I had no idea how to answer（3）　 　I knew nothing about stage design!But I slowly tried to answer her questions.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to make them and I completed them（4）　 　.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.Mrs.Reagan's motto（格言） that year was，"Try it.We can achieve it later!" I began to take the（5）　 　.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing.I learned（6）　 　something confidently.
The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I（7）　 　in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I（8）　 　I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage﹣design team with Mrs.Reagan changed me completely.Not only was I（9）　 　and more experienced than I had thought，but also I developed a great interest in a world I hadn't known.She taught me not to care what people think I should do.She taught me not to be afraid.Mrs.Reagan was the person（10）　 　gave me confidence when I was upset.Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined possible.
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（15分）在我们成长过程中，有时会面临困惑、经历变化、感受挫败、遭遇逆境.....此时来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人心怀希望，万物朝阳。

请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你的理解；
（2）围绕以上观点，描述你或他人曾经历过的一件事；
（3）这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词； .
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。



参考答案与详解
笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）With the development of 5 G，students can learn more conveniently and the classes also interest more easily.（　　）
A．us B．you C．them
【解答】us我们；you你、你们；them他（她、它）们。根据students"学生们"可知，填them。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Through Beijing Winter Olympics，the young generation like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming show their attitude ﹣they take sports as a way to have and enjoy life（　　）
A．fun B．practice C．way
【解答】fun乐趣；practice练习；way方法；根据句意，像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻把运动当作____和享受生活的方式，可知此处用fun，表示"乐趣"。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Whatever we do，we must be .As the saying goes，"Rome wasn't built in a day."（　　）
A．confident B．patient C．helpful
【解答】confident自信的；patient有耐心的；helpful有用的。根据Rome wasn't built in a day."罗马不是一天建成的。"可知，应该是"有耐心的"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Since the Double Reduction Policy，all the schools have been trying to the quality of the class.（　　）
A．continue B．stop C．improve
【解答】A.继续；B.停止；C.改善、提高。根据句意可知，这里应该是"提高"课堂质量。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣I want to try out for the school basketball team but my classmates think I'm too short for it.What should I do？
﹣Just do what you love.Don't give up and success will come.（　　）
A．heavily B．completely C．naturally
【解答】heavily沉重地；completely彻底地；naturally自然地。根据Don't give up and success will...come."不要放弃，成功......会到来。"可知，应该是"自然地"。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Reading means everything for me. I have to live my life without books，the days would all be empty.（　　）
A．Until B．Though C．If
【解答】Until直到；Though虽然；If如果。根据I have to live my life without books，the days would all be empty.".......我不得不过没有书的生活，日子将是空虚的。"可知，应该是"如果"，用If引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
7．（1分）As teenagers，we knowledge and try to study to get more.（　　）
A．are thirsty for B．are worried about
C．are hopeful for
【解答】A.渴求；B.担心；C.满怀希望；根据句意可知，这里指的是"渴求知识"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）The 31st World University Games will be held on June 26，2022 in Chengdu，which will push the society to pay more to students' .（　　）
A．happiness B．heath C．grade
【解答】happiness快乐；health健康；grade年级；根据句意，世界大学生运动会将会推动社会关注学生的____，可知此处用health，表示"健康"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）As we know，being careful and brave can help many problems in life.（　　）
A．take off B．look up C．work out
【解答】A.起飞、脱掉；B.查阅；C.解决。分析句子可知，这里应该是"解决问题"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.King，could you tell me ？
﹣﹣You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.（　　）
A．when I can get a good grade
B．whether I can get a good grade
C．how I can get into my dream school
【解答】when I can get a good grade，我什么时候能拿到好成绩；whether I can get a good grade，我能不能考个好成绩；how I can get into my dream school，我怎样才能进入我的梦想学校？根据题干 "Could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，语序都正确；结合答语意思"你必须设定一个目标并为之努力，直到你成功"可推出宾语从句引导词为how，排除AB项。
故选：C。
六、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
11．（5分）（Gina and Mario are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams.）
A：Hello，Mario!
B：Hi，Gina!We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams.I feel very sad.
A：Me，too.
B： （1）　D　
A：You're welcome.
B： （2）　C　They gave us too much.
A：Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.
B：You're right. （3）　F　
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.
B： （4）　G　But I'm going to an art school.
A：Your plan is pretty good.I think you'll be successful.By the way，we will have a party the next day after the exams. （5）　A　
B：Sure.That's great.It's the moment we have a get﹣together.

A.Would you like to come？
B.Who has helped you most？
C.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
D.Thanks for your help while staying here.
E.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
F.What do you hope to do after you graduate，Gina？
G.I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，You're welcome.（不用谢。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谢谢你在这里的帮助。"故选D。
（2）结合下文，They gave us too much.（他们给我们太多。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我会想念我们的老师和同学。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.（我希望通过考试进入高中。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"吉娜，你毕业后希望做什么？"故选F。
（4）结合上文，I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.（我希望通过考试进入高中。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我相信你，因为你是我们班最优秀的。"故选G。
（5）结合下文，Sure.（当然。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想来吗？"故选A。
七、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）When I was a young adult，I was at a dance club.It was a very cold night.As my friend and I were walking to my car，a man walked up to us.Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside.The child had a（1）　B　on but it wasn't zipped.The man began to tell us that he wanted to（2）　A　some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel …out of the cold.He had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.He said he could get our mailing （3）　C　and mail the money back to us.
My friend reached into his pocket to give this man a ＄20 bill. （4）　A　the man was holding his hand out to take the money.I put my hand on my friend's hand and said， "Can I talk to you for a minute？"
I told him about how my mother works in Seattle and everyday people ask her for money.She said they make （5）　B　money than she does，simply by begging for money.These people were scamming those with soft hearts.And if they were（6）　C　worried about their child，they would have at least zipped his jacket or covered him with his blanket.
My friend said "Micelle，I know there are people that（7）　B　others.I also know there are people that are one paycheck away from being homeless.If I give money to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing，it is （8）　A　it."
I am now 37 years old.But I do remember that the experience changed the way I look at different situations.

（1）A.quilt
B.jacket
C.blanket
（2）A.borrow
B.pay
C.make
（3）A.number
B.way
C.address
（4）A.As
B.After
C.Until
（5）A.less
B.more
C.cleaner
（6）A.surely
B.completely
C.truly
（7）A.take care of
B.take advantage of
C.take after
（8）A.worth
B.regrettable
C.understandable
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.被子；B.夹克衫；C.毯子。根据空后but it wasn't zipped（但是没拉拉锁）可知，空处表示"夹克衫"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.借入；B.支付；C.制造。根据下文He said he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.（他说他可以得到我们的通讯地址并且把钱邮给我们。）可知，空处句意为：那个男人告诉我们他想借一些钱给他的妻子和孩子找个旅店躲避寒冬。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A.数字；B.道路；C.地址。根据空后mail the money back to us（把钱邮寄给我们）可知，空处表示"地址"。故选C。
（4）考查连词。A.当……时；B.在……以后；C.直到。根据下文put my hand on my friend's hand and said， "Can I talk to you for a minute？（我把我的收放在我朋友的手里说："我可以和你说会话吗？"）可知，空处句意为：当那个男人正要伸手拿钱时。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.更少的；B.更多的；C.更干净的。根据下文These people were scamming those with soft hearts.（这些人在欺诈这些善良的人。）可知，空处句意为：她说他们比她赚的钱多。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.无疑；B.完全地；C.真实地。根据下文they would have at least zipped his jacket or covered him with his blanket.（他们会至少拉上夹克衫的拉锁或者用他的毯子盖上孩子。）可知，空处句意为：如果他们真正担心他们的孩子。故选C。
（7）考查短语。A.照顾；B.利用；C.长得像。根据下文I also know there are people that are one paycheck away from being homeless.（我也热知道有些人离无家可归只有一步之遥。）可知，空处句意为：我知道有些人利用其他人。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.值得的；B.后悔的；C.合理的。根据上文If I give money to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing（如果我把钱给10个人，只有一个人真正需要它并且正确使用它做正确的事情）可知，空处句意为：它是值得的。故选A。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）What's the best times in a person's life？Of course，it's the teenage years.Yet it is also challenging.Have you ever wanted to know how you could succeed in both your study and your life？Here are four tips.Let's take a look!
Use a calendar or chart.
Write down special tasks，events and activities on a calendar.This helps you remember things you need to do.You can also make a char.Then，use colorful stickers or fun stamps to mark off the completion of homework，reading tasks and other activities.By using a chart，you'll learn how to plan your studies.
Books bring you pleasure.
Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read.The more you are interested in reading，the more confident you will be.The books are treasures because they bring us knowledge.Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.Books enable us to see through the past and to see into the future.
Join organized clubs or sports.
It's very important to make friends with others.Joining sports clubs or after﹣school activities is a good way to help you learn how to make friends.You can also learn problem﹣solving skills and respect for others.
Ask for help.
You are never too old to ask for help.You can go to teachers when you have problems about homework，projects or relationships with classmates.They are there to help solve problems and also listen to everyone in the school.
（1）The advantage of using a calendar or chart is 　C　.
A.to make you remember the best time
B.to complete homework in a fun way
C.to help you remember and plan your activities
（2）From the passage，we know reading books can 　B　.
A.bring us treasure
B.make our life colorful
C.help change the past
（3）If you want to make more friends，you can 　C　.
A.read more books
B.use a calendar and chart
C.join organized clubs or sports
（4）Which of the following descriptions is right？ 　B　
A.We get knowledge only by reading books.
B.We can get problem﹣solving skills through sports.
C.When you are too old，you'd better not ask questions.
（5）The writer probably think 　C　.
A.the four tips are the best of all
B.the teenage years are the most challenging
C.teenagers can succeed in both their study and their life in some proper ways

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Write down special tasks，events and activities on a calendar.This helps you remember things you need to do.（在日历上写下特殊的任务、事件和活动。这有助于你记住你需要做的事情。）可知用日历或图表的优势是记住和计划你的活动。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据The books are treasures because they bring us knowledge.Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.（书是宝藏，因为它们给我们带来知识。知识是珍贵的，因为它丰富了我们的生活，给我们带来了快乐。）推断读书可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Join organized clubs or sports.It's very important to make friends with others.Joining sports clubs or after﹣school activities is a good way to help you learn how to make friends.（加入有组织的俱乐部或运动。和别人交朋友是很重要的。参加体育俱乐部或课外活动是帮助你学会如何交朋友的好方法。）可知如果你想交更多朋友，你可以加入有组织的俱乐部或运动。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据Joining sports clubs or after﹣school activities is a good way to help you learn how to make friends.You can also learn problem﹣solving skills and respect for others.（加入体育俱乐部或课外活动是帮助你学会如何交朋友的好方法。你还可以学到解决问题的技巧和尊重他人。）可知通过运动我们可以获得解决问题的技巧。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Of course，it's the teenage years.Yet it is also challenging.Have you ever wanted to know how you could succeed in both your study and your life？Here are four tips.Let's take a look!（当然，是青少年时期。然而，这也具有挑战性。你有没有想过怎样才能在学习和生活中都取得成功？以下是四条建议。让我们一起来看看吧!）推断作者认为青少年可以在学习和生活中以正确的方式取得成功。故选C。
14．（10分）"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9.
Lasting for about an hour，the space class was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the class，demonstrating how they live and work on the space station and guiding some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
Because of technological development，the quality of space to ground interaction and communication is much improved.The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's class is different.With the help of China's Tianlian relay satellites，the transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.
This year's space class discussed more rules of science.Eight years ago，Wang showed students the rules of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space.But this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cell（细胞） in artificial gravity （人造重力） and zero gravity，so as to study their changing rules.
Though these space classes showed different topics，the aim behind the classes has never changed.The space classes aim to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and build dream for science among young people.
"The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣ chief of China's manned space program，added. "Space activities can help them build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."

（1）What's the space class about？ 　A　
A.The astronauts' life on the space station.
B.Some knowledge about Chinese spacecraft.
C.Some interesting experimental that can be done anywhere.
（2）What does the underlined word mean？ 　C　
A.保护
B.播放
C.卡顿
（3）What new kind of knowledge did the students get compared with class eight years ago？ 　B　
A.Physics.
B.Biology.
C.Geography.
（4）Why were the space classes broadcast？ 　C　
A.To show different topics.
B.To show the beautiful scenery in the space.
C.To encourage students to fall in love with science.
（5）What can we learn from Zhou Jianping？ 　B　
A.Every teenager must take part in space activities.
B.The progress of mankind needs the spirit of science.
C.The students should like science to avoid facing challenges.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the class，demonstrating how they live and work on the space station and guiding some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.（来自神舟十三号机组的三名宇航员主持了课堂，展示了他们如何在空间站生活和工作，并指导了一些只有在太空才能完成的有趣实验。）可知，太空课堂是关于宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上下文The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's class is different.With the help of China's Tianlian relay satellites，the transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.（八年前的太空课有时会面临视频﹣﹣和图像不清晰的挑战，但今年的课程不同。在中国天联中继卫星的帮助下，传输速度大幅提高，整个直播运行顺利。）可推测，带下划线的单词是"卡顿"意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But this year，biology was added.（但今年，生物学被加入进来。）可知，与八年前的课堂相比，学生们学到了生物学新知识。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The space classes aim to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and build dream for science among young people.（太空课堂的目的是在年轻人中传播载人航天知识，建立科学梦想。）可知，太空课堂的播出是为了鼓励学生热爱科学。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 "The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣ chief of China's manned space program，added. "Space activities can help them build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."（"年轻人的科学精神是人类进步的重要动力，"中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平补充道。"太空活动可以帮助他们树立追求科学、迎接挑战的精神。"）可知，我们能从周建平身上学到人类的进步需要科学精神。故选B。
15．（10分）Making mistakes is unavoidable，but you will not be forgiven if some mistakes happen.Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big mistakes. （1）　A　And that's very common.However，there are some ways to get yourself back on track after you make mistakes.
（2）　E　Usually，someone will do the following after making mistakes﹣ considering what happened and why or shutting down the brain and noticing the inactive feedback，and then avoiding thinking about it completely.Smart people are good at finding out what caused these careless mistakes.Ask yourself why you have made a certain type of mistakes. （3）　D　Allow more time to do that，start that earlier，and stay more focused on what you are doing，etc.
Next，stick to a regular sleeping and eating time.It's amazing how fast lack of sleep can make people forgetful and cause them to feel stressed，which easily leads to careless mistakes. （4）　C　
last but not least，tell yourself you will do better next time.Don't let a mistake wear you down.Everyone makes mistakes. （5）　B　But don't make excuses for your mistakes.It's how you deal with mistakes that is important.Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.

A.Everyone makes mistakes from time to time.
B.There's also no need to be completely perfect.
C.So it's important for you to go back to normal.
D.Write down how you could have avoided making them.
E.First of all，realize that making mistakes is a part of life.
F.People are more likely to learn from their mistakes to change themselves.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Making mistakes is unavoidable，but you will not be forgiven if some mistakes happen.（犯错误是不可避免的，但如果发生了一些错误，你将不会被原谅。）可知说的是犯错，结合选项，应说每个人都会时不时地犯错误。故选A。
（2）根据后句Usually，someone will do the following after making mistakes﹣ considering what happened and why or shutting down the brain and noticing the inactive feedback，and then avoiding thinking about it completely. （通常，有人在犯错后会做以下事情——考虑发生了什么，为什么会这样，或者关闭大脑，注意到不活跃的反馈，然后避免完全去想它。）可知说的是认识错误，结合选项，应说首先，认识到犯错是生活的一部分。故选E。
（3）根据后句Allow more time to do that，start that earlier，and stay more focused on what you are doing，etc.（ 留出更多时间来做这件事，早点开始，更专注于你正在做的事情，等等。）可知说的是避免错误的方法，结合选项，应说写下你本可以避免犯这些错误的方法。故选D。
（4）根据前句Next，stick to a regular sleeping and eating time.（接下来，坚持有规律的睡眠和进食时间。）可知说的是如何调节和恢复，结合选项，应说所以恢复正常对你来说很重要。故选C。
（5）根据后句But don't make excuses for your mistakes.It's how you deal with mistakes that is important.Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.（ 但不要为自己的错误找借口。重要的是你如何处理错误。只需想想如何解决问题，然后继续前进。）可知说的是没有人是完美的，结合选项，应说也没有必要做到完全完美。故选B。
16．（10分）It happens to all of us.It is the end of the term and your teacher gives you your report card.You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry.
Grades are how most schools evaluate （评价） students and they are pretty important.The problem is that we do not always get the satisfied grades.After a bad report card，it is important to know what to do next.Here is some advice for you.
The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher.Find out what caused your bad grades.Was the problem a bad test，being not active in class，or a failure to complete homework？Next，if the problem is something you can solve on your own （such as not doing your homework），promise to change your behavior!However，if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade，you probably need some help with your classes.Talk to your teacher and explain your situation.He or she will tell you the exact place where you can receive the help you need.Then，plan to use some useful ways to improve your grades.Write down the plan and have it ready when you take the report card to your parents.That's a good way to make your parents less angry.
While all parents want their children to get good grades，most understand that not every report card will be perfect.The important thing is that you show your parents you have made full preparations to improve your grades for next time.Learn from your failures，and you will make progress!

As students，grades are sometimes factors that may influence the relationship between us and our parents.Grades are how most schools evaluate students.However，the problem is that they don't always（1）　satisfy　us.We must try to improve grades，so we need to find out the（2）　problems　resulting in bad grades.If you can solve the problems（3）　independently　，change your behavior.But if you can't，ask someone else for help.What's more，we should work out（4）　useful　methods to help us do better in our study.
In short，a report card is a way to measure our learning progress.What our parents care about is not just our grades but also our attitude，as long as we have（5）　fully　prepared for what we should do，they will understand us in the end.
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据The problem is that we do not always get the satisfied grades.（问题是我们并不总能得到满意的分数。）可知，问题是分数并不是总能让我们满意。助动词后面跟动词原形，故填satisfy。
（2）考查名词。根据Find out what caused your bad grades.（弄清什么导致你成绩不好。）可知，我们需要找出导致成绩不好的问题所在。问题可能不止一个，要用可数名词的复数，故填problems。
（3）考查副词。根据Next，if the problem is something you can solve on your own （such as not doing your homework），promise to change your behavior!（接下来，如果问题是你可以自己解决的（比如不做家庭作业），承诺改变你的行为！）可知，如果你能独立解决这个问题，那就改变你的行为。此处是副词修饰动词solve，故填independently。
（4）考查形容词。根据Then，plan to use some useful ways to improve your grades.（然后，计划使用一些有用的方法来提高你的成绩。）可知，我们应该寻找一些有用的方法来提高成绩。形容词修饰名词，故填useful。
（5）考查副词。根据The important thing is that you show your parents you have made full preparations to improve your grades for next time.（重要的是，你要向父母表明，你已经为下次提高成绩做了充分的准备。）可知，只要我们在我们该做的事情上做好了充分的准备，父母最终会理解我们的。此处是副词修饰动词prepare，故填fully。
17．（12分）The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past.With the development of the times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular.We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters （汉字）through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward.According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor handwriting.
Do students still write by hand？
However，when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered "No"，which is very upset.Here are their reasons.

Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers.
29%
They are too busy to practice it.
14%
It is useless.
6%
Others.
Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.To have a good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.
√ Experiment（实验）
●You can try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
√ Comfort
●You need to sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
▲
●You should practice as long as you are free.
Chart Ⅲ

（1）What might lead to students' poor handwriting？
　Computers.　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。　
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
　Practicing writing.　
（4）What percentage of the students are not good at handwriting according to Chart I？Why do most students think it's unnecessary to improve their handwriting？
　83%.Because they think they can type on computers.　
（5）ChartⅡ shows the suggestions on how to have a good handwriting，please finish the chart.
What other suggestions do you have to have a good handwriting？
　Practice.　
（6）Do you think we should write Chinese characters beautifully？Why？
　Yes，I do.Because writing Chinese characters is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.Chinese characters are often widely used in daily life，and we can't abandon it.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With the development of the times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular.We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters （汉字）through them.So people write less and less by hand.（随着时代的发展和社会的进步，计算机越来越普及。我们可以通过它们快速输入漂亮的汉字。所以人们用手写的越来越少。）可知，计算机导致了学生们拙劣的笔迹。故填Computers.
（2）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句为陈述句。What's worse"更糟糕的是"，固定句型；students"学生们"；pay attention to"注意"，固定搭配；little"少的"；it"它"，代指书写方面的问题。故答案为：更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward.（有人说，练习书写是中华民族的传统美德，应该发扬它。）可知，练习书写值得被发扬，故这里的it指的是前面的practicing writing"练习书写"。故填Practicing writing.
（4）细节理解题。根据图表I可知，17%的学生能写好字，因此不擅长写字的学生占83%。因此填83%；根据图表II可知，51%的学生认为他们能在电脑上打字，所以没有必要改善他们的书写。因此填Because they think they can type on computers.故填83%.Because they think they can type on computers.
（5）推理判断题。根据空处对应的右栏内容You should practice as long as you are free.（只要你有空，你就应该练习。）可知，左栏应该是讲的要多加练习，注意首字母大写。故填Practice。
（6）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为我们应该把汉字写得漂亮一点，因为汉字书写是中华民族的传统美德，汉字在日常生活中经常被广泛使用，我们不能丢弃它。故填Yes，I do.Because writing Chinese characters is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.Chinese characters are often widely used in daily life，and we can't abandon it.
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）
succeed because perfect create different strong
promise consider realize chance pleasant who
When I was in my ninth grade，I was on a stage﹣design（ 舞台设计） team for a play and Mrs.Reagan was my director.Almost immediately I loved her.She had an（1）　unpleasant　voice and a direct way of speaking，but she always encouraged us.For some reasons，she made a（2）　difference　to my work and me.
Mrs.Reagan would ask me for my opinion.She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things.At first I had no idea how to answer（3）　because　I knew nothing about stage design!But I slowly tried to answer her questions.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to make them and I completed them（4）　perfectly　.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.Mrs.Reagan's motto（格言） that year was，"Try it.We can achieve it later!" I began to take the（5）　chances　.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing.I learned（6）　to create　something confidently.
The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I（7）　was successful　in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I（8）　realized　I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage﹣design team with Mrs.Reagan changed me completely.Not only was I（9）　stronger　and more experienced than I had thought，but also I developed a great interest in a world I hadn't known.She taught me not to care what people think I should do.She taught me not to be afraid.Mrs.Reagan was the person（10）　who　gave me confidence when I was upset.Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined possible.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她的声音令人不快，说话直截了当，但她总是鼓励我们。结合a direct way of speaking（说话直截了当）故选择pleasant的否定意义的词unpleasant"不愉快的"，故答案为unpleasant。
（2）考查短语。句意：出于某些原因，她改变了我的工作和我。make a difference to对……有影响，故答案为difference。
（3）考查连词。句意：一开始我不知道该怎么回答，因为我对舞台设计一无所知！结合句意表示因果关系，故because"因为"，故答案为because。
（4）考查副词。句意：她相信我有意见，所以我开始提出意见，我完美地完成了这些意见。修饰complete用副词，结合句意选择perfect的副词perfectly"完美地"。故答案为perfectly。
（5）考查名词。句意：我开始冒险。take the chances冒险，故答案为chances。
（6）考查不定式。句意：我学会了自信地创造一些东西。learn to do学习做某事，结合句意选择creat"创造"故答案为to create。
（7）考查系表结构。句意：由于我投入的时间和精力，我在"学生艺术助理"项目中获得了成功。be successful in在某方面成功，结合achieved用一般过去时，主语I，故选择was，故答案为was successful。
（8）考查动词。句意：就是在那一年，我意识到我想用余生做舞台设计。结合句意和选项选择realize"意识到"，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为realized。
（9）考查比较级。句意：我不仅比想象中更强壮、更有经验，而且对一个我不知道的世界产生了极大的兴趣。结合than选择strong的比较级stronger。故答案为stronger。
（10）考查关系词。句意：Reagan老师是在我难过的时候给我信心的人。先行词是the person，故选择who做关系词引导定语从句。故答案为who。
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（15分）在我们成长过程中，有时会面临困惑、经历变化、感受挫败、遭遇逆境.....此时来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人心怀希望，万物朝阳。

请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你的理解；
（2）围绕以上观点，描述你或他人曾经历过的一件事；
（3）这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词； .
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。


【解答】As we grow up，we sometimes face confusion，failure and so on.However，persistence from the heart and help from others can always give people hope.（点题）
In my childhood，I fell in love with volleyball.I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club.However，my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork.I had a long talk with them calmly.After that，I trained hard with persistence in the club.Meanwhile，I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training.【高分句型一】To my joy，I got a satisfying result in the test.All this showed that my choice was right.（分享自己的经历）
No matter what the choice is，if it is reasonable，just make it to follow your heart.【高分句型二】Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.（总结全文）