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2020年山东省烟台市二模英语试卷答案
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这是一份2020年山东省烟台市二模英语试卷答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
（1）Why has William read mre bks in recent years？________
A. T get a degree.B. T enter cllege.
C. T learn English.D. T be a bk addict.．
（2）Lerara had t chse e﹣bks because________.
A. e﹣bks were mre interesting
B. physical bks were difficult t carry
C. she wuld wrk n e﹣bks in Spain
D. she had n mre physical bks t read．
（3）Wh will chse t read e﹣bks in rder t prtect the envirnment？________A William.
B. Lerara.C. Amelia.D. Gianggi.．
（4）What was Gianggi's article written at schl prbably abut？________
A. Her traveling experiences.
B. Her Amazn Kindle.
C. The advantages f bks.
D. Her dislike f e﹣readers.．
（5）What can we learn frm the fur pinins？________
A. It is quite difficult t buy e﹣bks.
B. Physical bks cst less than e﹣bks.
C. Mre peple will chse t read e﹣bks.
D. Physical bks are mre clrful than e﹣bks.．
2. Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many times a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（冠状病毒）. But what abut the mbile phne that yu're always using? Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel.
Experts suggest cleaning all " high tuch"surfaces every day, including phnes, keybards and cmputers. Hwever, few peple knw hw t d the cleaning.
Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.
◆ D nt spray （ 喷） cleaners directly n the phne.
◆ D nt put the phne int any cleaning liquids （液体）.
◆ D nt use tls that use frced air, which are ften used t clean cmputer keybards.
◆ D nt clean the phne with hard materials. They culd make small cuts n it.
S, what is the right way? Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne. With any f these suggestins, be sure nt t get the phne wet.
◆ Start by turning ff the phne. Make sure the phne is nt cnnected t the electricity.
◆ Use cleaning clths with 70 percent f alchl （酒精） instead f the cmmn nes.
◆ Use paper clths, r ther sft clths like thse yu use t clean the eyeglasses. It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners. But d remember t clean the phne "gently".
Cleaning the phne is ne f the ________ that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus. Yu shuld clean yur wn phne ften and tell thers the crrect ways t d it.
（1）We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that________.
A. peple needn't wash their hands as required
B. all mbile phnes are made f stainless steel
C. viruses can live n mbile phnes much lnger
D. peple pay less attentin t viruses n mbile phnes．
（2）Which f the fllwing can be used t clean the phne？________
A. Hard materials.
B. Tls using frced air.
C. Paper clths with cleaners.
D. Cmmn cleaning clths.．
（3）Which f the suggested ways has a direct relatin with virus killing？________
A. Turning ff the phne.
B. Using 70 percent f alchl.
C. Using sft clths.
D. Cleaning the phne gently.．
（4）What des the underlined wrd"measures" mean？________
A. Tls.B. Materials.C. Ways.D. Marks.．
（5）What can be the best title fr the article？________
A. Cleaning mbile phnes： d's &. dn'ts
B. The mbile phne， the mst dangerus thing
C. The crrect ways t prtect mbile phnes
D. The best way t fight against the crnavirus．
3. One day, Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach. She fund there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First, she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea, and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. She realized smething must be dne. S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut. It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny nes.
With this ROV, Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin, which is ne f the tp STEM cmpetitins. It's fr yung students arund the wrld. This year, mre than 5, 000 students were interested in the cmpetitin, but nly a few gt the chance, Anna Du'g ROV caught a lt f attentin. It had cameras with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yerger, an expert: said, "The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12 year﹣ld girl.It's very clever.
In fact, Anna Du is always learning t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting her, At the age f five, she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills, When she was asked abut the future plan, she said, "I want t be an engineer because I like building things.I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw, I' m just caring abut plastic prblems because there's still a lng way t g."
（1）What did Ana Du find in her survey？________
A. N rbts culd wrk under water at that time.
B. 150 millin tns f plastic was fund n Castle Island.
C. There wuld be mre and mre plastic pieces in the sea.
D. Many peple were picking up plastic pieces n the beach.．
（2）Why did Anna Du invent her ROV？________
A. T cut plastic wastes int pieces.
B. T pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C.T help her mve thrugh deep water.
D. T win the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin.．
（3）What can we learn frm Dana Yerge's wrds？________
A. ROV is made fr yung girls.
B. Sme yung girls are clever.
C. She thinks highly f the ROV.
D. The cmpetitin is well rganized.．
（4）Why des Anna Du want t be an engineer？________
A. T keep the sea clean.
B. T learn engineering skills.
C. T realize her parents' future plan.
D. T invent things t slve prblems.．
（5）Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？________a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked alng Castle Island's beach.
C. c﹣﹣a﹣﹣d﹣bA. c﹣﹣b﹣﹣a﹣d
B. b﹣﹣c﹣﹣d﹣ aD. b﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣d．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In summer， the high heat always makes yu feel uncmfrtable. （1）_______Actually， t stay cl and cmfrtable， yu can try lts f natural ways， including water， fans， cl drinks， and mre. Here let's see hw t use water t cl dwn.
Drink water mre ften. Yur bdy will feel cler if yu d that. Try drinking at least eight bttles f water every day. Adding range， lemn， r tmat pieces t yur water makes it mre refreshing.
（2）_______
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕） and put it n yur neck， frehead， arms， r legs. （3）_______When the handkerchief heats up， simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. Yu can als put an icepack behind yur head.
Run cld water ver yur wrists（手腕）. Wet yur wrists and ther parts， such as yur neck and yur inner elbws， with cl water fr 10 secnds each. This will lwer yur temperature fr a little bit.
（4）_______This can he especially helpful fr cling dwn right befre yu g t bed：
Fill yur bathtub（浴缸） with cl water and get in. Once yu are used t the temperature： let sme water ut and refill it with cl water： Keep ding this until yu feel cl enugh（5）_______
With the right ways； yu can avid the heat while saving mney by tuning ff the air cnditining （空调）.
第一节 完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。
Tday in a big day fr me, The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it was （1）_______, I tried t say /w/, but made a strange sund, Everyne laughed, I haven't spken in class since then.
（2）_______, thing a have been changing a lt. Nw when I listen t music thrugh my headphnes, I can fllw withut stuttering（结巴）! That's why I （3）_______t talk at the science festival tday.
I arrived at schl early, Ryan Clby, wh enjyed （4）_______at me; was standing by the entrance, He said, "Hey, Tm, guess what? " I tried t say, "What? " but gt stuck n the /w/, He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn't ging t shw up at the festival, but n my phne I gt （5）_______frm Dad. saying "gd lk"; And I thught OK, I wuldn't let peple like Ryan Clby make me feel bad any mre.
When it was my （6）_______t speak, I just saw Ryan Clby, And then I was s （7）_______that I chse the wrng music. S, instead f Mzart, I was listening t dance music, I culdn't （8）_______myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music, It sunded like I was rapping（说唱）. Mst peple in schl never heard me speak, They were really surprised. When I finished, they all std u and cheered.
After the festival, （9）_______wanted t be my friend. They thught I was n talented and skillful rapper! I （10）_______my phne at lunch time and fund 187 new friend requests! And ne f them was frm Ryan Clby.
（1）
A.terribleB.. beautiful
C.. excitingD.. educatinal
（2）
A.SimplyB.. LuckilyC.. UsuallyD.. Prbably
（3）
A.hadB.. agreedC.. fearedD.. frgt
（4）
A.lkingB.. shutingC.. playingD.. laughing
（5）
A.messageB.. methdC.. pictureD.. present
（6）
A.placeB.. jbC.. turnD.. plan
（7）
A.seriusB.. nervusC.. creativeD.. shy
（8）
A.mindB.. finishC.. stpD.. spend
（9）
A.everyneB.. smeneC.. bthD.. n ne
（10）
A.repairedB.. cllectedC.. clsedD.. checked
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或所给单闻的适当形式。
It's nt usual that yu can feel the warmth in an icy train statin. After all， it's the place where peple walk
（1）________（ quick） frm ne end t the ther fr their trains with impatience. Hwever， just there， （2）________a cld Friday mrning， I saw smething that mved me t tears.
While I（3）________ （walk） t the hall f the statin， I saw a yung wman put smething next t （4）________sleeping hmeless man. She put it dwn silently and left in a hurry. I wndered （5）________ she had put sme mney there.Instead， it was a sandwich（6）________ （lie） n the man's bag.I suddenly realized that a sandwich was prbably what the man needed mst.
I culdn't help thinking f many times when I（7）________ （help） by thers. I als thught abut all the ther little acts f （8）________（ kind） that happened every day and went unnticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big（9）________ （different）. And what a gift it is when yu get t see the（10）________ （ mve ） mments !
第三节单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）
I'd like t________（分享）my experience with yu all.
This idea is nw，________（广泛地） accepted by yung peple.
Almst every part f China has is wn special frms f________ （传统） art.
It's a gd way t learn a________（外国） language by listening and speaking.
N matter what time we are getting thrugh，________ （ 英雄） are always arund us.
第四节完成句子（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。
The________yu knw abut Beijing Opera， the________yu'll like it.
我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。
We shuld________right nw t help them ut f the difficulties.
你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
Once yu________t thers， yu shuld try yur best t keep them.
很多青少年仰慕钟南山并且希望成为像他样的人。
Mary teenagers________t Zhng Nanshan and want t becme like him.
这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This sng sunds s sweet that it________me________my wnderful childhd.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n﹣cst things yu can d.
Exercise
Befre yu study，ding exercise may help yu better remember what yu will learn. Recently ，researchers have fund that peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.
Pre﹣study test
________ Fr example， if yu are using an English textbk， yu might first lk at sme imprtant wrds at the end f the unit. Yu culd ask yurself what they mean r hw they are used. While yu might nt knw the answer， yu will prbably have a gal t learn s that yu can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shws that sleep helps yu t learn in tw ways. An expert explains that"a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best". He als says，"sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger， which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.
Wakeful rest
When yu finish studying， yu ften g straight t anther activity.Perhaps yu play a vide game r watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied. In a study，even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remember mre wrds and better.
（1）Why can exercise befre studying make yu remember well？
________
（2）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________
（3）In which tw ways can sleep help yu learn well？
________
（4）What helped the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better？
________
（5）What is the writer's purpse in writing this article？
________
第二节写作（满分20 分）
假设你是李华，你校将要举办"劳动实践周"活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Sctt写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）活动时间…
（2）活动内容：校园环境美化、实践基地劳动主题演讲…
（3）活动意义…
要求：（1）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3）信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇： Labur Practice Week劳动实践周 practice base实践基地
Dear Sctt，
________.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020年山东省烟台市二模英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
B
C
D
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了电子书或实体书，详细地介绍了人们对两种书的看法。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据"As an adult， I have just graduated with a degree in English literature，s I have spent the recent three years ding even mre reading than usual !"可知William 为了获得学位。故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"It wuld be impssible t pack enugh physical bks fr nearly a whle year. My nly chice was e﹣bks."可知Lerara不得不选择电子书，因为实体书很难携带，故选B.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Amelia：But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks.And anther prblem， we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper."可知为了保护环境，Amelia会选择阅读电子书。故选C.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"I have always been hating e﹣readers! I even wrte an article abut it when I was at schl."可知Gianggi在学校写的文章大概是关于她不喜欢电子阅读器。故选D.
（5）C.细节推理题。根据"My nly chice was e﹣bks.But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks.And anther prblem， we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper.Nw I am n my sixth e﹣bk， and I'm starting t lve my Kindle! The e﹣reader means I never have t wrry abut there's nthing t read. Yes， there is smething I hate， but in general it has becme ne f the mst imprtant parts in my life!"可知更多的人会选择阅读电子书。故选C.
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
C
A
【考点】
健康类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了为了预防新冠病毒，如何清洗电话等电子产品。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many times a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（冠状病毒）. But what abut the mbile phne that yu're always using？可知人们被多次告知洗手可以帮助抑制新冠病毒，但是很少有人意识到使用手机的危害，因此判断人们更少地关注手机上的病毒。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Use paper clths， r ther sft clths like thse yu use t clean the eyeglasses.It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners. 可知可以用在纸布上喷清洁剂。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Use cleaning clths with 70 percent f alchl （酒精） instead f the cmmn nes.可知酒精有杀死病毒的作用。故选B.
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据Cleaning the phne is ne f the﹣ that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus. 可知清洗手机是预防新管病毒的一种方法。因此"measures"的意思应该是方法。故选C.
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.和Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne.可知本文主要是关于怎样清洗电话的。故选：A.
3.
【答案】
C
B
C
D
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了Anna Du在海边看到很多塑料垃圾后为保护环境所做出的努力。
【解答】
（1）C.根据第二段First， she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea， and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. 可知他做了调查，结果显示海洋有一亿五千万吨塑料，而且每年还会产生八百万吨。因此可知垃圾会越来越多，故选C。
（2）B.根据第二段It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces，especially the tiny nes.可知ROV可以去水下捡塑料。故选B。
（3）C.根据第三段Dana Yerger， an expert： said， "The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12 year﹣ld gir1.1t's very clever.可知它觉得机器人很聪明，因此判断她对ROV有很高的评价。故选C。
（4）D.根据最后一段When she was asked abut the future plan， she said， "I want t be an engineer because I like building things.I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. 可知她想成为工程师的原因是想用新发明解决很多问题。故选D。
（5）A.根据第一段One day， Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach. 可知首先发生的是Anna Du走过城堡岛的沙滩，根据第二段She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut.可知接下来她发明了ROV。根据第三段With this ROV，Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin可知她参加了博通大师竞赛，根据最后一段At the age f five， she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills可知她在五岁的时候去工厂学习工程技巧。判断这个是最早发生的，因此正确的顺序为c﹣﹣b﹣﹣a﹣d，故选A。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,D,C,A,E
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
短文讲了夏天，高温总是让你感到不舒服，详细地介绍了一些帮助你降温的方法。
【解答】
（1）F.根据后句"Actually， t stay cl and cmfrtable， yu can try lts f natural ways， including water， fans， cl drinks， and mre. "可知说的是降温的方式，结合选项，应说你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天？故选F.
（2）D.根据前句"Adding range， lemn， r tmat pieces t yur water makes it mre refreshing."可知说的是如何多喝水，结合选项，应说如果你的水有味道的话，喝更多的水可能会更容易。故选D.
（3）C.根据前句"Freeze a handkerchief（手帕） and put it n yur neck， frehead， arms， r legs. "可知说的是凉手帕，结合选项，应说把它放在身体上可以帮助你抵御炎热。故选C.
（4）A.根据后句"Fill yur bathtub（浴缸） with cl water and get in. Once yu are used t the temperature："可知说的是冷水澡，结合选项，应说如果你愿意的话，洗个冷水澡。故选A.
（5）E.根据前句" Keep ding this until yu feel cl enugh"可知说的是洗澡的好处，结合选项，应说在你出来之后，你的身体会很长一段时间保持凉爽。故选E.
第一节 完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。
【答案】
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
记叙文完形
【解析】
文章主要讲述了作者因为发音问题而被同学们嘲笑，后来在爸爸的鼓励下，勇敢的站在同学们面前讲话，阴差阳错播放了错误的音乐，反而让她的演讲很成功，结果赢得了同学们热烈的掌声．
【解答】
（1）A．形容词辨析．A可怕的；B漂亮的；C兴奋的；D有教育的；根据后面Everyne laughed大家都笑了，应该是很可怕，糟糕，故答案是A．
（2）B．副词辨析．A简单地；B幸运地；C通常地；D可能地；根据后面thing a have been changing a lt已经变化了很大，应该是幸运地是，故答案是B．
（3）C．动词辨析．A有；B同意；C害怕；D忘记；根据上句I can fllw withut stuttering结巴，应该是害怕演讲，故答案是C．
（4）D．动词辨析．A看；B大喊；C玩；D笑；根据下文 He said， "Hey， Tm， guess what？" I tried t say，"What？" but gt stuck n the /w/，可知喜欢嘲笑我，laugh at嘲笑，故答案是D．
（5）A．名词辨析．A消息；B方法；C照片；D礼物；根据下文saying "gd lk"； 可知从爸爸那儿得到一个短信，故答案是A．
（6）C．名词辨析．A地方；B工作；C轮流；D计划；根据When it was my （6）t speak，应该是轮到我演讲，故答案是C．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A严重的；B紧张的；C生动的；D害羞的；根据后面I chse the wrng music.选错了音乐，应该是紧张，故答案是B．
（8）C．动词辨析．A介意；B完成；C停止；D花费；根据语境，可知是我禁不住用音乐的节奏说话，故答案是C．
（9）A．代词辨析．A所有人；B某人；C两者都；D没有人；根据语境，应该是所有人都想和我交朋友，故答案是A．
（10）D．动词辨析．A修理；B收集；C关闭；D核对；检查；根据后面fund 187 new friend requests!应该是检查手机，故答案是D．
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或所给单闻的适当形式。
【答案】
quickly,n,was walking,a,if,lying,was helped,kindness,difference,mst mving
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在一个寒冷的星期五早上看到的暖心一幕。
【解答】
（1）quickly.考查副词。walk为实义动词，用副词修饰，quick为形容词，要变为副词，故答案为quickly.
（2）n.考查介词。a cld Friday mrning的意思是一个星期五的早上，在某一天前加介词n，故答案为n。
（3）was walking.考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，根据saw判断主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语I后谓语动词用was ding，故答案为was walking。
（4）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，当我正走去车站大厅的时候，我看见一个年轻女人在____睡觉的无家可归的男人旁边放了东西。第一次提及，用不定冠词表示一个，故答案为a。
（5）if.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，结合句意，我想知道他____放了些钱在那儿。判断空格处词义为是否，故答案为if。
（6）lying.考查动词的现在分词。lie为动词原形，was后跟动词的现在分词，句意理解为反而，那个男人的包上正放着一个三明治。故答案为lying。
（7）was helped.考查被动语态。结合句意，我忍不住想到当我被别人帮助的时候，根据by thers判断被动语态，而且是一般过去时，谓语动词为was helped，故答案为was helped.
（8）kindness.考查名词。我也想到所有其他每天发生的微小的并被人们忽视的善良举动，f后跟名词，kind为形容词，其名词形式为kindness。
（9）difference.考查名词。a一个，后跟名词，different为形容词，要变为名词形式，故答案为difference.
（10）mst mving.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，当你看到___的场景时是一件礼物啊，根据所给词语判断空格处词义为最受感动的。故答案为mst mving。
第三节单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）
【答案】
share
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我想和大家分享我的经验。
【解答】
wuld like t d sth"想要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"分享"可知，填动词原形share。
故答案为：share。
【答案】
widely
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
这个想法现在被年轻人广泛接受。
【解答】
根据提示"广泛地"可知，修饰动词accepted"接受"用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【答案】
traditinal
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
中国几乎每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术。
【解答】
根据提示"传统"可知，修饰名词art"艺术"用形容词traditinal"艺术的"。
故答案为：traditinal。
【答案】
freign
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
听和说是学习外语的好方法。
【解答】
根据提示"国外"可知，修饰名词language"语言"用形容词freign"国外的"。
故答案为：freign。
【答案】
heres
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
无论何时，英雄总是在我们身边。
【解答】
根据提示"英雄"可知，谓语动词are复数，主语用名词her的复数heres。
故答案为：heres。
第四节完成句子（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
【答案】
mre,mre
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
The mre yu knw abut Beijing Opera， the mre yu'll like it.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，mre更多。
故答案为mre；mre．
【答案】
takeactin
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
We shuld take actin right nw t help them ut f the difficulties.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：take actin行动起来。shuld接动词原形。
故答案为take actin．
【答案】
makeprmises
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Once yu make prmises t thers， yu shuld try yur best t keep them.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：make prmises许下诺言.nce引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语yu接动词原形。
故答案为make prmises．
【答案】
lkup
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Mary teenagers lk up t Zhng Nanshan and want t becme like him.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查： lk up t仰慕.时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为lk up．
【答案】
reminds,f
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
This sng sunds s sweet that it reminds me f my wnderful childhd.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：remind sb f使某人想起……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为reminds；f．
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
【答案】
The students wh take a test befre studying remember mre infrmatin than thse wh dn't.,Becauseitcanmakeyumreactive.,在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。,Cncentratebestandmakethememrystrnger.,Resting fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds can help the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better.,T imprve memries and learn better.
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文介绍了提高记忆力的四个方法。
【解答】
（1）Because it can make yu mre active.细节理解题，根据 Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active，可知，在学习前运动可以让你更活跃，故填Because it can make yu mre active.
（2）在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。英译汉，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the students"学生们"，take a test"测试"；befre"在……之前"；studying"学习"；remember"记得"；mre infrmatin"更多的信息"；than"比"；thse"那些"；故填：在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。
（3）Cncentrate best and make the memry strnger.细节理解题，根据An expert explains that"a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best". He als says，"sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger， which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin，可知，睡眠可以帮助集中注意力和增强记忆，故填Cncentrate best and make the memry strnger.
（4）Resting fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds can help the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better.细节理解题，根据 In a study，even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remember mre wrds and better，可知，在学习新单词后休息10分钟可以记住更多的单词，故填Resting fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds can help the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better.
（5）T imprve memries and learn better.主旨大意题，根据Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n﹣cst things yu can d，可知，作者的目的是为了让读者提高记忆力，更好地学习，故填T imprve memries and learn better.
第二节写作（满分20 分）
【答案】
Dear Sctt，
I am glad t tell yu that ur schl will hld sme meaningful activities during the Labur Practice Week. I'm writing t invite yu t experience the great activities.（写信目的）
The Labur Practice Week will start n June 10th and last fr five days.When we will hld all kinds f activities. T make ur schl mre beautiful， we will plant trees that are gd fr ur health and. Mrever， we will give a speech n the labr theme f practice base. There is als a labr knwledge cmpetitin which is s meaningful that we can't affrd t miss it.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
As far as the imprtance， we can learn a lt frm it. 【高分句型二】Our ideas f labur can be develped. Besides， we will learn t respect the fruits f peple's wrk.（意义）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
【高分句型一】
There is als a labr knwledge cmpetitin which is s meaningful that we can't affrd t miss it.还有一场劳动知识竞赛，意义重大，我们不能错过。
which引导定语从句。
s…that…如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
As far as the imprtance， we can learn a lt frm it.就其重要性而言，我们可以从中学到很多。
as far as至于……
learn frm向……学习。
【解答】
Dear Sctt，
I am glad t tell yu that ur schl will hld sme meaningful activities during the Labur Practice Week. I'm writing t invite yu t experience the great activities.（写信目的）
The Labur Practice Week will start n June 10th and last fr five days.When we will hld all kinds f activities. T make ur schl mre beautiful， we will plant trees that are gd fr ur health and. Mrever， we will give a speech n the labr theme f practice base. There is als a labr knwledge cmpetitin which is s meaningful that we can't affrd t miss it.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
As far as the imprtance， we can learn a lt frm it. 【高分句型二】Our ideas f labur can be develped. Besides， we will learn t respect the fruits f peple's wrk.（意义）
Yurs，
Li HuaPhysical lk r E﹣bk
I'm a bk addict（书迷）. I have lved reading bks﹣I mean physical bks, ever since I learned hw t d it. I read them while eating, n the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English literature, s I have spent the recent three years ding even mre reading than usual !
I have a lt f bks. My rm is full f bks ﹣nt nly my childhd favrites but als thse I haven't even read yet .When I decided t mve t Spain t wrk as a language assistant. I faced a big prblem. I had nly ne suitcase fr a ten mnth stay, s I had t pack lightly. It wuld be impssible t pack enugh physical bks fr nearly a whle year. My nly chice was e﹣bks.
I agree with my friend, physical bks are better than e﹣bks. But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks.And anther prblem, we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper.
I have always been hating e﹣readers! I even wrte an article abut it when I was at schl. I lve physical bks s much. Cmpared with physical bks, e﹣bks seemed emtinless（无情感的）. But while traveling, my chice was e﹣bks r n bks, s my brther bught me an Amazn Kindle fr my birthday. Nw I am n my sixth e﹣bk, and I'm starting t lve my Kindle! The e﹣reader means I never have t wrry abut there's nthing t read. Yes, there is smething I hate, but in general it has becme ne f the mst imprtant parts in my life!
A. Take a cl shwer， if yu prefer.
B. S yu shuld drink mre water in summer.
C. Placing it n yur bdy can help yu beat the heat.
D. It may be easier t drink mre if yur water has a taste.
E. Yur bdy will stay cl fr a lng time after yu get ut.
F. Have yu ever thught abut getting thrugh the ht summer withut air cnditining？
1.
（1）Why has William read mre bks in recent years？________
A. T get a degree.B. T enter cllege.
C. T learn English.D. T be a bk addict.．
（2）Lerara had t chse e﹣bks because________.
A. e﹣bks were mre interesting
B. physical bks were difficult t carry
C. she wuld wrk n e﹣bks in Spain
D. she had n mre physical bks t read．
（3）Wh will chse t read e﹣bks in rder t prtect the envirnment？________A William.
B. Lerara.C. Amelia.D. Gianggi.．
（4）What was Gianggi's article written at schl prbably abut？________
A. Her traveling experiences.
B. Her Amazn Kindle.
C. The advantages f bks.
D. Her dislike f e﹣readers.．
（5）What can we learn frm the fur pinins？________
A. It is quite difficult t buy e﹣bks.
B. Physical bks cst less than e﹣bks.
C. Mre peple will chse t read e﹣bks.
D. Physical bks are mre clrful than e﹣bks.．
2. Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many times a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（冠状病毒）. But what abut the mbile phne that yu're always using? Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel.
Experts suggest cleaning all " high tuch"surfaces every day, including phnes, keybards and cmputers. Hwever, few peple knw hw t d the cleaning.
Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.
◆ D nt spray （ 喷） cleaners directly n the phne.
◆ D nt put the phne int any cleaning liquids （液体）.
◆ D nt use tls that use frced air, which are ften used t clean cmputer keybards.
◆ D nt clean the phne with hard materials. They culd make small cuts n it.
S, what is the right way? Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne. With any f these suggestins, be sure nt t get the phne wet.
◆ Start by turning ff the phne. Make sure the phne is nt cnnected t the electricity.
◆ Use cleaning clths with 70 percent f alchl （酒精） instead f the cmmn nes.
◆ Use paper clths, r ther sft clths like thse yu use t clean the eyeglasses. It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners. But d remember t clean the phne "gently".
Cleaning the phne is ne f the ________ that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus. Yu shuld clean yur wn phne ften and tell thers the crrect ways t d it.
（1）We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that________.
A. peple needn't wash their hands as required
B. all mbile phnes are made f stainless steel
C. viruses can live n mbile phnes much lnger
D. peple pay less attentin t viruses n mbile phnes．
（2）Which f the fllwing can be used t clean the phne？________
A. Hard materials.
B. Tls using frced air.
C. Paper clths with cleaners.
D. Cmmn cleaning clths.．
（3）Which f the suggested ways has a direct relatin with virus killing？________
A. Turning ff the phne.
B. Using 70 percent f alchl.
C. Using sft clths.
D. Cleaning the phne gently.．
（4）What des the underlined wrd"measures" mean？________
A. Tls.B. Materials.C. Ways.D. Marks.．
（5）What can be the best title fr the article？________
A. Cleaning mbile phnes： d's &. dn'ts
B. The mbile phne， the mst dangerus thing
C. The crrect ways t prtect mbile phnes
D. The best way t fight against the crnavirus．
3. One day, Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach. She fund there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First, she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea, and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. She realized smething must be dne. S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut. It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny nes.
With this ROV, Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin, which is ne f the tp STEM cmpetitins. It's fr yung students arund the wrld. This year, mre than 5, 000 students were interested in the cmpetitin, but nly a few gt the chance, Anna Du'g ROV caught a lt f attentin. It had cameras with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yerger, an expert: said, "The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12 year﹣ld girl.It's very clever.
In fact, Anna Du is always learning t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting her, At the age f five, she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills, When she was asked abut the future plan, she said, "I want t be an engineer because I like building things.I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw, I' m just caring abut plastic prblems because there's still a lng way t g."
（1）What did Ana Du find in her survey？________
A. N rbts culd wrk under water at that time.
B. 150 millin tns f plastic was fund n Castle Island.
C. There wuld be mre and mre plastic pieces in the sea.
D. Many peple were picking up plastic pieces n the beach.．
（2）Why did Anna Du invent her ROV？________
A. T cut plastic wastes int pieces.
B. T pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C.T help her mve thrugh deep water.
D. T win the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin.．
（3）What can we learn frm Dana Yerge's wrds？________
A. ROV is made fr yung girls.
B. Sme yung girls are clever.
C. She thinks highly f the ROV.
D. The cmpetitin is well rganized.．
（4）Why des Anna Du want t be an engineer？________
A. T keep the sea clean.
B. T learn engineering skills.
C. T realize her parents' future plan.
D. T invent things t slve prblems.．
（5）Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？________a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked alng Castle Island's beach.
C. c﹣﹣a﹣﹣d﹣bA. c﹣﹣b﹣﹣a﹣d
B. b﹣﹣c﹣﹣d﹣ aD. b﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣d．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In summer， the high heat always makes yu feel uncmfrtable. （1）_______Actually， t stay cl and cmfrtable， yu can try lts f natural ways， including water， fans， cl drinks， and mre. Here let's see hw t use water t cl dwn.
Drink water mre ften. Yur bdy will feel cler if yu d that. Try drinking at least eight bttles f water every day. Adding range， lemn， r tmat pieces t yur water makes it mre refreshing.
（2）_______
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕） and put it n yur neck， frehead， arms， r legs. （3）_______When the handkerchief heats up， simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. Yu can als put an icepack behind yur head.
Run cld water ver yur wrists（手腕）. Wet yur wrists and ther parts， such as yur neck and yur inner elbws， with cl water fr 10 secnds each. This will lwer yur temperature fr a little bit.
（4）_______This can he especially helpful fr cling dwn right befre yu g t bed：
Fill yur bathtub（浴缸） with cl water and get in. Once yu are used t the temperature： let sme water ut and refill it with cl water： Keep ding this until yu feel cl enugh（5）_______
With the right ways； yu can avid the heat while saving mney by tuning ff the air cnditining （空调）.
第一节 完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。
Tday in a big day fr me, The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it was （1）_______, I tried t say /w/, but made a strange sund, Everyne laughed, I haven't spken in class since then.
（2）_______, thing a have been changing a lt. Nw when I listen t music thrugh my headphnes, I can fllw withut stuttering（结巴）! That's why I （3）_______t talk at the science festival tday.
I arrived at schl early, Ryan Clby, wh enjyed （4）_______at me; was standing by the entrance, He said, "Hey, Tm, guess what? " I tried t say, "What? " but gt stuck n the /w/, He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn't ging t shw up at the festival, but n my phne I gt （5）_______frm Dad. saying "gd lk"; And I thught OK, I wuldn't let peple like Ryan Clby make me feel bad any mre.
When it was my （6）_______t speak, I just saw Ryan Clby, And then I was s （7）_______that I chse the wrng music. S, instead f Mzart, I was listening t dance music, I culdn't （8）_______myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music, It sunded like I was rapping（说唱）. Mst peple in schl never heard me speak, They were really surprised. When I finished, they all std u and cheered.
After the festival, （9）_______wanted t be my friend. They thught I was n talented and skillful rapper! I （10）_______my phne at lunch time and fund 187 new friend requests! And ne f them was frm Ryan Clby.
（1）
A.terribleB.. beautiful
C.. excitingD.. educatinal
（2）
A.SimplyB.. LuckilyC.. UsuallyD.. Prbably
（3）
A.hadB.. agreedC.. fearedD.. frgt
（4）
A.lkingB.. shutingC.. playingD.. laughing
（5）
A.messageB.. methdC.. pictureD.. present
（6）
A.placeB.. jbC.. turnD.. plan
（7）
A.seriusB.. nervusC.. creativeD.. shy
（8）
A.mindB.. finishC.. stpD.. spend
（9）
A.everyneB.. smeneC.. bthD.. n ne
（10）
A.repairedB.. cllectedC.. clsedD.. checked
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或所给单闻的适当形式。
It's nt usual that yu can feel the warmth in an icy train statin. After all， it's the place where peple walk
（1）________（ quick） frm ne end t the ther fr their trains with impatience. Hwever， just there， （2）________a cld Friday mrning， I saw smething that mved me t tears.
While I（3）________ （walk） t the hall f the statin， I saw a yung wman put smething next t （4）________sleeping hmeless man. She put it dwn silently and left in a hurry. I wndered （5）________ she had put sme mney there.Instead， it was a sandwich（6）________ （lie） n the man's bag.I suddenly realized that a sandwich was prbably what the man needed mst.
I culdn't help thinking f many times when I（7）________ （help） by thers. I als thught abut all the ther little acts f （8）________（ kind） that happened every day and went unnticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big（9）________ （different）. And what a gift it is when yu get t see the（10）________ （ mve ） mments !
第三节单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）
I'd like t________（分享）my experience with yu all.
This idea is nw，________（广泛地） accepted by yung peple.
Almst every part f China has is wn special frms f________ （传统） art.
It's a gd way t learn a________（外国） language by listening and speaking.
N matter what time we are getting thrugh，________ （ 英雄） are always arund us.
第四节完成句子（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。
The________yu knw abut Beijing Opera， the________yu'll like it.
我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。
We shuld________right nw t help them ut f the difficulties.
你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
Once yu________t thers， yu shuld try yur best t keep them.
很多青少年仰慕钟南山并且希望成为像他样的人。
Mary teenagers________t Zhng Nanshan and want t becme like him.
这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This sng sunds s sweet that it________me________my wnderful childhd.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n﹣cst things yu can d.
Exercise
Befre yu study，ding exercise may help yu better remember what yu will learn. Recently ，researchers have fund that peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.
Pre﹣study test
________ Fr example， if yu are using an English textbk， yu might first lk at sme imprtant wrds at the end f the unit. Yu culd ask yurself what they mean r hw they are used. While yu might nt knw the answer， yu will prbably have a gal t learn s that yu can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shws that sleep helps yu t learn in tw ways. An expert explains that"a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best". He als says，"sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger， which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.
Wakeful rest
When yu finish studying， yu ften g straight t anther activity.Perhaps yu play a vide game r watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied. In a study，even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remember mre wrds and better.
（1）Why can exercise befre studying make yu remember well？
________
（2）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________
（3）In which tw ways can sleep help yu learn well？
________
（4）What helped the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better？
________
（5）What is the writer's purpse in writing this article？
________
第二节写作（满分20 分）
假设你是李华，你校将要举办"劳动实践周"活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Sctt写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）活动时间…
（2）活动内容：校园环境美化、实践基地劳动主题演讲…
（3）活动意义…
要求：（1）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3）信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇： Labur Practice Week劳动实践周 practice base实践基地
Dear Sctt，
________.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020年山东省烟台市二模英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
B
C
D
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了电子书或实体书，详细地介绍了人们对两种书的看法。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据"As an adult， I have just graduated with a degree in English literature，s I have spent the recent three years ding even mre reading than usual !"可知William 为了获得学位。故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"It wuld be impssible t pack enugh physical bks fr nearly a whle year. My nly chice was e﹣bks."可知Lerara不得不选择电子书，因为实体书很难携带，故选B.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Amelia：But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks.And anther prblem， we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper."可知为了保护环境，Amelia会选择阅读电子书。故选C.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"I have always been hating e﹣readers! I even wrte an article abut it when I was at schl."可知Gianggi在学校写的文章大概是关于她不喜欢电子阅读器。故选D.
（5）C.细节推理题。根据"My nly chice was e﹣bks.But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks.And anther prblem， we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper.Nw I am n my sixth e﹣bk， and I'm starting t lve my Kindle! The e﹣reader means I never have t wrry abut there's nthing t read. Yes， there is smething I hate， but in general it has becme ne f the mst imprtant parts in my life!"可知更多的人会选择阅读电子书。故选C.
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
C
A
【考点】
健康类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了为了预防新冠病毒，如何清洗电话等电子产品。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many times a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（冠状病毒）. But what abut the mbile phne that yu're always using？可知人们被多次告知洗手可以帮助抑制新冠病毒，但是很少有人意识到使用手机的危害，因此判断人们更少地关注手机上的病毒。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Use paper clths， r ther sft clths like thse yu use t clean the eyeglasses.It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners. 可知可以用在纸布上喷清洁剂。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Use cleaning clths with 70 percent f alchl （酒精） instead f the cmmn nes.可知酒精有杀死病毒的作用。故选B.
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据Cleaning the phne is ne f the﹣ that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus. 可知清洗手机是预防新管病毒的一种方法。因此"measures"的意思应该是方法。故选C.
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.和Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne.可知本文主要是关于怎样清洗电话的。故选：A.
3.
【答案】
C
B
C
D
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了Anna Du在海边看到很多塑料垃圾后为保护环境所做出的努力。
【解答】
（1）C.根据第二段First， she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea， and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. 可知他做了调查，结果显示海洋有一亿五千万吨塑料，而且每年还会产生八百万吨。因此可知垃圾会越来越多，故选C。
（2）B.根据第二段It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces，especially the tiny nes.可知ROV可以去水下捡塑料。故选B。
（3）C.根据第三段Dana Yerger， an expert： said， "The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12 year﹣ld gir1.1t's very clever.可知它觉得机器人很聪明，因此判断她对ROV有很高的评价。故选C。
（4）D.根据最后一段When she was asked abut the future plan， she said， "I want t be an engineer because I like building things.I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. 可知她想成为工程师的原因是想用新发明解决很多问题。故选D。
（5）A.根据第一段One day， Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach. 可知首先发生的是Anna Du走过城堡岛的沙滩，根据第二段She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut.可知接下来她发明了ROV。根据第三段With this ROV，Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin可知她参加了博通大师竞赛，根据最后一段At the age f five， she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills可知她在五岁的时候去工厂学习工程技巧。判断这个是最早发生的，因此正确的顺序为c﹣﹣b﹣﹣a﹣d，故选A。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,D,C,A,E
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
短文讲了夏天，高温总是让你感到不舒服，详细地介绍了一些帮助你降温的方法。
【解答】
（1）F.根据后句"Actually， t stay cl and cmfrtable， yu can try lts f natural ways， including water， fans， cl drinks， and mre. "可知说的是降温的方式，结合选项，应说你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天？故选F.
（2）D.根据前句"Adding range， lemn， r tmat pieces t yur water makes it mre refreshing."可知说的是如何多喝水，结合选项，应说如果你的水有味道的话，喝更多的水可能会更容易。故选D.
（3）C.根据前句"Freeze a handkerchief（手帕） and put it n yur neck， frehead， arms， r legs. "可知说的是凉手帕，结合选项，应说把它放在身体上可以帮助你抵御炎热。故选C.
（4）A.根据后句"Fill yur bathtub（浴缸） with cl water and get in. Once yu are used t the temperature："可知说的是冷水澡，结合选项，应说如果你愿意的话，洗个冷水澡。故选A.
（5）E.根据前句" Keep ding this until yu feel cl enugh"可知说的是洗澡的好处，结合选项，应说在你出来之后，你的身体会很长一段时间保持凉爽。故选E.
第一节 完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。
【答案】
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
记叙文完形
【解析】
文章主要讲述了作者因为发音问题而被同学们嘲笑，后来在爸爸的鼓励下，勇敢的站在同学们面前讲话，阴差阳错播放了错误的音乐，反而让她的演讲很成功，结果赢得了同学们热烈的掌声．
【解答】
（1）A．形容词辨析．A可怕的；B漂亮的；C兴奋的；D有教育的；根据后面Everyne laughed大家都笑了，应该是很可怕，糟糕，故答案是A．
（2）B．副词辨析．A简单地；B幸运地；C通常地；D可能地；根据后面thing a have been changing a lt已经变化了很大，应该是幸运地是，故答案是B．
（3）C．动词辨析．A有；B同意；C害怕；D忘记；根据上句I can fllw withut stuttering结巴，应该是害怕演讲，故答案是C．
（4）D．动词辨析．A看；B大喊；C玩；D笑；根据下文 He said， "Hey， Tm， guess what？" I tried t say，"What？" but gt stuck n the /w/，可知喜欢嘲笑我，laugh at嘲笑，故答案是D．
（5）A．名词辨析．A消息；B方法；C照片；D礼物；根据下文saying "gd lk"； 可知从爸爸那儿得到一个短信，故答案是A．
（6）C．名词辨析．A地方；B工作；C轮流；D计划；根据When it was my （6）t speak，应该是轮到我演讲，故答案是C．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A严重的；B紧张的；C生动的；D害羞的；根据后面I chse the wrng music.选错了音乐，应该是紧张，故答案是B．
（8）C．动词辨析．A介意；B完成；C停止；D花费；根据语境，可知是我禁不住用音乐的节奏说话，故答案是C．
（9）A．代词辨析．A所有人；B某人；C两者都；D没有人；根据语境，应该是所有人都想和我交朋友，故答案是A．
（10）D．动词辨析．A修理；B收集；C关闭；D核对；检查；根据后面fund 187 new friend requests!应该是检查手机，故答案是D．
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或所给单闻的适当形式。
【答案】
quickly,n,was walking,a,if,lying,was helped,kindness,difference,mst mving
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在一个寒冷的星期五早上看到的暖心一幕。
【解答】
（1）quickly.考查副词。walk为实义动词，用副词修饰，quick为形容词，要变为副词，故答案为quickly.
（2）n.考查介词。a cld Friday mrning的意思是一个星期五的早上，在某一天前加介词n，故答案为n。
（3）was walking.考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，根据saw判断主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语I后谓语动词用was ding，故答案为was walking。
（4）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，当我正走去车站大厅的时候，我看见一个年轻女人在____睡觉的无家可归的男人旁边放了东西。第一次提及，用不定冠词表示一个，故答案为a。
（5）if.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，结合句意，我想知道他____放了些钱在那儿。判断空格处词义为是否，故答案为if。
（6）lying.考查动词的现在分词。lie为动词原形，was后跟动词的现在分词，句意理解为反而，那个男人的包上正放着一个三明治。故答案为lying。
（7）was helped.考查被动语态。结合句意，我忍不住想到当我被别人帮助的时候，根据by thers判断被动语态，而且是一般过去时，谓语动词为was helped，故答案为was helped.
（8）kindness.考查名词。我也想到所有其他每天发生的微小的并被人们忽视的善良举动，f后跟名词，kind为形容词，其名词形式为kindness。
（9）difference.考查名词。a一个，后跟名词，different为形容词，要变为名词形式，故答案为difference.
（10）mst mving.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，当你看到___的场景时是一件礼物啊，根据所给词语判断空格处词义为最受感动的。故答案为mst mving。
第三节单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）
【答案】
share
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我想和大家分享我的经验。
【解答】
wuld like t d sth"想要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"分享"可知，填动词原形share。
故答案为：share。
【答案】
widely
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
这个想法现在被年轻人广泛接受。
【解答】
根据提示"广泛地"可知，修饰动词accepted"接受"用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【答案】
traditinal
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
中国几乎每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术。
【解答】
根据提示"传统"可知，修饰名词art"艺术"用形容词traditinal"艺术的"。
故答案为：traditinal。
【答案】
freign
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
听和说是学习外语的好方法。
【解答】
根据提示"国外"可知，修饰名词language"语言"用形容词freign"国外的"。
故答案为：freign。
【答案】
heres
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
无论何时，英雄总是在我们身边。
【解答】
根据提示"英雄"可知，谓语动词are复数，主语用名词her的复数heres。
故答案为：heres。
第四节完成句子（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
【答案】
mre,mre
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
The mre yu knw abut Beijing Opera， the mre yu'll like it.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，mre更多。
故答案为mre；mre．
【答案】
takeactin
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
We shuld take actin right nw t help them ut f the difficulties.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：take actin行动起来。shuld接动词原形。
故答案为take actin．
【答案】
makeprmises
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Once yu make prmises t thers， yu shuld try yur best t keep them.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：make prmises许下诺言.nce引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语yu接动词原形。
故答案为make prmises．
【答案】
lkup
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Mary teenagers lk up t Zhng Nanshan and want t becme like him.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查： lk up t仰慕.时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为lk up．
【答案】
reminds,f
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
This sng sunds s sweet that it reminds me f my wnderful childhd.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：remind sb f使某人想起……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为reminds；f．
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
【答案】
The students wh take a test befre studying remember mre infrmatin than thse wh dn't.,Becauseitcanmakeyumreactive.,在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。,Cncentratebestandmakethememrystrnger.,Resting fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds can help the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better.,T imprve memries and learn better.
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文介绍了提高记忆力的四个方法。
【解答】
（1）Because it can make yu mre active.细节理解题，根据 Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active，可知，在学习前运动可以让你更活跃，故填Because it can make yu mre active.
（2）在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。英译汉，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the students"学生们"，take a test"测试"；befre"在……之前"；studying"学习"；remember"记得"；mre infrmatin"更多的信息"；than"比"；thse"那些"；故填：在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。
（3）Cncentrate best and make the memry strnger.细节理解题，根据An expert explains that"a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best". He als says，"sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger， which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin，可知，睡眠可以帮助集中注意力和增强记忆，故填Cncentrate best and make the memry strnger.
（4）Resting fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds can help the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better.细节理解题，根据 In a study，even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remember mre wrds and better，可知，在学习新单词后休息10分钟可以记住更多的单词，故填Resting fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds can help the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better.
（5）T imprve memries and learn better.主旨大意题，根据Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n﹣cst things yu can d，可知，作者的目的是为了让读者提高记忆力，更好地学习，故填T imprve memries and learn better.
第二节写作（满分20 分）
【答案】
Dear Sctt，
I am glad t tell yu that ur schl will hld sme meaningful activities during the Labur Practice Week. I'm writing t invite yu t experience the great activities.（写信目的）
The Labur Practice Week will start n June 10th and last fr five days.When we will hld all kinds f activities. T make ur schl mre beautiful， we will plant trees that are gd fr ur health and. Mrever， we will give a speech n the labr theme f practice base. There is als a labr knwledge cmpetitin which is s meaningful that we can't affrd t miss it.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
As far as the imprtance， we can learn a lt frm it. 【高分句型二】Our ideas f labur can be develped. Besides， we will learn t respect the fruits f peple's wrk.（意义）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
【高分句型一】
There is als a labr knwledge cmpetitin which is s meaningful that we can't affrd t miss it.还有一场劳动知识竞赛，意义重大，我们不能错过。
which引导定语从句。
s…that…如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
As far as the imprtance， we can learn a lt frm it.就其重要性而言，我们可以从中学到很多。
as far as至于……
learn frm向……学习。
【解答】
Dear Sctt，
I am glad t tell yu that ur schl will hld sme meaningful activities during the Labur Practice Week. I'm writing t invite yu t experience the great activities.（写信目的）
The Labur Practice Week will start n June 10th and last fr five days.When we will hld all kinds f activities. T make ur schl mre beautiful， we will plant trees that are gd fr ur health and. Mrever， we will give a speech n the labr theme f practice base. There is als a labr knwledge cmpetitin which is s meaningful that we can't affrd t miss it.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
As far as the imprtance， we can learn a lt frm it. 【高分句型二】Our ideas f labur can be develped. Besides， we will learn t respect the fruits f peple's wrk.（意义）
Yurs，
Li HuaPhysical lk r E﹣bk
I'm a bk addict（书迷）. I have lved reading bks﹣I mean physical bks, ever since I learned hw t d it. I read them while eating, n the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English literature, s I have spent the recent three years ding even mre reading than usual !
I have a lt f bks. My rm is full f bks ﹣nt nly my childhd favrites but als thse I haven't even read yet .When I decided t mve t Spain t wrk as a language assistant. I faced a big prblem. I had nly ne suitcase fr a ten mnth stay, s I had t pack lightly. It wuld be impssible t pack enugh physical bks fr nearly a whle year. My nly chice was e﹣bks.
I agree with my friend, physical bks are better than e﹣bks. But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks.And anther prblem, we have t cut a lt f trees t prduce paper.
I have always been hating e﹣readers! I even wrte an article abut it when I was at schl. I lve physical bks s much. Cmpared with physical bks, e﹣bks seemed emtinless（无情感的）. But while traveling, my chice was e﹣bks r n bks, s my brther bught me an Amazn Kindle fr my birthday. Nw I am n my sixth e﹣bk, and I'm starting t lve my Kindle! The e﹣reader means I never have t wrry abut there's nthing t read. Yes, there is smething I hate, but in general it has becme ne f the mst imprtant parts in my life!
A. Take a cl shwer， if yu prefer.
B. S yu shuld drink mre water in summer.
C. Placing it n yur bdy can help yu beat the heat.
D. It may be easier t drink mre if yur water has a taste.
E. Yur bdy will stay cl fr a lng time after yu get ut.
F. Have yu ever thught abut getting thrugh the ht summer withut air cnditining？
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