话题08 自然探索-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份话题08 自然探索-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练，共11页。
001 A完形填空 中国为保护大象做了什么
002 B阅读理解 在中国，藏羚羊被移出濒危物种名单
003 C阅读理解 保护这个喧闹星球上的最后一片宁静之地
004 D阅读理解 享受早秋假期的最佳目的地
005 E任务型阅读 透过火车窗看中国
006 F短文填空 在中国，野生动物目击事件增多
007 传统文化趣味读 文物修复者使国宝复生
A完形填空
主题：中国为保护大象做了什么
August 12, 2021 was the 10th Wrld Elephant Day. During Wrld Elephant Day, Chinese and verseas experts gt tgether t 1 ways t successfully prtect elephants based 2 the migratin （迁徙） f 15 wild elephants in Suthwest China＇s Yunnan Prvince. This shws hw Chinese peple care abut the 3 f these big friends.
Experts talked abut the difficulties f humans sharing nature 4 elephants and hw t ffer mre friendly habitats （栖息地）fr wild animals.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned t their riginal habitat after 5 fr 17 mnths in Yunnan Prvince. The case was taken by the experts as a successful example f hw t prtect wild elephants. The elephants walked arund fr mre than 1 300 kilmeters ver 17 mnths and t ensure the safety f 6 humans and elephants, the gvernment evacuated （疏散） ver 150 000 lcal residents． Almst 180 000 kilgrams f fd were 7 by the elephants. A large scale f manpwer and resurce （人力和物力） is required t ensure elephants can return t their hme safe 8 healthy.
Humans and animals share nature. T prtect elephants is t 9 ur hme planet. Hpe we can cperate（合作）with ther cuntries t 10 prtect wild animals.
B阅读理解
主题：在中国，藏羚羊被移出濒危物种名单
The Chinese gvernment has recently remved （移 出）Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊） frm the endangered（濒 临灭绝的） species list because the number f Tibetan antelpes in 2021 has been ver 300 000 acrss the cuntry.
Fllwing pandas, this is the secnd wild animal in China t be remved frm the endangered species list in 2021,shwing the prgress f prtecting wild animals acrss the cuntry in recent years. Data shws that the number f Tibetan antelpes living in China has grwn frm arund 70 000 t 300 000 ver the past 30 years.
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park (SNP) is a natural habitat （栖息地） cvering an area f ver 123 100 square kilmeters in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince. Many animals including brwn bears, wlves and even sparrws（麻雀）live here.
Hwever, because f the huge ecnmic value f Tibetan antelpes, the situatin was terrible many years ag as pachers （偷猎者） killed the animals. Tibetan antelpes were used t make clthes, which culd sell fr between $5 000 and $10 000.
The lcal gvernment f Qinghai has been fighting against paching （偷猎） ver the past 20 years， finally getting a “zer pacher” rate in SNP ver the past ten years
1.Tibetan antelpes are the animal t be remved frm the endangered species list in 2021.
2.What is the number f Tibetan antelpes 30 years ag?
3.Pachers killed the Tibetan antelpes t .
A. keep warm
B. shw their skill
C. make mney
D. prtect animals
4.Which is NOT TURE accrding t the passage?
A. The number f Tibetan antelpes living in China has grwn.
B. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park is in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince.
C. The lcal gvernment f Qinghai finally gets a “zer pacher” rate in SNP.
D. Tibetan antelpes were used t make clthes, which culd sell between $500 and $1 000.
5.Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A stry bk.
B. A fashin magazine.
C.A newspaper.
D. A grammar bk
C阅读理解
主题：保护这个喧闹星球上的最后一片宁静之地
Natural silence, which is the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu, is getting less and less. The man-made nise can be heard even in the far crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）.
This may bring a terrible effect. In humans, nise pllutin has caused many health prblems. In wildlife, it can disturb navigatin （导航），cmmunicatin and can even cause hearing lss. “We're lsing the ability t listen t nature withut nise pllutin,” says Matt Mikkelsen. He's a member f the Quiet Parks, which is an rganizatin aiming t prtect the planet's last quiet places.
In recent years, the wrld has been getting luder, with cities and twns develping and an increasing number f beeping（“哔哔”响的） cars， whshing（呼呼飞的） airplanes and ships with hrns （喇叭）.But during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），the situatin has changed． In 2020，the number f glbal（全球的）turs was dwn. Scientists fund that nise caused by humans fell by up t 50%.
“It was a miracle t be able t hear the wrld, all f a sudden, free frm nise pllutin,” Mikkelsen says.
1.What terrible effects des the nise cause?
A. Health prblems and hearing lss.
B. Health prblems and heartbreaks.
C. Hearing lss and natural disasters.
D. Natural disasters and heartbreaks.
2.The Quiet Parks is an rganizatin t__________.
A. prtect the planet's animals
B. prtect the planet's last quiet places
C. prtect the planet's last sea
D. prtect the planet's last land fr humans
3.What made the nise caused by humans fall by up t 50%?
A. Beeping cars.
B. Many health prblems.
C. Nise pllutin.
D.COVID-19 pandemic.
4. What's Mikkelsen's attitude tward nise pllutin?
5.What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T give a number f facts abut the natural wrld.
B. T tell a sad stry abut the planet we are living n.
C. T express the writer's feeling abut nise pllutin.
D. T appeal t peple t prtect the planet frm nise pllutin
D阅读理解
主题：享受早秋假期的最佳目的地
配对阅读，将四个人的情况与他们想要参加的活动配对。
1.____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
E任务型阅读
主题：透过火车窗看中国
A train is like a small wrld mving thrugh a larger wrld. Award-winning（获奖的）Chinese phtgrapher Chu Weimin catches them bth.
After winning the first prize in the 2019 Natinal Gegraphic （《国家地理杂志》）Travel Pht Cntest with a picture f as nw cvered Greenland fishing village bathed in the blue dusk （黄昏）， Chu is nw turning his cameras t his mtherland.
His recently published（发表） series Lking at China Thrugh Train Windws shws the scenes utside train windws, such as muntains, grasslands, frests and deserts, and the n-bard experiences f passengers： luggage （行李），a cup f cffee n a little table and the silhuette （剪影） f a man staring ut a windw.
The idea came t Chu suddenly when he was ging n a business trip. He was n a train between the cities f Glmud and Xining in the prvince f Qinghai and fund himself attracted（吸 引）by the views utside the train windws.
One f Chu's favrites in the series is a pht f suitcases piled （堆） under a train windw. Beynd the luggage，the view utside the windw shws a highway leading tward high muntains
阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。
1.What des the underlined wrd mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?
____
2.What award did Chu Weimin win with a picture f a fishing village?
____
3.What des Lking at China Thrugh Train Windws shw?
____
4. When did Chu cme up with the idea f taking pictures utside the train in China?
____
5.What des the view utside the windw shw n the pht f suitcases piled under a train windw?
____
F短文填空
主题：在中国，野生动物目击事件增多
Scientists say that wild animal sightings are increasing. It means that the natural ecsystem （生态系统） is imprving in China and human-wildlife cexistence（共存） is expected t(1)__________ true.
A vide shwed that mre(2) 40 glden snub-nsed mnkeys （金丝猴） played arund a building in a natinal park in Dujiangyan. Accrding t the park managers,(3) is very rare fr such natinal first-class prtected animals t appear in cities. “This grup f 40 r s had bth adult and(4)________ mnkeys. This shws that the (5) f glden snub-nsed mnkeys is increasing,” the manager said.
Meanwhile, in the nrtheast part f the cuntry, a whale shark（鲸鲨）（6） in the waters near a small twn in Dalian. “It seems t be mre than 7 meters(7) and weigh arund 1 000 kilgrams,” the fisherman wh first fund the whale shark said in a vide n scial media. In China, whale sharks are listed(8)__________ secnd-class prtected animals.
Scientists said there were tw(9) fr the increasing appearances（出现） f wildlife. One is an increase in animal ppulatin as a result f China's prtectin effrts,(10) the ther is the increase in prtected areas giving these animals mre places t live.
阅读短文，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。
(1)_____________ (2) _____________ (3) _____________ (4) _____________ (5) _____________
(6) _____________ (7) _____________ (8) _____________ (9) _____________ (10) _____________
传统文化趣味读
文物修复者使国宝复生
Five years ag， a dcumentary series （纪录片） titled “Masters in Frbidden City” became very ppular， bringing the prfessin f cultural relic restratin （文物修复） int the public eyes.
China has a lng histry and a rich cllectin f cultural relics frm different dynasties（朝代）.T be a nice restrer （修复师） needs careful wrk， rich experience and a deep understanding f histry. As backstage heres （幕后英雄）， many f them dedicated （献身于）themselves t prtecting natinal treasures.
Inside the Hubei Prvincial Museum, Fang Gurng, 62, and Fang Chen, 32, are trying t restre （修复） a big ancient chime bell （编钟）. The Fangs， father and sn， bth wrk as relic restrers at the museum. Accrding t Fang Gurng, sme f the chime bells were thught t be t brken t be restred. Luckily， in recent years， digital technlgies（数字技术） have been used effectively in the restratin, saving mre natinal treasures.
“3D scanning and 3D printing are being used t restre the brken cultural relics. This is smething the lder generatin （一代） f cultural relic prtectin wrkers culdn’t even dream f，” Fang Chen said.
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1．D．考查动词辨析。A项意为“工作”，B项意为“沟通”，C项意为“谈论”，D项意为“讨论”。将四个选项代入，只有D项符合文意，表示“讨论如何有效地保护大象”，故选D。talk abut可表示谈论某事，但这里没有介词搭配，故排除C项。
2．A。考查固定搭配。based n为固定搭配，意为“以·．．．．为基础”，代入后符合文意，故选A。
3．B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“预防”，B项意为“保护”，C项意为“生产”，D项意为“准备”。将四个选项代入，只有B项符合文意，表示“这表明中国人多么关心对这些“大朋友”的保护问题”，故选B。
4．C。考查固定搭配。share sth．with sb．为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，代入后表示“人类与大象共享大自然”，符合文意，故选C。
5．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“旅行”，B项意为“伤害”，C项意为“看”，D项意为“跑”。将四个选项代入，只有A项符合文意，在这里意为“游荡”，即“15头野生亚洲象在云南游荡了17个月后终于回到了它们原来的栖息地”，故选A。
6．C。考查固定搭配。空格后面是and连接的并列的humans和elephants，故使用bth，构成的结构， 意为“两者都·”，故选C。
7．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“吃”，B项意为“节省”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“使用”。将四个选项代入，只有A项符合文意，表示“大象食用了近18万公斤的食物”，故选A。
8．B。考查连词辨析。空格前后的safe（安全的）和healthy（健康的）是并列关系，故选B。
9.B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“改变”，B项意为“保护”，C项意为“破坏”，D项意为“观看”。将四个选项代入，只有B项符合文意，表示“保护大象就是保护我们的家园”，故选B。
10．D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“更差地”，B项意为“更认真地”，C项意为“有帮助地”，D项意为“更好地”。将四个选项代入，只有D项符合文意，表示“希望我们能与其他国家合作，更好地保护野生动物”，故选
【B阅读理解】
1．B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的Fllwing pandas, this is the secnd wild animal in China t be remved frm the endangered species list in 2021（继大熊 猫之后，这是2021年中国从濒危物种名单中除名的第二种野生动物）可知，大熊猫是第一种被从濒危物种名单中除名的野生动物，藏羚羊是第二种，故选B。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Data shws that the number f Tibetan antelpes living in China has grwn frm arund 70 000 t 300 000 ver the past 30 years（数 据显示，在过去的30年里，生活在中国的藏羚羊数量从大约7万只增加到了30万只）可知，两个数字中A项是30年前的藏羚羊数量，B项为干扰选项，说的是现在的藏羚羊数量，故选A。
3．C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 because f the huge ecnmic value f Tibetan antelpes, the situatin was terrible many years ag as pachers killed the animals （由于藏羚羊极具经济价值，偷猎者猎杀了藏羊，所以很多年前的情况非常糟糕）可知，偷猎者猎杀藏羚羊是为了经济利益，C项中的mney是文中 ecnmic value的同义表达，故选C。
4．D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 Tibetan antelpes were used t make clthes, which culd sell fr between ＄5 000 and ＄10000（藏羚羊被用来制作衣服，这些衣服可以卖5000美元～10000美元）可知，衣服售价是 between ＄5 000 and ＄10 000， 并非 between ＄500 and＄1000，故选D。
5． C。推理判断题。A项意为“故事书”，B项意为“时尚杂志”，C项意为“报纸”，D项意为“语法书”。文章第一段说明了主要内容，下文进行详细阐述，这样的写作方法符合新闻报道的写法，且文章主要内容符合事实，由此推测文章来自报纸，故选C。
【C阅读理解】
1．A。细节理解题。文章第二段从人类和野生动物两个角度解释了噪声造成的后果，其中并没有提到natural disasters（自然灾害），也未提及 heartbreaks（心碎）, 故选A。
2．B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 He＇s a member f the Quiet Parks, which is an rganizatin aiming t prtect the planet＇s last quiet places（他是“安静公园”的一名成员，这是一个旨在保护地球上最后一片宁静之地的组织）可知，这个组织的目的就是保护地球上最后一片宁静之地，故选B。
3．D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 But during theCOVID-19 pandemic，the situatin has changed（但是在 新冠肺炎疫情期间，情况发生了变化）可知，新冠肺炎疫情的出现使得原来的情况发生改变，导致人类制造的噪声减少了50％，故选D。
4．D。观点态度题。根据第二段和第四段中米克尔森的话可知，他反对噪声污染，D项意为“反对的”，故选D。
5．D。推理判断题。全文围绕噪声的危害和减少噪声展开，由此可以推断出作者的写作目的在于呼吁人们保护地球，免受噪声污染，故选D。
【D阅读理解】
1．C。安希望自己能够感受到马致远在诗句中所描述的场景。根据关键词Ma Zhiyuan 可定位到表格右侧的visit the village where Ma Zhiyuan, a Chinese pet in the Yuan Dynasty，lived，故选C。
2．B。丽萨希望自己能去看一场日出。根据关键词 sunrise可定位到表格右侧的Yu can enjy sunrise and the landscape， 故选B。
3．A。吉米希望可以和他的朋友一起享受钓鱼的快乐。根据关键词fishing可定位到表格右侧的fishing seasn arund Erhai Lake、Erhai Lake Fishing Seasn、fishing skills，故选A。
4．D。玛丽亚希望在乡村中度过自己的假期。根据关键词cuntryside可定位到表格右侧的Villagers、Huangling Village，故选D。
【E任务型阅读】
1．摄影师。文章多次提到pht（照片）一词，根据上下文语义，可以推断出储卫民是一名摄影师。
2. The first prize in the 2019 Natinal Gegraphic Travel Pht Cntest.根据 snw-cvered Greenland 定位到第二 段第一句。该句指出 winning the first prize in the 2019Natinal Gegraphic Travel Pht Cntest with a picture f a snw-cvered Greenland fishing village bathed in the blue dusk（储卫民凭借一张沐浴在蓝色黄昏中、白雪覆盖的陵兰岛渔村的照片，在2019年《国家地理杂志》“旅行摄影大赛”中获得一等奖），故答案为The first prize in the 2019 Natinal Gegraphic Travel Pht Cntest。
3.It shws the scenes utside train windws and the n-bard experiences f passengers. 根据 Lking at China Thrugh Train Windws定位到第三段第一句。该句指出His recently published series Lking at China Thrugh Train Windws shws the scenes utside train the n-bard experiences f passengers...（他最近发表的系列作品“火车看中国”展示了火车窗外的风景··以及乘客在车上的体验·），故答案为It shws the scenes utside train windws and the n-bard experiences f passengers。
4.When he was ging n a business trip， he gt the idea.根据 Chu和the idea定位到第四段第一句。该句指出 The idea came t Chu suddenly when he was ging n a business trip（这个主意是储卫民在出差时突然想到的），故答案为 When he was ging n a business trip， he gt the idea。
5.It shws a highway leading tward high muntains.根据 the pht f suitcases piled under a train windw 定位到最 后一段。该段指出 the view utside the windw shws a highway leading tward high muntains（窗外可以看到通 往高山的高速公路），故答案为It shws a highway leading tward high muntains。
【F 短文填空】
（1）cme。由该句句意可知，人类和野生动物的共存有望成为现实。cme true为固定搭配，意为“成为现实”，故填cme。
（2）than。空格前面有比较级mre，由此推测空格处填介词 than，mre than 意为“超出；多于”，符合文意，故填than。
（3）it。由该句句型可知，这是一个由it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 t appear in cities，故填it（4）baby。空格前有并列连词and，由此推断空格所填词与adult（成年的）对应，此处应该指幼猴，故填baby。
（5）number。空格前一句提到 This grup f 40 r s（这40来只），由此推测空格所在句也跟数量有关，the number f意为“·...·的数量”，符合文意，表示“川金丝猴的数量正在增加”，故填number。
（6）appeared。空格前是名词短语 a whale shark，空格后是介词短语 in the waters，故空格处应填不及物动词，根据句意，应填appear，表示“一条鲸鲨出现”。文章主时态是一般过去时，appear的过去式为 appeared, 故填 appeared。
（7）lng。空格所在句在描述鲸鲨的大小，此处指鲸鲨的长度，故填lng。
（8）as。根据该句句意可知，鲸鲨被列为二级保护动物，故填介词as，意为“作为”。
（9）reasns。下文介绍了野生动物数量增加的两个原因，故空格处填reasn，且应填其复数形式，故填reasns。
（10）and。空格前后两个句子结构完整，由此推断空格处应填连词，且前后两个句子为并列的关系，故填and
B. cmmunicate
C. talk
D. discuss
B. in
C. at
D. fr
B. prtectin
C. prductin
D. preparatin
B. dwn
C. with
D. withut
B. hurting
C. lking
D. running
B. nne
C. bth
D. either
B. saved
C. wasted
D. used
B. and
C. s
D. r
B. prtect
C. destry
D. watch
B. carefully
C. helpfully
D. better
A. first
B. secnd
C. last
D. third
A.70000
B.300000
C.5000
D.10000
A. Supprtive
B. Optimistic
C. Dubtful
D. Oppsed
Ann is a middle schl student.
After studying Ma Zhiyuan＇s Yuan pem（元曲），she wants t feel the scenes described in
the pems.
2.Lisa is a girl wh lves t explre nature. She wants t get up early this hliday t see
a beautiful sunrise.
3.Jimmy,wh has wn the first prize in
a fishing cmpetitin, wants t invite his
friends t jin him in the fun f fishing.
4. Maria is always busy. She hpes t g n
a hliday in the cuntryside.
A. Experience fishing seasn arund Erhai Lake
Every year n Sept. 28, peple celebrate the pening f Erhai Lake Fishing Seasn. Peple perfrm fishing skills and als ck fish t participate in the 4 000-year-ld fishing culture.
B.A trip n Taihang Muntain
The autumn view in Nrth China starts t shw up in September, a nice time t visit Taihang Muntain. Yu can enjy sunrise and the landscape （风景） f the Taihang Muntain frm the peak （山顶） f the muntain.
C. Walk alng Jingxi Ancient Path
Jingxi Ancient Path is the trade and military（贸易与军事）rads in Beijing almst 1 000 years ag. Nw it has turned int a best place fr hiking lvers. Here yu can visit the village where Ma Zhiyuan， a Chinese pet（诗人） in the Yuan Dynasty， lived， and experience the scenes including the ld trees and crws（乌鸦） in dusk in his famus pem.
D. Enjy the clrful crps in Wuyuan
Villagers in Huangling Village in Wuyuan, n sunny days in autumn have the custm（习俗） f sun-drying their prductin such as crn in bamb baskets placed n the rfs f their huses. This custm is als called Shaiqiu.