江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:100分钟试卷分值:120分)
第I卷选择题(共65分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分)
1.Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm the thers?
A. magazine B.language C. danger D. badmintn
2.A reprter frm CCTV had interview with Ren Zhengfei, president and funder(创办者) f Huawei Technlgies C. He said, “T cmpete with the United States, we have t imprve educatin.”
A. an;the B.an;/ C.an;a D./;/
3. .--What d we knw frm the picture n the right?
A. Mm desn't want the by t play vide games.
B. Mm is happy t watch the by playing games.
C.The by will play vide games fr a week.
D.The by is having fun chatting with Mm.
4. Wmen__________drink mre than tw cups f cffee a day have a greater chance f having heart diseases than wh dn’t.
A. wh; that B./; these C. wh; thse D./;/
5. --Everyne hpes t get supprt frm thers in a helpless .
---Yes, that's it.
A. envirnment B. cnditin C. situatin D. infrmatin
6.---Jenny, we buy Mm presents. We can clean the huse frm tp t bttm.
---Gd idea! It’s a special present fr Mther’s Day.
A. can't B. mustn’t C. shuldn't D. needn't
7 .-- , Chinese mbile phnes, like Huawei, have imprved greatly.
---I agree. That’s why made-in China prducts are mre and mre ppular nw.
A. In general B. In all C. After all D. Abve all
8.Facial recgnitin（人脸识别）technlgy is widely used fr payment. , we needn’t enter the passwrds（密码） any mre.
A. Fr example B. What's mre C. such as D. As a result
9. Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can any prblem yu face.
A. wrk ut B. hand ut C. find ut D. put ut
10. The price f the building materials has a lt, s the develpers plan t
the price f their buildings.
A. risen; raise B. raised, raise C. raised; rise D. risen; rise
11.--- Everyne has faults. Nbdy can d_______right all the time.
---Yeah, accepting thers’ faults is ne f the keys t building healthy relatinships.
A. anything B. everything C. smething D. nthing
12.--- Hi, everybdy! Chinese Petry Cnference came back n CCTV again.
--- Really? It is reprted that hsted by Lng Yang, it has mved and attracted viewers.
the number f B. a number f C. a great deal fD. a plenty f
13.-Excuse me, sir. May I ask what the fr this jb are?
---The mst imprtant is that yu shuld be able t speak English very well.
A. interviews B.requirements C.directins D. intrductins
14.--- The nvel The Red and the Black by Stendhal is very fantastic.
- . Culd yu tell me ?
A. I quite agree, hw lng I can brrw it B. I can’t agree mre, that I can brrw it.
C.That’s it, when shuld I return it D.Exactly, if I can keep it fr anther week
15.-Mm, I’m ging t the farewell party tnight but I dn’t think I lk charming enugh.
--Oh, dn't wrry,
A.Impssible is nthingB. They dn't knw what beauty is
C.Nbdy will care abut itD. Yu lk perfect the way yu are
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
The cuntry is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits（抗原检测试剂盒）fr self-testing because f a sudden 16 f COVD-19 cases in several Chinese cities, CGTN reprted. All made by lcal cmpanies, the kits can be bught in stres and 17 .
Antigen tests are used t test fr COVID-19. But they wrk 18 frm the nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）that are knwn t us. “Antigen is like the 'clthes' f the 19 while nucleic acid is the gene （基因）f the virus," said Zhang Wenhng, head f the infectius disease department(感染科)at Fudan University's Huashan Hspital.
The antigen tests are beneficial because they prduce results 20 in nly arund 15 minutes, and dn't require a lab. Peple can use 21 in their wn hmes at their cnvenience. But they aren't as accurate（准确的）. “In the early stage f infectin, the amunt f virus can be very 22 .” Zhang said. “The nucleic acid test can detect(检测) it 23 an antigen test cannt.”
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin, 24 types f peple will be able t take an antigen test. They are peple wh have had a 25 r respiratry symptms （呼吸道症状）within five days, peple underging centralized r hme islatin（隔离）, and 26 peple wh just want t take a test. Peple wh test psitive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19 27 and must cntact lcal authrities(相关部门) at nce, said the State Cuncil.They will 28 t underg centralized quarantine(隔离) and have regular（常规的）nucleic acid tests, reprted China Daily.
At present, China is sticking t its zer-COVID plicy（清零方针）.With the Omicrn variant（奥密克戎变异株）prducing 29 asymptmatic（无症状的）cases, it is 30 that the intrductin f antigen tests will help authrities t find infected peple mre rapidly, said Zhang.
B.appearance C.grw D.reduce
B.shps C.nline D.statins
B.clsely C.differently D.cmmnly
B.bld C.virus D.medicine
B.slwer C.mre exactly D.mre prperly
B.nes C.thse D.them
B.pr C.much D.lw
B.when C.while D.r
B.three C.fur D.five
B.tthache C.headacheD.stmachache
B.ther C.thers D.the ther
B.examples C.causes D.cancer
B.ask C.need D.get
B.mre C.fewer D.larger
B.helpful C.hped D.cnfirmed
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;满分35分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
31. Wh is the yungest player in the passage?
A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C.Li Na. D. Gu Ailing.
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Li Na wn nine WTA Tur dubles titles in 2011.
B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the wrld champinship.
C.Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D. Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals n the same day at the age f 17.
33.The best title fr the passage is“ ”
A. Fur sprts events B.Excellent wmen athletes
C. Fur Chinese wmen. D.Exciting sprts mments
B
Yu may have seen vegetables n farmland, in greenhuses r even n balcnies. But hw abut grwing them in an Olympic Village?
Interestingly, a rftp farm cvering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village. T help them relax, athletes and caches can try their hand at grwing vegetables.
China has a large amunt f available land fr planting.Fr centuries, Chinese peple earned their living thrugh farming. T live a better life, they tk full advantage f their land and grew the fd they needed, vegetables included. The Bk f Sngs（ 《诗经》 ）written 2500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables. In Chinese culture, sme vegetables have gd meanings. Yu may find paintings and small sculptures f different vegetables in sme Chinese peple's hme, fr example, Chinese cabbage. Because f its prnunciatin, it is seen as standing fr wealth. There is als the gurd meln（葫芦）. Because f its shape and prnunciatin, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and ld age.
34. What is the article abut?
A.Histry f vegetables. B.Stries behind vegetables.
C.Vegetables in the Olympic Village. D. The meaning f vegetables in Chinese culture.
35.Why is a rf tp farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village?
A.T help athletes and caches relax.
B. T prvide fd fr athletes and caches.
C. T make athletes and caches try their hand.
D. T help athletes and caches live a better life.
36.What des the underlined phrase“tk full advantage f mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A.Opened up. B. Thanked fr.
C. Made full use f.D. Wrked hard at.
37.What meaning f the gurd meln is nt mentined in this article?
A.Living a lng life. B. Being wealthy quickly.
C.Having a big family. D. Being happy all the life.
C
Fan Shenghua, is ne f the inheritrs（继承人）f West Lake Lngjing tea rasting technique（炒茶技艺）. He has been making Lngjing tea fr mre than frty years. Lngjing tea leaves are famus fr their clr, taste and shape.
“Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands t feel hw much water is being remved （去
除）"Fan said. “If t much is remved, the leaves will break int pieces; if nt enugh is remved, the tea will taste bitter(苦的).”
This traditinal technique dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasties. It nt nly makes the tea taste gd, but has als becme an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture.
These days, hwever, mre peple are using machines t d the jb. “It’s easier, but the quality is nt as gd,” Fan said.“Machine-made tea flats lnger in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhu, he watched Fan rast tea. Fan changed the strength and mvement f his hands as he rasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by tw palms （手掌）)cannt be replaced by mdern technlgy.”
Fan is nw teaching sme yung men. His sn, a 27-year-ld cllege graduate, is ne f them. “It’s a traditin. We need t pass it dwn," he said.
38.Accrding t Paragraph 3, what will happen t tea leaves if they have t much water?
A. They will g bad quickly. B.They will break int pieces.
C. They will lse their fresh taste. D.They will have a bitter taste.
39. What des the underlined part“this traditinal technique” refer t?
A.Picking tea leaves. B.Rasting tea leaves by hand.
C.Drinking tea in a traditinal way. D.Grwing tea plants n the muntains.
40.What des Fan think f making tea by machine?
A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a lng histry in China.
C.It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becmes an imprtant part f tea culture.
41. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Fan's sn studies tea culture in cllege.
B. Fan will pen his wn tea huses in China.
C.Fan’s sn is learning the tea rasting technique.
D. Fan is making this technique ppular wrldwide.
D
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f the DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes（基因）”in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd" means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
42.The tw scientists fund in 1961.
A. all the wrds in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes" in ur bdy
C. the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language
D. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
43 Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
A.Make better medicine B.Stp them getting jbs
C. Tell them what t d D. Make them attractive
44. Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing are true except that _____.
A. we lk like ur parents because f “genes” in ur bdy
B. we have understd what all the wrds in the DNA map d
C.DNA is the whle“map” f the human bdy
D. DNA tells the cell build its parts
45.What d peple think f this research abut DNA?
A. It can be bad B. It can be gd
C. It can be gd but wn't wrk.D. It can be gd and bad.
第二节：阅读下面短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went int space abard Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
46 At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate(候选人)t becme an astrnaut in 2010. 47 “The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman,”she tld Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine,Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld." There’s a red buttn（按钮）,”said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. She said,“There is n such red buttn in my heart.” 48 She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages. “ 49 Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt(适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. 50
A.Researches n missins with female members in the past have fund many physilgical in wmen are better than thse in males.
B.She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
C.Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.
D. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.
E. That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.
F.She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
G. She meets high physical and emtinal standards.
第II卷非选择题(共55分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51.The year 2022 is special, because the (二十)Prvincial Games(省运会) will be held.
52.T ur amazement, a 92-year-ld lady draw the (笔直的)line amng all the cmpetitrs.
53.N man is an (岛屿), n ne can live a cmplete islated(孤立的) life. Neither can animals.
54. The dcumentary he is interested in (描述) hw wild animals live in Zhalng Nature Reserve.
55..I (简直)culdn't believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste”was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live s life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t s 56 the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t 57 like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the c 58 have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmental lgs. The stre a 59 has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just arund us.”Chen e 60 sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
agree; bream dwn; take up; tasty; get used t
put in; day;celebrate; prvide; devte
61.Duble reductin plicy(双减政策) makes the schl children have mre time
their favurite hbbies.
62. Many peple stay up late hping t be the lucky dg f the (day) flash sale(限时抢购).
63. On March 7th,Russian and Ukrainian negtiatrs（谈判者）failed t achieve an during their third rund f peace talks in Belarus n Mnday, while a negtiatr said a furth rund will take place in the very near future.
64. Which d yu think is , fried prawns(香煎大虾)r Guanyun Dudan(灌云豆丹)?
65. The release f this film---The Battle at Lake Changjin a chance fr the yung f China t remember histry and heres.
--- Where is the vlunteer?---She brighter light in the Hme fr the Elderly.
67. Yur mbile phne , yu’d better have it repaired as sn as pssible.
68. Recently, nt nly the yung but als the ld using memes（表情包）when talking t yur friends n WeChat r QQ.
69.Last year, China awarded 34 individuals and 20 grups the May 4th Medal their great cntributins t the cuntry.
70.-I hear Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter the Entrance Exams fr the high schl.
-Yes. But dn’t wrry. Nthing will be difficult if mre time and energy t them.
完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
Thugh I have never (出国)，I knw that Australian seasns are
.(与我们的相反)
72. (避免---跟从他人)blindly, instead, we shuld keep a cl head any time.
73. All the effrts we are making tday will surely (对……有巨大影响) preventing the spread f COVID-19.
74.It was December in 1950, and it was the cldest winter with the (最低气温) f-40℃.
75. (为了彰显民族自豪和文化自信), the“I supprt Xinjiang cttn “ campaign spread acrss the whle cuntry.
七、书面表达(满分25分)
习近平在2021新年贺词中提到：平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，每个人都了不起！的确，许许多多无怨无悔、倾情奉献的无名英雄了不起，平凡的中国人民用众志成城、坚韧不拔，彰显了不同凡响的中国风采，中国力量，中国感动！一个个义无反顾的身影了不起，一次次心手相连的接力了不起，一幕幕感人至深的场景了不起……学校校刊要做一期英文专栏，请结合你真实的感受，以“ is/are great”为题，根据以下要求写一篇短文向校刊投稿。
要求: 1.请先将文题补充完整;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整;
3.举例证明你的观点，适当拓展;
4.100 词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数;
5.不得透露真实的个人信息。
great
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答案：
单选1-5CBACC 6-10DADAA 11-15BBBDD
完形填空16-20ACCCA 21-25DDCBA 26-30BACBD
阅读理解31-35DCBDA 36-40CBDBA 41-45CCABB
七选五DBECF
词汇运用
twentieth 52.straightest 53.island 54.describes 55.simply
56.save 57.rganizatins 58.cuple 59.als 60.expectsWang Shuang, Ftball player Wang Shuang was brn in 1995. She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea's natinal ftball team, helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.
Zhu Ting, Vlleyball playerZhu Ting is famus in Chinese sprt right nw. The 27-year-ld is the captain f China's wmen's vlleyball team and became MVP at Ri 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, nw in her thirties, used t be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li wn nine WTA Tur singles titles including tw Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.
Gu Ailing,Free skierGu Ailing, 17-year-ld Chinese player, has just made free skiing histry. Within tw days, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the same wrld champinship.