考前单项选择题专项练--2022年初中英语中考备考(一)(有答案)
展开考前单项选择题专项练(一)
1.—Have you been to ________ zoo opened at a shopping mall in downtown Shanghai?
—No, I haven’t. I plan to visit it this Saturday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Bob ________ coffee. He never drinks it.
A.likes B.hates C.makes D.uses
3.— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
4._________ she _________ I have read the e-mail. We know nothing about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
5.—Annie, how was the party?
—It was _________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A.widely B.exactly C.badly
6.It rained ________ last Thursday, so we had to put off the sports meeting.
A.slowly B.quietly C.heavily D.probably
7.—Dear, it’s time for dinner. Can you lay the table?
—Sure, I’ll do it in a minute. I ________ our pet dog right now.
A.feed B.am feeding C.will feed D.have fed
8.—May I ________ the TV, Mom? I want to watch Back to Field.
—Yes. But you can’t watch it for too long.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off
9.—I’ll do the volunteering work in the hospital tomorrow. Would you like to join me?
— ________.
A.I’d love to. B.It doesn’t matter C.You’re welcome
10.—Do you think the robots in the future ________ think like humans?
—Nothing is impossible.
A.should B.must C.can
11.—When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
—It’s ________ August 15th of the Chinese lunar month every year.
A.at B.in C.on
12.We often write short ________ to family members, friends or classmates to remind them of something.
A.messages B.advantages C.surveys D.instructions
13.—Does Mr Black use the same amount of water each week ________ Mr. White?
—No, he doesn’t. He uses less.
A.to B.from C.with D.as
14.I have many great memories of that year, ________ playing in the snow in winter.
A.exactly B.especially C.generally D.gradually
15.Red ropes are usually used ________ red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
16.Mr Brown hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
17.Young people usually have ________ memories than old people.
A.stronger B.better C.worse D.longer
18.When you ________ a difficult task, try to stick with it.
A.give B.are given C.will give D.are giving
19.—I think fast food is harmful to our health.
—________
A.I agree with you. B.The same to you. C.No problem. D.Well done.
20.— Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift ________ public speaking.
A.in B.for C.with D.at
21.—Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China?
—Zhong Nanshan. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
22.— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That’s true. Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution
23.—Nowadays students are used ________ courses online.
—True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons.
A.to taking; to giving B.to take; to give
C.to taking; to give D.to take; to giving
24.— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lot of trees and flowers ________ in our city in spring every year.
A.are planting B.have planted C.plant D.are planted
25.— Can you tell me ________?
— Oh, he just followed the instructions.
A.how Daniel put together the model plane
B.whether Daniel put together the model plane
C.why did Daniel put together the model plane
D.who helped Daniel put together the model plane
26.— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!
— ________. Nothing comes easily.
A.Every dog has its day B.The early bird catches the worm
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
27.Brian told us something about his life as _________ exchange stu
—I have run out of my _________. I’m really tired and need a good rest.
A.money B.breath C.energy
29.The backpack ________ be Sally’s, because it has her name at the corner of it. dent at a university in Beijing, _________ capital of China.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; 不填
28.—Oh! What’s the matter with you, Mark?
A.must B.couldn’t C.may
30.The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs came up to more than 2, 000 yuan _________.
A.in person B.in public C.in total
31.My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person _________ has greatly influenced me.
A.what B.who C.which
32.Our teacher always tells us to read books. He said, “_________ you read, _________ you will become.”
A.The much; the wise B.The more; the wiser C.The more; the wise
33.—I think teenagers can go out at night.
—_________. It’s not safe enough.
A.I don’t agree B.I’ve no idea C.I agree
34.—Dr. White, my head aches a lot.
—Take it easy. How long have you been like ________?
A.it B.this C.one D.him
35.Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n) ________ cleaning the windows.
A.choice B.mistake C.problem D.experience
36.Tina felt ________ in her new school, so Mrs. Brown advised her to join some clubs to make new friends.
A.tired B.lonely C.pleased D.lively
37.—Barry, did you accept Alice birthday party invitation?
—How can I ________ it? She’s so pretty and lovely.
A.refuse B.say C.describe D.steal
38.At 239 meters high on the 52nd floor of Shanghai Tower, Duoyun Bookstore is ________ bookshop in China.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
39.—Daddy, why is swimming so hard?
—Dear, when you feel like giving up, ________ and think about why you started.
A.stop B.stops C.to stop D.stopping
40.The smart phone plays an important role in our daily life, but it’s not good for school children to spend ________ time on it.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
41.________ life is short, we can live it to the fullest as long as we are willing to.
A.If B.Because C.When D.Although
42.As far as I’m concerned, of all the books, this is the only one that is well worth reading.
A.In fact B.In my opinion C.To my surprise D.To be honest
43.—What did the reporter ask you just now?
—Well, she asked me ________.
A.whether I like watching Day Day Up B.whether do I like watching Day Day Up
C.whether I liked watching Day Day Up D.whether did I like watching Day Day Up
44.—Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot.
—________. Where is he now?
A.Never mind B.I’m afraid not C.Don’t worry D.Sorry to hear that
45.—Can you take your phone to school?
—No, it ________. That’s one of the school rules.
A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allowed
46.If you ________ to Feng Huang from other cities, you must take a nucleic acid test (做核酸检测) at once.
A.returned B.return C.will return
47.—Jason is on a business trip now. Do you know ________ ?
—Next Friday.
A.when will he come back
B.when he will come back
C.when he comes back
48.This is a ________ money. You cannot use it here.
A.real B.foreign C.dirty D.valuable
49.— Is the television working again?
— Yes. It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away
50.— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
— Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
1.C
【详解】
句意:——你去过那家被开在上海市中心一家大商场的动物园吗? ——不,没有。我计划这周六去。
考查冠词的用法。“opened at a shopping mall in downtown Shanghai”是对“zoo”的修饰限定,其中opened动词过去分词作后置定语,表被动。因此,“zoo”是特指,前面应加定冠词the。故选C。
2.B
【详解】
句意:鲍勃讨厌咖啡。他从不喝它。
考查动词辨析。likes喜欢;hates讨厌;makes制作;uses使用。根据“He never drinks it.”可推断,鲍勃不喝咖啡应该是因为“讨厌”它。故选B。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——3月23日你看天宫系列课程了吗?——当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩的实验,还回答了学生们的问题。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“The astronauts...did wonderful experiments, ...answered questions from students.”可知,不仅做了精彩的实验,还回答了学生们的问题。故选C。
4.C
【详解】
句意:她和我都没有读那封邮件。我们什么都不知道。
考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or两者之一;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We know nothing about it.”可知两个人都没有读邮件,用neither...nor连接。故选C。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——安妮,派对怎么样?——组织得很糟糕。我们玩得不开心。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;exactly确切地;badly糟糕地。根据“We didn’t enjoy ourselves.”可知,玩得不开心,因此这里是组织不好,故选C。
6.C
【详解】
句意:上星期四雨下得很大,所以我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;probably很可能。根据“ so we had to put off the sports meeting”可知推迟运动会是因为雨下得很大,heavily可修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得大”。故选C。
7.B
【详解】
句意:——亲爱的,该吃晚饭了。你能摆好桌子吗?——当然可以,我马上就做。我现在正在喂我们的宠物狗。
考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;主语为“I”,be动词用am,feed的分词为feeding。故选B。
8.A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我可以打开电视吗?我想看《战地风云》——是的。但你不能看太久。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn up开大;turn down关小;turn off关闭。根据“I want to watch Back to Field.”可知是想打开电视,故用turn on。故选A。
9.A
【详解】
句意:——明天我会在医院做志愿工作。你想加入我吗?——我愿意。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我愿意;It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to join me”可知下文应回答想不想去,选项A符合语境。故选A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:——你认为未来的机器人能像人类一样思考吗?——没有什么是不可能的。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;can能够。根据“the robots in the future...think like humans”可知此处表示能力,用can。故选C。
11.C
【详解】
句意:——中秋节是什么时候?——它是在每年农历八月十五。
考查介词辨析。at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“August 15th of the Chinese lunar month every year”可知,此处表示具体的节日,因此用介词on。故选C。
12.A
【详解】
句意:我们经常给家人、朋友或同学写短信提醒他们(某些事)。
考查名词辨析。messages(书面或口头的)信息;advantages优点;surveys调查;instructions指示、命令。根据“...remind them of something.”可推断,应该是写短“信息”来提醒别人。故选A。
13.D
【详解】
句意:——布莱克先生每周使用的水量是否与怀特先生相同?——不,不是。他用得更少。
考查介词辨析。to到;from从;with和;as像……一样。根据“the same amount of...”可知此处是结构“the same...as”,意为“和……一样”。故选D。
14.B
【详解】
句意:那一年我有很多美好的回忆,尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其是;generally通常地;gradually逐渐地。根据“I have many great memories of that year...playing in the snow in winter”可知有很多美好记忆,尤其是雪地里玩耍这件事,表示强调。故选B。
15.D
【详解】
句意:红色绳索通常被使用,因为红色对中国人来说是一种幸运的颜色。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。根据“red is a lucky colour for Chinese people”可推断,中国人常用红绳的原因是红色对中国人是幸运的颜色,前后句构成因果关系,用“because”连接。故选D。
16.A
【详解】
句意:布朗先生还没有决定这个周末在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。本题动词decided后为宾语从句,从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除B、D项;根据“... hasn’t decided ... this weekend”可知,从句描述的是将来的事情,时态用一般将来时。故选A。
17.B
【详解】
句意:年轻人的记忆力通常比老年人好。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强的;better更好的;worse更差的;longer更长的。根据“Young people usually have...memories than old people.”可知,年轻人的记忆力通常比老年人好,故选B。
18.B
【详解】
句意:当你被赋予一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“... try to stick with it.”可推断,应该是别人给你的任务,“you”作主语,由此可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
19.A
【详解】
句意:——我认为快餐对我们的健康有害。——我同意你的看法。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的看法;The same to you你也一样;No problem没问题;Well done做的不错。根据“I think fast food is harmful to our health.”可推断,答话人应该是对说话人的观点给出回应,结合常识可知,快餐对人体有害,由此推断,答话人应该会同意说话人的观点。故选A。
20.B
【详解】
句意:——看!大卫不怕在别人面前演讲。——他真的有演讲的天赋。
考查介词辨析。in在……中;for对;with和;at在。have a gift for“有天赋”,故选B。
21.C
【详解】
句意:——你认为中国最伟大的医生是谁?——钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊重。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than him”可知钟南山是最伟大的医生,所以没有人比他更值得尊重。故选C。
22.D
【详解】
句意:——外科医生现在可以使用机器人进行手术。——这是真的。科学家们的贡献导致了我们生活的巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引;invention发明;position位置;contribution贡献。根据“Scientists are full of...which leads to great changes in our life.”可知,科学家们的贡献导致了我们生活的巨大变化。故选D。
23.C
【详解】
句意:——现在的学生已经习惯了在线上课。——确实。一个新的应用程序,腾讯会议,经常被用来上课。
考查be used to doing和be used to do的用法。根据“Nowadays students are used...courses online”可知是习惯在线上课,用be used to doing,排除BD;根据“A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used”可知是这个APP被用来上课,用be used to do。故选C。
24.D
【详解】
句意:——苏州的空气越来越新鲜了。——没错。每年春天,我们的城市都种了很多树和花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“a lot of trees and flowers”是动作plant的承受者,结合“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
25.A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我丹尼尔是怎么组装这个模型飞机的吗?——他只是按照说明做的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,根据“he just followed the instructions”可知,此处介绍的是方法,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
26.C
【详解】
句意:——我多么希望我不做作业也能拿高分啊!——没有付出就没有收获。没有什么是容易的。
考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;Actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!”可知,不能只想要好结果却不付出努力,故选C。
27.B
【详解】
句意:Brian向我们讲述了他作为交换生在中国首都北京一所大学的生活。
考查冠词。空格一泛指“一个交换生”,且exchange以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;the capital of...“……的首都”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】
句意:——哦!你怎么了,马克?——我已经精疲力竭了。我真的很累,需要好好休息。
考查名词辨析。money钱;breath呼吸;energy力量。根据“I’m really tired and need a good rest.”可知,很累,所以是精疲力竭了,故选C。
29.A
【详解】
句意:这个背包一定是莎莉的,因为角落上有她的名字。
考查动词辨析和must表推测。must一定;couldn’t不能;may也许。根据“because it has her name at the corner of it”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选A。
30.C
【详解】
句意:司机惊讶地发现,修车总共花了2000多块钱。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in public当众;in total总共。根据“ the cost of the repairs came up to more than 2, 000 yuan”可知是修车费用总共花费了2000多元。故选C。
31.B
【详解】
句意:我的祖父是一位智者。他是对我影响很大的人。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
32.B
【详解】
句意:我们的老师总是叫我们读书。他说:“你读得越多,你就会变得越聪明。”
考查比较级。根据“...you read, ...you will become.”可知,此处是结构:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”。故选B。
33.A
【详解】
句意:——我认为青少年晚上可以出去。——我不同意。这不够安全。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;I’ve no idea我不知道;I agree我同意。根据“It’s not safe enough.”可知,不同意对方的观点,故选A。
34.B
【详解】
句意:——怀特医生,我头疼得厉害。——别紧张。你像这样(的症状)多久了?
考查代词辨析。it它;this(指已提到过的人或事物)这;one一(某个东西);him他。根据“Dr. White, my head aches a lot.”可推断,医生应该是询问“这样(指头疼)”多久了,like this“像这样”,此处指代上文头疼这种症状。故选B。
35.C
【详解】
句意:如今,建筑物越来越高,有大玻璃窗,但有一个问题,清洁窗户。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;mistake错误;problem问题;experience经历。根据“Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n)...cleaning the windows.”可知,建筑太高清理窗户会是问题,故选C。
36.B
【详解】
句意:蒂娜在新学校感到孤独,所以布朗夫人建议她加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的;lonely孤独的;pleased高兴的;lively活泼的。根据“Mrs. Brown advised her to join some clubs to make new friends”可知,蒂娜应是在新的学校感觉孤独需要结交更多的新朋友,lonely符合语境。故选B。
37.A
【详解】
句意:——巴里,你接受爱丽丝的生日派对邀请了吗?——我怎么能拒绝呢?她是如此美丽可爱。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;say说;describe描述;steal偷。根据“Barry, did you accept Alice birthday party invitation?”和“She’s so pretty and lovely.”可推断,答话人应该是表达不会“拒绝”爱丽丝的邀请。故选A。
38.D
【详解】
句意:朵云书店位于上海中心大厦52层,高239米,是中国最高的书店。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Duoyun Bookstore is … bookshop in China.”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,结构为“the+最高级+in+比较范围”,表示“中国最高的书店”,high“高的”,形容词,其最高级为“highest”,前面应有定冠词the。故选D。
39.A
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,为什么游泳这么难?——亲爱的,当你想放弃的时候,停下来想想你为什么要开始。
考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“… and think about why you started.”可知,and连接的动词需保持时态上的一致,think为动词原形,and前面的动词也应是原形,此句为祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头,表示劝告。故选A。
40.A
【详解】
句意:智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,但学生花太多时间在手机上是不好的。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词和副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数; many too无此搭配。根据“spend … time on it.”可知,空格处修饰不可数名词time,应用too much。故选A。
41.D
【详解】
句意:虽然生命短暂,但只要我们愿意,我们可以尽情地生活。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;When当……时;Although虽然。分析空格前后句可知,此处表让步,用“Although”引导。故选D。
42.B
【详解】
句意:就我而言,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上;In my opinion在我看来;To my surprise令我惊讶的是;To be honest说实话。划线部分“As far as I’m concerned”的词义为“就我而言”,和“In my opinion”同义,用于表达个人观点。故选B。
43.C
【详解】
句意:——记者刚才问你什么?——她问我是否喜欢看《天天向上》。
考查宾语从句的用法。结合答语的句子成分和选项可知,此处为whether引导的宾语从句,根据宾语从句的规则:从句要用陈述句语序,排除BD选项;主句为一般过去时从句也要用相应的过去时态。结合以上两条原则可知答案为C。故选C。
44.D
【详解】
句意:——迈克刚刚从楼梯上摔下来,摔伤了左腿。——抱歉听到这个消息。他现在在哪里?
考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”;I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”;Don’t worry“别担心”;Sorry to hear that“抱歉听到这个消息”。根据“Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot.”可知,得知某人不好的遭遇时,应表示安慰和同情;D项符合语境。故选D。
45.A
【详解】
句意:——你可以把手机带到学校吗?——不可以,这是不被允许的。那是学校的规定之一。
考查被动语态。根据语境,谈论的是学校的规定,句子应用一般现在时。根据语境可知答句表示“手机不被允许带到学校”,句子应用被动语态的否定式,其结构为:be+not+过去分词。主语it为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词allow的过去分词为allowed,则谓语部分为is not allowed,缩略形式为isn’t allowed。故选A。
46.B
【详解】
句意:如果你从其他城市返回凤凰,必须立即进行核酸检测。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句应用一般现在时,主语是“you”,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
47.B
【详解】
句意:——Jason现在正在出差。你知道他什么时候回来吗?——下个周五。
考查宾语从句。由“Do you know”可知其后接宾语从句,从句采用陈述句语序,排除A;根据答语“Next Friday”可知他还没有回来,因此从句部分应用一般将来时,即从句部分为when he will come back。故选B。
48.B
【详解】
句意:这是外币。你不能在这里用。
考查形容词辨析。real真的;foreign外国的;dirty脏的;valuable有价值的。根据“You cannot use it here.”并结合常识可知,“外国的”货币使用时有条件限制。故选B。
49.A
【详解】
句意:——电视机又能用了吗?——是的。昨天坏了,但有人把它修好了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障;broke out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away脱离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知,电视机昨天坏掉了,然后被人修好了,故选A。
50.D
【详解】
句意:——莉莉,为什么我们老师总是叫我们练习书法?——因为它在考试中很重要。我们不能够太关注它。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。根据“Because it’s important in exams. We … pay too much attention to it”可知,在考试中不太可能关注到它,所以在平常应多练习,故选D。
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