2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(五）(有答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(五）(有答案)，共13页。
A
At the beginning f the new schl year, every child was given a jb. It was __1___ mst exciting thing fr the children in class. As mre jbs were mre interesting than __2___ , the children hped t get ne f the best. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she gt the best jb t lk after the class dg. She did it __3___ .
This year each child gt ne f the nrmal jbs, __4___ preparing the bks fr the lessns, cleaning the blackbard r lking after the pets. But t Rita's __5___ , her jb was very different. She was given a little bx __6___ sme sand and ne ant. Althugh the teacher explained that this ant was very special. Rita culd nt __7___ feeling disappinted.
“I will turn this little task int smething great," Rita said t__8___ . She started t study everything abut the little ant, gave it the best fd and made the bx perfect. In the end the ant grew much bigger. One day, the teacher said that Rita's class had been chsen __9___ t the trpical (热带的)rainfrest with Dctr Martinez t study all kinds f insects in summer, because the class had cared fr the little ant best.
The class __10___ jy. Everyne thanked Rita fr being s patient. And children learnt that t be given the mst imprtant tasks yu have t knw hw t have respnsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) B.thers C.the ther D.anther
( ) B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily
( ) t B.lk like C.as if D.such as
( ) B.surprised C.mved D.mving
( ) B.withut C.with D.except
( ) B.say C.tell D.help
( ) B.herself C.him D.himself
( ) g B.gne C.went D.ging
( ) B.was full f C.was filled D.fill
B
One day, we were ging n vacatin. We left ur cat Oscar with my grandmther. But we gt sme __1___ news when we returned hme.
Grandma tld us that Oscar had __2___.We were all sad. This cat had been with us since he was seven days ld. He was part f the __3___. What culd we d? We psted signs arund Grandma's neighbrhd. We even went dr t dr with pictures, but n ne had seen Oscar.
The winter came and went. Still n Oscar.
A whle year passed, and winter came again. By that time, we had __4___ thinking abut Oscar. But ne day, the phne rang. It was the animal hspital. They had a cat with a tag (标签) that shwed ur hme phne number. Can yu believe it? It was ur Oscar! We culd nt __5___ Oscar was still alive. We rushed t the animal hspital. There he was—after being lst fr ne and a half __6___! We were verjyed at ur gd luck.
It turned ut that after he ran away frm Grandma's huse, he hid in a strage area at the end f twn. Sme __7___ fund Oscar and tried t catch him, but he was t fast and t scared. He wuldn't let them get clse t him.
Winter came, and these kids left a little __8___ there fr Oscar. Even n the cldest days, they didn't frget t leave sme fd fr Oscar.
At the very end, Oscar was nt afraid __9___ these kids anymre. The kids __10___ caught Oscar and tk him t the animal hspital.
These wnderful kids saved him. Our Oscar sure is ne lucky cat!
( ) B.bad C.active D.lazy
( ) away B.run after C.given in D.given up
( ) B.schl C.hspital D.family
( ) B.started C.stpped D.cntinued
( ) B.believe C.intrduce D.manage
( ) B.mnths C.weeks D.years
( ) B.dgs C.adults D.kids
( ) B.milk C.fd D.clth
( ) B.with C.f D.abut
( ) B.cmpletely C.luckily D.quietly
C
Tw years ag, my leg was badly hurt in an accident. When I was tld that I culdn’t walk any mre, I felt quite ___1____ and thught my life was hpeless.
___2____ my stay in hspital, I met a lvely little girl. She ften ___3____ me up with her ty. She seemed very happy every day and brught me a lt f jy when I was in the lwest ___4____. My heart was ___5____ with warmth at that time.
One day, the girl gave the ty t me and asked me t ___6___ it. Fr a lng time, I didn’t meet the girl. My parents tld me she had a very bad ___7____ and was taken t a special ward (病房). I felt srry fr her and lucky fr myself. I thught she was cnfident in getting better and why culdn’t I?
___8____ the girl didn’t cme t my ward anyne, I wuld ___9____ frget her. She gave me the strength (力量) t ___10___ against difficulties.
( ) B.meaningful C.patient D.disappinted
( ) B.During C.Between D.With
( ) B.wke C.called D.fixed
( ) B.price C.value D.place
( ) B.busy C.filled D.angry
( ) fr B.lk like C.lk up D.lk after
( ) B.chice C.influence D.infrmatin
( ) B.If C.Until D.Unless
( ) B.always C.sn D.usually
( ) B.play C.fight D.act
D
Mary, Shirley and Ben are high schl students in New Yrk. They wrte their wn bk. They nticed that bys and girls are smetimes given ___1___ messages by family, friends and ther peple. It's OK fr girls t cry and be pen abut their feelings. Bys are ften tld t ___2___ these feelings. They are expected t be strng and silent ___3___ The three teens saw this happening arund them. It happened t yunger brthers. It happened t ___4___friends. They decided t write a bk abut the prblem.
Man Up! ___5___ in Nvember. Shut Muse Press made the bk. Shut Muse is a cmpany that shares stries written by lcal teens. Mary nted that ne f the ___6___ challenges was t create a main character wh seemed real. The bk needed t be fun but als teach a ___7___, she said. The three writers gt their start as after-schl teachers t help yunger students ___8___ their reading skills. Then last summer they jined a ___9___ wrkshp. That's where they learned t write a children's bk. Cathy Taylr leads Shut Muse. She began helping teens put ut their bks in 2013. She said teen writers ___10___ yunger kids. Shut Muse lets them share ___11___ they have learned grwing up.
"It needed t be talked abut in the pen, " said Shirley. "Yung bys ___12___ nt be shamed fr their feelings. " Man Up! is abut a by named Arn. Smene laughs at him because he likes crying. He cries ___13___ he’s upset by a hurt dg r friends wh cheat at vide games. Arn is lucky, thugh. He has an lder, understanding brther he can turn t. He learns that talking abut his feelings is a gd thing.
Ben hpes the stry will help readers t understand ther peple's feelings. "Maybe they will put themselves in Arn's ___14___ and ask, "Hw wuld I feel?'' he said. The three writers said they wuld like t make ___15___ bk.
Nw Mary wants t write abut scial prblems s that things might be able t change.
( ) B.different C.healthy D.difficult
( ) B.explain C.hide D.trust
( ) B.instead C.tgether D.nce
( ) B.his C.her D.ur
( ) ut B.sld ut C.ran ut D.came ut
( ) B.biggest C.busiest D.safest
( ) B.sng C.pem D.plan
( ) B.fr C.with D.int
( ) B.writing C.reading D.dancing
( ) B.prtect C.frget D.understand
( ) B.hw C.why D.where
( ) B.may C.must D.can
( ) B.thugh. C.when D.unless
( ) B.scarfs C.shirts D.shes
( ) B.the ther C.anther D.the thers
E
Mrs. Jnes was ver eighty, but she still drve her ld car like a wman half her age. She lved driving very fast, and was prud f the fact ___1____ she had never, in her thirty-five years f driving, been punished ___2____ a driving rule-breaking.
Then ne day she nearly ___3____ her recrd. A plice car fllwed her, and the plicemen in it saw her ___4____a red light withut stpping. Of curse, she was stpped. It seemed certain that she wuld be ___5____.
___6____Mrs. Jnes came up t the judge, he lked at her seriusly and said that she was t ld t drive a car, and that the___7____why she had nt stpped at the red light was mst prbably that her ___8____had becme weak fr ld age, s that she had simply nt seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was ___9____, Mrs. Jnes pened the big handbag she was ___10____ and tk ut her sewing. Withut saying a wrd, she ___11____a needle（针） with the smallest eye, and threaded it at her first try. When she had ___12____dne this, she tk the thread ut f the needle again and handed bth the needle and the thread t the judge, saying, “Nw it is yur ___13____. I suppse yu drive a car, and that yu are quite sure abut yur wn eyesight.”
The judge tk the needle and tried t thread it. After half a dzen tries, he had still nt succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jnes was___14____. And her recrd ___15____ unbrken.
( ) B.when C.that D.hw
( ) B.n C.t D.fr
( ) B.wn C.brke D.lst
( ) B.g C.nd D.wait
( ) B.taught C.encuraged D.punished
( ) B.While C.Until D.When
( ) B.result C.excuse D.matter
( ) B.ears C.eyes D.brain
( ) B.saying C.talking D.telling
( ) B.lifting C.carrying D.making
( ) B.brught C.bught D.chse
( ) B.hardly C.successfully D.wisely
( ) B.turn C.chance D.jb
( ) B.passed C.mentined D.studied
( ) B.cvered C.required D.remained
第二节 阅读理解
A
Amy is a bilgist(生物学家)wrking at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds f parks prvide fun and educatin fr tens f thusands f peple each year.
Amy takes care f many animals in the park, but she als des imprtant research. As she bserves the animals that she lks after, she learns mre abut their needs and behavir. This infrmatin helps the animals in the park, but it can als be used t prtect ther members f the species in the wild.
It's hard wrk t lk after these animals. Their needs ften change accrding t different hurs f the day. S Amy must depend n her science knwledge and gd number sense t help her make the right decisins all day lng.
Even thugh dlphins spend much f their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must cme t the surface t take in air. Dlphins give birth t their yung. They're nt hatched frm eggs. Just like all ther mammals, mther dlphins must nurse, r feed milk t their babies.
Amy and her team knw this first-hand. One f their dlphins recently gave birth. A baby dlphin is nt small, either. It was almst 1 meter lng the day it was brn. A big dlphin usually eats abut 4% f its bdy weight in fd every day. Amy knws that a mther dlphin that is nursing needs twice the fd. S when the baby dlphin was brn, Amy immediately dubled the mther's fd every day.
( )1.Hw much fd des a 300 kg mther dlphin need every day?
A.600kg. B.12kg. C.24kg D.52 kg.
( )2.What des Amy need t make the right decisin accrding t this passage?
A.Gd eyes and quick mind.
B.Swimming skills and spirit f cmpetitin.
C.Lve and care fr animals.
D.Science knwledge and gd number sense.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd "bserves" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.nurses the yung animals B.watches smething carefully
C.plays with smething D.says smething abut
( )4.Why is the infrmatin Amy learns very helpful?
A.It helps t prtect the animals in the park as well s thse in the wild.
B.It ffers fun and educatin t tens f thusands f peple.
C.It helps dlphins t feed milk t their babies.
D.It helps underwater animals t cme t the surface.
( )5.This passage is mainly abut ______________.
A.dlphins' life and fd B.Amy's jb at a marine park
C.educatin in a park D.prtecting animals in the wild
B
Rudy heard a nise cming frm the ld lg (原木)at the bttm f the garden. He pushed his way thrugh the lng grass. There, inside an ld lg, Rudy saw a puppy (小狗) curled up, crying like a baby. He had always wanted a dg but his mum refused. Nw he culd have the dg.
The puppy had stpped crying when his friend Jacb arrived. Jacb tuched its sft fur and said, It has a lng nse fr a dg and big feet. It lks s different." Rudy lked arund and tld Jacb they can make a cmfrtable hme in this ld lg and take turns bringing it fd. They called it Banj. Then, Rudy and Jacb visited Banj every day. Rudy's mum became suspicius and wndered why kids were always dwn in that wild garden.
But ne day, when they went t see Banj, there was a thrn (刺) in its ft. They tk it t Rudy's bedrm and pulled ut the thrn. Rudy had t keep Banj in his cupbard. The next day, when Rudy gt hme frm schl, his mther said, "Rudy, a wlf cub came int the huse tday! It curled up in yur cupbard, Rudy felt s surprised. Banj was a wlf!
"What did yu d?" he asked slwly.
"The wildlife rescue peple tk it away," said his mum. "They said they had never seen such a little wlf culd lk after itself s well. "
After a while, Judy called Jacb and tld him abut that in a sad vice. "Well, Banj was a wlf all the time. I believe it’ll be happier back in the wild where it belngs. " Jacb said.
( )1.Rudy saw a puppy inside an ld lg in the ____________________.
A.muntain B.garden C.river D.village
( )2.Rudy's friend Jacb fund the little dg s different with a lng nse and __________.
A.big ears B.small eyes C.big feet D.small teeth
( )3.Rudy and Jacb ______________ fr the puppy.
A.bught a big huse B.did nt prvide any fd
C.didn't chse a name D.make a cmfrtable hme
( )4.Rudy and Jacb take Banj t the huse because
A.Rudy had t pull ut the thrn in its ft.B.Banj ran inside the huse alne.
C.Rudy's mther wanted t take Banj hme.D.Banj truly needed t see a dctr.
( )5.What can we learn frm the article?
A.Banj must be sad t leave Rudy's huse.B.The wildlife rescue peple killed Banj.
C.It's better fr Banj t return t the nature.D.Banj culd lk after itself s well.
C
D yu drink water that’s been left sitting ut vernight r even fr anther day? Have yu nticed it tastes different?
Tap water(自来水) that has been left t sit ut slwly begins t get an ff taste. Many peple think that this is because f micrrganisms(微生物). But that’s nt what makes ld water taste nt fresh. Fr that we can think f carbn dixide(二氧化碳). After abut 12 hurs, tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass, lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste. But it's mst likely nt harmful t drink.
Hwever, back t thse micrrganisms. If yu use a dirty glass day after day, there will be mre chances t get bacteria(细菌). The risk will increase if yu share the glass with anther muth as well. But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days, yu prbably wn't have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers, and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.
As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car, step away frm the bttles, warns Dr. Kellgg Schwab, directr f the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, r BPA, alng with ther things used t make plastic can leach(过滤) int yur water if the bttle heats up r sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as yu prbably knw, has been linked t everything frm serius heart prblems t cancer. Schwab als adds that plastic used fr cmmercial bttled water isn’t suppsed t be washed r refilled, s use nly ne time and recycle. Or dn't buy them at all; use refillable water bttles instead.
( )1.Tap water begin t have an ff taste because f______.
A.carbn dixide B.BPA C.the glass D.the micrrganism
( )2.Accrding t Paragraph 2, tap water that's been left sitting ut fr 12 hurs______.
A.has few micrrganisms B.is still safe t drink
C.tastes better than befre D.is likely undrinkable
( )3.Accrding t Paragraph 3, what is the right way t drink with a glass?
A.T share the glass with anther persn. B.T hld the clean glass with dirty hands.
C.T keep yur hands and glass clean. D.T drink after using the bathrm.
( )4.What shuld we d with plastic water bttles that are left ut in the sun r in the car?
A.Use them after they cl dwn. B.Clean them and use them again.
C.Thrw the bttles away. D.Refill them with fresh water.
( )5.Which f the fllwing is true abut BPA?
A.It is safe fr peple t use. B.It is a kind f new material.
C.It is the main material t make plastic. D.It can cause great harm t peple.
D
Gyms(健身房)acrss China have been made t clse s that they culdn't help spread the virus in 2020. A number f gyms have started classes nline s their custmers can keep healthy frm hme. Lauren Hgan, General Manager fr F45 in Shanghai, tld BBC that her gyms are ffering lessns n WeChat.
"Every day my caches have created a circuit-based training depending n ur prgramming. ''Caches have created lists f exercises and they are recrding vides, but having fun with it, t." Ms. Hgan said there are grups in WeChat fr custmers t share the day's exercise they have cmpleted. In fact, the vides have helped custmers talk and knw that there is a resurce fr them, and custmers have been very happy and grateful. Ms. Hgan and her caches have gt persnal thank yu messages.
A music festival called Strawberry Music Festival, which has been hsted in several Chinese cities, als has cnduct its wn indr music festival named "Hi, I am als at hme,,. The festival was held fr five days and many musical acts jined it. The shws were pre-recrded, hwever viewers were able t discuss the music tgether in the cmments sectin as if they were watching a shw tgether.
Bkshps have als had t think f new ways f reaching custmers, a duble blw (双重打击)t an industry that is already cmpeting against nline shps. Chengdu Fang Su Bkstre is lcated in a shpping centre in the city. One bkseller named Jin Jin said that it usually interests custmers with its peaceful envirnment, hwever it has turned t Wechat t help bring in incme (收入).Shp wrkers made their wn bk lists in WeChat grups. Custmers culd rder the bks frm their nline stre.
Elsewhere in China, 1200 Bkstre in Guangzhu, a 24-hur shp, has been selling gift cards, tte bag (托特包) and "blind gift packages" as a way t bring in incme. But the stre's wner warned its custmers n scial media that it might nt be lng befre 1200 Bkstre wuld have t shut permanently (永久地).As a result, he has gt lts f supprtive messages frm fllwers.
( )1.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.Gyms have nt been clsed because f virus. B.Online gyms made peple keep fit utside.
C.Gyms, like F45 are ffering lessns nline. D.Ms. Hgan is a manager fr F45 in Lndn.
( )2.Which f the fllwing is true abut F45 accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Caches have created a new running prgramming.
B.Caches asked custmers t recrd exercise vides.
C.Custmers can't write r tell ideas in Wechat grups.
D.Custmers had a lt f fun and were thankful t F45.
( )3.What des the underlined phrase "cnduct" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A.假装 B.举办 C.增加 D.打开
( )4.What is the writer's purpse f writing the last tw paragraphs?
A.T tell peple hw t buy bks in 1200 Bkstre.
B.T encurage peple t read mre bks in bkshps.
C.T shw the bkshp's new ways t reach custmers.
D.T intrduce the imprtance f nline bkshps.
( )5.The passage is mst prbably taken frm _________________.
A.a news reprt B.a mvie pster C.a histry bk D.a ck magazine
E
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have taken a "lessn" in srting(分类)garbage, as the city intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins(规章)n July 1, 2019.
As China' s first city t carry ut strict regulatins n garbage srting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents(居民) t srt garbage int fur categries(类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan.
Since the regulatin tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average f 15, 500 tns, drpping 26 percent frm the end f 2018, while the average daily weight f recyclables hits 4, 500 tns, five times higher than the end f 2018, accrding t the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city als rebuilt 21, 000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city's waste cllectin and transprtatin system is cmplete, accrding t the bureau.
"Prper waste srting prtects the envirnment and saves natural resurces, " said Deng Jianping, directr f the bureau. "Led by the central gvernment, Shanghai is making effrts t develp lng-term slutins t garbage management. "
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping(倾倒).
Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin.
This separatin is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decmpse(分解)prperly and becme useful rganic(有机的)waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this prcess. Sme peple in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can bidegrade(生物降解)r plastic cntainers that can be washed and reused, accrding t Xinhua.
( )1.Peple in Shanghai are asked t srt their garbage int the ___________categries.
A.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste B.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
C.recyclable, kitchen, dry and "ther" waste D.harmful, recyclable, dry and "ther" waste
( )2.What des the third paragraph tell us?
A.The garbage-srting regulatin has already brught imprvements.
B.Recyclable waste cmes ut t tw-thirds f the ttal daily waste.
C.In 2019, peple prduced less waste than in 2018.
D.Shanghai needs stricter rules t deal with waste.
( )3.Accrding t Deng Jianping, Shanghai ____________.
A.has added mre than 40, 000 waste bins
B.will help ther cities make garbage-srting regulatins
C.has had prblems with garbage management
D.is still lking fr lng-term slutins t deal with garbage
( )4.What des "this prcess" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.The prcess f srting garbage.
B.The prcess f dumping wet waste.
C.The prcess f decmpsing wet waste.
D.The separatin f wet waste and dry waste.
( )5.This article tell us ____________.
A.why Shanghai must srt their garbage.
B.the reasn f the garbage-srting regulatin and sme achievements.
C.hw Shanghai srts their garbage
D.hw t prtect ur envirnment
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
A篇：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
B篇：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
C篇：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
D篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
E篇：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
二、阅读理解
A篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
B篇：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
C篇：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
D篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
E篇：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B