2022年中考英语冲刺完形填空+阅读理解专项突破练习(四）（有答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺完形填空+阅读理解专项突破练习(四）（有答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 00,000 D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习（四）

第一节 完形填空
A
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really __1__ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my __2__. I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. __3__ my mother always said, "You are the precious(珍贵的)baby in our family, " it didn't work.
I asked God, "__4__ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? "Of course, there was no __5__.
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they __6__; when I feel happy and excited, they __7__ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a __8__. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always __9__ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and __10__.
I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique（独一无二的).
( )1.A.similar to  B.hard on  C.different from  D.friendly to
( )2.A.eyes  B.ears  C.legs  D.arms
( )3.A.If  B.Because  C.Unless  D.Although
( )4.A.Where  B.How  C.Why  D.Who
( )5.A.reply  B.report  C.record  D.research
( )6.A.cheer me up  B.dress me up  C.call me up  D.pick me up
( )7.A.hurt  B.share  C.repeat  D.develop
( )8.A.method  B.notice  C.task  D.secret
( )9.A.warmed  B.praised  C.educated  D.punished
( )10.A.surprise  B.confidence  C.worry  D.doubt

B
One day, a hunter (猎手) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ___1____ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ___2____. The hunter waved to the dog to ___3____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence.
The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ___4____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually (逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog ___5____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it, “How ___6____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for ___7____, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its luck. They were dying to ask, “How did you ___8____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable” “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___9____ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked ___10____ we did our best or went all out when we looked for an excuse for our failure?
( )1.A.slowly  B.quickly  C.easily  D.strangely
( )2.A.humor  B.happiness  C.kindness  D.fear
( )3.A.bark at  B.look at  C.look after  D.run after
( )4.A.seemed  B.became  C.tasted  D.sounded
( )5.A.followed  B.left  C.returned  D.waited
( )6.A.careless  B.useless  C.homeless  D.harmless
( )7.A.itself  B.it  C.himself  D.him
( )8.A.succeeded  B.fail  C.manage  D.suggest
( )9.A.from  B.for  C.as  D.of
( )10.A.whether B.that  C.what  D.where



C
Young students from many nations travel to Canada each summer for the vacation. They will spend their days __1___ and working like the cowboys of long ago at a working farm. It will make an unforgettable summer. They'll learn about cooperation and hard __2___.
Soon after arriving in early July, the teenagers will learn how to ride a horse. After that, they'll learn how to cut wood, __3___ a fire, and cook a noontime meal out in the open fields. They'll learn how to find their way using a compass, the sun, the moon and the stars __4___ their guide. Building fences, cutting dry grass—the list of skills goes on and on. __5___ the main skill these young international students will pick up is the skill of getting along with others.
They will rise each morning and come back before sunset, and work another __6___ around the camp and the kitchen. When their long day of labour is complete, they'll finally __7___ together for a meal. In the evening, around a big campfire, they'll discuss world events. Not long after the stars come out, they'll be __8___ asleep in their beds. Russian, Chinese, English, Spanish—one of the first things they'll do is to __9___ how to communicate with each other.
By the end of their stay at this farm, they'll know a lot about each other. They'll understand their __10___ cultures. Many of the friendships made at this ranch(大农场) will last a lifetime. When the students return to their home countries, they'll have a better understanding of the way other people live.
( )1.A.reaching  B.dancing  C.living  D.working
( )2.A.way  B.study  C.work  D.attitude
( )3.A.put  B.make  C.produce  D.cook
( )4.A.for  B.with  C.of  D.as
( )5.A.But  B.And  C.Or  D.Although
( )6.A.day  B.week  C.hour  D.month
( )7.A.close down  B.sit down  C.walk down  D.lie down
( )8.A.fast  B.aloud  C.early  D.late
( )9.A.take  B.show  C.prove  D.learn
( )10.A.exciting  B.boring  C.relaxing  D.different


D
My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm. She asked me to look ________ the window and see it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at how ________ beauty could make my middleaged heart excited. As I looked at it, I also ________ the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.
I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop ________ I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end. When it finally did ________, I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old ________. It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. ________, I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The ________ I ran, though, the more rainbow began to ________. Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too late. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.
Sadly that wasn’t the ________ time I found myself running after the false treasure. Over the years, I ran after the fame, success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted. ________ of them did, though. It took me a long time to find the true ________ that doesn’t disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is ________ to all. I welcomed this treasure into my ________ and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I ________, the more love I had in me.
( )1.A.out for  B.out of  C.around for  D.back to
( )2.A.its  B.her  C.my  D.their
( )3.A.chose  B.reminded  C.remembered  D.enjoyed
( )4.A.because  B.though  C.but  D.so
( )5.A.stop  B.change  C.remain  D.keep
( )6.A.letter  B.saying  C.story  D.diary
( )7.A.Excitedly  B.Peacefully  C.Quietly  D.Easily
( )8.A.slower  B.quieter  C.faster  D.higher
( )9.A.grow  B.disappear  C.show  D.shine
( )10.A.first  B.second  C.third  D.last
( )11.A.Neither  B.Both  C.All  D.None
( )12.A.treasure  B.rainbow  C.pot  D.gold
( )13.A.empty  B.useless  C.cheap  D.free
( )14.A.eyes  B.ears  C.heart  D.stomach
( )15.A.cared about  B.took out  C.gave away  D.came out

E
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day!_______, Marie!"
I was twelve when I wrote it, and I _______ the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked_______ a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall she had to_______changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried_______with her.
After that, I _______folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp _________ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood _______ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that_______clse shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother ________after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week ________, I even didn't cry. I was so thankful________she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I________a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the page of my favorite childhood book for years. It________, "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be________!Love, Mom "That day, I cried.
( )1.A.Friendship  B.Respect  C.Love  D.Kindness
( )2.A.pushed  B.threw  C.carried  D.folded
( )3.A.as  B.on  C.for  D.out
( )4.A.look up  B.look at  C.look for  D.look after
( )5.A.one  B.them  C.that  D.it
( )6.A.angrily  B.carefully  C.carelessly  D.suddenly
( )7.A.yet  B.still  C.but  D.or
( )8.A.our  B.their  C.my  D.her
( )9.A.everybody  B.anybody  C.nobody  D.somebody
( )10.A.died  B.lived  C.cried  D.left
( )11.A.lately  B.late  C.later  D.latest
( )12.A.although  B.when  C.that  D.because
( )13.A.hid  B.found  C.lost  D.wrote
( )14.A.wrote  B.reading  C.read  D.writes
( )15.A.sad  B.excited  C.perfect  D.happy



第二节 阅读理解
A
When we think about the deserts of the world, water abundance is one of the last things that come to mind. But that might change for the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in China.
There is a huge underground sea that has more water than all of the great lakes in total in North America. "People have never dared to imagine so much water under the sand before, "said Professor Li Yan.
A basin is, a valley that usually collects water from the mountain drainage(排水) systems, like water that has melted and is running down from nearby, snow-covered mountains. But, if you look at the Tarim (塔里木)basin, you won't see any water.
That's partly because local people collect most of the melt water to irrigate crops. The rest either seeps into the ground or evaporates into the dry desert air.
So how did this desert have such huge water? It dates back to 2,000 years ago when farmers in the region began irrigating the land. And the soil of the local farmlands is salty, like the sea. "As a result, agricultural development over human history has enhanced the carbon sink," they write in their report.
They estimate(估计)that as much as 10 times the amount in all of the great lakes could be down there. The scientists don't advise locals to go digging for it, though, because it's extremely salty sea water.
( )1.Where does the story happen __________________.
A.China.  B.Japan.  C.North America  D.Africa
( )2.What did they discover in Taklamakan Desert?
A.Oil.  B.Air.  C.Water.  D.Plants.
( )3.What does the underlined word "basin" in Chinese in Paragraph 3?
A.盆地  B.脸盆  C.基建  D.水域
( )4.Why do the scientists advise locals not to dig for the water?
A.Because it's a dirty sea.  B.Because it's salty.
C.Because it's not huge enough.  D.Because they think it's bad for the desert.
( )5.What does the passage mainly write about?
A.The Taklamakan Desert.  B.The Tarim basin.
C.Water abundance in China.  D.A huge underground sea in Taklamakan Desert.

B
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching the world's attention, because scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make the climate worse and threaten biodiversity（生物多样性）.
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called "the lungs of the world". It is also home to about 3 million plants and animals, and 1 million native people. Rainforests play an important role in the world's ecosystem（生态系统） because they can take in heat. They can also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.
"Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity," said Thomas Lovejoy. "The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the air," he added. "In the center of the global climate crisis（危机）, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected," Antonio said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. "The forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have dropped between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months," Carlos Nobre said.
( )1.What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1?
A.fires  B.scientists C.environmental groups  D.rainforests
( )2.Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined word "mitigating" in Paragraph 2?
A.减少  B.增加 C.引起  D.产生
( )3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
B.Carbon dioxide is important in the air.
C.Oxygen has nothing to do with global climate crisis.
D.Forests play an important role in biodiversity.
( )4.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A.3 million plants, animals and people live in Amazon.
B.Rainforests can store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
C.Carbon dioxide goes into the air will do no harm to us.
D.Ecosystem can take in heat and give off carbon dioxide.
( )5.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The climate change crisis. 
B.The forest areas are decreasing.
C."The lungs of the earth" is burning. 
D.The world's ecosystem is under attack.

C
Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.
Locusts are grasshoppers. Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups and so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That's when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups, laying eggs along the way, which produce even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35,000 people do.
The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.
Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.
When the insects swarm, one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.
The insects are a threat to lives in the region, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten out the plants the animals usually live on.
In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn't work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of insects. The UN has released (释放) $10million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.
( )1.Which is TRUE about locusts?
A.Normally they don't travel in groups. B.A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.
C.They lay eggs in the wind. D.They do little harm to the plants.
( )2.East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.
A.the land is too dry to grow crops  B.farmers pull out all the grass there
C.poor people love to eat locusts as food  D.it has too much rain after the dry season
( )3.How many locusts are there in Kenya?
A.About 150,000,000  B.About 700,000,000
C.About 1, 850. 00,000  D.About 105,000,000,000
( )4.According to the passage, a "threat" probably can ________.
A.bring good luck to people  B.make people live a happy life
C.cause danger in the future  D.help keep more animals
( )5.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.farmers are trying to scare the insects off
B.spraying pesticides can't solve the locust problem
C.the UN thinks the locust problem isn't serious
D.East Africa has required no more help so far

D
Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don't forget our heroes.
Sometimes we build statues or sculptures of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar(he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past.
We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument,like the Monument to the people's heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial(纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris.
Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.
When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London.
Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.
In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement(人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways.
( )1.Whom is the Mount Rushmore for?
A.For Lady Diana. B.For Simon Bolivar.
C.For four US presidents. D.For Martin Luther King.
( )2.When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America?
A.Every January.  B.Every February.  C.Every November.  D.Every December.
( )3.The underlined word“monument”in the passage means“________”．
A.historic site  B.beautiful park  C.clear sky  D.fresh air
( )4.Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
A.their own photos
B.handprints, footprints and autographs
C.the posters of their works
D.flowers and messages
( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.It's important to remember our national heroes.
B.Different countries have different ways to remember heroes.
C.We can do new activities to make sure that we don't forget our heroes.
D.Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes.

E
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients (门诊病人) .One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was pleasant He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face.
For a moment I hesitated (犹豫), but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our porch (门廊), I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her crippled (残废的) husband.
He didn't complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer (皮肤癌).
The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?" I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎) .In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential (潜在的) renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have. Known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude (谢意).
( )1.The author hesitated to answer at first, which suggests that ________.
A.his decision was not an easy one 
B.he was happy to accept the old man
C.there were no empty rooms upstairs 
D.he wondered how the old man found him
( )2.Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart?
A.He could sleep on the porch. 
B.He supported a large family.
C.He didn't care about his wife's life 
D.He was grateful to have skin cancer
( )3.What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him?
A.The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man.
B.The neighbor didn't want to see the old man's face
C.The neighbor might do something bad to the old man.
D.The neighbor didn't see the kind soul inside the old man.
( )4.The author's family will be grateful to have known the man because he ________.
A.stayed only overnight with them 
B.often brought precious gifts to them
C.paid them a lot of money for his staying 
D.taught them how to accept the bad without complaint
( )5.What is the main message of this article?
A.A kind word is like a spring day
B.Where there is a will, there is away
C.Never judge others by their appearance.
D.No attention is paid to those who are always complaining.



【参考答案】
一、完形填空
A篇：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 
B篇：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 
C篇：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D  
D篇：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C  
E篇：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D  
二、阅读理解
A篇：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 
B篇：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 
C篇：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 
D篇：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B  
E篇：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C