2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+九年级下册Unit3-4讲义与练习

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习

复习内容：9B Unit 3

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、重点单词

1. omplain“抱怨、埋怨”      complain about ... 抱怨，对...不满

（1）complain about sth to sb/complain to sb about sth complain+ that 从句

Don’t _________ ______ everything all day. 不要整天怨天尤人。

She complained ____ me ______ his bad manners.

（2）______________是complain的名词形式，可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。

2. regret   vt/ vi  后悔， 遗憾       regretted/ regretting       regret doing  已做的事情后悔

(1)(2019•南通如皋一模)The worker regretted ________ school so young. Now he has decided to return to school for further study.  A. leaving　　  B. to leave                C. not leaving 　　D. not to leave

(2)I regret ________________（没告诉她）what I thought.

3. satisfy  vt. 满足，使…满意    satisfies   satisfying   satisfied      

对某事、某人感到满意  be satisfied with = be pleased with = be happy with

Daniel is not ________________with his robot at all.

4. need  v.行为动词 need sth    need to do sth    need sb to do sth    don’t need to do sth

sth need doing = sth need to be done  某事需要被做

I need someone _____________(help) me. My bike needs _______________( fix).

情态动词  Must I finish the work now?      —No, you _____________.

(    ) You needn’t _____those things if you _____them.

A. buys / needn’t     B. buy / don’t need     C. to buy / need     D. to buy / needn’t

n.必要  There is no ____________to wait in line.需要，欲望  The robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s ___________.

需求  help people in __________  缺乏  Our school is in ________ of money to build a big playground.

6. mess n. 乱七八糟mess是可数名词，常用单数形式，意为“乱七八糟”。如：

She always makes a mess of things.       她总是把东西弄得一团糟。

常用短语有：__________ 杂乱不堪　_____________ 搞得乱七八糟 _____________ 结果乱七八糟 

(2019•扬州一模)— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?

—Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ________，I think.     

A. matter     B. mess         C. trouble　  D. difficulty

7. spread  vt & vi  使散开，扩散  spread—spread—spread

seeds (种子) are __________ by the wind.    The illness has __________________ all over the country.

8. produce  vt. 导致，产生  product  n.产品，成果     production  n  .生产，产量

These new types of energy ________little pollution.

You can get your money back if you wouldn’t accept our ____________.

Rice ___________ has been increased by 20％--30％

9. tidy vt.&vi 收拾，整理 tidy it/them up

          adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的 tidy—tidier—tidiest—untidy—untidier—untidiest

It’s better to keep ____________(tidy). 

Mum kept me ___________(tidy) the room for an hour.

( ) --- Suzy, your room is really ______, things are all over the floor.

---Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________right now.

A. tidy/tidy up    B. untidy/ tidy up it  C. untidy/ tidy up    D. tidy / tidy them up

二、重点词组

1. complain to sb about sth      2. be ironed smoothly

3. return home from work = come back from home 4. look as good as new

5. in general         6. satisfy one’s need

7. go wrong         8. catch a virus

9. find his flat in a complete mess     10. be laid on the bed

11. be spread all over the floor     12. knock things over

13. take medicine / take pills      14. put sb through

15. regret doing sth        16. give sth a try

17. expect sb to do sth       18. first of all

三、重点句型

1. Post this for me .为某人寄....._________________

寄某物给某人____________________  =________________

我会让这个男孩为我寄出这封信。

I will have the boy _________ the letter for me.= I’ll have the letter ______ by the boy for me.

2. They could do whatever they’re asked to.  Whatever=______  ________ what  代词“任何，一切事物”

You can eat ________ _______ __________. 你可以想吃什么就吃什么。

___________ _______you meet, you should make every effort to deal with them.

无论遇到什么问题，你都应全力以赴。

His business suit was smoothly ironed.    Smoothly__________(adj.)

It will take three hours if everything goes_________________. The water was as __________ as water.

四、重点语法

简单句和复合句之间的转换

1.我们可以用 “宾语+宾补”将宾语从句转换成简单句 如：

I saw that he was reading the book carefully.   ---- I saw him______________________

I found that he was very happy.     --- I found ___________________________

2.我们可以用疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句

I don’t know what I will do tomorrow.  ---I don’t know _________________________

注意：宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget, learn 等。

3.用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。

(1)so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)用“too…to…”结构转成简单句。

①The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself .  →The boy is______________________________

(2) so…that引导的结果状语从句(肯定)用“enough to do”结构转成简单句。

①The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.→The girl is _________________________

(3)so that引导的目的状语从句用“in order to do sth” 结构转成简单句。

①Mary bought a camera so that she could take pictures.→Mary bought a camera ___________________

注意：用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。

复习内容：9B Unit 4

一、重点单词

1. rapid(adj.)     rapider    rapidest    rapidly (adv.)

(1)All the students are making________ progress through hard work.

(2)Water in the river are rising _____________ because of the heavy rain.

2. tasty  adj. 味道好的== delicious    比较级：tastier  最高级：tastiest

                        tasteful    有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的

taste  n. 味道—→ adj.  tasteless    无味的；无鉴赏力的

                        tasty      美味的

3. specially  adv 专门，特地  侧重专门，特意 especially   adv 尤其地 侧重于多个事物中比较突出的

(1)This kind of boots is _____________ designed for astronauts.

(2)I like all the subjects at school, ____________English.

4. first of all  首先      in all 总共，合计         after all毕竟     above all  首要的是

(    ) ---I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.  --- Never mind. _______, the work is quite difficult.

A. At least         B. in all         C. After all        D. First of all

5. agreement  n. (1). 意见一致；同意；应允

例句：The whole family was in _______________ her about/on what they should do. 关于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。

(2). 协议，协定；和约 例句： Finally the two sides have ________________. 双方终于达成了协议。

6._________________ life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.

 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。 过去分词短语在句中作状语。

①他用他的照相机跟我的相比。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ mine.

②我们经常把孩子比作花朵。  We often ________ ________ ________ ________．

(1)(2019·扬州三模)___________(比较) your answers with those on the blackboard to make sure that there

are no mistakes in your paper.

(2) — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.

A. connect      B. complain      C. compare　　  D. consider

(3) (2019·南京溧水二模)— 5G technology will change our life greatly.

— Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ________ 4G network.

 A. considered to　　 B. compared with    C. connected to　　 D. communicated with

二、重点词组

1. air tank        2. dried food     3. sleeping bag

4. power pack     5. by the year2100     6. all over again

7. at a/the speed of...          move at high speed 

8. in the form of...      9. the journey to Mars   10. float off into space

11. in some ways    12. connect to...   13. circle around...

14. be similar to...    15. by the way    16. carry out

17. move away from...    18. after all     19. keep an English diary

20. with the development of...         21. the rapid increase in population

22. large numbers of... == a large number of...

三、重点句型

1. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。   It's reported that ... 据报道……   It's believed that ... (人们)普遍相信……

(1) It ________(say) that the new model will be on sale next month.

(2) It ____________(report) that Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) was burnt in April 2019.

(3) — It's ________ that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.

— Don't worry. I have got two for us.

A. saying   B. to say     C. says　　 D. said

2. The gravity on Mars is about three ­eighths of that on the Earth. 火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。

(1) (2019·淮安涟水模拟)Almost ________ of the students in this class ________ from Europe.

A. three­-fourth; are 　　B. three-­fourths; are  C. three­-fourth; is 　　D. three­-fourths; is

(2) (2019·连云港)After the new high-­speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from

Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ________ in the past.

A. one　　   B. this       C. that　       D. it

四、重点语法

简单句和复合句之间的转换

1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换

我们可以用at the age of, because of, without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。

He learnt to swim when he waseight years old. →He learnt to swim ______________________________

He cannot solve this problem if he has no help.→He cannot solve this problem ________________________

注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。

2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换

在英语中，我们可以用of..., like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。

The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago

→____________________________________________

3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换

在英语中，我们可以用with..., in....等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。

Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand?

→_______________________________________________

The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher.

→_______________________________________________

五、强化训练

（一）据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词

1. ______________（比较）with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.

2. Can you tell us how many ______________（优势）of the Internet are mentioned?

3. I ______________（后悔）not having accepted your advice.

4. With the rapid ______________（增加）in population, the city is more crowded.

5. — Are you in ______________（同意） that entering the film industry would be possible for her?

  — Yes. We all think that she will be a great success in the film industry.

6. He ________________ (搁) all his work aside and started to play with his son.

7. If nothing is done, the virus will certainly ________________ (扩散) quickly.

8. Look out! The car is ________________ (完全) out of control.

9. The important ______________(文件) were stored in a secret place so that  none could find it.

10. H1N1 caused by a kind of new _________(病毒) has made thousands of people lose their lives.

11. When I got to the classroom, I found that my books were ___________(散开) all over the floor.

12. The woman looks ________________ (满意) while watching her son run around!

13. Apple Corporation’s________________ (产品) are very popular all over the world.

14. How ________________(光滑的) the girl’s hair is! It looks like silk.

15. All the _______________(乘客) on the plane were frightened when they heard that a bird had flown into

the engine.

16. A mother is willing to take the _____________(危险) of her own life to protect her child.

17. Your room is in such a ________________（混乱）,so you must clean it up at once.

18. _____________________(一切事物) you do, don’t miss this chance.

19. That bus had only three _______________(轮子)left after a terrible accident.

20. Yancheng Middle School is a public school, not a _______________(私立)one.

（二）单项选择

(    )1. The robot can help Mum _________ when there are dirty clothes.

A. does the washing    B. do the washing   C. did the washing   D. doing the washing

(    )2. When something is wrong with your robot, it might ______ in your flat.

        A. make a mess     B. made a mess     C. makes a mess    D. made mess

(    )3. The robot ___________a virus and it was __________trouble.

        A. caught; too much    B. caught; much too    C. had; too       D. had; a lot

(    )4. I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.

A. will help, will be    B. helps, is           C. will help, is     D. helps, will be

(    )5. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?–Yes, we will go to visit the Great Wall.

         A. to go where    B. how to do     C. what to do    D. to do what

(    )6. Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it ________.

1. repairing      B. to repair      C. repair       D. repaired

(    )7.--- How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

        --- It’s easy.  I just followed the ___________.

A.Instructions     B. instruments    C. interviews    D. inventions

(    )8. —I’m sorry, sir.  I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.

        ---- Never mind.  ___________ , the exam is a little difficult.

A.In all       B. First of all      C. After all      D. Above all

(    )9. —Tommy, don’t make a mess in your room.  --- OK, Mum.  I’ll _______ my toys at once.

A. take out     B. put away    C. play with   D. look for

(    )10.--- Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?

         --- Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ________, I think.

A.Matter      B. mess      C. trouble      D. difficulty.

(    )11. _________ of the coats ______ made of cotton.  They feel comfortable.

1. Two thirds; is    B. Two thirds; are   C. Two third; is         D. Two third; are

(    )12.Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.

          A. another   B. other     C. others    D. the other

(    )13.—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to 　 the free time of students.

—Exactly!

A.give up   B.take up     C.look up    D.put up

(    )14. I have three pen friends. One is _______, and the other two are_______.

         A. Japanese; America     B. Russian; Germany   C. Canada; Australia     D. English; Frenchmen

(    )15. The number of people who _______ English as a foreign language _______ more than 750 million.

    A. learns; are       B. learn; is      C. learns; is      D. learn; are

(    )16. Such beautiful Chinese knots made _______ my friend are made _______ hand.

    A. by; of       B. by; by       C. of; by       D. of; of

(    )17.--- _______ will the football match begin?    ---_______ eight o'clock.

    A. How long; Not until  B. How long; Until  C. How soon; Not until   D. How soon; Until

(    )12. Have you ever _______ Lu Xun？He is a great writer.

A. heard     B. heard from   C. heard of    D. hear of

(    )13. Mr Zhang, our English teacher, is always the first _______ to our class every day.

    A. comes       B. come       C. to come       D. coming

(    )14. Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.

        ---So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.

A. that       B. which     C. what       D.this

(    )15. The water in the river           three feet last night because of the sudden flood.

         A. raised             B. rose              C. grew              D. added

(    )16. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country.

A. push for      B. fit for      C. deal with      D. cheer for

(    )17. The population of China is ________ than that of _______ country in the world.

        A. much more; any                     B. much larger; any  

        C. much more; any other                D. much larger; any other

(    )18. — The bikes made in your factory are more expensive than ________ made in their factory.

        — Yes, you are right. But ours are much better.

        A. those            B. that              C. ones                D. it

(    )19. ________ of the money ________ for the people in need.

        A. Third five; was    B. Three fifths; was   C. Three fifth; were  D. Three fifths; were

(    )20. — Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?  

       — Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.

       A. hope            B. except          C. expect            D. prefer

(    )21. Your shoes are broken. They need ________, but you ________ do that yourself.

       A. to repair; don’t need to                B. repairing; needn’t

       C. to repair; don’t need                  C. repairing; needn’t to

(    )22. Miss Lee spoke loudly ________ let us hear her.

       A. in order that      B. in order to     C. as a result          D. so that