2022年山东省日照市中考一模英语试题（无听力）

2022年初中学业水平模拟试题（一）

英语试题

（满分：90分  时间：100分钟）

一、完形填空（15分）

Jack was happily trying his new car. The car was good and there wasn’t   1   traffic on the roads. Suddenly, a flower shop caught his attention. He stopped his car and took a   2   look at the flowers. The beautiful “Mother’s Day” card   3   him it was Mother’s Day.

Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away. So he   4   a nice bouquet (束) of pink roses, signed the card and   5   the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother. Just   6   he got into his car, he noticed a girl standing outside the shop. She was   7   the money in her hand. She seemed a little   8   . Jack asked, “Can I help you?” She replied   9   a low voice, “I want to buy some roses for my mother, but I don’t have enough money.”

Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her. She thanked him. While leaving the shop, Jack offered her a   10   . She was pleased and her eyes were shining with   11   .

On the way, she told him that her mother was dead. So when they arrived, she ran to her mother’s   12   and placed the bouquet there. Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn right away and drove back to the   13   flower shop to take the flowers. He decided to drive down to meet his mother.

He handed his mother the bouquet and said, “I love you, Ma.” She kissed him and asked, “Why did you   14   down all the way? You could have   15   sent the bouquet to me.” He understood this was a mother’s love: mothers think only about their children’s comforts.

（   ）1. A. enough      B. much          C. no             D. little

（   ）2. A. closer       B. more carefully   C. slower          D. more beautiful

（   ）3. A. reminded     B. stopped        C. answered        D. failed

（   ）4. A. discovered    B. invented       C. made            D. chose

（   ）5. A. requested     B. refused        C. encouraged       D. invited

（   ）6. A. while        B. before          C. until            D. since

（   ）7. A. wasting       B. touching       C. taking           D. counting

（   ）8. A. upset         B. excited        C. angry            D. curious

（   ）9. A. at            B. in             C. on              D. with

（   ）10. A. ride          B. present        C. walk            D. help

（   ）11. A. illness        B. happiness      C. weakness        D. careless

（   ）12. A. shop          B. house         C. car             D. grave

（   ）13. A. old           B. same          C. beautiful        D. only

（   ）14. A. walk          B. drive          C. run            D. fly

（   ）15. A. sadly          B. safely         C. simply         D. seriously

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

School activities for kids and teens

July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.

（   ）16. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?

A.$7.40.         B.$11.10.          C.$14.80.          D.$23.20.

（   ）17. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about      .

A. real magic     B. making coins     C. magic stories     D. holding parties

（   ）18. What do the four activities have in common?

A. They are all free.                 B. They happen in the same place.

C. They are all weekend activeities.     D. They can all be booked by phone.

B

Clara Daly was sitting on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Docs anyone on board know American Sign Language(ASL)?”

Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm(手掌). So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt(跪下) by the seat of Tim Cook, then gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk with someone.”

So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported. “Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”

Cook’s reply: Best trip I've ever had.”

（   ）19. What was the air hostesses’ problem in Paragraph 1?

A. They had a very difficult passenger.

B. They couldn’t understand American Sign Language.

C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.

D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.

（   ）20. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?

A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.

B. Because she had helped people like Cook.

C. Because she thought she might know Cook.

D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.

（   ）21. Into which did Clara Daly finger-spell with Tim Cook?

A. B. C. D.

（   ）22.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?

A. Brave and clever.                B. Beautiful and lovely.

C. Patient and caring.               D. Outgoing and friendly.

C

At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.

“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’” said Wang Yaping.

※ Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult

Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated(漂浮)! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices(装置) to move,” he said.

※ The paper flower “blooms”

In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.

※ “Space Happy Ball” brings fun

Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density(密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.

In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!

“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained.

（   ）23. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?

A. Because he was working too hard.

B. Because he was too tired to turn around.

C. Because he was walking too fast.

D. Because he was in a weightless environment.

（   ）24. What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A. The paper flower.               B. The water film.

C. The “Tiangong Classroom”.       D. The huge universe.

（   ）25. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Astronauts need nearby devices to float.

B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.

C. The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.

D. The ping pong ball didn’t float up in the water on Earth.

（   ）26. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Huge University                 B. Difficult Spacewalk

C. The Chinese Space Station         D. Amazing Space Classroom

D

A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun, a knife and a bomb on Instagram, a social media. She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.

This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.

In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.

“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”

“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “I’m strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.

The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.

“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the US. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?

（   ）27. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis       .

A. in her own diary                 B. in a letter to her friend

C. on a social media                D. on the wall of the library

（   ）28. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China

A. because he broke the US law       B. because he wasn’t honest

C. after he killed his teachers          D. after he blew up a building

29. From this passage, we can infer(推断) that      .

A. Fred Pratt thinks some people may mean to threaten

B. the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a good child

C. cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble

D. putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems

30. This passage mainly wants to tell us that.

A. we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US

B. students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media

C. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much

D. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media

三、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）

31. China’s first Mars rover. Zhurong, has successfully landed on the Mars. We all take p      in the great achievement of our country.

32. These engineers i       a new kind of energy-saving car last year.

33. Although I have read the book twice, I don’t mind reading it a t      time.

34. It is such a good job that several hundred people are      (竞争) for it.

35. As a symbol of Chinese c      , Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.

36. These boys were p      by their teachers for breaking the school rules.

37. The course covers many topics,      (包括) the knowledge of English grammar.

38. Many Chinese students choose to get      (进一步) education at home instead of going abroad because of the Covid-19.

39. Every morning the students greet the teachers      (礼貌) with a smile at the school gate.

40. Rizhao is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of v      coming here for sightseeing in summer.

四、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）

Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter   41   (play). Yasuhro Sato(佐藤康弘), the famous Japanese ski instructor, played an important role in Su Yiming’s sports carcer(生涯). Su Yiming   42   (know) Sato since he was a child, but he was not able to become his student   43   he was 14 years old.

The first meeting of master and apprentice(徒弟) went very   44   (smooth) , and a tacit(默契的) understanding was soon built. In four years, Su Yiming made rapid progress   45   the help of Sato.

After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato   46   ( invite) to be a head coach of the Chinese teams. He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation(代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In   47   interview with the media , Sato said that he hesitated(犹豫) before   48   (accept) the position coaching the Chinese team, but he finally made up   49   mind because he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing   50   (good) than this bridge.”

Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback(回馈) for Sato.

41.            42.            43.            44.            45.        

46.            47.            48.            49.            50.        

五、任务型阅读

“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.

Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents’ garage(车库) on April Fool’s Day,1976.Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated(打败). ” So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him?

On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a ho me-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party.

51. What did Jobs do?

52. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

53. What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?

54. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

55. If you were Jobs’ daughter, what would you think of your alter?

六、书面表达（15分）

再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以 “How to Be an Excellent Student?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

提示：

（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）：

（2）养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）：

（3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助：

（4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活：

（5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。

（6）……

要求：

（1）字数90词左右：

（2）包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥：

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How to Be an Excellent Student?