2022年辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县中考一模英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县中考一模英语试题（无听力），共11页。

2021—2022学年度（下）学期教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷（一）
※考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
● 第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置。
1. — Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?
— Well, you can do it yourself. Read these ________ carefully first.
A. methods B. instruments C. standards D. instructions
2. As we all know, staying up late is ________ to our health, so go to bed early.
A. harmful B. helpful C. ugly D. cruel
3. — What a heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out
4. — We are so lucky to have so many caring teachers.
— Yes, they are really lovely. I am thankful ________ them ________ what they have done for me.
A. to; for B. for; to C. with; about D. with; with
5. Our lovely, soldiers ________ all kinds of difficulties to save the buried people in the accident.
A. overcame B. afforded C. separated D. canceled
6. When the old man ________ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain
A. had started, was hiding B. has started, has hidden C. started, had hidden D. was starting, hid
7. ________, we should do a survey, to find out what they, need badly. Then we decide what to buy.
A. In line with B. In a row C. First of all D. All of sudden
8. — I have left my food in the classroom.
— Don't worry. You can share some of ________.
A. our B. ourselves. C. ours D. us
9. — Well, it is time to ________.
— So it is. Otherwise, we may miss the train.
A. set on B. set up C. set in D. set out
10. — We have tried many times, but we still can't solve the problem.
— Maybe you could ________ it in another way.
A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. get on with
11. My children wash their hands, arms and faces, and ________, they wash their feet.
A. exactly B. lastly C. normally D. lately
12. Kate tried to make a dress for herself, but she ________ of it.
A. made a difference B. made a decision C. made an effort D. made a mess
13. The shop ________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. that B. which C. on which D. where
14. — MH Flight 370 has been lost for nearly many years.
— What a pity! I wonder ________.
A. what has happened to it B. where is it now
C. where can we find it D. that there will be the latest news about it
15. — I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution.
— ________. The air here is much more polluted than in my country.
A. Not really B. Me, too C. Yes, I agree D. It doesn't matter
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
A: Hi，Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. 16. ________
B: Yes, I like it a lot.
A: 17. ________
B: It's five years since I worked there.
A: What should I do if I want to live a greener life?.
B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport instead of driving your car.
A: Really easy! 18. ________
B: You shouldn't use plastic bags when you go shopping.
A: 19. ________
B: Great. You also should recycle things. 20. ________
A: Thanks for telling me so much. I'll do as you have said.
B: You're welcome.
A. What else can I do?
B. Do you drive to work every day?
C. Do you like working here?
D. Recycling is a way to protect the environment.
E. The air is badly polluted.
F. I can make my own shopping bags and I will ask my friends to make them too.
G. How long have you been there?
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 21 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (扫墓) to honour the dead. They always 22 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 23 .
But it is not 24 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 25 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 26 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 27 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 28 and the weather gets warmer. 29 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 30 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
21. A. on B. at C. in D. by
22. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
23. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
24. A. sometimes B. just C. still D. always
25. A. going B. changing C. setting D. coming
26. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
27. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
28. A. higher B. shorter C. cooler D. longer
29. A. But B. When C. So D. If
30. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center,
2. About. com
You can get free English courses from About. com and you'll get regular e - mails that will help you learn English,
3. The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.
4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.
31. If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ________.
A. About. com B. YouTube
C. Dave's ESL Cafe D. the Classroom by Voice of America
32. You can ________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.
A. watch videos and pictures B. listen to news and music
C. watch movies and matches D. read questions and answers
33. About. com often sends e - mails to its visitors to help them ________.
A. get relaxed B. have fun C. become famous D. learn English
34. The underlined word “definition” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 来源 B. 释义 C. 意图 D. 背景
35. From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find ________.
A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks
Passage 2
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local L band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story, Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together, Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice..
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour, Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
36. The most exciting activity of the festival is ________.
A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show
37. The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage.
A. very cleat B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different
38. On the fight day, ________.
A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything
C. shopkeepers arc not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
39. The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain
C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival
40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B. On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C. The fight day usually lasts half an hour.
D. Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
Passage 3
A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesn't make many rules for her. Which one is better, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”?
In China, it seems that in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers. ________. What's worse, Chinese mothers believe key schools will bring a better future to their children.
This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.
Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting for children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛), and the steps are gentle and slow.”
41. In the soap opera, the little girl isn't allowed to ________.
A. eat vegetables B. get good grades
C. go to the key school D. watch TV or play computer game.
42. In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father”? because ________.
A. he enjoys eating fish just like a cat B. he gives her daughter more independence
C. he is afraid of his wife D. he always stays up late just like a cat
43. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the second paragraph?
A. Chinese parents are tigers. B. Cat Father is the better.
C. Children dislike their parents. D. Children can't decide anything for themselves.
44. Except ________ all are the most important qualities to develop a child in this passage.
A. honesty B. kindness C. grade D. confidence
45. The writer thinks it's good to ________.
A. slow your steps and grow together with your children B. take a walk with your children often
C. be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother” D. buy an expensive house near the key school
Passage 4
July and August are the months of fun - filled activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities, consider these ideas happening in the months.
Show - Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place: Daqian Museum
Date: July 1 - August 31
Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday: 8: 30 am - 5: 30 pm
Weekends: 9: 00 am - 8: 00 pm
Tel: 487 - 6887
The Search for Life: Are We Alone?
Time: Friday, July, 11, 2016, 2: 00 pm
Price: Adult: $ 14. 50
Children (order 15 years): $ 8. 70
Bookings:
Phone the booking office: 488 - 2768
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.
Health Centre
Time: 9: 00 am - 17: 30 pm
Address: 16 Xinhua Street
Tel: 487 - 1399
Free exams for those over 70.
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
An Exciting Trip
Have you a wonderful trip! You will enjoy the pleasure of the ferry. and see the fantastic city nights.
Place: Hong Kong
Date: July 2 - July 7
Price: ¥ 170 a day
Telephone: 485 - 1563
46. You can visit Show - Daqian Museum on ________.
A. Monday 6: 00 pm B. Wednesday 8: 00 am C. Saturday 8: 30 am D. Sunday 2: 30 pm
47. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A. 73 B. 67 C. 27 D. 15
48. Den Qiang is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________.
A. Show Daqian Museum B. The Search for Life C. Health Centre D. An Exciting Trip
49. Mr. Zhang and his 10 - year - old son want to visit Hong Kong. How much should they pay?
A. ¥ 340 B. ¥ 1020 C. ¥ 2040 D. ¥ 2380
50. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place.
C. They can all be booked by phone. D. They are all weekend activities.
● 第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是一个句子、短语或词），使对话完整正确。
A: Look, Jerry. There are so many people there. What are they doing?
B: I don't know. 51. _______________.
A: OK. Oh, look! 52. _______________.
B: Do you like it?
A: Yes, but I can't play it very well. 53. _______________?
B: I like it a lot. I often play it with my father.
A: 54. _______________?
B: Sure.
A: Do you know who invented the Chinese chess?
B: I don't know. We can search it on the Internet.
A: That's a good idea. Oh, I feel thirsty now. 55. _______________?
B: Yes, there is. Look, the supermarket is just over there.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分。)
56. 他一直到下午5点才在会议上露面。
He ______________________________ five o'clock in the afternoon at the meeting.
57. 他们两个对火灾都不负有责任。
______________________________ the fire.
58. 如何好好利用旧塑料瓶子是一个难题
______________________________ a hard problem.
59. 人民渴望自由。
People ______________________________ freedom.
60. 我想去飞机场，你能捎我一程吗?
I want to go to the airport. Can you ______________________________?
61. 河底充满了垃圾。
____________________________________________________________.
62. 昨天他被学校开除了吗?
____________________________________________________________?
63. 所有的花都将被卖光。
____________________________________________________________.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
In a classroom in any countries, the teachers teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind --- the culture of the country.
In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom.
At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. 64. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways. of teaching are often very. traditional. The teachers says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. 65. In some Asian countries. however. teachers often feel that their job is to pass the knowledge to students.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余单词。）
when from exact give begin health trick with realize good as speak
When I saw Nick. standing there with no hands and no legs, but still smiling so happily, I got inspired (激励). Now, I'd like to share his story 66 you.
Nick was born in 1982. Naturally, his arrival didn't bring happiness or hope for the family, but panic. But Nick's parents didn't give him up. Instead, they wanted Nick to grow up just like a 67 baby. They did do their 68 .
At the age of five or six, Nick 69 that he has no hands and no legs, but he didn't care. That's because his parents treated him 70 a normal boy and maybe he was too young to know what that 71 meant.
Things changed 72 Nick went to school. The students laughed at him and played 73 on him. No one liked him. He 74 to feel deeply lonely and hopeless.
When he was 13 years old, Nick read an article about a disabled person. He was inspired and decided to help others.
Now, he is widely known as a speaker, 75 speeches around the world. He helps us to find meaning in life.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下列短文，简要回答所提出的问题。
Music could change the world! In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that's been putting smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country. “It can make you happy, it can make you sad, it can make you want to get up and dance, and it can make you feel good and take away any stress,” said Catherine..
For thousands of years people have believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the body, but it was only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical effects. At that time, doctors and nurses found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. Since then it's been. used to help people with brain problems learn to speak again and help other patients feel less pain and sadness. It's even been used to help kids in schools get better marks because it allows them to relax and pay more attention.
Now music is being used in a special program called Music Therapy (治疗). It helps people improve their life in many different ways by using music. It can include: listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing, action songs and games.
Sophia is eleven. She got bone cancer five months ago, but playing music, learning new songs and singing have become a part of her life. “It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope. It feels like soon my life will turn around and I will be strong again.
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away!
76. Who is Catherine?
77. Can music help children to get better marks at school?
78. What is Music Therapy?
79. How does Sophia feel during her Music Therapy?
80. What's your idea for music?
Passage 6 阅读下列短文，完成表格。
Animals are unlike people. They can't speak. They are not able to express themselves even if they feel pain or sadness. They need people's help. Now, we can learn from Sophie Smith and be animals' true friends — volunteers working for animals.
On Feb 3, 2021, a girl from Massachusetts, the US, said that circuses (马戏团) should no more use hooks (钩子) or chains on elephants. And the government should do something. Some elephants are kept in chains. They can't walk freely. And chains bring them great pain. Some people even use hooks when they train elephants. The hooks are sharp and bring elephants much more pain. Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body to move it along during a show, “After some time, the elephant's skin breaks down. It feels the pain, but it can't say anything. It can't say no to those cruel people,” Sophie told local newspaper Marblehead Reporter. She also said that it would be bad for children.
Sophie's love toward animals started a long time ago. Back in 2011, as a sixth - grader, she searched for different animal protection groups online and helped them. So when she spoke in front of 70 people at the state house, Sophie was not afraid. She was full of courage.
“Elephants aren't treated with kindness. Since they cannot talk, I speak for them. I give them my voice and my love,” she said.
Be Animals' True Friends Like Sophie Smith
Elephants' pain
They can't walk freely because they are (81) ________.
Hooks are used when (82) ________ or performing during a show.
Sophie Smith's actions
She has fallen (83) ________ with animals since a long time ago
She speaks for them with her (84) ________.
Conclusion
Animals (85) ________ even if they feel pain of sadness.
They need people's help.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. （A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30左右。（共5分）
说说你所在地的环境污染现象。（最少4句话）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）大作文：（15分）
初中生活即将过去，同学们彼此书写临别赠言时，初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前，欢乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回味!请你以“My Happy Middle School Life”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 叙述一或两件在初中生活中令你感到开心快乐的事，可适度发挥。
2. 80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。
My Happy Middle School Life
Time flies ! Three years' middle school life reminds me of many happy events.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________








2021—2022下答案
第一部分　选择题(50分）
I、单项选择
1 - 5 DABAA 6 - 10 CCCDA 11 - 15 BDDAC
Ⅱ、补全对话
16 - 20 CGAFD
Ⅲ、完型填空
21 - 25 CACBD 26 - 30 BBDCA
Ⅳ、阅读理解
Passage 1 31 - 35 CDDBA Passage 2 36 - 40 CDDBC
Passage 3 41 - 45 DBDCA Passage 4 46 - 50 DABCC
第二部分 非选择题（70分）
V、补全对话
51. Let's go and have a look
52. They are playing Chinese chess
53. How do you like it
54. Could you please teach/show me how to play it
55. Is there a supermarket near here
Ⅵ、句子翻译 （A）
56. didn't show up until
57. Neither of them is responsible for
58. How to put old plastic bags into good use is
59. are thirsty for
60. give me a lift
61. The bottom of the river is full of rubbish.
62. Was he kicked off the school?
63. All the flowers will be sold out.
（B）
64. 可能由于这个原因，一些亚洲国家的教育更加关注的是团队目标而不是个人想法。
65. 然而，在一些亚洲国家老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。
Ⅶ、完形填空
66. with 67. healthy 68. best 69. realized 70. as
71. exactly 72. when 73. tricks 74. began 75. giving
Ⅷ、根据短文内容按要求完成任务
Passage 5
76. She is a scientist.
77. Yes.
78. It helps people improve their quality of life in different ways by using music.
79. She feels better.
(She feels her life will turn around, and she will be strong again. )
80. I also think that music can do good to me.
Passage 6
81. kept in chains 82. they are trained 83. in love 84. voice and love 85. can't talk
Ⅸ、提示作文（A）略
（B）
Our middle school life will soon come to an end. But I'll never forget you, Eric, my best friend. You are an outgoing boy everyone likes to make friends with. I'll never forget the smile on your face. I remember we used to play basketball on the playground, and we went to the park and had a good time there. I always laughed a lot when I was with you. And you helped me so much. Thank you!
At this very moment, I'm saying goodbye to you and giving all my best wishes to you: I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. Wish you great success in the future.