2021届贵州省毕节市高三第三次模拟考试英语卷及答案（文字版）

毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试（三）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2. 选择题：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mirabegron is a kind of medicine for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder (膀胱):

Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.

Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.

Frequency: urinating often.

It is not known if Mirabegron is safe and effective in children.

Before you take Mirabegron, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

Have liver problems or kidney problems.

Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.

Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Take Mirabegron exactly as your doctor tells you to:

Take 1 Mirabegron tablet once a day.

Take Mirabegron with water and swallow the tablet whole. Don’t chew, break or crush the tablet.

Take Mirabegron with or without food.

Special attention:

If you miss a dose of Mirabegron, begin taking Mirabegron again the next day.

If you take too much Mirabegron, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.

Storage requirements:

Store Mirabegron between 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C). Keep the bottle closed.

Safely throw away the medicine that is out-of-date or no longer needed.

Keep Mirabegron and all medicines out of the reach of children.

1. Who are not suitable for this medicine?

A. Grown-ups. B. Children. C. Women. D. Old people.

2. What medical conditions should you tell doctors before taking Mirabegron?

A. You’re being a would-be mother.

B. You’re having a terrible cold.，

C. You’re having heart & lung problems.

D. You’re suffering slightly high blood pressure.

3. How should you store Mirabegron?

A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber (冷藏室).

B. Preserve it as you like.

C. Store it with the bottle open.

D. Keep it away from children.

B

Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007. She’d done a simple job in the coat check section of the local factory. One day, two young men discussed the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she desired to have a try and signed up for training. Just a month and a half later, she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition. She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place.

Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginner’s luck. Chuvina silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow, where she beat the best knife throwers in the country. Her first prize had been a new heater, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. These motivated her to participate in more competitions.

In 2008, Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship, against 36 of the world’s best knife throwers. She was the oldest player, but she won once again, becoming number one knife thrower all over the world.

Throughout her amazing career, Chuvina won 5 national championships, as well as 50 medals and titles. She was considered as a national treasure, getting much attention from the press, giving interviews and making appearances on television shows.

4. What can be inferred about Chuvina in paragraph 1?

A. She hated the present job.

B. She had strong curiosity.

C. She wanted to get first prize

D. She always loved knife throwing.

5. What made Chuvina attend more competitions according to paragraph 2?

A. The material rewards offered to winners.

B. The desire to learn from other throwers.

C. The hope to get support from the government.

D. The possibility to become famous.

6. How many competitors competed in 2008 World Knife Throwing Championship?

A. 35 B. 36 C. 37 D. 50

7. What does the author want to tell us ?

A. It’s never too old to learn. B. There is plenty of fish in the sea.

C. A young idler will be an old beggar. D. God helps those who help themselves.

C

According to a new study, the human body consists of approximately 37 trillion cells. From the oxygen-carrying Red Blood Cells to bacteria-fighting White Blood Cells, they are the unsung heroes of your body. If you wonder how your body does what it does and when you are able to be you on a daily basis, Cells at Work! is a great place to start.

Based on the manga (漫画) series of the same name, Cells at Work! is an anime that describes the world of a human’s body which is represented as cities with roughly 37.2 trillion anthropomorphic (拟人化的) cells who work together endlessly to run their world. Every day, they struggle to remove and resist pathogenic (致病的) cells from invading the body. The story mainly revolves around AE3803, a Red Blood Cell, and U-1146, a White Blood Cell, and their interactions with other cells and pathogens.

The anime series effortlessly reaches a balance between entertaining and informing thanks to both the actions and exposition of the characters as well as the narration and on-screen text. “I haven’t seen such an imaginative and educational animation for a long time. If you look closely, you can see that platelets (血小板), the smallest of the cells in blood, are drawn-as-children, which definitely gets the point across.” Li Ping, one viewer said.

On February 13, 2021, Cells in Work! Season 1 aired on the national broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV), the first Japanese show to be released by CCTV in more than a decade. The edition that was broadcast on CCTV has Chinese dubbing (配音), which makes it more accessible to viewers.

Cells at work! Season 2 premiered on January 9, 2021, and aired 8 episodes before concluding on February 27, 2021. As for Season 3, neither the producer nor any of the networks has released any statement on the subject yet.

8. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Those people singing for you silently.

B. Those people devoted to you silently.

C. Those cells singing for your body silently.

D. Those cells devoted to your body silently

9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The invasion of the cells. B. The appearance of the cells.

C. The brief review of the anime. D. The popularity of the anime.

10. What does the viewer Li Ping say about the anime ?

A. It is instructive and imaginative. B. It draws so many children.

C. It balances amusement and action D. It is the most known ever since.

11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear’?

A. Science. B. Sports.

C. Entertainment. D. Commercial.

D

E-cigarettes can damage vital immune system cells and may be more harmful than previously thought, a study suggests. Researchers found e-cigarette vapour disabled important immune cells in the lung and boosted inflammation (炎症).

The researchers caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe. However, Public Health England advises they are much less harmful than smoking and people should not hesitate to use them as an aid to giving up cigarettes.

The small experimental study, led by Prof David Thickett, at the University of Birmingham, is published online in the journal Thorax. Previous studies have focused on the chemical elements of e-cigarette liquid before it is vaped.

In this study, the researchers designed a mechanical process to mimic (模拟) vaping in the laboratory, using lung tissue samples provided by eight non-smokers. They found vapour caused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macrophages cells (肺泡世噬细胞) that removed potentially damaging dust particles, bacteria and allergens. They sail some of the effects were similar to those seen in regular smokers and people with chronic lung disease.

They caution that the results are only in laboratory conditions and they are planning to do more research to better understand the long-term health impact the changes recorded took place only 48 hours.

Prof Thicket said while e-cigarettes were safer than traditional cigarettes in terms of cancer risk, they may still be harmful in the long-term. If you vape for 20 or 30 years, you can suffer from COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), then that’s something we need to know about.

12. What’s the widely held opinion about e-cigarettes?

A. They’re more harmful. B. They’re less harmful.

C. They’re unknown to people. D. They’re harmless.

13. What can we learn about the study?

A. It’s believable. B. It’s conducted narrowly.

C. It’s accepted by most people. D. It’ s carried out in America.

14. What can we learn about e-cigarettes from the last paragraph?

A. They are safer in terms of mental problems.

B. They may be little harm in the long run.

C. They are safer with regard to cancer risk.

D. They can completely replace traditional ones.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Can e-cigarettes damage vital brain system cells?

B. Can e-cigarettes become popular among people?

C. Can e-cigarettes be recommended to smokers ?

D. Can c-cigarettes damage vital immune system cells ?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pictures are a great way to keep a memory of many events that happen in our lives. ___16___ Here are some tips that can help you look more beautiful in pictures.

To look more beautiful in pictures, you must take some factors into consideration, one of which is your posture. Keep your back straight and your head up. ___17___ Try to keep your shoulders relaxed, or else the picture won’t seem natural.

___18___ Stand in front of a mirror and try different smiles until you find one that suits you. Once you’ve figured out your perfect look, keep practising until your smile becomes natural as well.

Besides, you should use the light source properly. You should always be aware of where the light source is when taking a picture and learn to use it to your advantage. Good photographers will place lights behind the area where you are to have your pictures done. ___19___

If you’re unsure of yourself when the pictures are being taken, your lack of confidence will show in the picture. ___20___ The more relaxed and confident you are, the better you’ll show in the picture.

A. This will help you appear thinner.

B. So try to relax and just enjoy the occasion you’re in.

C. Smile is also one of the most important parts of a picture

D. In these cases, you will just have to use the other techniques instead.

E. By doing this, it’ll create a shadow over you to make you look thinner.

F. And pictures can be retaken if they don’t come out right the first time.

G. There is no doubt that everyone wants to look beautiful in the pictures.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。

I was told there is a country where the local custom is that if you go to a house and praise some small possession, the owners will feel obliged to offer it to you as a gift. The only other place I ___21___ of with such a ___22___ is my mother’s apartment. Knowing Mama, I have always been careful with my ___23___. If she catches me staring at anything ___24___ enough to put in my handbag, she ___25___ it to me as I leave.

Being with Mama is like watching a/an ___26___ movie. I never know what’s going to happen next. Being with Mama, there is no problem that will not be a little bit ___27___ by the coming of spring.

At one time or another, Mama had several dozen people in the neighborhood waiting for spring to relieve them of ___28___. She was hugging George Washington who ___29___ the game, saying “When spring comes, maybe you’ll win the ___30___.” She was looking over Thomas’s shoulder, ___31___ him in his early failures and saying “Don’t worry! Maybe in the spring you’ll try something new ___32___.”

I have been ___33___ what to give my mother for Mother’s Day for weeks. Mother’s Day represents an annual ___34___ to do the impossible. It is difficult to ___35___ a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. ___36___ gifts which Mama defines as costing over $1.98 are out, because they make Mama feel ___37___. Cheap presents under $1.98 can ___38___Mama, but they make me feel terrible. This year, finally, I think I have found a/an ___39___ gift for Mama. I am going to publish a magazine article in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing I could ever buy and find to express my deeply ___40___ to her.

21. A. know B. believe C. suppose D. fancy

22. A. house B. custom C. gift D. possession

23. A. curiosities B. explanations C. praises D. complaints

24. A. practical B. cute C. beautiful D. small

25. A. hands B. takes C. makes D. provides

26. A. passive B. scary C. strange D. funny

27. A. sowed B. solved C. watered D. produced

28. A. sorrow B. struggle C. celebration D. foundation

29. A. prepared B. finished C. won D. lost

30. A. support B. competition C. excitement D. bonus

31. A. stopping B. scolding C. swinging D. comforting

32. A. eventually B. successfully C. continuously D. permanently

33. A. astonished about B. informed of C. worried about D. excited about

34. A. challenge B. ceremony C. celebration D. assignment

35. A. make B. donate C. find D. share

36. A. Ideal B. Ugly C. Inexpensive D. Expensive

37. A. uncomfortable B. happy C. anxious D. nervous

38. A. annoy B. surprise C. please D. disappoint

39. A. invisible B. appropriate C. temporary D. worthless

40. A. responsibility B. kindness C. apology D. love

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks available to the public, which were ___41___ first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to ___42___ (pupil) in the country. With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of TCM.

TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China, ___43___ (be) an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used ___44___ (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is widely used in China and is becoming ___45___ (increasing) popular and recognized worldwide. Today ___46___ of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.

TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM ___47___ (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan, ___48___ has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM ___49___ (combine) with western medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to 90%. ____50____, it’s thought that the spring of TCM is not far away.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（\）。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi! I’m sorry to hear that you find them hard to get used to this new school. I’m writing to offer you some advices.

To start with, it’s a good idea for you to take active part in class and after- school activities, what can help your classmates learn more about you. In addition, don’t be afraid that to show people your hobbies and what you are really good in. It’s easier to make friends when you have similarly interests. Finally, you are supposed to be kind but helpful to your new classmates and keep smile, which is one of the best languages in the world.

I hope everything would be fine with you.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在作学生书写状况的调查，来信询问你校学生书写情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.现状（不认真书写）；

2.原因（电脑、电子书等的普及）；

3.你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：普及popularity；乱画scribble；电子书e- books。

Dear Peter,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua