2014-2021年高考英语真题分类训练 专题26 书面表达之读写任务（教师版含解析）

这是一份2014-2021年高考英语真题分类训练 专题26 书面表达之读写任务（教师版含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了不必写标题，At Hme等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn’t agree mre.
(写作内容)
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
(写作要求)
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
(评分标准)
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. This well-made film prvides freign audiences with a fresh way f better knwing China’s past and present.
Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.
Fr anther, China enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. These dcumentaries present a splendid picture f China in frnt f their audiences-it histry, landscape, art, fd, r even traditinal Chinese medicine.
Because f these films, sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China. In this way, they can frm a true picture f China themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读写任务。
【详解】
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分。(一)、用30词概括对话内容。(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。要求至少两点原因。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: prduced by, prvide…with, either…r, be keen n, present , because f, in this way, the verall develpment，s striking that，feel eager t familiarize themselves with.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子: 非谓语动词结构a dcumentary prduced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: fr ne thing, fr anther.
第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 非谓语动词结构a dcumentary prduced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. 状语从句和宾语从句的运用 the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.这些高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力
2.(2019年，江苏卷)
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Li Jiang: Have yu heard this? A grup f exchange students frm the UK are visiting ur schl next mnth.
Su Hua: Yes, I have. Sme are already recmmending the traditinal Chinese dress fr the welcme ceremny.
Li Jiang: But it seems peple have different pinins.
Su Hua: What d yu think?
Li Jiang: I think it’s a gd idea. It’s an pprtunity t make the Chinese culture better knwn t internatinal students.
Su Hua: I agree. But we dn’t have t dress that way. That’s nt ur daily style. Besides, it’s nt very cnvenient.
Li Jiang: Yu see, it’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are cming fr. Just the right ccasin.
Su Hua: I prefer the schl unifrm. It’s nice. It’s als a better display f ur schl culture.
(写作内容)
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。
(写作要求)
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
(评分标准)
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Pssible versin ne:
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving the British students next mnth. Li recmmends the traditinal Chinese dress while Su prefers the schl unifrm.
I wuld be happy t wear traditinal Chinese clthes at the welcme ceremny. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitrs are expecting. They cme t learn abut Chinese culture with their wn eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress wuld be highly impressive. The schl unifrms are fine, but nt special enugh t give a unique Chinese flavur. Secndly, the incnvenience is nt a prblem if ur purpse is t share Chinese culture. It is just the s-called incnvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascinatin f Chinese culture with a histry f thusands f years.
The traditinal Chinese clthes, it seems t me, will make the ccasin very Chinese and inviting t the British guests.
Pssible versin tw:
Li Jiang and Su Hua dn't agree n what t wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditinal Chinese clthes while Su thinks the schl unifrms are mre suitable.
I prefer the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth. Althugh the traditinal Chinese dress may lk mre beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange t walk arund in it. We feel at ease in ur schl unifrms every day. What's mre, the traditinal Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture f ur schl. Frm the design and clur f ur unifrms, the British friends will learn mre abut ur schl. Besides, the chice f the traditinal Chinese dress means extra mney, and extra time, fr we have t change it back after the event.
S the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress fr such an ccasin.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是读写任务，今年的话题是关于中国传统服装的。
【详解】
读写任务首先要写好概括。概括短文的内容要点实为客观简要地转述作者的观点、论据和结论，概括包括两个部分：主题句和支撑句。概括注意要抓住要点，语言精练，不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括。
第二段用恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点(反对或赞成)。过渡语起承上启下的作用，要显自然、连贯。提出自己的观点后要具体论证自己的观点。
最后一段要总结观点，提出具体做法或号召，升华文章的主题。
3.(2018年，江苏卷)
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
(写作内容)
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象；
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
(写作要求)
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
(评分标准)
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Pssible versin ne:
As a majr channel f cnsumptin infrmatin, the rating is an efficient surce f infrmatin fr shpping in ur wn cnsumptin. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences n different cnsumers.
I tend t cnsult cnsumptin ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality f the prduct, r better service. Based n the ratings, I bught my belved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicius fds. Secndly, ratings can save time t make decisins in shpping. Fr example, there are huge amunts f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm. In that case, it is bth cnvenient and ecnmical t buy bks accrding t the ratings.
There is n dubt that it is unwise t depend cmpletely n the ratings in cnsumptin. The advantages and disadvantages f ratings are ften clsely related. It is necessary t hld an bjective attitude twards ratings.
Pssible versin tw:
Nwadays, mst cmmdities r services are rated thrugh certain channels. These ratings, easy t access, are playing an increasingly imprtant rle in custmers' purchase decisin. Hwever, results are smetimes unsatisfactry.
There is n denying that such ratings might bring cnvenience t cnsumers, but they are ften misleading and unreliable. As we all knw, mst f the ratings are based n thers’ judgment n the prduct r service cncerned. Every judgment cmes frm a specific need r a unique psychlgical state. Apparently, blindly fllwing thers' advice will affect ur wn judgment. Anther fact shuld nt be neglected that sme f the ratings are the utcme f a careful manipulatin f cmpanies r sellers. It has becme a cmmn practice fr sme t pay
fr gd ratings n their prducts r services s as t increase their sales.
Therefre, we shuld give a secnd thught t these ratings whenever we g shpping.
【解析】
今年作文仍然是读写作文，即先用30词概括阅读材料，然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料，然后进行比较和分析，表明态度，作出价值判断。
文章首段要简要介绍两段材料，第一段材料为一对母子买旅行箱看了网上的评论，结果买回来的旅行箱质量很好。第二段材料为一家人去餐馆吃饭，看了n-line rating，选择去了其中一家，但饭菜很不好吃，从而凸显出nline rating的不靠谱。
然后写你对nline rating的看法，表明观点，注意用2-3个论据来支撑自己的看法。
首先在概括要点时，要抓住要点，语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象，那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。
第二步是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点，之后用论据来证明自己的观点，结尾要总结要点，与自己的观点句相呼应，使读者对主题有深刻的印象。
4.(2017年，江苏卷)
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(bx-ffice incme)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
One Day in 2016.At Hme.
Sn:Mum, shall we g and see a film tnight?
Mther: Why bther?We can stay at hme and watch films nline. It’s cnvenient with ur new and faster netwrk
Sn: But it feels gd in a cinema.
Mther: And the price… We have t pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Sn: Only 10 yuan mre than last year.
Mther: But still we cannt get the mney’s wrth.Sme films are just bring…
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；
3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【来源】2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷精编版)
【答案】
Pssible versin ne:
The bx-ffice incme f Chinese mvies witnessed a cnstant increase frm abut 17 billin yuan in 2012 t ver 40 billin in 2015. Hwever, that increase slwed dwn in 2016.
The reasns behind this are varius. The fast ecnmic develpment befre 2016 was prbably the mst pwerful engine driving the cnstant grwth in the bx-ffice incme. The applicatin f new technlgies and the wide appeal f mvie stars culd als accunt fr the increase. Hwever, China saw a decline in its ecnmic grwth rate last year. And the internet increased ptins fr mvie lvers. Cnsequently, sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, leading t a slwer grwth.
China’s ecnmy is expected t grw at a medium speed in the cming years, s an increase is pssible in the investment in the mvie industry and the number f quality mvies. Therefre, its bx-ffice incme will prbably enjy a slight increase.
(150 wrds)
Pssible versin tw:
As is indicated in the graph, the bx-ffice incme f Chinese films increased cnstantly frm 2012 t 2015, but its grwth, fr ne reasn r anther, slwed dwn in 2016.
The increase in the bx-ffice incme can be attributed t a number f factrs. The quality f life has imprved and watching films is regarded as a gd means f entertainment. Besides, filming technlgy has advanced and mre quality films are n ffer. Mrever, the internet plays an imprtant part. On the internet, peple can seek infrmatin abut their favrite stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well, which is bth time-saving and ecnmical.
Hwever, the film market may witness a slwdwn in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way t the rise f the internet and cellphnes, and the ticket price is n the increase. Therefre, the film industry shuld make greater effrts t attract mre viewers.
(150 wrds)
【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生根据英语短文写一篇文章，总结短文大意，阐述对电影票房的看法，并说明理由。文章为任务型读写，属于议论文，主要使用第三人称为主，第一人称为辅。一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。考生首先应当仔细阅读短文，明确文章主旨；接着指出电影票房收入变化的原因，以及将来的走向；再在此基础上合理安排好文章结构。本文可用三段写作：第一段用约30词概括短文大意，提出文章主题；第二段阐述电影票房收入变化的原因；第三段论述电影票房将来的走向。
在遣词造句上，应当注意合理使用连接成分，以提高文章的逻辑性，如在列举理由时可以用t begin with, what's mre, last but nt least等；还应尽量使用较复杂句型，如在总结全文大意时可以用定语从句、分词结构；在其他地方可以用主语从句、倒装语序等。
5.(2015年，江苏卷)
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulatins)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
【答案】
The traffic issue is a hard nut t crack. It nt nly affects ur everyday life, but may als threaten peple’s lives. The three selectins presented abve are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise t the traffic prblem. In spite f the large-scale cnstructin f rads and highways, there is still much rm fr imprvement, because f the ever increasing number f cars these years. What’ s wrse, sme drivers, cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part f the rules and regulatins clsely related t public rder. Withut them, peple culd nt enjy harmny r the cuntry wuld be in chas. But rules alne dn’t secure an rderly sciety. It is the peple wh bey the rules that matter. It is everybdy’s duty t bserve them t keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track. (150 wrds)
【解析】
试题分析：今年江苏高考英语采用了“材料类+图形+提纲类”形式，综合考查考生阅读材料，识图和写作能力，较往年有所创新，也增加了难度。材料分为三部分：第一部分讲述了一位老奶奶阻止车辆停放引发的争议。第二部分讲述了行人和自行车不遵守红绿灯，导致交通事故发生的现象。第三部分是图表和文字，
反映近几年车辆的数量激增现象。要求第一段用30个单词概括材料内容；第二段分析导致交通问题的原因；第三段从社会规则和个人行为谈谈启示(不少于两点)。
【亮点说明】范文严格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短26字(不含标点)概括了所给材料，得益于使用了“nt nly…but als…”这一经典句型；第二段分析了导致交通问题的原因，使用了“give rise t, large-scale cnstructin f, the increasing number f, (be) vital t”等高级词汇，同时“what’s wrse”衔接词的恰当使用使该段条理清晰。第三段句型多样，变换使用了“Withut虚拟语气，it is…wh…强调句型，it is ne’s duty t d sth.”等句型，为文章增色不少。