2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（八）
展开2022年苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（八）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．—Would you please provide us ________some information about the meeting?
—Sure. It's said that it will start ________the morning of September 20.
A．for: on B．with: on C．for :in D．with: in
2．一Look! Lily is dancing on the stage.
—It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Miss Smith's office.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．can't
3．China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country.
A．push in B．push away C．push through D．push for
4．The little boy looked very________ while he was singing and dancing on the stage.
A．likely B．lovely C．politely D．bravely
5．As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．that; those B．which; those C．who; that D．which; that
6．— Where did you go last Sunday?
— I ________ to the Great Wall with my friends.
A．will go B．went C．go D．was going
7．What make you ________it's going to rain tomorrow?
A．to think B．thought C．thinking D．think
8．Our school sports meeting ________ next Friday.
A．will hold B．held C．will be held D．was held
9．—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?
—On foot.
A．who Diana came with B．how Diana came here
C．where Diana came from D．what Diana did
10．—Would you mind me turning on the TV?
—________. Mom is sleeping.
A．Of course not B．Certainly C．You'd better not D．No, I mind
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 13-year-old disabled boy posted some videos of practicing basketball. And the boy got wide ___11___ in China recently. His name is Zhang Jiacheng. He was born in Guangdong. He ___12___ his right arm in an accident at the age of five. It was a very sad thing for such a (n) ___13___ kid.
Although losing one arm, Zhang didn’t complain (抱怨). Instead, he ___14___ face hardship (苦难) bravely. Besides, he even had a (n) ___15___: to be a basketball player. From then on, he practiced playing basketball every day. Whether it was rainy or windy, Zhang ___16___ stopped.
After watching Zhang’s videos, Stephen Curry, a NBA player said, “His right hand has been taken away in a cruel way, ___17___ he has the best left arm. He is the real star in this game.”
“___18___ can he play basketball with just one arm?” Zhang always had to face the same question from other kids around. “___19___ work” is the only answer.
“Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang said in one of his videos. Without hesitation (犹豫) he ___20___ the former (前者). Till now, Zhang has posted 13 videos and has got one million likes.
11．A．period B．friendship C．attention D．position
12．A．dropped B．lost C．held D．fell
13．A．old B．big C．young D．large
14．A．seemed to B．refused to C．expected to D．decided to
15．A．idea B．dream C．team D．opinion
16．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
17．A．but B．so C．and D．then
18．A．Why B．When C．How D．What
19．A．Wonderful B．Common C．Simple D．Hard
20．A．chose B．attended C．began D．cared
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever noticed the paper you use in your life? Do you really know it? Paper, as one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very common, it can always play an important role when we need it. The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture, which made paper so important.
Paper was an important invention in ancient China. Writing developed slowly from ancient times when people mainly depended on writing instruments like ropes. At first, oracle bone (甲骨) was used as writing material (材料). Bamboo and wood were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period. But bamboo pieces were not a good choice because they were too heavy, so paper was produced. Thanks to the invention and popularization of paper, people could no longer use stone, wood or other materials to record writings or pictures, and so much ancient information was saved and spread.
Paper is quite helpful in our life today. It is the carrier of writing and printing. For example, painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge. Of course, it can also be used for other purposes. It is also used for packing (包装) things like gifts.
This is paper. It plays a very important role in our life, but still, there are many people who waste paper now ...
21．What made paper so important?
A．It was difficult to find much paper in ancient times.
B．It was the most popular invention among foreigners.
C．It needed many kinds of valuable materials to make it.
D．It helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture.
22．How many examples are mentioned to show paper is a carrier in the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven.
23．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Skills of making paper. B．Paper’s past and future.
C．Stories of inventing paper. D．Examples of wasting paper.
B
There have been homeless animals since a long time ago. Many animals find their way to animal homes. At the homes, some are adopted (领养), but some are very sick or old and they do not get adopted. Instead, these animals are sometimes killed in a proper way. In the 1980s, about seventeen million (百万) dogs and cats were killed each year in America. Today, the number is much smaller because of places like Best Friends.
Best Friends began in the 1980s. It was a place for “unadopted” animals to go. It was known as the sanctuary (避难所). The workers gave those animals the care they needed. They found homes for them. Some did not find homes. Those animals stayed at the sanctuary until they passed away. Best Friends hopes there will he “No More Homeless Pets” in the future.
Now, about two thousand dogs, cats, and other animals think of Best Friends as their home. The animals get the special care that they need. Trainers, caregivers and doctors care for the animals.
Many animals only need to spend a few weeks there. Good homes are then found for them. People who want to adopt animals should reach Best Friends. If they are kind to animals and promise to take good care of them, they can take them home.
24．What would happen to sick or old homeless animals before Best Friends began?
A．They would get special care. B．They would get adopted.
C．They would be looked after by the government. D．They would be killed in a proper way.
25．If a person is allowed to adopt an animal from Best Friends, he must be ________.
A．rich B．smart C．kind D．humorous
26．What can we know from the passage?
A．Who set up Best Friends. B．When Best Friends began.
C．How Best Friends found animals. D．How Best Friends raised money.
C
Gu Ailing is a talented free skier. Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. She got Chinese citizenship when she was 15. She is also a model and Stanford student. She hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the US. She enjoys meat as well as vegetables. | |
Wu Dajing, 27, is a leader as well as a superstar of China’s short-track speed skating team. Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10. He got up at 4 a.m. every day to practice. He says he never eats meat or has drinks. | |
After winning gold in 2014 and 2018, Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu has been seen by many as the best figure skater in history. Hanyu not only has great skills, but also has a fantastic style. He started the game as early as five and was called the “Ice Prince”. Coca Cola is one of his favorite drinks. | |
With waves of cheers from the audience, Su Yiming bagged gold in the men’s snowboard big air final on February 15th. Is the 6th gold for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4. Beef, pork, and fish are his favorite. |
27．Who was the youngest to start winter sports?
A．Gu Ailing. B．Wu Dajing. C．Yuzuru Hanyu. D．Su Yiming.
28．What sport is the Japanese sportsman good at?
A．Free skiing. B．Snowboard.
C．Figure skating. D．Short-track speed skating.
29．How is Wu Dajing different from the others?
A．He practiced very hard. B．He is a superstar in winter sports.
C．He used to be a model. D．He never eats meat or has drinks.
D
Have you ever seen the following vehicles（交通工具）? How much do you know about them?
① The bamboo train, Cambodia（柬埔寨）. This train is made of pieces of bamboo. Local people use it to travel and move things from one village to another. It has an engine and wheels from old trains. It uses the same railways as the national trains. When you hear a train coming, get out of the railway quickly! | ② The zorb, New Zealand. The zorb is not really a form of transport, but a fun way of getting around. It’s a big plastic ball. One person gets inside and the zorb then goes down the hill. There’s a cushion of air（气 垫）to protect the person. It’s an exciting way of getting down a hill, but not good for getting up again! | ||
③ The tuktuk, Thailand. Tuktuks come from Thailand, but they are popular in many countries. They have three wheels and an engine. The noise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name. They are often used for making short trips across busy cities. They can go through crowded streets quickly. | ④ The totora boat, Peru（秘鲁）. Lake Titicaca is between Peru and Bolivia. The Uro people live on the water. They use the local reed（芦苇）called totora to build boats. The totora boats are light but strong. People build the boats to protect themselves as well as their homes. | ||
30．We can find bamboo trains in________.
A．Cambodia B．New Zealand C．Thailand D．Peru
31．Which of the following can be found in crowded streets?
A．The bamboo train. B．The zorb. C．The tuktuk. D．The totora boat.
32．Please match the pictures with the right vehicles.
A．①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d B．①—b; ②—c; ③—d; ④—a
C．①—c; ②—b; ③—a;④—d D．①—c; ②—d; ③—a; ④—b
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yuan Longping, China’s “Father of hybrid rice”(杂交水稻之父), was born in Peking, on September 7th in 1930. He is a Chinese agricultural (农业的) scientist. He is also a great hero in our mind. ____33____ Last November, he and his team grew a new kind of hybrid rice called “Sanyou No. 1”. Its yield (产量) can reach 1,500 kg per mu(每亩). That means a 1-mu field can feed five people.
When he was young, he saw hundreds and thousands of Chinese people go hungry. He has tried hard to make sure everyone has enough to eat. ____34____
Hybrid rice is very important for China. About one-fifth of the world’s people live in China.
____35____ So the rice grown in China has to have a big yield. It has to have more grains (稻粒) in each plant. Its grains have to be bigger. Also, it has to be strong enough for us to grow in deserts, mountains, and snowy villages.
Hybrid rice can take in water and nutrition (营养) from the ground better than the other rice. ____36____ All of these things help it grow bigger and taller. Its annual yield (年产量) is about 20 percent higher than that of other rice.
“I had a dream. In my dream, rice plants grow as tall as sorghum (高粱), each ear of rice (稻穗) is as big as a broom, and each grain of rice is as huge as a pea-nut,” Yuan said.
It is a pity that two weeks ago our beloved “Father of hybrid rice”, Professor Yuan left us forever. He will always live in our hearts, though. ____37____
A．He gradated from Souhwest Agriculture College in 1953.
B．Because he fed China and the world.
C．Let’s work hard and take over the responsibility to make his dream come true.
D．It can take in sunlight better as well.
E．It is regarded as the fifth invention after China’s Four Great Inventions.
F．To get closer to this goal, he started to grow hybrid rice.
G．But China only has less than 9 percent of the world’s land.
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
39．My parents are s________ with the progress I have made.
40．Never r________ the mistakes you’ve made in the past, for the future is more important.
41．Don’t talk to s________ on your way home.
42．Outer space is u________ to mankind.
43．It seems that the big meal is ________ cooked for me. (专门地)
44．It’s every _________（市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better.
45．National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.
46．Ladies in ________ (总的) like fashionable clothes, but new fashions will soon go out of date.
47．The manager of the restaurant has trained the waiters to ________ (服务) correctly at table.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Chinese Brands Are Rising!
When you buy something, do you care about its brand? May 10th is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. Activities _____48_____ (hold) on this day every year to promote (宣传) Chinese brands. This year, an expo is taking place from May 10th _____49_____ 12th in Shanghai. There, experts are discussing the development of Chinese brands, while people can learn more about popular brands and products. In fact, Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. Here _____50_____ several Chinese Brands.
◎Technology
From cellphones to drones (无人机), Chinese technology companies are changing the world. Huawei, for _____51_____, is the world’s second-biggest cellphone company and a top telecoms equipment (通信设备) maker. Its telecoms equipment is used in more _____52_____ 170 countries and regions, Time reported. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
DJI, on the _____53_____ hand, has 70% of the world’s drone market. It makes different drones with goggles (护目镜). People can get a first-person look at their drone’s flight.
◎Entertainment
What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok, Time reported. Some 50 million US users _____54_____ an average of 46 minutes on it every day. The app is known _____55_____ its never-ending videos. It can recommend videos based on your likes. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it, _____56_____.
◎Makeup
Chinese makeup products are having their moment. People from over 100 countries and regions bought Huaxizi makeup products on Double 11 Day last year. On March 1st, Huaxizi opened a store on Amazon Japan. Many of its products quickly ______57______ (卖光). Huaxizi lipstick was on the bestseller list.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
On December 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working in the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students what their life was like there.
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This is called “losing gravity”. An American scientist says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just two weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. There are many elastic bands（弹力带） inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how to exercise, for example, riding a bicycle. Astronauts exercise every day to prevent losing gravity.
58．Why did the three astronauts give the students a science lesson? （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________
59．What will cause astronauts’ losing gravity? （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________
60．How do astronauts prevent their losing gravity? （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
61．假如你叫李华，你校为响应习主席的“讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音”的号召，学校正在面向全体学生征集英语文章。请你根据表格内容，以介绍中国高铁为主题，写一篇征文。
高铁的发展 | 总里程超过3.5万千米 |
乘高铁的优点 | 1.舒适、干净的乘车环境 |
2.安全、快捷的交通体验（时速可达每小时300千米以上） | |
3.购票新体验，可网购、电话订票、自动售票机购票 | |
4.…… |
要求：1.作文内容须涵盖表格中的所有内容，可运用参考词汇适当发挥；
2.行文流畅，80词左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：high-speed rail 高铁，total length 总里程，self-service ticket machine 自动售票机，at the top speed of over 300 kilometers per hour 时速可达每小时300千米以上
Dear friends, My name is Li Hua, a Chinese boy. I’m very proud to introduce the high-speed rail. It’s the fastest train in the world. People call it one of China’s new four inventions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you come to China, you’d better experience the fun of taking high-speed rail.
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