2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题(无听力)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the talk take place?
A. At the subway statin. B. At a bus stp. C. At the train statin.
2. Hw many pints did Class 5 get in the schl sprts meeting?
A. 80. B. 85. C. 90.
3. Hw will they g t the airprt?
A. By plane. B. By Taxi. C. By bus.
4. Wh are sent t African cuntries every year?
A. Engineers. B. Dctrs. C. Teachers.
5. What des the girl mean?
A. Her parents are strict, t. B. Her parents are careless, t. C. Her parents are smart, t.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. At the htel.
7. Why was the by late fr schl?
A. Because he missed the bus.
B. Because the schl bus didn't cme.
C. Because he walked t the bus stp.
8. What d yu knw abut Mr. Wang?
A. Mr. Wang was late. B. Mr. Wang was angry.C. Mr. Wang didn't g t wrk.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. Why can't the man see things clearly?
A. Because he can't sleep well.
B. Because his eyes were hurt by his friends.
C. Because he watched the films n the cmputer the whle night.
10. What did the dctr advise the man t d?
A. T see things far away t relax.
B. T clse his eyes and let them have a gd rest.
C. T watch films frm 8: 30 p. m. t 7: 30 next mrning.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What des the speaker prbably talk abut?
A. Famus cities in Henan. B. Well-knwn fd in Henan. C. 24-hur weather in Henan.
12. Which tw cities will be sunny?
A. Sanmenxia and Luyang. B. Zhengzhu and Xinxiang. C. Pingdingshan and Zhengzhu.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw many peple are there in James' family?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
14. What d yu knw abut Lisa?
A. She has a gd jb. B. She desn't live in anther twn. C. She's the yungest child in the family.
15. What des Sam d?
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student.
第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ____________17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What des “Hlden Caulfield” refer t (所指) in the passage?
A. A famus NYC landmark. B. The lst teenager.
C. The writer's sister. D. The writer f the nvel.
22. Which bk may yu chse t read if yu believe in magic?
A. The Catcher in the Rye. B. The Fault in Our Stars.
C. Midnight's Children. D. 1Q84.
23. What des “its” mean in the last text?
A. Amsterdam's. B. The Anne Frank Huse's.
C. The Rijks Museum's. D. Tky's.
24. What can we learn frm the texts?
A. Hlden Caulfield takes his sister t a nightclub in the East Village.
B. The 1, 001 children brn in India are fund t have magical pwers.
C. If yu want t have a perfect trip, yu can have a plane ride t Japan.
D. The Fault in Our Stars wasn't made int a film until the year f 2014.
25. What is the text abut?
A. Intrducing sme bks t travelers. B. Describing sme wrld-famus cities
C. Encuraging peple t read mre classic nvels. D. Explaining hw gd nvels are written.
B
Plice fficers ften receive calls that aren’t, well, emergencies (紧急的事情).
But smething felt ff t fficer Tim Teneyck f Oregn, Ohi, when a wman called t rder a pizza n Nvember 13. He tld her she had the wrng number, nly t quickly realize this had been n mistake n her part.
In a recrding f the call, we can hear them bth n the line. “Yu called 911 t rder a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrng number t call fr a pizza.” “N, n, n…yu're nt understanding,” the wman said.
When the wman replied with her apartment infrmatin, everything became clear. She didn't want a pizza at all. She needed help. But she culdn't tell him that directly because she wasn't in a safe place.
While Tim has never received a call like hers in his 14 years f service, he understd her message. After a few mre questins, he said, “I'm getting yu nw.”
As it turned ut, the wman was in an apartment with a man wh was physically hurting her mther. She knew he wuld run away if he discvered she was calling 911, s she pretended t rder a pizza instead. When Tim sent fficers her way, he had them turn ff their sirens (警报器) befre they arrived.
The fficers arrested (逮捕) 56-year-ld Simn Lpez, wh was charged with dmestic vilence (被控家暴).
Oregn Plice Chief Michael Navarre said they culdn't have saved this wman withut Tim's help. He added that it was imprtant fr peple in danger t “anther express t the plice fficer that they are in truble, and this wman did that. She did that nt with her wrds, but with the tne (语气) f her vice.” “Other fficers… tld me they wuldn’t have picked up n this,” Tim said.
Of curse, the ther her is this clever wman wh saved her mm by keeping a cl head. It culdn't have been easy in such a stressful situatin, which just makes her braver!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the wman call 911 t rder a pizza?
A. She tried t help Tim. B. She was quite hungry.
C. She made a wrng call. D. She tried t ask fr help.
27. Wh is in the wman's apartment?
①The wman ②The wman's mther ③Simn Lpez ④Tim
A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The wman tld Tim the infrmatin directly.
B. The wman was smart and kept a cl head.
C. The plice fficer didn't turn ff their sirens until they arrived.
D. The plice didn't save the wman and her mther.
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tim?
A. He was brave. B. He wrked very hard.
C. He was careful and helpful. D. He was gd at reducing stress
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It's imprtant t remain calm. B. It's never t late t be brave.
C. Tw heads are better than ne. D. A strng tne makes a wise head.
C
Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. As a result, animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants flwering plants: and nn-flwering plants.
Flwering plants can make seeds (种子). The seeds are prtected by the fruits. Sme fruits have ne seed, sme have tw, three r fur and sme have many seeds. But a few fruits have n seeds at all. An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit.
Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds. They grw frm spres (胚芽). Spres are very small. Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air. We may say that spres are quite same as seeds. When these spres are all n wet and shady places, they usually grw int new plants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Plants are imprtant fr life. B. Plants cannt grw withut air.
C. There are many plants in the wrld. D. We can nt live withut water.
32. Hw can plants make fd?
A. Frm flwer, water and air. B. Frm water, sunlight and air.
C. Frm air, water and sil. D. Frm air, sun and light.
33.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Of all the living things, animals are the mst imprtant.
B. Spres are seeds.
C. All fruits f flwering plants have seeds.
D. Withut plants, man will die ut.
34. The underlined wrd “prtected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. discveredB. pllutedC. stppedD. guarded
35. What kind f bk may this passage be taken frm?
A. A medicine bk. B. A nvel. C. A science magazine. D. A reprt.
D
Every year, thusands f students chse t study in anther cuntry fr a term, the summer, r a year. Studying verseas (海外) can be exciting experience fr many peple.
36 Living in anther cuntry can help yu t learn a language, and abut anther culture. 37 Overseas study may als lk gd n yur future resume (简历). Many cmpanies tday want staff wh speak a secnd language, r have experienced living r wrking in anther cuntry.
Here are sme tips.
Making the right chice
Once yu decide t study verseas, yu have t make sme chices. T chse the right cuntry r schl, ask yurself: Where d I want t g and why? Hw much d I want t pay? 38 D I want t live with a hst family, with rmmates, r alne?
Getting ready t g
Get yur passprt and visa early! 39 Learn abut the mney. Bring sme f it, and a credit (信用) card with yu.
Once yu are there
After the first few weeks verseas, many students will feel a little hmesick. They may miss their family, friends, and the ways f ding things. 40 When yu feel sad r hmesick, try t talk t thers, r write abut yur feelings in a ntebk.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why d lts f peple study verseas?
B. Hw lng d I want t study verseas?
C. Yu will see the wrld in á new way, and learn mre abut yurself.
D. Remember that it takes time t get used t a new place, schl, and culture.
E. Befre yu g, learn sme f the language, and read abut sme cmmn custms in yur hst family.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mther liked everything t be tidy and culdn't 41 it when it wasn't. S did my brther, Tm. I was the 42 . I did have a bad habit f thrwing my clthes n the flr. It made me feel as cmfrtable as a cat in a cupbard.
One day my mum lked 43 my bedrm and she said, “That's it! Cathy, yur rm was like an ant's nest. If yu dn't 44 this rm, I will thrw everything n the flr ut f the windw.” My mum ften said s 45 she never carried them ut, s I didn't take any ntice. But I was wrng.
I was at sccer practice after schl, s Tm arrived hme 46 me. He was surprised t see my things all ver the lawn (草坪). A wman lked ver the fence (栅栏). “Garage sale (旧物出售)?” she asked. Tm thught fr just a 47 , and then he said, “Yes, it is.” He put a sign n the gate and befre lng 48 were lts f peple catching at my clthes like greedy (贪婪的) birds.
When I came hme, I culdn't nt believe my eyes. My flr was clean. “Where are my clthes?” I shuted. “On the lawn,” said my mum. “I 49 them ut.” I lked ut f the windw 50 . I culdn't see any clthes but my brther Tm 51 mney!
When Mum fund ut what had happened, she was 52 . “Hw culd yu d this?” she asked Tm. But Tm said he thught my clthes must be rubbish, lking at all the mney he had made frm 53 . I was mad, shuting and screaming that I had nthing t wear 54 Tm had sld all my clthes.
After that, I was 55 quite s untidy again.
41. A. standB. understandC. pickD. wash
42. A. prB. blindC. angryD. ppsite
43. A. utB. inC. frD. up
44. A. leaveB. liveC. lckD. tidy
45. A. asB. andC. butD. r
46. A. befreB. afterC. arundD. tward
47. A. minuteB. dayC. weekD. mnth
48. A. hereB. theyC. thereD. all
49. A. madeB. threwC. cutD. wanted
50. A. since thenB. s farC. at nceD. just nw
51. A. savingB. payingC. wantingD. cunting
52. A. happyB. wrngC. madD. wrried
53. A. himB. themC. himselfD. me
54. A. ifB. thughC. whenD. because
55. A. neverB. willC. hardlyD. ever
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Hi, bys and girls. I'm Mike, a TEENS writer frm the USA. Here, I team up with readers f yur age t help slve yur prblems.
56. ___________57. ___________58. ___________59. ___________60. ___________
61. ___________62. ___________63. ___________64. ___________65. ___________
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pandas return t China fr bamb
Da Ma and Er Shun are tw giant pandas that have made the Calgary Z in Canada their hme since 2018. They were expected t live there until 2023. 66 , they will head back t China earlier than expected.
The z annunced the news 67 May 12, saying the decisin was made because f COVID-19 travel restrictins (限制). The restrictins have made it mre challenging fr the z t get bamb fr the pandas t eat.
Accrding t the z, 99 percent f a giant panda's diet is made up f fresh bamb. Each adult giant panda eats 68 40 kg f bamb 69 day.
“We believe the best and safest place fr Er Shun and Da Ma t be during these challenging times 70 where bamb is easy t get,” said Dr Clément Lanthier, president f the Calgary Z.
66. ___________67. ___________68. ___________69. ___________70. ___________
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
六、书面表达(20分)
A: Gd mrning! What can I d fr yu?
B: 71. ________________. This is my receipt (收据). Here yu are.
A: Let me see···Yes, Miss, yu can exchange it here. 72. ________________?
B: Well, it was a gift frm my husband. I like the design (设计), but I think a clr than red wuld be better.
A: I understand. We d sell this kind f handbags in black. 73. ________________?
B: Oh, black is perfect.
A: Hmm, let me see. It seems like we dn't have black here right nw. But I wuld have it rdered fr yu.
B: That's gd. 74. ________________?
A: Abut a week. Is that OK?
B: Yes. Please place an rder fr me. 75. ________________.
A: Yu're welcme.
生活中,我们总能遇到让我们喜欢、感动、敬佩、崇拜的人。他们也许是诚实善良、幽默风趣的,也许是健康积极、坚强勇敢的。请以“I will be a (an) _________persn”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点:1)你想成为具有怎样意志品质的人;
2)你为什么想成为这样的人;
3)你打算怎么做。
2.要求:1)请补全标题,如 brave,humrus,active等;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3)词数100左右。
I will be a (an) _________persn
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Which bk yu shuld read depends n yur next travel plan.
If yu're visiting New Yrk City, read the bk “The Catcher in the Rye”, which mentins plenty f NYC landmarks.
“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic (经典的) stry f a lst teenager's unplanned trip t New Yrk City. In the nvel, Hlden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, ges ice skating in Rckefeller Center, and takes his sister t the Central Park Z.
“Midnight's Children” is a fantastic nvel that shws sme f the histries f India.
Salman Rushdie's stry begins at midnight, n the night f India's independence, when the 1, 001 children brn that hur are fund t wn magical pwers. The bk is set during 20th-century India with plenty f magical parts.
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is an adventure (冒险) that’s perfect fr the plane ride t Japan.
Well-knwn Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates a nvel called 1Q84 where nthing feels right and everything is a little different. Set in Tky, Japan, this nvel is sure t interest yu greatly during yur trip.
As yu're traveling arund Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. There's als a film frm this bk.
Made int a film in 2014, Jhn Green's stry f tw unlucky teenagers includes a trip t Amsterdam. The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijks Museum are mentined in the bk. And the bench in the film frm this nvel has even becme its mst ppular place fr the turists t take phts.
feel gd they clean fr abve while lessn health trust
Dear Mike,
I've been sad recently because my parents are always aguing. They argue abut a few different things. I get scared when they argue. It feels like a dark clud 56 me. What shuld I d?
Crystal
Dear Crystal,
Parents smetimes argue with each ther –that’s just a fact f life. In fact, ccasinal (偶尔的) arguments are a sign f a 57 relatinship, as they shw that bth sides are willing t share their 58 instead f bttling them up inside.
Hwever, I knw it can be stressful r even scary when yur parents fight. If yu really feel strngly abut this, talk t yur parents abut it. Dn't talk t them 59 they're arguing-that will just make them feel mre upset. Instead, wait until after an argument and try t talk t 60 tgether. Explain hw their fighting makes yu feel.
One last imprtant thing: If yu ever see their arguments turn vilent (暴力的), dn’t be afraid t bring it up with yur teacher r anther adult yu 61 . They will knw what t d.
Mike Fuksman
Dear Crystal,
Try t be relaxed. Sadness can't slve anything. That's the 62 I've learned frm my wn experiences. My parents als argue ver trivial (琐碎的) things. Fr example, they ften wrk late and are t busy t make dinner. My father wrries abut me and ften blames my mther 63 this.
I'm trying t learn hw t ck n my wn and d ther simple chres, like 64 my rm. This can help t lwer their stress. But if ur parents fight, we can als ask ur neighbr r grandparents fr help. Yu can als watch sme talk shws r sitcms t make yurself feel much 65 .
Qing Mian, 15, Zhejiang
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