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2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，单词拼写，选词填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）—Do you know ________ country we will visit next week？
—It is ________ European country.（ ）
A．the；the B．the；an C．the；a D．a；the
2．（1分）—Is that man under the tree Mr.Green？
—No.He ________ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
3．（1分）—How about going shopping this Saturday，Tina？
—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.（ ）
A．staying；go B．staying；going
C．stay；go D．stay；going
4．（1分）Tina ________ listen to English songs to learn English，but she ________ watching English movies now.（ ）
A．was used to；used to
B．used to；used to
C．used to；is used to
D．is used to；is used to
5．（1分）—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.（ ）
A．How；more B．What a；much
C．What；very D．How；quite
三、完形填空（每小题5分，共15分）
6．（5分）Sam looked at his notebook and sighed （叹气）.He had to write an article about the（1） vacation.He didn't go to any place.He just（2） with Eric this summer，but he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning.Sam wrote about these things，but he was （3） that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day，the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last，it was Sam's turn.When he finished，all his classmates were interested （4） it.After that，Sam thought his vacation was a（n） （5） one.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.stays
B.stayed
C.is staying
D.has stayed
（3）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.excited
（4）A.of
B.in
C.at
D.to
（5）A.dirty
B.free
C.excellent
D.terrible
7．（10分）When I was a 9﹣year﹣old boy，I once decided to run away from home.With some bread in my（1） ，I stared for the front door and said to Mom， "I'm leaving." "If you want to（2） ，that's all right， "she said， "but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way." I threw my schoolbag on the floor（3） and stared for the door again."Wait a minute，" Mom said， "You didn't wear（4） when you were born." This really made me get mad.I（5） my clothes—jacket，shoes，socks，underwear and all，shouting， "Can I go now？" "Yeah， "Mom answered， "but if you close that door，don't come back again. "
I was so（6） that I shut the door and started again.When I stepped out，I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran to（7） behind a big tree quickly.After a while，I was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. "Who's there？" I heard. "It's Mike!Let me（8） ! "The voice behind the door answered， "Mike doesn't live here anymore.He ran away from home"I begged， "Mom!Mom!I'm（9） your son.Don't keep me out of the door!" Mom（10） the door with a smiling face. "Did you change your mind？" she asked. "What's for dinner？" I answered.
（1）A.handbag
B.socks
C.schoolbag
D.shoes
（2）A.drop by
B.run away
C.hang out
D.put off
（3）A.slowly
B.lightly
C.carefully
D.heavily
（4）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（5）A.took in
B.took for
C.took off
D.took up
（6）A.angry
B.happy
C.surprised
D.quiet
（7）A.play
B.sleep
C.rest
D.hide
（8）A.in
B.out
C.off
D.down
（9）A.also
B.still
C.even
D.already
（10）A.knocked
B.closed
C.opened
D.fixed
四、 阅读理解（（每小题10分，共40分））第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其选项涂到答题卡上的对应位置。
8．（10分）It's a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.
Camp Rules：
No running in the camp.
It's a good place for children to have fun.You can sing，dance or have a picnic here.But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp.It's easy for you to get hurt.
No food or candies in the tents.
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.It's a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.
Don't play with fire.
Most of the children like playing with fire.It is too dangerous.
Never leave the camp by yourself.
You must stay near the camp.If you have to leave，you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.
（1）Children can't in the camp.
A.dance
B.run
C.sing songs
D.have a picnic
（2）Children can't put food in the tents because .
A.the food may go bad
B.they have to keep tents clean
C.it's not healthy to have candies
D.some dangerous animals can smell the food
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.There are four rules in the summer camp.
B.Children can't play with fire in the camp.
C.Children can't leave alone because it's dangerous.
D.Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.
（4）These camp rules can make children in the camp.
A.dangerous
B.happy
C.safe
D.excited
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A.From a story book.
B.From a shopping website.
C.From a science magazine.
D.From a notice board.
9．（10分）Some parents complain that their children's teachers are giving students homework on phones.It means they have to offer their children phones or can't refuse their children's request to use their phones.Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead，they spend much time on online games，WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term.
"Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools，" announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice，primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools，they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools，they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones，and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones，either.
For communication between parents and students，schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline，it added.
The notice is to protect students' eyes，make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
（1）What are some parents worried about before the notice？
A.Teachers give their children homework.
B.Their children finish homework in time.
C.Their children spend time on online games，Tik Tok and so on.
D.Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
（2）According to the Ministry of Education of China，can an 8﹣year﹣old student take his mobile phone to school？
A.Sure，he can.
B.Of course not.
C.It depends on teachers.
D.Sorry，I don't know.
（3）Liang Liang，a high school student，wants to bring his personal phones to school，he needs to .
A.ask his parents if he can
B.bring his written request
C.ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents' written request
D.ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
（4）The underlined words "by no means" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.usually
（5）The last paragraph talks about .
A.protecting the eyes of the students
B.preventing students losing themselves in online games
C.making sure students put their heart into study
D.the purpose of the notice
10．（10分）In 1987，a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's SAMSUNG.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G.
But recently，HUAWEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI，which was believed that HUAWEI's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，HUAWEI's founder and president said. "The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
Facing the ban of the US，HUAWEI is growing.HUAWEI's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far，HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？
A.HUAWEI.
B.Apple.
C.SAMSUNG.
D.Xiaomi.
（2）Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI？
A.Because HUAWEI's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.
C.Because HUAWEI became the largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D.Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that HUAWEI .
A.is deeply influenced by the ban
B.has gone into the system of the US
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.will be the biggest smart phone company
（4）What is the correct structure（结构）of the passage？
A.①/②③④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③/④
D.①②③/④
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.HUAWEI will grow slowly.
B.HUAWEI has a bright future.
C.HUAWEI's sales will be doubled.
D.HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.
五．第二节补全短文 根据短文内容，从选项内中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）"You need a new heart，or you will die." What can you do if a doctor says that to you？ （1） On the farm，farmers feed pigs，horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.
（2） If they should allow a half﹣horse，half﹣human sports player run against a fully human sports player？
It's a joke？No，it's true.British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞） and the cells of cows to make embryos（胚胎）.
And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （3） They said they had emptied（清空） the cells of cows（奶牛） and put human DNA inside to make a growing embryo.Embryo stem cells （干细胞）are the body's master cells （主细胞）and all the other cells' growth depends on them.
They said such research would not create animals like humans. （4）
A scientist in Washington said， "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available."
（5） People are against the research，because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.
A.But they made it clear that it wasn't an April Fool's joke.
B.In other countries，the research is still against the law.
C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.
D.At last，it turned out to be a big joke.
E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.
F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer（癌症）.
六、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）
12．（1分）I can't hear you.Could you speak more （清楚）？
13．（1分）He is （明智的）than he used to be.
14．（1分）Please （重复）what you said just now.
15．（1分）Students shouldn't keep problems to （他们自己）.
16．（1分）Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest （英雄）of the 21st century.
七、选词填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
move with him something sad
The date was like any other day in his life.After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt sorry for （1） .He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.
He （2） walked away and thought of how to tell his mother.He knew she would give him （3） if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once，because he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl （4） the wheels with her hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. "It is much better to be without shoes than （5） feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life.
八、短文改错 （ 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。）
18．（10分）Many people enjoy sports.Sports are good for people's（1）healthy. （1）
People like to watch sports games.
Some people（2）bought tickets and some people （2）
turn （3）off their TV sets to watch them.People play different games （3）
in different（4）season.They often play outside a room，but sometimes （4）
they play inside.We can （5）finding sports here and there. （5）
Some sports are interesting and people （6）nowhere like them. （6）
Football，for example，is （7）welcome by fans so that we can see （7）
many people in the world enjoy practising it. （8）Much people from （8）
different countries can't understand each other，but after （9） an （9）
wonderful game they often become good friends.Doing sports is
the （10）better way to relax. （10）
We all can get a lot from sports.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以"My Changes"为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英 语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。
过去
现在
放学后和同学一起做运动。
再也没时间做运动了。
英语薄弱。
在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。
害怕在人们面前讲话。
更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。
要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
My Changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
These are my changes.What about yours？
参考答案与详解
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）—Do you know ________ country we will visit next week？
—It is ________ European country.（ ）
A．the；the B．the；an C．the；a D．a；the
【解答】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？country是双方都知道的，表示特指，故用the。根据European country，可知此题考查"一个国家"；结合关键词European ，可知答案为a，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选C。
2．（1分）—Is that man under the tree Mr.Green？
—No.He ________ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
【解答】根据后面：他去北京出差了，说明不可能是格林先生，can't be表示不可能是。
故选：D。
3．（1分）—How about going shopping this Saturday，Tina？
—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.（ ）
A．staying；go B．staying；going
C．stay；go D．stay；going
【解答】根据prefer，可知为prefer doing sth to doing sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Tina ________ listen to English songs to learn English，but she ________ watching English movies now.（ ）
A．was used to；used to
B．used to；used to
C．used to；is used to
D．is used to；is used to
【解答】句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.（ ）
A．How；more B．What a；much
C．What；very D．How；quite
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中song是可数名词，主语和谓语是the young boy sings，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！more beautifully是副词 beautifully的比较级，much修饰比较级。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（每小题5分，共15分）
6．（5分）Sam looked at his notebook and sighed （叹气）.He had to write an article about the（1） B vacation.He didn't go to any place.He just（2） B with Eric this summer，but he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning.Sam wrote about these things，but he was （3） A that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day，the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last，it was Sam's turn.When he finished，all his classmates were interested （4） B it.After that，Sam thought his vacation was a（n） （5） C one.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.stays
B.stayed
C.is staying
D.has stayed
（3）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.excited
（4）A.of
B.in
C.at
D.to
（5）A.dirty
B.free
C.excellent
D.terrible
【解答】（1）名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据后文的"in summer"可知，应该是暑假所做的事情，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。stayed待，根据remembered可知本句要用一般过去时，句意：今年夏天他就和Eric待在一起了。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；根据空后的"that his classmates would think it was boring（他的同学们会认为它很无聊）"并结合所给选项可知，应该是他害怕他的同学们会认为它很无聊。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.的；B.在里面；C.在；D.到；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定用法。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。dirty脏的；free有空的；excellent极好的；terrible可怕的；根据前文的"were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.One of them told Sam that he also wanted to join a bike club（对此很感兴趣，他们问了他很多问题。其中一人告诉Sam，他也想加入一个自行车俱乐部）"可知，应该是Sam认为他的暑假也是极好的，故选C。
7．（10分）When I was a 9﹣year﹣old boy，I once decided to run away from home.With some bread in my（1） C ，I stared for the front door and said to Mom， "I'm leaving." "If you want to（2） B ，that's all right， "she said， "but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way." I threw my schoolbag on the floor（3） D and stared for the door again."Wait a minute，" Mom said， "You didn't wear（4） B when you were born." This really made me get mad.I（5） C my clothes—jacket，shoes，socks，underwear and all，shouting， "Can I go now？" "Yeah， "Mom answered， "but if you close that door，don't come back again. "
I was so（6） A that I shut the door and started again.When I stepped out，I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran to（7） D behind a big tree quickly.After a while，I was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. "Who's there？" I heard. "It's Mike!Let me（8） A ! "The voice behind the door answered， "Mike doesn't live here anymore.He ran away from home"I begged， "Mom!Mom!I'm（9） B your son.Don't keep me out of the door!" Mom（10） C the door with a smiling face. "Did you change your mind？" she asked. "What's for dinner？" I answered.
（1）A.handbag
B.socks
C.schoolbag
D.shoes
（2）A.drop by
B.run away
C.hang out
D.put off
（3）A.slowly
B.lightly
C.carefully
D.heavily
（4）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（5）A.took in
B.took for
C.took off
D.took up
（6）A.angry
B.happy
C.surprised
D.quiet
（7）A.play
B.sleep
C.rest
D.hide
（8）A.in
B.out
C.off
D.down
（9）A.also
B.still
C.even
D.already
（10）A.knocked
B.closed
C.opened
D.fixed
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.手包；B.袜子；C.书包；D.鞋。根据下文I threw my schoolbag on the floor（我把书包扔在地上）可知此处是指书包。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.顺路；B.逃跑；C.闲逛；D.推迟。根据上文I once decided to run away from home.（我曾经决定离家出走。）可知是逃跑。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.轻轻地；C.小心地；D.重重地。根据I threw my schoolbag on the floor（我把书包扔在地上）可推知是重重地（用力）。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.一些；B.任何，用于否定句或问句；C.没有什么；D.所有的。根据You didn't wear（4）（你什么都没穿）否定句，应该是什么也没有穿。故选B。
（5）短语辨析。A.接受；B.认为，当做，弄错；C.脱下；D.开始从事。根据I（5）my clothes—jacket，shoes，socks，underwear and all，（我脱掉了我的衣服——夹克、鞋子、袜子、内衣等等，）结合语境可知应该是脱下衣服。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.开心的；C.惊讶的；D.安静的。根据上文but if you close that door，don't come back again.（但如果你关上那扇门，就不要再回来了。）可知是非常生气。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.玩；B.睡觉；C.休息；D.隐藏。根据上文 I was outside with no clothes on.（我在外面没穿衣服。）因为没穿衣服，这里看见人，所以应该是藏在树后。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.进；B.外面；C.落下；D.下面。根据根据I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. （我冲到前门，大声敲了敲门。）可推知句意是：让我进去。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.也；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.已经。根据Don't keep me out of the door!（别把我挡在门外！）可推知是说，我仍然是你的儿子。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.敲击；B.关闭；C.打开；D.修理。根据Mom（10）the door with a smiling face.（妈妈笑着打开了门。）结合语境可知妈妈打开了门。故选C。
四、 阅读理解（（每小题10分，共40分））第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其选项涂到答题卡上的对应位置。
8．（10分）It's a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.
Camp Rules：
No running in the camp.
It's a good place for children to have fun.You can sing，dance or have a picnic here.But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp.It's easy for you to get hurt.
No food or candies in the tents.
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.It's a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.
Don't play with fire.
Most of the children like playing with fire.It is too dangerous.
Never leave the camp by yourself.
You must stay near the camp.If you have to leave，you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.
（1）Children can't B in the camp.
A.dance
B.run
C.sing songs
D.have a picnic
（2）Children can't put food in the tents because D .
A.the food may go bad
B.they have to keep tents clean
C.it's not healthy to have candies
D.some dangerous animals can smell the food
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.There are four rules in the summer camp.
B.Children can't play with fire in the camp.
C.Children can't leave alone because it's dangerous.
D.Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.
（4）These camp rules can make children C in the camp.
A.dangerous
B.happy
C.safe
D.excited
（5）Where can we read this passage？ D
A.From a story book.
B.From a shopping website.
C.From a science magazine.
D.From a notice board.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Norunninginthecamp.（营地内禁止奔跑。）可知，在营地内不能跑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some dangerous animals can smell the food.（一些危险的动物能闻到食物。）可知，是因为一些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Never leave the camp by yourself.（绝对不要独自离开营地。）可知，D选项"如果孩子们想自己出去，他们可以自己离开营地。"表述错误。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.（让我们来看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）由此可知，这些营地规则可以确保孩子们在营地内安全。故选C。
（5）信息来源题。根据Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.（让我们来看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们如果要去夏令营，必须遵守营地的4个规则，来保护自己的安全。所以本文是一则关于夏令营的注意事项，应该来自于公告栏。故选D。
9．（10分）Some parents complain that their children's teachers are giving students homework on phones.It means they have to offer their children phones or can't refuse their children's request to use their phones.Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead，they spend much time on online games，WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term.
"Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools，" announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice，primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools，they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools，they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones，and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones，either.
For communication between parents and students，schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline，it added.
The notice is to protect students' eyes，make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
（1）What are some parents worried about before the notice？ C
A.Teachers give their children homework.
B.Their children finish homework in time.
C.Their children spend time on online games，Tik Tok and so on.
D.Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
（2）According to the Ministry of Education of China，can an 8﹣year﹣old student take his mobile phone to school？ B
A.Sure，he can.
B.Of course not.
C.It depends on teachers.
D.Sorry，I don't know.
（3）Liang Liang，a high school student，wants to bring his personal phones to school，he needs to C .
A.ask his parents if he can
B.bring his written request
C.ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents' written request
D.ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
（4）The underlined words "by no means" in Paragraph 4 means " A ".
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.usually
（5）The last paragraph talks about D .
A.protecting the eyes of the students
B.preventing students losing themselves in online games
C.making sure students put their heart into study
D.the purpose of the notice
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead，they spend much time on online games，WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.（一些家长说，孩子们通常不会在手机上按时完成家庭作业。相反，他们花很多时间在网络游戏、微信时刻和Tik Tok上。他们甚至在考试中用手机作弊。家长们对此感到担忧。）可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools，" announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.（ 中国教育部周一宣布："中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。"）可推断根据中国教育部的说法，一个8岁的学生当然不可以带手机上学。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 According to the notice，primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools，they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.（根据通知，中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。如果他们确实需要把手机带到学校，他们必须先问父母是否可以，然后带着父母的书面请求来学校。）可知如果想带手机去学校需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。所以可推测高中生梁亮想把他的私人手机带到学校，他需要先问父母是否可以，并带上父母的书面请求。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should by no means be allowed inte classrooms.（老师们将把电话放在一起。绝不允许它们被带入教室，）所以 "by no means"意思就是"never决不；从来不"。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据The notice is to protect students' eyes，make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.（这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。）可知这是通知的目的所在，故选D。
10．（10分）In 1987，a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's SAMSUNG.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G.
But recently，HUAWEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI，which was believed that HUAWEI's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，HUAWEI's founder and president said. "The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
Facing the ban of the US，HUAWEI is growing.HUAWEI's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far，HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？ A
A.HUAWEI.
B.Apple.
C.SAMSUNG.
D.Xiaomi.
（2）Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI？ D
A.Because HUAWEI's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.
C.Because HUAWEI became the largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D.Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that HUAWEI C .
A.is deeply influenced by the ban
B.has gone into the system of the US
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.will be the biggest smart phone company
（4）What is the correct structure（结构）of the passage？ C
A.①/②③④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③/④
D.①②③/④
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ B
A.HUAWEI will grow slowly.
B.HUAWEI has a bright future.
C.HUAWEI's sales will be doubled.
D.HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G.（它还成为世界上最大的5 G供应商。）可知华为是最大的5 G供应商。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.（美国官员表示，华为向中国政府提供了（它收集的）信息。）可知因为它认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.（"美国的禁令对我们公司几乎没有影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。"任说。）可知华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了华为是最大的5 G供应商以及华为的地位；第二段及第三段分别介绍了华为面临的困难；最后一段介绍了华为的前景。可知C选项结构符合文意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据原文So far，HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.（到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，销售遍及170个国家!它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。）可知华为前景光明。故选B。
五．第二节补全短文 根据短文内容，从选项内中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）"You need a new heart，or you will die." What can you do if a doctor says that to you？ （1） C On the farm，farmers feed pigs，horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.
（2） E If they should allow a half﹣horse，half﹣human sports player run against a fully human sports player？
It's a joke？No，it's true.British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞） and the cells of cows to make embryos（胚胎）.
And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （3） A They said they had emptied（清空） the cells of cows（奶牛） and put human DNA inside to make a growing embryo.Embryo stem cells （干细胞）are the body's master cells （主细胞）and all the other cells' growth depends on them.
They said such research would not create animals like humans. （4） F
A scientist in Washington said， "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available."
（5） B People are against the research，because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.
A.But they made it clear that it wasn't an April Fool's joke.
B.In other countries，the research is still against the law.
C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.
D.At last，it turned out to be a big joke.
E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.
F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer（癌症）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"On the farm，farmers feed pigs，horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.（在农场，农民们给猪、马或牛喂食，不仅是为了肉和奶，也是为了人体部位。）"可知说的是一个特殊的农场，结合选项，应说将来你可以从一个特殊的农场买到。故选C。
（2）根据后句"If they should allow a half﹣horse，half﹣human sports player run against a fully human sports player？（他们是否应该让一个半人半马的运动员与一个完全人类的运动员比赛？）"可知说的是体育比赛，结合选项，应说一些体育团体可能不得不做出艰难的决定。故选E。
（3）根据前句"And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （纽卡斯尔大学在4月1日介绍了它的研究。）"可知说的是一个研究，结合选项，应说但他们明确表示，这不是一个愚人节玩笑。故选A。
（4）根据后句"A scientist in Washington said， "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available.（华盛顿的一位科学家说："现在说这是否有效还为时过早。但这项研究将使我们更接近新的医疗保健出现的那一天。）"可知说的是对医疗的帮助，结合选项，应说他们确实希望这项研究将有助于对抗癌症等疾病。故选F。
（5）根据后句"People are against the research，because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.（人们反对这项研究，因为他们担心可能会创造出奇怪的动物，这是违反自然的。）"可知说的是反对的原因，结合选项，应说在其他国家，这项研究仍然是违法的。故选B。
六、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）
12．（1分）I can't hear you.Could you speak more clearly （清楚）？
【解答】"清楚"此处应用副词clearly，修饰动词speak。
故填clearly。
13．（1分）He is wiser （明智的）than he used to be.
【解答】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise。由than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级wiser"更明智的"。
故答案为：wiser。
14．（1分）Please repeat （重复）what you said just now.
【解答】根据提示"重复"可知，祈使句，用动词原形repeat。
故答案为：repeat。
15．（1分）Students shouldn't keep problems to themselves （他们自己）.
【解答】"他们自己"是反身代词themselves。
故填themselves。
16．（1分）Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest heroes （英雄）of the 21st century.
【解答】one of the+比较级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"英雄"可知，填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
七、选词填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
move with him something sad
The date was like any other day in his life.After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt sorry for （1） himself .He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.
He （2） sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother.He knew she would give him （3） anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once，because he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl （4） moved the wheels with her hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. "It is much better to be without shoes than （5） without feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life.
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：他停下来看第一排的鞋子，他为自己感到难过，himself"他自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
（2）考查副词。句意：他悲伤地走开了，想着如何告诉他的母亲，sad"悲伤的"符合题意，walk为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为sadly。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：他知道如果可能的话，她会给他任何东西，something的形式anything"任何东西"符合题意。故答案为anything。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：他发现那个女孩用手移动轮椅，move"移动"符合题意，根据found判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为moved。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好，with的反义词without"没有"符合题意。故答案为without。
八、短文改错 （ 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。）
18．（10分）Many people enjoy sports.Sports are good for people's（1）healthy. （1） healthy﹣health
People like to watch sports games.
Some people（2）bought tickets and some people （2） bought﹣buy
turn （3）off their TV sets to watch them.People play different games （3） off﹣on
in different（4）season.They often play outside a room，but sometimes （4） season﹣seasons
they play inside.We can （5）finding sports here and there. （5） finding﹣find
Some sports are interesting and people （6）nowhere like them. （6） nowhere﹣everywhere
Football，for example，is （7）welcome by fans so that we can see （7） welcome﹣welcomed
many people in the world enjoy practising it. （8）Much people from （8） Much﹣Many
different countries can't understand each other，but after （9） an （9） an﹣a
wonderful game they often become good friends.Doing sports is
the （10）better way to relax. （10） better﹣best
We all can get a lot from sports.
【解答】（1）考查名词。people's修饰名词，healthy是形容词，健康的，应改为名词形式。故答案为：healthy﹣health。
（2）考查动词的时态。结合下文and some people turn…可知是一般现在时，谓语动词并列，bought是过去式，原形为buy。故答案为：bought﹣buy。
（3）考查介词。turn on TV打开电视，符合下文逻辑。故答案为：off﹣on。
（4）考查名词。不同的季节，这里要用复数形式。故答案为：season﹣seasons。
（5）考查动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：finding﹣find。
（6）考查不定代词。这里用everywhere作people的后置定语，表示各个地方的人们。故答案为：nowhere﹣everywhere。
（7）考查动词的被动语态。is welcomed，被欢迎，是一般现在时的被动语态，is welcome结构错误。故答案为：welcome﹣welcomed。
（8）考查形容词。many常用来修饰people，许多人，much修饰不可数名词。故答案为：Much﹣Many。
（9）考查冠词。形容词wonderful为非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故答案为：an﹣a。
（10）考查形容词的最高级。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式。故答案为：better﹣best。
九、书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以"My Changes"为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英 语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。
过去
现在
放学后和同学一起做运动。
再也没时间做运动了。
英语薄弱。
在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。
害怕在人们面前讲话。
更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。
要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
My Changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
These are my changes.What about yours？
【解答】
My changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.I'minGrade 9 andIhavechangedalot.（引出话题）First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（过去与现在的变化）
Thesearemychanges.Whataboutyours？（结束语）
2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）—Do you know ________ country we will visit next week？
—It is ________ European country.（ ）
A．the；the B．the；an C．the；a D．a；the
2．（1分）—Is that man under the tree Mr.Green？
—No.He ________ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
3．（1分）—How about going shopping this Saturday，Tina？
—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.（ ）
A．staying；go B．staying；going
C．stay；go D．stay；going
4．（1分）Tina ________ listen to English songs to learn English，but she ________ watching English movies now.（ ）
A．was used to；used to
B．used to；used to
C．used to；is used to
D．is used to；is used to
5．（1分）—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.（ ）
A．How；more B．What a；much
C．What；very D．How；quite
三、完形填空（每小题5分，共15分）
6．（5分）Sam looked at his notebook and sighed （叹气）.He had to write an article about the（1） vacation.He didn't go to any place.He just（2） with Eric this summer，but he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning.Sam wrote about these things，but he was （3） that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day，the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last，it was Sam's turn.When he finished，all his classmates were interested （4） it.After that，Sam thought his vacation was a（n） （5） one.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.stays
B.stayed
C.is staying
D.has stayed
（3）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.excited
（4）A.of
B.in
C.at
D.to
（5）A.dirty
B.free
C.excellent
D.terrible
7．（10分）When I was a 9﹣year﹣old boy，I once decided to run away from home.With some bread in my（1） ，I stared for the front door and said to Mom， "I'm leaving." "If you want to（2） ，that's all right， "she said， "but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way." I threw my schoolbag on the floor（3） and stared for the door again."Wait a minute，" Mom said， "You didn't wear（4） when you were born." This really made me get mad.I（5） my clothes—jacket，shoes，socks，underwear and all，shouting， "Can I go now？" "Yeah， "Mom answered， "but if you close that door，don't come back again. "
I was so（6） that I shut the door and started again.When I stepped out，I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran to（7） behind a big tree quickly.After a while，I was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. "Who's there？" I heard. "It's Mike!Let me（8） ! "The voice behind the door answered， "Mike doesn't live here anymore.He ran away from home"I begged， "Mom!Mom!I'm（9） your son.Don't keep me out of the door!" Mom（10） the door with a smiling face. "Did you change your mind？" she asked. "What's for dinner？" I answered.
（1）A.handbag
B.socks
C.schoolbag
D.shoes
（2）A.drop by
B.run away
C.hang out
D.put off
（3）A.slowly
B.lightly
C.carefully
D.heavily
（4）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（5）A.took in
B.took for
C.took off
D.took up
（6）A.angry
B.happy
C.surprised
D.quiet
（7）A.play
B.sleep
C.rest
D.hide
（8）A.in
B.out
C.off
D.down
（9）A.also
B.still
C.even
D.already
（10）A.knocked
B.closed
C.opened
D.fixed
四、 阅读理解（（每小题10分，共40分））第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其选项涂到答题卡上的对应位置。
8．（10分）It's a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.
Camp Rules：
No running in the camp.
It's a good place for children to have fun.You can sing，dance or have a picnic here.But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp.It's easy for you to get hurt.
No food or candies in the tents.
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.It's a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.
Don't play with fire.
Most of the children like playing with fire.It is too dangerous.
Never leave the camp by yourself.
You must stay near the camp.If you have to leave，you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.
（1）Children can't in the camp.
A.dance
B.run
C.sing songs
D.have a picnic
（2）Children can't put food in the tents because .
A.the food may go bad
B.they have to keep tents clean
C.it's not healthy to have candies
D.some dangerous animals can smell the food
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.There are four rules in the summer camp.
B.Children can't play with fire in the camp.
C.Children can't leave alone because it's dangerous.
D.Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.
（4）These camp rules can make children in the camp.
A.dangerous
B.happy
C.safe
D.excited
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A.From a story book.
B.From a shopping website.
C.From a science magazine.
D.From a notice board.
9．（10分）Some parents complain that their children's teachers are giving students homework on phones.It means they have to offer their children phones or can't refuse their children's request to use their phones.Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead，they spend much time on online games，WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term.
"Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools，" announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice，primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools，they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools，they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones，and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones，either.
For communication between parents and students，schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline，it added.
The notice is to protect students' eyes，make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
（1）What are some parents worried about before the notice？
A.Teachers give their children homework.
B.Their children finish homework in time.
C.Their children spend time on online games，Tik Tok and so on.
D.Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
（2）According to the Ministry of Education of China，can an 8﹣year﹣old student take his mobile phone to school？
A.Sure，he can.
B.Of course not.
C.It depends on teachers.
D.Sorry，I don't know.
（3）Liang Liang，a high school student，wants to bring his personal phones to school，he needs to .
A.ask his parents if he can
B.bring his written request
C.ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents' written request
D.ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
（4）The underlined words "by no means" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.usually
（5）The last paragraph talks about .
A.protecting the eyes of the students
B.preventing students losing themselves in online games
C.making sure students put their heart into study
D.the purpose of the notice
10．（10分）In 1987，a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's SAMSUNG.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G.
But recently，HUAWEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI，which was believed that HUAWEI's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，HUAWEI's founder and president said. "The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
Facing the ban of the US，HUAWEI is growing.HUAWEI's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far，HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？
A.HUAWEI.
B.Apple.
C.SAMSUNG.
D.Xiaomi.
（2）Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI？
A.Because HUAWEI's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.
C.Because HUAWEI became the largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D.Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that HUAWEI .
A.is deeply influenced by the ban
B.has gone into the system of the US
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.will be the biggest smart phone company
（4）What is the correct structure（结构）of the passage？
A.①/②③④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③/④
D.①②③/④
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.HUAWEI will grow slowly.
B.HUAWEI has a bright future.
C.HUAWEI's sales will be doubled.
D.HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.
五．第二节补全短文 根据短文内容，从选项内中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）"You need a new heart，or you will die." What can you do if a doctor says that to you？ （1） On the farm，farmers feed pigs，horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.
（2） If they should allow a half﹣horse，half﹣human sports player run against a fully human sports player？
It's a joke？No，it's true.British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞） and the cells of cows to make embryos（胚胎）.
And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （3） They said they had emptied（清空） the cells of cows（奶牛） and put human DNA inside to make a growing embryo.Embryo stem cells （干细胞）are the body's master cells （主细胞）and all the other cells' growth depends on them.
They said such research would not create animals like humans. （4）
A scientist in Washington said， "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available."
（5） People are against the research，because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.
A.But they made it clear that it wasn't an April Fool's joke.
B.In other countries，the research is still against the law.
C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.
D.At last，it turned out to be a big joke.
E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.
F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer（癌症）.
六、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）
12．（1分）I can't hear you.Could you speak more （清楚）？
13．（1分）He is （明智的）than he used to be.
14．（1分）Please （重复）what you said just now.
15．（1分）Students shouldn't keep problems to （他们自己）.
16．（1分）Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest （英雄）of the 21st century.
七、选词填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
move with him something sad
The date was like any other day in his life.After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt sorry for （1） .He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.
He （2） walked away and thought of how to tell his mother.He knew she would give him （3） if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once，because he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl （4） the wheels with her hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. "It is much better to be without shoes than （5） feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life.
八、短文改错 （ 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。）
18．（10分）Many people enjoy sports.Sports are good for people's（1）healthy. （1）
People like to watch sports games.
Some people（2）bought tickets and some people （2）
turn （3）off their TV sets to watch them.People play different games （3）
in different（4）season.They often play outside a room，but sometimes （4）
they play inside.We can （5）finding sports here and there. （5）
Some sports are interesting and people （6）nowhere like them. （6）
Football，for example，is （7）welcome by fans so that we can see （7）
many people in the world enjoy practising it. （8）Much people from （8）
different countries can't understand each other，but after （9） an （9）
wonderful game they often become good friends.Doing sports is
the （10）better way to relax. （10）
We all can get a lot from sports.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以"My Changes"为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英 语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。
过去
现在
放学后和同学一起做运动。
再也没时间做运动了。
英语薄弱。
在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。
害怕在人们面前讲话。
更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。
要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
My Changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
These are my changes.What about yours？
参考答案与详解
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）—Do you know ________ country we will visit next week？
—It is ________ European country.（ ）
A．the；the B．the；an C．the；a D．a；the
【解答】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？country是双方都知道的，表示特指，故用the。根据European country，可知此题考查"一个国家"；结合关键词European ，可知答案为a，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选C。
2．（1分）—Is that man under the tree Mr.Green？
—No.He ________ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
【解答】根据后面：他去北京出差了，说明不可能是格林先生，can't be表示不可能是。
故选：D。
3．（1分）—How about going shopping this Saturday，Tina？
—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.（ ）
A．staying；go B．staying；going
C．stay；go D．stay；going
【解答】根据prefer，可知为prefer doing sth to doing sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Tina ________ listen to English songs to learn English，but she ________ watching English movies now.（ ）
A．was used to；used to
B．used to；used to
C．used to；is used to
D．is used to；is used to
【解答】句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.（ ）
A．How；more B．What a；much
C．What；very D．How；quite
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中song是可数名词，主语和谓语是the young boy sings，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！more beautifully是副词 beautifully的比较级，much修饰比较级。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（每小题5分，共15分）
6．（5分）Sam looked at his notebook and sighed （叹气）.He had to write an article about the（1） B vacation.He didn't go to any place.He just（2） B with Eric this summer，but he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning.Sam wrote about these things，but he was （3） A that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day，the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last，it was Sam's turn.When he finished，all his classmates were interested （4） B it.After that，Sam thought his vacation was a（n） （5） C one.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.stays
B.stayed
C.is staying
D.has stayed
（3）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.excited
（4）A.of
B.in
C.at
D.to
（5）A.dirty
B.free
C.excellent
D.terrible
【解答】（1）名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据后文的"in summer"可知，应该是暑假所做的事情，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。stayed待，根据remembered可知本句要用一般过去时，句意：今年夏天他就和Eric待在一起了。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；根据空后的"that his classmates would think it was boring（他的同学们会认为它很无聊）"并结合所给选项可知，应该是他害怕他的同学们会认为它很无聊。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.的；B.在里面；C.在；D.到；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定用法。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。dirty脏的；free有空的；excellent极好的；terrible可怕的；根据前文的"were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.One of them told Sam that he also wanted to join a bike club（对此很感兴趣，他们问了他很多问题。其中一人告诉Sam，他也想加入一个自行车俱乐部）"可知，应该是Sam认为他的暑假也是极好的，故选C。
7．（10分）When I was a 9﹣year﹣old boy，I once decided to run away from home.With some bread in my（1） C ，I stared for the front door and said to Mom， "I'm leaving." "If you want to（2） B ，that's all right， "she said， "but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way." I threw my schoolbag on the floor（3） D and stared for the door again."Wait a minute，" Mom said， "You didn't wear（4） B when you were born." This really made me get mad.I（5） C my clothes—jacket，shoes，socks，underwear and all，shouting， "Can I go now？" "Yeah， "Mom answered， "but if you close that door，don't come back again. "
I was so（6） A that I shut the door and started again.When I stepped out，I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran to（7） D behind a big tree quickly.After a while，I was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. "Who's there？" I heard. "It's Mike!Let me（8） A ! "The voice behind the door answered， "Mike doesn't live here anymore.He ran away from home"I begged， "Mom!Mom!I'm（9） B your son.Don't keep me out of the door!" Mom（10） C the door with a smiling face. "Did you change your mind？" she asked. "What's for dinner？" I answered.
（1）A.handbag
B.socks
C.schoolbag
D.shoes
（2）A.drop by
B.run away
C.hang out
D.put off
（3）A.slowly
B.lightly
C.carefully
D.heavily
（4）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（5）A.took in
B.took for
C.took off
D.took up
（6）A.angry
B.happy
C.surprised
D.quiet
（7）A.play
B.sleep
C.rest
D.hide
（8）A.in
B.out
C.off
D.down
（9）A.also
B.still
C.even
D.already
（10）A.knocked
B.closed
C.opened
D.fixed
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.手包；B.袜子；C.书包；D.鞋。根据下文I threw my schoolbag on the floor（我把书包扔在地上）可知此处是指书包。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.顺路；B.逃跑；C.闲逛；D.推迟。根据上文I once decided to run away from home.（我曾经决定离家出走。）可知是逃跑。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.轻轻地；C.小心地；D.重重地。根据I threw my schoolbag on the floor（我把书包扔在地上）可推知是重重地（用力）。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.一些；B.任何，用于否定句或问句；C.没有什么；D.所有的。根据You didn't wear（4）（你什么都没穿）否定句，应该是什么也没有穿。故选B。
（5）短语辨析。A.接受；B.认为，当做，弄错；C.脱下；D.开始从事。根据I（5）my clothes—jacket，shoes，socks，underwear and all，（我脱掉了我的衣服——夹克、鞋子、袜子、内衣等等，）结合语境可知应该是脱下衣服。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.开心的；C.惊讶的；D.安静的。根据上文but if you close that door，don't come back again.（但如果你关上那扇门，就不要再回来了。）可知是非常生气。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.玩；B.睡觉；C.休息；D.隐藏。根据上文 I was outside with no clothes on.（我在外面没穿衣服。）因为没穿衣服，这里看见人，所以应该是藏在树后。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.进；B.外面；C.落下；D.下面。根据根据I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. （我冲到前门，大声敲了敲门。）可推知句意是：让我进去。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.也；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.已经。根据Don't keep me out of the door!（别把我挡在门外！）可推知是说，我仍然是你的儿子。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.敲击；B.关闭；C.打开；D.修理。根据Mom（10）the door with a smiling face.（妈妈笑着打开了门。）结合语境可知妈妈打开了门。故选C。
四、 阅读理解（（每小题10分，共40分））第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其选项涂到答题卡上的对应位置。
8．（10分）It's a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.
Camp Rules：
No running in the camp.
It's a good place for children to have fun.You can sing，dance or have a picnic here.But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp.It's easy for you to get hurt.
No food or candies in the tents.
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.It's a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.
Don't play with fire.
Most of the children like playing with fire.It is too dangerous.
Never leave the camp by yourself.
You must stay near the camp.If you have to leave，you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.
（1）Children can't B in the camp.
A.dance
B.run
C.sing songs
D.have a picnic
（2）Children can't put food in the tents because D .
A.the food may go bad
B.they have to keep tents clean
C.it's not healthy to have candies
D.some dangerous animals can smell the food
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.There are four rules in the summer camp.
B.Children can't play with fire in the camp.
C.Children can't leave alone because it's dangerous.
D.Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.
（4）These camp rules can make children C in the camp.
A.dangerous
B.happy
C.safe
D.excited
（5）Where can we read this passage？ D
A.From a story book.
B.From a shopping website.
C.From a science magazine.
D.From a notice board.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Norunninginthecamp.（营地内禁止奔跑。）可知，在营地内不能跑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some dangerous animals can smell the food.（一些危险的动物能闻到食物。）可知，是因为一些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Never leave the camp by yourself.（绝对不要独自离开营地。）可知，D选项"如果孩子们想自己出去，他们可以自己离开营地。"表述错误。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.（让我们来看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）由此可知，这些营地规则可以确保孩子们在营地内安全。故选C。
（5）信息来源题。根据Let's look at some camp rules.It's good for you to know about them.（让我们来看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们如果要去夏令营，必须遵守营地的4个规则，来保护自己的安全。所以本文是一则关于夏令营的注意事项，应该来自于公告栏。故选D。
9．（10分）Some parents complain that their children's teachers are giving students homework on phones.It means they have to offer their children phones or can't refuse their children's request to use their phones.Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead，they spend much time on online games，WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term.
"Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools，" announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice，primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools，they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools，they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones，and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones，either.
For communication between parents and students，schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline，it added.
The notice is to protect students' eyes，make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
（1）What are some parents worried about before the notice？ C
A.Teachers give their children homework.
B.Their children finish homework in time.
C.Their children spend time on online games，Tik Tok and so on.
D.Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
（2）According to the Ministry of Education of China，can an 8﹣year﹣old student take his mobile phone to school？ B
A.Sure，he can.
B.Of course not.
C.It depends on teachers.
D.Sorry，I don't know.
（3）Liang Liang，a high school student，wants to bring his personal phones to school，he needs to C .
A.ask his parents if he can
B.bring his written request
C.ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents' written request
D.ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
（4）The underlined words "by no means" in Paragraph 4 means " A ".
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.usually
（5）The last paragraph talks about D .
A.protecting the eyes of the students
B.preventing students losing themselves in online games
C.making sure students put their heart into study
D.the purpose of the notice
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some parents say children don't usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead，they spend much time on online games，WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.（一些家长说，孩子们通常不会在手机上按时完成家庭作业。相反，他们花很多时间在网络游戏、微信时刻和Tik Tok上。他们甚至在考试中用手机作弊。家长们对此感到担忧。）可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools，" announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.（ 中国教育部周一宣布："中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。"）可推断根据中国教育部的说法，一个8岁的学生当然不可以带手机上学。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 According to the notice，primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools，they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.（根据通知，中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。如果他们确实需要把手机带到学校，他们必须先问父母是否可以，然后带着父母的书面请求来学校。）可知如果想带手机去学校需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。所以可推测高中生梁亮想把他的私人手机带到学校，他需要先问父母是否可以，并带上父母的书面请求。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should by no means be allowed inte classrooms.（老师们将把电话放在一起。绝不允许它们被带入教室，）所以 "by no means"意思就是"never决不；从来不"。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据The notice is to protect students' eyes，make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.（这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。）可知这是通知的目的所在，故选D。
10．（10分）In 1987，a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's SAMSUNG.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G.
But recently，HUAWEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI，which was believed that HUAWEI's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，HUAWEI's founder and president said. "The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
Facing the ban of the US，HUAWEI is growing.HUAWEI's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far，HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？ A
A.HUAWEI.
B.Apple.
C.SAMSUNG.
D.Xiaomi.
（2）Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI？ D
A.Because HUAWEI's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.
C.Because HUAWEI became the largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D.Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that HUAWEI C .
A.is deeply influenced by the ban
B.has gone into the system of the US
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.will be the biggest smart phone company
（4）What is the correct structure（结构）of the passage？ C
A.①/②③④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③/④
D.①②③/④
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ B
A.HUAWEI will grow slowly.
B.HUAWEI has a bright future.
C.HUAWEI's sales will be doubled.
D.HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G.（它还成为世界上最大的5 G供应商。）可知华为是最大的5 G供应商。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to the Chinese government.（美国官员表示，华为向中国政府提供了（它收集的）信息。）可知因为它认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.（"美国的禁令对我们公司几乎没有影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。"任说。）可知华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了华为是最大的5 G供应商以及华为的地位；第二段及第三段分别介绍了华为面临的困难；最后一段介绍了华为的前景。可知C选项结构符合文意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据原文So far，HUAWEI has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.（到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，销售遍及170个国家!它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。）可知华为前景光明。故选B。
五．第二节补全短文 根据短文内容，从选项内中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）"You need a new heart，or you will die." What can you do if a doctor says that to you？ （1） C On the farm，farmers feed pigs，horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.
（2） E If they should allow a half﹣horse，half﹣human sports player run against a fully human sports player？
It's a joke？No，it's true.British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞） and the cells of cows to make embryos（胚胎）.
And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （3） A They said they had emptied（清空） the cells of cows（奶牛） and put human DNA inside to make a growing embryo.Embryo stem cells （干细胞）are the body's master cells （主细胞）and all the other cells' growth depends on them.
They said such research would not create animals like humans. （4） F
A scientist in Washington said， "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available."
（5） B People are against the research，because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.
A.But they made it clear that it wasn't an April Fool's joke.
B.In other countries，the research is still against the law.
C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.
D.At last，it turned out to be a big joke.
E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.
F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer（癌症）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"On the farm，farmers feed pigs，horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.（在农场，农民们给猪、马或牛喂食，不仅是为了肉和奶，也是为了人体部位。）"可知说的是一个特殊的农场，结合选项，应说将来你可以从一个特殊的农场买到。故选C。
（2）根据后句"If they should allow a half﹣horse，half﹣human sports player run against a fully human sports player？（他们是否应该让一个半人半马的运动员与一个完全人类的运动员比赛？）"可知说的是体育比赛，结合选项，应说一些体育团体可能不得不做出艰难的决定。故选E。
（3）根据前句"And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （纽卡斯尔大学在4月1日介绍了它的研究。）"可知说的是一个研究，结合选项，应说但他们明确表示，这不是一个愚人节玩笑。故选A。
（4）根据后句"A scientist in Washington said， "It's early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available.（华盛顿的一位科学家说："现在说这是否有效还为时过早。但这项研究将使我们更接近新的医疗保健出现的那一天。）"可知说的是对医疗的帮助，结合选项，应说他们确实希望这项研究将有助于对抗癌症等疾病。故选F。
（5）根据后句"People are against the research，because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.（人们反对这项研究，因为他们担心可能会创造出奇怪的动物，这是违反自然的。）"可知说的是反对的原因，结合选项，应说在其他国家，这项研究仍然是违法的。故选B。
六、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）
12．（1分）I can't hear you.Could you speak more clearly （清楚）？
【解答】"清楚"此处应用副词clearly，修饰动词speak。
故填clearly。
13．（1分）He is wiser （明智的）than he used to be.
【解答】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise。由than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级wiser"更明智的"。
故答案为：wiser。
14．（1分）Please repeat （重复）what you said just now.
【解答】根据提示"重复"可知，祈使句，用动词原形repeat。
故答案为：repeat。
15．（1分）Students shouldn't keep problems to themselves （他们自己）.
【解答】"他们自己"是反身代词themselves。
故填themselves。
16．（1分）Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest heroes （英雄）of the 21st century.
【解答】one of the+比较级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"英雄"可知，填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
七、选词填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
move with him something sad
The date was like any other day in his life.After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt sorry for （1） himself .He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.
He （2） sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother.He knew she would give him （3） anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once，because he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl （4） moved the wheels with her hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. "It is much better to be without shoes than （5） without feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life.
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：他停下来看第一排的鞋子，他为自己感到难过，himself"他自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
（2）考查副词。句意：他悲伤地走开了，想着如何告诉他的母亲，sad"悲伤的"符合题意，walk为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为sadly。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：他知道如果可能的话，她会给他任何东西，something的形式anything"任何东西"符合题意。故答案为anything。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：他发现那个女孩用手移动轮椅，move"移动"符合题意，根据found判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为moved。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好，with的反义词without"没有"符合题意。故答案为without。
八、短文改错 （ 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。）
18．（10分）Many people enjoy sports.Sports are good for people's（1）healthy. （1） healthy﹣health
People like to watch sports games.
Some people（2）bought tickets and some people （2） bought﹣buy
turn （3）off their TV sets to watch them.People play different games （3） off﹣on
in different（4）season.They often play outside a room，but sometimes （4） season﹣seasons
they play inside.We can （5）finding sports here and there. （5） finding﹣find
Some sports are interesting and people （6）nowhere like them. （6） nowhere﹣everywhere
Football，for example，is （7）welcome by fans so that we can see （7） welcome﹣welcomed
many people in the world enjoy practising it. （8）Much people from （8） Much﹣Many
different countries can't understand each other，but after （9） an （9） an﹣a
wonderful game they often become good friends.Doing sports is
the （10）better way to relax. （10） better﹣best
We all can get a lot from sports.
【解答】（1）考查名词。people's修饰名词，healthy是形容词，健康的，应改为名词形式。故答案为：healthy﹣health。
（2）考查动词的时态。结合下文and some people turn…可知是一般现在时，谓语动词并列，bought是过去式，原形为buy。故答案为：bought﹣buy。
（3）考查介词。turn on TV打开电视，符合下文逻辑。故答案为：off﹣on。
（4）考查名词。不同的季节，这里要用复数形式。故答案为：season﹣seasons。
（5）考查动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：finding﹣find。
（6）考查不定代词。这里用everywhere作people的后置定语，表示各个地方的人们。故答案为：nowhere﹣everywhere。
（7）考查动词的被动语态。is welcomed，被欢迎，是一般现在时的被动语态，is welcome结构错误。故答案为：welcome﹣welcomed。
（8）考查形容词。many常用来修饰people，许多人，much修饰不可数名词。故答案为：Much﹣Many。
（9）考查冠词。形容词wonderful为非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故答案为：an﹣a。
（10）考查形容词的最高级。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式。故答案为：better﹣best。
九、书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以"My Changes"为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英 语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。
过去
现在
放学后和同学一起做运动。
再也没时间做运动了。
英语薄弱。
在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。
害怕在人们面前讲话。
更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。
要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
My Changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
These are my changes.What about yours？
【解答】
My changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.I'minGrade 9 andIhavechangedalot.（引出话题）First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（过去与现在的变化）
Thesearemychanges.Whataboutyours？（结束语）
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