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2021年天津市滨海新区高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021年天津市滨海新区高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了主要内容及影响；，推荐的理由，【答案】C，【答案】A，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年天津市滨海新区高考英语三模试卷
1. -I'm afraid I have to be off work tomorrow.
- ？ It's so noisy here that I can't hear what you said.（ ）
A. You what B. Who cares C. How much D. Why not
2. If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more_________.（ ）
A. occasional B. original C. outgoing D. obvious
3. __________the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.（ ）
A. Rather than B. Given that C. So that D. Even if
4. She runs ______ about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A. in addition B. on hand C. on average D. in case
5. __________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.（ ）
A. Such B. This C. That D. So
6. The Zhuang is an ethnic group__________the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.（ ）
A. of whom B. of which C. of who D. of that
7. ——-by the beauty of the piano music,the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.（ ）
A. Having attracted B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Be attracted
8. -Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend？
-__________Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.（ ）
A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. Thanks D. Not at all
9. Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to her work for a couple of days.（ ）
A. take off B. take over C. take out D. take after
10. He it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.（ ）
A. must be doing B. should be doing
C. must have done D. should have done
11. All his attention on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom.（ ）
A. fixed B. was fixed
C. was fixing D. has been fixed
12. --My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6：00 p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up？
--Sure. I shall be at the airport to meet you.（ ）
A. definitely B. unlikely C. closely D. especially
13. Some elderly people find it hard the things that happened while they were children.（ ）
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
14. People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.（ ）
A. which B. that C. who D. what
15. In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not from defending social justice.（ ）
A. swallow B. swell C. shrink D. stroke
Every superhero,no matter how small,needs a cape（斗篷）.That was Robyn Rosen's motivation（1） ______ she started making superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious （2） ______ .
It all began when she was （3） ______ a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosen heard of a girl named Brenna who was（4） ______ harlequin ichthyosis （丑角鱼鳞病），a potentially（5） ______ skin condition. Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough. "（6） ______ I got an idea," Rosen says. "Brenna was a superhero! She was（7） ______ a cape."
So Rosen sent her one, and Brenna's mother was（8） ______ . Rosen found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she（9） ______ her job at a software company to（10） ______ herself full-time to tinysnperheroes.com, a website where people can buy（11） ______ capes for brave kids facing illness or（12） ______ .
Since 2013， Rosen and her staff have had more than 12，000 hand-made capes（13） ______ to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be （14） ______ with the child's initials or small patterns in the shape of a（15） ______ ， a flower or a cartoon figure.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate（腭裂），which causes （16） ______ facial features. Rosen（17） ______ him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a much-needed（18） ______ to the tiny superhero and his family. "The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have," says Gabe's mom. "In fact,two years later,we（19） ______ bring Gabe's cape with us to every hospital appointment？"
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a（20） ______ .
16. A. until B. though C. when D. unless
17. A. failure B. anxiety C. illness D. loss
18. A. changing B. sewing C. cutting D. buying
19. A. battling B. winning C. defeating D. calming
20. A. great B. easy C. dead D. deadly
21. A. Previously B. Frequently C. Instantly D. Occasionally
22. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in need of
23. A. delighted B. frightened C. annoyed D. confused
24. A. missed B. moved C. quitted D. fired
25. A. involve B. engage C. decide D. devote
26. A. newly-invented B. hand-made
C. old-fashioned D. outdated
27. A. disability B. health C. credit D. situation
28. A. spread B. exchanged C. delivered D. managed
29. A. covered B. decorated C. applied D. masked
30. A. center B. soul C. mind D. heart
31. A. safe B. natural C. right D. distinct
32. A. sent B. helped C. paid D. kept
33. A. demand B. promise C. lift D. success
34. A. hardly B. neither C. ever D. still
35. A. candle B. cape C. cake D. toy
Q
Looking for charming summer celebrations？ Then forget parties in Los Angeles --- California's small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.
Wanderlust Festival
If summer travel for you is more about the mountains than the beaches, go to the Wanderlust Festival near Lake Tahoe in late July, which is about yoga, music and so much more. There are guided sunset hikes, huge concerts, farm - to - table dinners, fitness lectures, and camping choices at a height of 8，200 feet. If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.
Northern Nights Music Festival
If you love music festivals, the Northern Nights Music Festival in late July is your choice. In addition to electronic music, the festival has yoga classes, galleries, a campsite in the woods and a silent disco. But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. Don't forget your sun cream.
Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza
Mammoth Lakes, near Yosemite National Park,take this festival to a whole new level. Their four-day Reer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. With daily festival buses, no-cash payment systems and local food vendors （小贩），this is a must-visit festival when traveling in California.
Ventura Surf Rodeo
It may not come as a surprise to see a surf festival on a list focused on California, but this one is a bit different： it's a surf rodeo （竞技表演）.It's totally focused on fun. And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, you'll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.
36. What can visitors do when they attend Wanderlust Festival？ ______
A. Rent a surfboard and learn to surf.
B. Enjoy major blues performance.
C. Have a party at the campsite in the woods.
D. Go in for different yoga classes.
37. What can we learn about Northern Nights Music Festival？ ______
A. It is held in early August.
B. What attracts visitors most is the lively stage.
C. Visitors can attend lectures on fitness.
D. Sun cream is provided by the organizer.
38. According to the writer, Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza is featured by ______ .
A. yoga classes and festival buses
B. local food and galleries
C. beer and blues
D. sunset hikes and campsite
39. At Ventura Surf Rodeo, people ______ .
A. have to stay on land all day
B. can have fun both on water and land
C. can take free buses
D. have choices of different fitness classes
40. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To tell the history of California.
B. To recommend parties in Los Angeles to visitors.
C. To introduce California's four coolest small town festivals.
D. To explain some traveling tips.
R
As a young man, Ralph was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his eldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal（肠道的）disorder,neither Ralph nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis（阑尾炎）and the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation,Ralph's emotional health declined under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Ralph could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help him as a way of reducing mental stress. As a result, Ralph became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Ralph began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Ralph died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Ralph's death, I reacted with the same contempt the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing material to show for it. "What a complete failure! thought. "What a totally wasted!"
As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier rash（草率的）judgment. You see,I knew Ralph's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring,most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with my children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I worked up my courage and decided to ask him. "I'm really puzzled by something," I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person？"
Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said,"From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18， Ralph came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'I love you, son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Ralph as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
41. What mainly caused the death of Ralph's eldest son？ ______
A. Alcoholism.
B. Mental stress.
C. Intestinal disorder.
D. Neglect of the seriousness of the disease.
42. What was the author's reaction on hearing the death of Ralph？ ______
A. She was shocked.
B. She looked down upon Ralph.
C. She felt sad.
D. She pretended to be indifferent.
43. What caused the author to reevaluate Ralph？ ______
A. That Ernie left home at 18.
B. That Ralph was the only person to raise Ernie.
C. That Ralph left nothing material behind for his son.
D. That Ernie turned out to be a loving and caring person.
44. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Ralph became an alcoholic just because of the death of his eldest son.
B. Ralph abandoned Ernie after his marriage ended in divorce.
C. Ernie left home at 18 due to Ralph's alcoholism.
D. Ernie has always held a reason to defend his father at heart.
45. Readers may find this story moving because ______ .
A. it shows pity on the death of a young boy
B. it tells the story of a totally wasted life
C. it reveals a totally new interpretation of a father's deep love
D. it condemns an alcoholic father
S
Although we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task. In manufacturing plants, they carry out pre-set, repetitive tasks all day and night. But if they step outside, they are unable to deal with the chaos of the real world. It is where orders and routines are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction.
Today the scientists are creating systems that possess learning abilities and are able to operate both at homes and in workplaces. The Austin team at the University of Texas is inserting artificial intelligence（AI） into its machines, setting itself the challenge of bringing robots out of their comfort zone and into our " messy" world.
With laptops on motorized bases,those robots wander through the lab slowly. They are the researchers' Building Wide Intelligence Project （BWIP）. Currently, they are learning their way around the place. So far they have learned how to avoid bumping into stuff. But greater things are planned for them. The goal is for them to be able to carry out simple instructions like finding a colleague or locating and bringing over a piece of equipment. But that is easier said than done.
They need to be able to recognize objects and people. They also need to understand rather than recognize human speech. There is a difference. The latter involves having a limited number of voice commands pre-programmed into them. But understanding requires context and meaning.
This can only be achieved by using AI techniques which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand what certain words mean. The researcher leading the project is a linguist, Dr. Jesse Thompson. He has restricted the number of questions those robots can ask to just five. Why so few？
He explains that the robots can become irritating with their questions. They would ask the researchers forever like a small child. Indeed,when Jesse teaches one of the robots,it seems like he is talking to a baby. His colleague, Dr. Andrea Thomas, wants them to know when it is appropriate to approach a human and start up a conversation.
The kinds of robots in films are still in the （范围）of science fiction. But with rapid developments in AI， it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.
46. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 implies that ______ .
A. few families are able to afford a robot
B. people know little about modem robots
C. the functions of the robots stay limited
D. the robots on sale are mostly out of date
47. In the article our world is described as " messy" mainly because ______ .
A. everything in the world keeps changing all the time
B. our world is out of order
C. a fictional world can never be trusted or depended on
D. human interaction is too complicated for robots to handle
48. What can we learn about the Austin team's AI robots from the article？ ______
A. One task for them to fulfill is to fetch the specified piece of equipment.
B. They just need a restricted number of voice commands pre-set into them.
C. They can become angry when being asked questions.
D. They are clever enough to start-up small talks appropriately.
49. What is the author, attitude towards the future of the AI robots？ ______
A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.
50. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why robots are limited to workplaces？
B. What happens when AI meets robots？
C. How to teach a robot to recognize human speech？
D. Where robots are widely used nowadays？
T
Should we focus on our goal, or on the process？ What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800 m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that would give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800 m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.
Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking,unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time： someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring, and, in the worst case, he'll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.
Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them. For example,some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues". Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in what's called "yo-yo dieting" - gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight.
However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800 m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500 m race.
Therefore,after you set a goal,it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.
51. With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to ______ .
A. enhance the persuasion
B. persuade readers to accept his views
C. provide convincing evidence
D. inspire readers to reflect on the topic
52. Brenda Martinez's example shows that ______ .
A. it is important to set big goals
B. failure is the mother of success
C. focusing on the process can lead to success
D. opportunity favors the prepared mind
53. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4？ ______
A. Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.
B. Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.
C. In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.
D. It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.
54. According to the author, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process？ ______
A. Avoiding failure during the process.
B. Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.
C. Reducing some unpredictable risk.
D. Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.
55. In the passage, the author suggests that we should ______ .
A. ignore the bad effects of overemphasizing goals
B. move forward without motivation
C. divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on process
D. concentrate on our goals rather than the process
56. Zhang Xingli,a 60-year-old villager,sat on a stone in front of his house and struck a pose as painters quickly sketched him and his traditional house.At his age,Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe,a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province.The village welcomes tourists who come to draw landscapes and recreate the beauty of its traditional houses.
In fact,the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access.Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground.One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.
In 2016，changes began when Feng Yake,a native,returned to the village from Zhengzhou,the provincial capital.As a college-trained artist,the 33-year-old had run an art school in Zhengzhou for years.During that period,Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes,which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains,groves by the river,cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students.I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base.So I decided to come back." Feng said.
Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown.He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes.Six months later,Feng and his family earned 200，000 yuan.His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays.Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired.The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles.The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.
Sanhe Village shook off poverty in 2018.Now,25 agritainment（农家乐）resorts have been built in the village,receiving more than 30，000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan.The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers,and many young people have returned to start businesses.
(1) How does Zhang Xingli earn money？（no more than 5 words） ______
(2) What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？（no more than 10 words） ______
(3) Why did Feng Yake return to his hometown from Zhengzhou？（no more than 20 words） ______
(4) What does the underlined part "shook off" in Paragraph 5 mean？（no more than 3 words） ______
(5) What do you think of Feng Yake？Please explain.（no more than 20 words） ______
假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友，孔子学院的学生David对中国的古典文学非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一本书。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.书名及作者；
2.主要内容及影响；
3.推荐的理由。
参考词汇：
《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West 《水浒传》Water Margin
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs
《史记》The Historical Records《论语》The Analects of Confucius
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）所推荐书籍不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in classical Chinese literature._____
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A. 根据题意，—恐怕我明天不能上班了。 -你说什么？这里太吵了，听不到你说的话。本题考查语言交际。A.you what？你说什么？B.who cares谁会在意；C.how much多少；D.why not为什么不。
故选：A。
—恐怕我明天不能上班了。 -你说什么？这里太吵了，听不到你说的话。
本题考查语言交际。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D. 根据题意，如果我们从不同的角度看待问题，解决方案可能会变得更加明显。本题考查形容词的辨析。A.occasional偶然的，偶尔的；B.original最初的；C.outgoing外向的；D.obvious明显的。
故选：D。
如果我们从不同的角度看待问题，解决方案可能会变得更加明显。
本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B. 根据题意，鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家之间的相互合作，敦煌是理想的举办地。本题考查副词辨析。A.rather than而不是；B.given that鉴于；C.so that为了；D.even if即使，尽管。
故选：B。
鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家之间的相互合作，敦煌是理想的举办地。
本题着重考查副词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注副词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个副词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于副词的记忆。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论在什么情况下，无论天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里左右。A.in addition此外；B.on hand在场，到场；C.on average平均；D.in case以防万一。根据句意可知，此处表示无论天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里左右，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。such 这样的人或物，在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等。本句话中such作主语，例如： Such is the way to work out the problem. 这就是解决这个难题的方法。故选：A。
这就是全球变暖的力量，气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。
对于指示代词的选择，首先理解各指示代词的基本用法，其次结合语境判断代替什么，最后在语境中综合判断。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B. 根据题意，壮族是一个民族，人口是中国各民族中最多的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an ethic group,为物不是人，故排除A和C选项。定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，故用which.
故选：B。
壮族是一个民族，人口是中国各民族中最多的。
本题考查宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引了，钢琴家弹完了的时候，观众都忘记了鼓掌。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；attract与主语audience构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是同步发生的动作，要用过去分词作原因状语。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C. 根据题意，—嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末你能和我们一起去野营吗？—谢谢你，简，但我答应过我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生。本题考查语言交际。 A.take it easy别紧张；B.forget it忘记它；C.thanks感谢；D.not at all根本不，一点也不。
故选：C。
—嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末你能和我们一起去野营吗？—谢谢你，简，但我答应过我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生。
本题考查语言交际。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B . 根据题意，莎莉请了病假，我得接管她的工作几天。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.take off起飞，脱下；B.take over接管，掌管；C.take out拿出；D.take after与……相像。
故选：B。
莎莉请了病假，我得接管她的工作几天。
本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.must have done,一般用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的较为肯定的推测，可能性极大，意为"一定是"。根据后文there was no one else in the house to turn to for help可知，这里表十分肯定的推测，根据语境可知，这里讨论的事情已经完成了。
故选：C。
他一定是一个人完成的，因为家里没有其他人可以求助。
此题考查情态动词，做此类题要根据其用法及具体语境作出选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.根据下文中didn't notice可知，前文要用一般过去时，排除D项，且attention与fix之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A、C项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外发生的事情。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A. 根据题意，—我的航班将于明天下午6点降落在天津滨海机场。你能来接我吗？—当然可以。我一定会在机场接你。本题考查副词的辨析。 A.definitely肯定，一定地；B.unlikely不大可能地；C.closely亲近地；D.especially特别地。
故选：A。
—我的航班将于明天下午6点降落在天津滨海机场。你能来接我吗？—当然可以。我一定会在机场接你。
本题着重考查副词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注副词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个副词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于副词的记忆。
13.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to remember the things,B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
一些老年人发现很难记起他们孩提时发生的事情。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。分析句子结构，介词from后是宾语从句。空白处填入连词what引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作think的宾语。
故选：D。
人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的非常不同。
对于名词性从句的考查，首先应准确判断宾语从句的类型，熟练掌握各连词的用法，分析句子结构和成分，从而作出正确的判断。
15.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C. 根据题意，面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。本题考查动词的辨析。A.swallow吞；B.swell肿胀；C.shrink畏惧，退缩；D.stroke轻抚，击。
故选：C。
面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。
本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。
16~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到； B.though尽管； C.when....的时候； D.unless除非。句意：这就是罗宾罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。根据"she started making superhero capes for kids"可知，此处是指这是她开始制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。故选 C.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败； B.anxiety焦虑； C. illness疾病； D.loss丧失。句意：这就是罗宾罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷的动机。根据 "cancer, heart defects"可知，此处是指其他严重的疾病。故选C.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.changing改变； B.sewing缝纫； C.cutting裁减； D.buying购买。句意：这一切都始于她缝了一件斗篷作为给侄子的生日礼物。根据后文"Since 2013， Rosen and her staff have had more than 12，000 hand-made capes" （自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经制作了超过 1.2万件手工斗篷）可知，这件斗篷是她手工制作的。故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.battling与...斗争； B.winning胜利； C.defeating打败； D.calming使平静。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种可能致命的皮肤病。 根据后文"Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough." （任何经历过她这种经历的人一定很痛苦。）可知，此处是指有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争。故选 A.
（5）D.考形容词及语境理解。 A.great伟大的； B.easy容易的； C.dead死的； D.deadly致命的。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种可能致命的皮肤病。 根据"harlequin ichthyosis "可知，此处是指这种病是一种可能致命的皮肤病故选D.
（6）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Previously之前地； B.Frequently频繁地； C.Instantly立即； D.Occasionally偶尔地。句意："我马上有了一个主意，"罗森说。根据"Brenna was a superhero!" （布伦娜是一个超级英雄 ! ）可知，罗森认为布伦娜是一个超级英雄，所以立即想到要送给她一个斗篷。故选 C.
（7）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。 A.in favor of赞成； B.in charge of负责； C.in honor of致敬； D.in need of需要。句意：她需要一件斗篷。根据"Brenna was a superhero!"可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选 D.
（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted快乐的； B.frightened恐惧的； C.annoyed恼怒的； D.confused疑惑的。句意：所以罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。根据and可知，此处表示顺承关系，所以是指罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。故选 A.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过； B.moved移动； C. quitted辞职； D.fired点燃。句意：久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。根据"full-time to tinysnperheroes.com"可知，此处是指她辞去了一家软件公司的工作。故选C.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.involve使加入； B.engage从事于； C.decide决定； D.devote奉献于、致力于。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。根据"herself full-time to tinysnperheroes.com"可知，此处是指全身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。故选D.
（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.newly-invented新发明的； B.hand-made手工制作的； C.old-fashioned老式的；D.outdated过时的。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。 根据"Since 2013， Rosen and her staff have had more than 12，000 hand-made capes"可知，这是手工制作的斗篷。故选B.
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.disability残疾； B.health健康； C.credit信用； D.situation形势。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。 根据illness可知，此处是指身患疾病或残疾。故选A.
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播； B.exchanged交换； C.delivered递送； D.managed管理。句意：自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经为全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们提供了超过12000件手工斗篷。根据"in all 50 states and 15 other countries" （在所有50个州和其他15个国家）可知，此处是指向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们寄送手工斗篷。故选C.
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.applied申请；D.masked掩饰。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。根据"with the child's initials or small patterns "可知，此处是指用孩子名字的首字母或小图案来装饰。故选 B.
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.center中心；B.soul灵魂；C.mind精神；D.heart心。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。根据"a flower or a cartoon figure"可知，此处是指心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案。故选D.
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.natural自然的；C.right对的；D.distinct独特的。句意：其中一个接收者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了独特的面部特征。 根据"who was born with a cleft palate"可知，此处是指独特的面部特征。故选D.
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.sent送；B.helped帮助；C.paid付钱；D.kept保持。句意：罗森送给他一件中间有个亮黄色的G的红色斗篷。根据"him a red cape"可知，此处是指罗森送给他一件红色斗篷。故选A.
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.demand要求； B.promise承诺； C.lift提升，更大的信心； D.success成果。句意：对于这个小超级英雄和他的家人来说，这是非常必要的更大的信心。根据句意可知给加布送英雄斗篷是对他和他的家人的激励，给了他们 "更大的信心"。故选C.
（19）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不； B.neither也不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。句意：事实上，两年后，我们每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。 根据"two years later"可知，此处是指每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。故选D.
（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.candle蜡烛； B.cape斗篷；C.cake蛋糕；D.toy玩具。句意：每个超级英雄，不管多小，都需要一件斗篷。根据前文"Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷） . "可知，此处是指斗篷。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。罗宾罗森建立了一个网站，她和她的同事们给各个地方患有疾病或残疾的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷，让他们更有信心。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据Wanderlust Festival部分"If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.如果你喜欢瑜伽，你可以选择日常课程，如桨板瑜伽，嘻哈瑜伽，以及任何其他你能想象的风格。"可知在Wanderlust Festival游客们参加不同的瑜伽课程。故选D.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据Northern Nights Music Festival部分"But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. 但最好的部分必须是在两个大游泳池旁边搭建的热闹的舞台，游客们整天在河里漂浮、跳舞和玩耍。"可知Northern Nights Music Festival最吸引游客的是热闹的舞台。故选B.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza部分"Their four-day Reer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. 他们在8月初举办了为期四天的"芦苇和蓝调音乐节"，有80多家啤酒厂提供品酒会和两个阶段的音乐表演，其中包括主要的蓝调表演。"可知根据作者的说法，啤酒和蓝调的盛大节日是以啤酒和蓝调为特色的。故选C.
（4）B. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, you'll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.参赛者将随机得到一块旧冲浪板，看看他们能在最大的海浪中冲浪多久。如果你喜欢呆在陆地上，你将享受现场音乐、啤酒品尝和各种有趣的比赛。"可知在文图拉冲浪竞技会上，人们可以在水上和陆地上享受乐趣。故选B.
（5）C. 目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段"Looking for charming summer celebrations？ Then forget parties in Los Angeles --- California's small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.寻找迷人的夏日庆典？那就忘了洛杉矶的派对吧--加利福尼亚的小镇有一些最酷的节日。"可知这篇文章的目的是介绍加州四大最酷的小镇节日。故选C.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加州四大最酷的小镇节日。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
41~45.【答案】D、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句和第五句"Thinking it was only some common intestinal （肠道的） disorder, neither Ralph nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis （阑尾炎）and the boy died suddenly that night. （拉尔夫和他的妻子都认为这只是一种常见的肠道疾病，都没有把这种病当回事。但实际上那是急性阑尾炎，那个男孩那天晚上突然死了）"可知，主要是忽视这种疾病的严重性造成拉尔夫长子的死亡。故选D.
（2）B.观点态度题。根据第二段最后两句"What a complete failure!" I thought, "What a totally wasted!"（"真是个失败者!"我想，"真是浪费! "）"可知，作者听说拉尔夫的死亡时她很瞧不起拉尔夫。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段第三句到第五句"He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with my children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. （他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。我看着厄尼和我的孩子们，看到了爱在他们之间自由流动。我知道善良和关心一定来自某个地方）可知，厄尼原来是一个充满爱心的人，这使作者重新评价拉尔夫。故选 D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句"From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18， Ralph came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son."（"从我孩提时代最早的记忆到我18岁离开家，拉尔夫每晚都会走进我的房间，给我一个吻然后说：儿子，我爱你。 "）"可知，厄尼心里总有理由为他父亲辩护。故选 D.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had left behind one of the finest,most giving men I have ever known. （他没有留下任何物质财产。但他留下了一个我所认识的最好的、最有爱心的男人"可知读者可能会觉得这个故事很感人，因为它揭示了对父爱的全新诠释。故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。在长子因为急性阑尾炎死亡后，拉尔夫的妻子也离开了他，留下拉尔夫和六岁的小儿子。拉尔夫接受不了现实，酗酒而死。所有人都对此鄙薄，包括作者。但是作者发现拉尔夫的小儿子成长为一个充满爱心的人，这使作者重新评价拉尔夫。作者发现了对父爱的全新诠释。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
46~50.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段"Although we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task.虽然我们在工厂里有机器人几十年了，但是让他们离开车间并不是一件容易的事情。"可知第1段下划线部分暗示了机器人的功能是有限的。故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is a place where order and routine are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction.这是一个没有秩序和例行公事的地方。即使是最简单的任务也会因人际交往的不可预测性和模糊性而变得复杂。"可知在这篇文章中，我们的世界被描述为混乱，主要是因为机器人太不灵活，无法随机处理发生的事情。故选D．
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第五段"This can only be achieved by using AI techniques which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand what certain words mean.这只能通过使用人工智能技术来实现，人工智能技术包括机器人提问来帮助它理解某些单词的意思。 "可知从这篇文章中我们可以了解到奥斯汀团队的人工智能机器人他们要完成的一项任务是取回指定的设备。故选A.
（4）C．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But with rapid developments in artificial intelligence, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday lives.但随着人工智能的迅速发展，不久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。"可知作者对机器人未来的态度是乐观的。A. Ambiguous模棱两可的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Optimistic乐观的；D. Disappointed失望的。故选C．
（5）B．标题归纳题。根据第二段"The University of Texas, Austin team is putting artificial intelligence （AI） into its machines so that they can deal with real-world situations.德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究小组正在将人工智能（AI）应用到机器中，以便它们能够处理现实世界的情况。"可知"What happened when AI meets robotics？当人工智能遇到机器人时发生了什么？"是本文最好的题目。故选B．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了机器人技术，设计和操作机器人的科学，可以追溯到公元前三世纪，甚至更早。今天，科学家们正在创造一种系统，这种系统可以自己学习，可以在家里、工作场所、甚至在运动场上运作。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
51~55.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第首段Should we focus on our goal,or on the process？（我们应该关注我们的目标，还是过程？）可知首句抛出问题，引人对此思考。D.inspire readers to reflect on the topic（激发读者对这个话题的思考）正确。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team,she concentrated on the process.（她没有专注于成为奥运代表队的目标，而是专注于过程。）可知举例是为了表明注重过程也能成功。因此C.focusing on the process can lead to success（注重过程可以成功）正确。故选C.
（3）A.段落大意题。根据原文第三段Generally,overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking,unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation.（一般来说，过分强调基于最终结果的目标往往会导致冒险、不道德行为和动机降低。）及第四段Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them.（只关注目标的另一个危险是在完成目标后放弃所有的优点。）可知这两点主要讲过于关注目标的危害。A. Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.（对目标过于关注会带来有害的影响）正确。故选A.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段 However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment,regardless of the ultimate outcome.（ 然而，关注过程会帮助你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小的胜利，不管最终结果如何，都会给你带来满足感和成就感。）可知注重过程，设定一些小的目标能让人获得满足。B.Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.（通过实现小目标获得满足感）正确。故选B.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment,regardless of the ultimate outcome.It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts.（然而，关注过程会帮助你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小的胜利，不管最终结果如何，都会给你带来满足感和成就感。它意味着把一个目标分解成小的部分，并专注于这些部分。）可知作者建议把一个大的目标设定为几个小部分，这样更好的把过程做好。C. divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on process（把一个大目标分成几个小目标，集中精力在过程上）正确。故选C.
文章是一篇议论文。在这篇文中作者提出了一个问题--是过程重要还是结果重要？然后在文中对此展开了讨论。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
56.【答案】【小题1】By working as a model.
【小题2】Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe villagers）once lived in poverty.
【小题3】Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.
【小题4】Got rid of./Eliminated.
【小题5】One possible answer：He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
【解析】（1）By working as a model.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"At his age,Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe,a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province. （在他这个年纪，张从未想过自己能在河南省贫困山村三合村当模特挣钱。） "可知，张兴利是通过当模特挣钱的。故答案为By working as a model.
（2）Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe villagers）once lived in poverty.细节理解题。通过文章第二段"In fact,the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access.Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground.One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty. （实上，这个村庄曾一度陷入贫困，周围连绵起伏的山丘和深邃的峡谷使其难以进入。大部分土地并不肥沃，地下也没有矿藏。 415户村民中有三分之一生活贫困。）可知，三合村曾经很贫穷，三台村民的家庭曾经生活在贫困中。故答案为 Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe vllagers）once lived in poverty.
（3）Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.细节理解题。通过文章第三段"During that period,Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes,which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains,groves by the river,cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students.I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base.So I decided to come back." Feng said. （在那段时间里，冯亚科带着学生们到许多地方去画风景画，这使他认识到乡村的价值。冯亚科说： "山峦、河边的小树林、村舍这种景色正是学校和艺术工作室所需要的。我想如果能回家开个素描基地就太好了。所以我决定回来。" ）"可知，冯亚科从郑州回到家乡的原因是意识到了乡村的价值，想在家乡开个素描基地。故答案为Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.
（4）Got rid of./Eliminated.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文"Now,25 agritainment（农家乐）resorts have been built in the vllage,receiving more than 30，000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan.The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers,and many young people have returned to start businesses. （目前，村里已建成25个农家乐度假村，每年接待游客超过3万人次，年收入超过400万元。游客的涌入为三台村民带来了更多的就业机会，许多年轻人回国创业。）"可推知，目前三合村已经摆脱了贫困，shook off意为摆脱，脱离"。故答案为Got rid of./Eliminated.
（5）One possible answer：He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.开放回答题。答案不唯一。通过文章倒数第二段"Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown.He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes.Six months later,Feng and his family earned 200，000 yuan.His vision brought fellow vllagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays.
Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired.The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles.The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students. （冯亚科筹集了150万元，回到了家乡。他把他的老房子变成了一个四层楼的旅馆，供那些想画风景画的艺术学生住。半年后，冯亚科和家人赚了20万元。他的远见给村民们带来了灵感，鼓励他们建造和经营寄宿家庭。旧房子和豆腐作坊都修好了。墙壁被漆成白色以与灰色的屋顶瓦形成对比。该村与70多家艺术工作室签订合同，接收艺术家和学生。） "可推知，冯亚科有创造力和决心，帮助家乡摆脱了贫困。故答案为One possible answer：He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家冯亚科帮助家乡三合村摆脱贫困的故事。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
57.【答案】Dear David,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in classical Chinese literature. So, I'm writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.（推荐《红楼梦》）
Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty, Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. 【高分句型一】With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu. Vividly depicting the life at that time, the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value. So far, it has been translated into different languages.（主要内容及影响）
The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. 【高分句型二】Besides, reading this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.（推荐的理由）
I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.（表达希望）
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一
Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty, Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China.
分析：句子里，过去分词Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty作方式状语。
翻译：《红楼梦》是清代著名小说家曹雪芹所著，是中国四部小说的代表作之一。
高分句型二
The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese.
分析：句子里，代指主句The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is beneficial in improving your Chinese.
翻译：这部小说语言简洁，意味深长，有许多优美的中国古典诗词，有助于提高你的汉语水平。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2021年天津市滨海新区高考英语三模试卷
1. -I'm afraid I have to be off work tomorrow.
- ？ It's so noisy here that I can't hear what you said.（ ）
A. You what B. Who cares C. How much D. Why not
2. If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more_________.（ ）
A. occasional B. original C. outgoing D. obvious
3. __________the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.（ ）
A. Rather than B. Given that C. So that D. Even if
4. She runs ______ about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A. in addition B. on hand C. on average D. in case
5. __________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.（ ）
A. Such B. This C. That D. So
6. The Zhuang is an ethnic group__________the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.（ ）
A. of whom B. of which C. of who D. of that
7. ——-by the beauty of the piano music,the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.（ ）
A. Having attracted B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Be attracted
8. -Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend？
-__________Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.（ ）
A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. Thanks D. Not at all
9. Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to her work for a couple of days.（ ）
A. take off B. take over C. take out D. take after
10. He it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.（ ）
A. must be doing B. should be doing
C. must have done D. should have done
11. All his attention on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom.（ ）
A. fixed B. was fixed
C. was fixing D. has been fixed
12. --My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6：00 p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up？
--Sure. I shall be at the airport to meet you.（ ）
A. definitely B. unlikely C. closely D. especially
13. Some elderly people find it hard the things that happened while they were children.（ ）
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
14. People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.（ ）
A. which B. that C. who D. what
15. In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not from defending social justice.（ ）
A. swallow B. swell C. shrink D. stroke
Every superhero,no matter how small,needs a cape（斗篷）.That was Robyn Rosen's motivation（1） ______ she started making superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious （2） ______ .
It all began when she was （3） ______ a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosen heard of a girl named Brenna who was（4） ______ harlequin ichthyosis （丑角鱼鳞病），a potentially（5） ______ skin condition. Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough. "（6） ______ I got an idea," Rosen says. "Brenna was a superhero! She was（7） ______ a cape."
So Rosen sent her one, and Brenna's mother was（8） ______ . Rosen found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she（9） ______ her job at a software company to（10） ______ herself full-time to tinysnperheroes.com, a website where people can buy（11） ______ capes for brave kids facing illness or（12） ______ .
Since 2013， Rosen and her staff have had more than 12，000 hand-made capes（13） ______ to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be （14） ______ with the child's initials or small patterns in the shape of a（15） ______ ， a flower or a cartoon figure.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate（腭裂），which causes （16） ______ facial features. Rosen（17） ______ him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a much-needed（18） ______ to the tiny superhero and his family. "The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have," says Gabe's mom. "In fact,two years later,we（19） ______ bring Gabe's cape with us to every hospital appointment？"
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a（20） ______ .
16. A. until B. though C. when D. unless
17. A. failure B. anxiety C. illness D. loss
18. A. changing B. sewing C. cutting D. buying
19. A. battling B. winning C. defeating D. calming
20. A. great B. easy C. dead D. deadly
21. A. Previously B. Frequently C. Instantly D. Occasionally
22. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in need of
23. A. delighted B. frightened C. annoyed D. confused
24. A. missed B. moved C. quitted D. fired
25. A. involve B. engage C. decide D. devote
26. A. newly-invented B. hand-made
C. old-fashioned D. outdated
27. A. disability B. health C. credit D. situation
28. A. spread B. exchanged C. delivered D. managed
29. A. covered B. decorated C. applied D. masked
30. A. center B. soul C. mind D. heart
31. A. safe B. natural C. right D. distinct
32. A. sent B. helped C. paid D. kept
33. A. demand B. promise C. lift D. success
34. A. hardly B. neither C. ever D. still
35. A. candle B. cape C. cake D. toy
Q
Looking for charming summer celebrations？ Then forget parties in Los Angeles --- California's small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.
Wanderlust Festival
If summer travel for you is more about the mountains than the beaches, go to the Wanderlust Festival near Lake Tahoe in late July, which is about yoga, music and so much more. There are guided sunset hikes, huge concerts, farm - to - table dinners, fitness lectures, and camping choices at a height of 8，200 feet. If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.
Northern Nights Music Festival
If you love music festivals, the Northern Nights Music Festival in late July is your choice. In addition to electronic music, the festival has yoga classes, galleries, a campsite in the woods and a silent disco. But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. Don't forget your sun cream.
Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza
Mammoth Lakes, near Yosemite National Park,take this festival to a whole new level. Their four-day Reer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. With daily festival buses, no-cash payment systems and local food vendors （小贩），this is a must-visit festival when traveling in California.
Ventura Surf Rodeo
It may not come as a surprise to see a surf festival on a list focused on California, but this one is a bit different： it's a surf rodeo （竞技表演）.It's totally focused on fun. And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, you'll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.
36. What can visitors do when they attend Wanderlust Festival？ ______
A. Rent a surfboard and learn to surf.
B. Enjoy major blues performance.
C. Have a party at the campsite in the woods.
D. Go in for different yoga classes.
37. What can we learn about Northern Nights Music Festival？ ______
A. It is held in early August.
B. What attracts visitors most is the lively stage.
C. Visitors can attend lectures on fitness.
D. Sun cream is provided by the organizer.
38. According to the writer, Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza is featured by ______ .
A. yoga classes and festival buses
B. local food and galleries
C. beer and blues
D. sunset hikes and campsite
39. At Ventura Surf Rodeo, people ______ .
A. have to stay on land all day
B. can have fun both on water and land
C. can take free buses
D. have choices of different fitness classes
40. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To tell the history of California.
B. To recommend parties in Los Angeles to visitors.
C. To introduce California's four coolest small town festivals.
D. To explain some traveling tips.
R
As a young man, Ralph was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his eldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal（肠道的）disorder,neither Ralph nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis（阑尾炎）and the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation,Ralph's emotional health declined under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Ralph could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help him as a way of reducing mental stress. As a result, Ralph became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Ralph began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Ralph died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Ralph's death, I reacted with the same contempt the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing material to show for it. "What a complete failure! thought. "What a totally wasted!"
As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier rash（草率的）judgment. You see,I knew Ralph's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring,most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with my children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I worked up my courage and decided to ask him. "I'm really puzzled by something," I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person？"
Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said,"From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18， Ralph came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'I love you, son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Ralph as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
41. What mainly caused the death of Ralph's eldest son？ ______
A. Alcoholism.
B. Mental stress.
C. Intestinal disorder.
D. Neglect of the seriousness of the disease.
42. What was the author's reaction on hearing the death of Ralph？ ______
A. She was shocked.
B. She looked down upon Ralph.
C. She felt sad.
D. She pretended to be indifferent.
43. What caused the author to reevaluate Ralph？ ______
A. That Ernie left home at 18.
B. That Ralph was the only person to raise Ernie.
C. That Ralph left nothing material behind for his son.
D. That Ernie turned out to be a loving and caring person.
44. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Ralph became an alcoholic just because of the death of his eldest son.
B. Ralph abandoned Ernie after his marriage ended in divorce.
C. Ernie left home at 18 due to Ralph's alcoholism.
D. Ernie has always held a reason to defend his father at heart.
45. Readers may find this story moving because ______ .
A. it shows pity on the death of a young boy
B. it tells the story of a totally wasted life
C. it reveals a totally new interpretation of a father's deep love
D. it condemns an alcoholic father
S
Although we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task. In manufacturing plants, they carry out pre-set, repetitive tasks all day and night. But if they step outside, they are unable to deal with the chaos of the real world. It is where orders and routines are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction.
Today the scientists are creating systems that possess learning abilities and are able to operate both at homes and in workplaces. The Austin team at the University of Texas is inserting artificial intelligence（AI） into its machines, setting itself the challenge of bringing robots out of their comfort zone and into our " messy" world.
With laptops on motorized bases,those robots wander through the lab slowly. They are the researchers' Building Wide Intelligence Project （BWIP）. Currently, they are learning their way around the place. So far they have learned how to avoid bumping into stuff. But greater things are planned for them. The goal is for them to be able to carry out simple instructions like finding a colleague or locating and bringing over a piece of equipment. But that is easier said than done.
They need to be able to recognize objects and people. They also need to understand rather than recognize human speech. There is a difference. The latter involves having a limited number of voice commands pre-programmed into them. But understanding requires context and meaning.
This can only be achieved by using AI techniques which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand what certain words mean. The researcher leading the project is a linguist, Dr. Jesse Thompson. He has restricted the number of questions those robots can ask to just five. Why so few？
He explains that the robots can become irritating with their questions. They would ask the researchers forever like a small child. Indeed,when Jesse teaches one of the robots,it seems like he is talking to a baby. His colleague, Dr. Andrea Thomas, wants them to know when it is appropriate to approach a human and start up a conversation.
The kinds of robots in films are still in the （范围）of science fiction. But with rapid developments in AI， it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.
46. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 implies that ______ .
A. few families are able to afford a robot
B. people know little about modem robots
C. the functions of the robots stay limited
D. the robots on sale are mostly out of date
47. In the article our world is described as " messy" mainly because ______ .
A. everything in the world keeps changing all the time
B. our world is out of order
C. a fictional world can never be trusted or depended on
D. human interaction is too complicated for robots to handle
48. What can we learn about the Austin team's AI robots from the article？ ______
A. One task for them to fulfill is to fetch the specified piece of equipment.
B. They just need a restricted number of voice commands pre-set into them.
C. They can become angry when being asked questions.
D. They are clever enough to start-up small talks appropriately.
49. What is the author, attitude towards the future of the AI robots？ ______
A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.
50. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why robots are limited to workplaces？
B. What happens when AI meets robots？
C. How to teach a robot to recognize human speech？
D. Where robots are widely used nowadays？
T
Should we focus on our goal, or on the process？ What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800 m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that would give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800 m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.
Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking,unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time： someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring, and, in the worst case, he'll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.
Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them. For example,some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues". Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in what's called "yo-yo dieting" - gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight.
However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800 m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500 m race.
Therefore,after you set a goal,it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.
51. With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to ______ .
A. enhance the persuasion
B. persuade readers to accept his views
C. provide convincing evidence
D. inspire readers to reflect on the topic
52. Brenda Martinez's example shows that ______ .
A. it is important to set big goals
B. failure is the mother of success
C. focusing on the process can lead to success
D. opportunity favors the prepared mind
53. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4？ ______
A. Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.
B. Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.
C. In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.
D. It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.
54. According to the author, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process？ ______
A. Avoiding failure during the process.
B. Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.
C. Reducing some unpredictable risk.
D. Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.
55. In the passage, the author suggests that we should ______ .
A. ignore the bad effects of overemphasizing goals
B. move forward without motivation
C. divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on process
D. concentrate on our goals rather than the process
56. Zhang Xingli,a 60-year-old villager,sat on a stone in front of his house and struck a pose as painters quickly sketched him and his traditional house.At his age,Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe,a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province.The village welcomes tourists who come to draw landscapes and recreate the beauty of its traditional houses.
In fact,the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access.Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground.One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.
In 2016，changes began when Feng Yake,a native,returned to the village from Zhengzhou,the provincial capital.As a college-trained artist,the 33-year-old had run an art school in Zhengzhou for years.During that period,Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes,which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains,groves by the river,cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students.I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base.So I decided to come back." Feng said.
Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown.He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes.Six months later,Feng and his family earned 200，000 yuan.His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays.Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired.The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles.The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.
Sanhe Village shook off poverty in 2018.Now,25 agritainment（农家乐）resorts have been built in the village,receiving more than 30，000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan.The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers,and many young people have returned to start businesses.
(1) How does Zhang Xingli earn money？（no more than 5 words） ______
(2) What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？（no more than 10 words） ______
(3) Why did Feng Yake return to his hometown from Zhengzhou？（no more than 20 words） ______
(4) What does the underlined part "shook off" in Paragraph 5 mean？（no more than 3 words） ______
(5) What do you think of Feng Yake？Please explain.（no more than 20 words） ______
假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友，孔子学院的学生David对中国的古典文学非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一本书。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.书名及作者；
2.主要内容及影响；
3.推荐的理由。
参考词汇：
《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West 《水浒传》Water Margin
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs
《史记》The Historical Records《论语》The Analects of Confucius
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）所推荐书籍不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in classical Chinese literature._____
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A. 根据题意，—恐怕我明天不能上班了。 -你说什么？这里太吵了，听不到你说的话。本题考查语言交际。A.you what？你说什么？B.who cares谁会在意；C.how much多少；D.why not为什么不。
故选：A。
—恐怕我明天不能上班了。 -你说什么？这里太吵了，听不到你说的话。
本题考查语言交际。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D. 根据题意，如果我们从不同的角度看待问题，解决方案可能会变得更加明显。本题考查形容词的辨析。A.occasional偶然的，偶尔的；B.original最初的；C.outgoing外向的；D.obvious明显的。
故选：D。
如果我们从不同的角度看待问题，解决方案可能会变得更加明显。
本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B. 根据题意，鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家之间的相互合作，敦煌是理想的举办地。本题考查副词辨析。A.rather than而不是；B.given that鉴于；C.so that为了；D.even if即使，尽管。
故选：B。
鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家之间的相互合作，敦煌是理想的举办地。
本题着重考查副词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注副词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个副词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于副词的记忆。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论在什么情况下，无论天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里左右。A.in addition此外；B.on hand在场，到场；C.on average平均；D.in case以防万一。根据句意可知，此处表示无论天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里左右，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。such 这样的人或物，在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等。本句话中such作主语，例如： Such is the way to work out the problem. 这就是解决这个难题的方法。故选：A。
这就是全球变暖的力量，气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。
对于指示代词的选择，首先理解各指示代词的基本用法，其次结合语境判断代替什么，最后在语境中综合判断。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B. 根据题意，壮族是一个民族，人口是中国各民族中最多的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an ethic group,为物不是人，故排除A和C选项。定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，故用which.
故选：B。
壮族是一个民族，人口是中国各民族中最多的。
本题考查宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引了，钢琴家弹完了的时候，观众都忘记了鼓掌。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；attract与主语audience构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是同步发生的动作，要用过去分词作原因状语。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C. 根据题意，—嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末你能和我们一起去野营吗？—谢谢你，简，但我答应过我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生。本题考查语言交际。 A.take it easy别紧张；B.forget it忘记它；C.thanks感谢；D.not at all根本不，一点也不。
故选：C。
—嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末你能和我们一起去野营吗？—谢谢你，简，但我答应过我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生。
本题考查语言交际。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B . 根据题意，莎莉请了病假，我得接管她的工作几天。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.take off起飞，脱下；B.take over接管，掌管；C.take out拿出；D.take after与……相像。
故选：B。
莎莉请了病假，我得接管她的工作几天。
本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.must have done,一般用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的较为肯定的推测，可能性极大，意为"一定是"。根据后文there was no one else in the house to turn to for help可知，这里表十分肯定的推测，根据语境可知，这里讨论的事情已经完成了。
故选：C。
他一定是一个人完成的，因为家里没有其他人可以求助。
此题考查情态动词，做此类题要根据其用法及具体语境作出选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.根据下文中didn't notice可知，前文要用一般过去时，排除D项，且attention与fix之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A、C项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外发生的事情。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A. 根据题意，—我的航班将于明天下午6点降落在天津滨海机场。你能来接我吗？—当然可以。我一定会在机场接你。本题考查副词的辨析。 A.definitely肯定，一定地；B.unlikely不大可能地；C.closely亲近地；D.especially特别地。
故选：A。
—我的航班将于明天下午6点降落在天津滨海机场。你能来接我吗？—当然可以。我一定会在机场接你。
本题着重考查副词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注副词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个副词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于副词的记忆。
13.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to remember the things,B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
一些老年人发现很难记起他们孩提时发生的事情。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。分析句子结构，介词from后是宾语从句。空白处填入连词what引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作think的宾语。
故选：D。
人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的非常不同。
对于名词性从句的考查，首先应准确判断宾语从句的类型，熟练掌握各连词的用法，分析句子结构和成分，从而作出正确的判断。
15.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C. 根据题意，面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。本题考查动词的辨析。A.swallow吞；B.swell肿胀；C.shrink畏惧，退缩；D.stroke轻抚，击。
故选：C。
面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。
本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。
16~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到； B.though尽管； C.when....的时候； D.unless除非。句意：这就是罗宾罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。根据"she started making superhero capes for kids"可知，此处是指这是她开始制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。故选 C.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败； B.anxiety焦虑； C. illness疾病； D.loss丧失。句意：这就是罗宾罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷的动机。根据 "cancer, heart defects"可知，此处是指其他严重的疾病。故选C.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.changing改变； B.sewing缝纫； C.cutting裁减； D.buying购买。句意：这一切都始于她缝了一件斗篷作为给侄子的生日礼物。根据后文"Since 2013， Rosen and her staff have had more than 12，000 hand-made capes" （自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经制作了超过 1.2万件手工斗篷）可知，这件斗篷是她手工制作的。故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.battling与...斗争； B.winning胜利； C.defeating打败； D.calming使平静。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种可能致命的皮肤病。 根据后文"Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough." （任何经历过她这种经历的人一定很痛苦。）可知，此处是指有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争。故选 A.
（5）D.考形容词及语境理解。 A.great伟大的； B.easy容易的； C.dead死的； D.deadly致命的。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种可能致命的皮肤病。 根据"harlequin ichthyosis "可知，此处是指这种病是一种可能致命的皮肤病故选D.
（6）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Previously之前地； B.Frequently频繁地； C.Instantly立即； D.Occasionally偶尔地。句意："我马上有了一个主意，"罗森说。根据"Brenna was a superhero!" （布伦娜是一个超级英雄 ! ）可知，罗森认为布伦娜是一个超级英雄，所以立即想到要送给她一个斗篷。故选 C.
（7）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。 A.in favor of赞成； B.in charge of负责； C.in honor of致敬； D.in need of需要。句意：她需要一件斗篷。根据"Brenna was a superhero!"可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选 D.
（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted快乐的； B.frightened恐惧的； C.annoyed恼怒的； D.confused疑惑的。句意：所以罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。根据and可知，此处表示顺承关系，所以是指罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。故选 A.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过； B.moved移动； C. quitted辞职； D.fired点燃。句意：久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。根据"full-time to tinysnperheroes.com"可知，此处是指她辞去了一家软件公司的工作。故选C.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.involve使加入； B.engage从事于； C.decide决定； D.devote奉献于、致力于。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。根据"herself full-time to tinysnperheroes.com"可知，此处是指全身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。故选D.
（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.newly-invented新发明的； B.hand-made手工制作的； C.old-fashioned老式的；D.outdated过时的。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。 根据"Since 2013， Rosen and her staff have had more than 12，000 hand-made capes"可知，这是手工制作的斗篷。故选B.
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.disability残疾； B.health健康； C.credit信用； D.situation形势。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，身心投入到 tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。 根据illness可知，此处是指身患疾病或残疾。故选A.
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播； B.exchanged交换； C.delivered递送； D.managed管理。句意：自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经为全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们提供了超过12000件手工斗篷。根据"in all 50 states and 15 other countries" （在所有50个州和其他15个国家）可知，此处是指向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们寄送手工斗篷。故选C.
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.applied申请；D.masked掩饰。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。根据"with the child's initials or small patterns "可知，此处是指用孩子名字的首字母或小图案来装饰。故选 B.
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.center中心；B.soul灵魂；C.mind精神；D.heart心。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。根据"a flower or a cartoon figure"可知，此处是指心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案。故选D.
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.natural自然的；C.right对的；D.distinct独特的。句意：其中一个接收者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了独特的面部特征。 根据"who was born with a cleft palate"可知，此处是指独特的面部特征。故选D.
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.sent送；B.helped帮助；C.paid付钱；D.kept保持。句意：罗森送给他一件中间有个亮黄色的G的红色斗篷。根据"him a red cape"可知，此处是指罗森送给他一件红色斗篷。故选A.
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.demand要求； B.promise承诺； C.lift提升，更大的信心； D.success成果。句意：对于这个小超级英雄和他的家人来说，这是非常必要的更大的信心。根据句意可知给加布送英雄斗篷是对他和他的家人的激励，给了他们 "更大的信心"。故选C.
（19）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不； B.neither也不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。句意：事实上，两年后，我们每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。 根据"two years later"可知，此处是指每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。故选D.
（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.candle蜡烛； B.cape斗篷；C.cake蛋糕；D.toy玩具。句意：每个超级英雄，不管多小，都需要一件斗篷。根据前文"Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷） . "可知，此处是指斗篷。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。罗宾罗森建立了一个网站，她和她的同事们给各个地方患有疾病或残疾的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷，让他们更有信心。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据Wanderlust Festival部分"If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.如果你喜欢瑜伽，你可以选择日常课程，如桨板瑜伽，嘻哈瑜伽，以及任何其他你能想象的风格。"可知在Wanderlust Festival游客们参加不同的瑜伽课程。故选D.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据Northern Nights Music Festival部分"But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. 但最好的部分必须是在两个大游泳池旁边搭建的热闹的舞台，游客们整天在河里漂浮、跳舞和玩耍。"可知Northern Nights Music Festival最吸引游客的是热闹的舞台。故选B.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza部分"Their four-day Reer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. 他们在8月初举办了为期四天的"芦苇和蓝调音乐节"，有80多家啤酒厂提供品酒会和两个阶段的音乐表演，其中包括主要的蓝调表演。"可知根据作者的说法，啤酒和蓝调的盛大节日是以啤酒和蓝调为特色的。故选C.
（4）B. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, you'll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.参赛者将随机得到一块旧冲浪板，看看他们能在最大的海浪中冲浪多久。如果你喜欢呆在陆地上，你将享受现场音乐、啤酒品尝和各种有趣的比赛。"可知在文图拉冲浪竞技会上，人们可以在水上和陆地上享受乐趣。故选B.
（5）C. 目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段"Looking for charming summer celebrations？ Then forget parties in Los Angeles --- California's small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.寻找迷人的夏日庆典？那就忘了洛杉矶的派对吧--加利福尼亚的小镇有一些最酷的节日。"可知这篇文章的目的是介绍加州四大最酷的小镇节日。故选C.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加州四大最酷的小镇节日。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
41~45.【答案】D、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句和第五句"Thinking it was only some common intestinal （肠道的） disorder, neither Ralph nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis （阑尾炎）and the boy died suddenly that night. （拉尔夫和他的妻子都认为这只是一种常见的肠道疾病，都没有把这种病当回事。但实际上那是急性阑尾炎，那个男孩那天晚上突然死了）"可知，主要是忽视这种疾病的严重性造成拉尔夫长子的死亡。故选D.
（2）B.观点态度题。根据第二段最后两句"What a complete failure!" I thought, "What a totally wasted!"（"真是个失败者!"我想，"真是浪费! "）"可知，作者听说拉尔夫的死亡时她很瞧不起拉尔夫。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段第三句到第五句"He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with my children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. （他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。我看着厄尼和我的孩子们，看到了爱在他们之间自由流动。我知道善良和关心一定来自某个地方）可知，厄尼原来是一个充满爱心的人，这使作者重新评价拉尔夫。故选 D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句"From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18， Ralph came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son."（"从我孩提时代最早的记忆到我18岁离开家，拉尔夫每晚都会走进我的房间，给我一个吻然后说：儿子，我爱你。 "）"可知，厄尼心里总有理由为他父亲辩护。故选 D.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had left behind one of the finest,most giving men I have ever known. （他没有留下任何物质财产。但他留下了一个我所认识的最好的、最有爱心的男人"可知读者可能会觉得这个故事很感人，因为它揭示了对父爱的全新诠释。故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。在长子因为急性阑尾炎死亡后，拉尔夫的妻子也离开了他，留下拉尔夫和六岁的小儿子。拉尔夫接受不了现实，酗酒而死。所有人都对此鄙薄，包括作者。但是作者发现拉尔夫的小儿子成长为一个充满爱心的人，这使作者重新评价拉尔夫。作者发现了对父爱的全新诠释。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
46~50.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段"Although we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task.虽然我们在工厂里有机器人几十年了，但是让他们离开车间并不是一件容易的事情。"可知第1段下划线部分暗示了机器人的功能是有限的。故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is a place where order and routine are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction.这是一个没有秩序和例行公事的地方。即使是最简单的任务也会因人际交往的不可预测性和模糊性而变得复杂。"可知在这篇文章中，我们的世界被描述为混乱，主要是因为机器人太不灵活，无法随机处理发生的事情。故选D．
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第五段"This can only be achieved by using AI techniques which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand what certain words mean.这只能通过使用人工智能技术来实现，人工智能技术包括机器人提问来帮助它理解某些单词的意思。 "可知从这篇文章中我们可以了解到奥斯汀团队的人工智能机器人他们要完成的一项任务是取回指定的设备。故选A.
（4）C．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But with rapid developments in artificial intelligence, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday lives.但随着人工智能的迅速发展，不久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。"可知作者对机器人未来的态度是乐观的。A. Ambiguous模棱两可的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Optimistic乐观的；D. Disappointed失望的。故选C．
（5）B．标题归纳题。根据第二段"The University of Texas, Austin team is putting artificial intelligence （AI） into its machines so that they can deal with real-world situations.德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究小组正在将人工智能（AI）应用到机器中，以便它们能够处理现实世界的情况。"可知"What happened when AI meets robotics？当人工智能遇到机器人时发生了什么？"是本文最好的题目。故选B．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了机器人技术，设计和操作机器人的科学，可以追溯到公元前三世纪，甚至更早。今天，科学家们正在创造一种系统，这种系统可以自己学习，可以在家里、工作场所、甚至在运动场上运作。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
51~55.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第首段Should we focus on our goal,or on the process？（我们应该关注我们的目标，还是过程？）可知首句抛出问题，引人对此思考。D.inspire readers to reflect on the topic（激发读者对这个话题的思考）正确。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team,she concentrated on the process.（她没有专注于成为奥运代表队的目标，而是专注于过程。）可知举例是为了表明注重过程也能成功。因此C.focusing on the process can lead to success（注重过程可以成功）正确。故选C.
（3）A.段落大意题。根据原文第三段Generally,overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking,unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation.（一般来说，过分强调基于最终结果的目标往往会导致冒险、不道德行为和动机降低。）及第四段Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them.（只关注目标的另一个危险是在完成目标后放弃所有的优点。）可知这两点主要讲过于关注目标的危害。A. Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.（对目标过于关注会带来有害的影响）正确。故选A.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段 However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment,regardless of the ultimate outcome.（ 然而，关注过程会帮助你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小的胜利，不管最终结果如何，都会给你带来满足感和成就感。）可知注重过程，设定一些小的目标能让人获得满足。B.Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.（通过实现小目标获得满足感）正确。故选B.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment,regardless of the ultimate outcome.It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts.（然而，关注过程会帮助你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小的胜利，不管最终结果如何，都会给你带来满足感和成就感。它意味着把一个目标分解成小的部分，并专注于这些部分。）可知作者建议把一个大的目标设定为几个小部分，这样更好的把过程做好。C. divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on process（把一个大目标分成几个小目标，集中精力在过程上）正确。故选C.
文章是一篇议论文。在这篇文中作者提出了一个问题--是过程重要还是结果重要？然后在文中对此展开了讨论。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
56.【答案】【小题1】By working as a model.
【小题2】Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe villagers）once lived in poverty.
【小题3】Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.
【小题4】Got rid of./Eliminated.
【小题5】One possible answer：He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
【解析】（1）By working as a model.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"At his age,Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe,a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province. （在他这个年纪，张从未想过自己能在河南省贫困山村三合村当模特挣钱。） "可知，张兴利是通过当模特挣钱的。故答案为By working as a model.
（2）Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe villagers）once lived in poverty.细节理解题。通过文章第二段"In fact,the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access.Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground.One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty. （实上，这个村庄曾一度陷入贫困，周围连绵起伏的山丘和深邃的峡谷使其难以进入。大部分土地并不肥沃，地下也没有矿藏。 415户村民中有三分之一生活贫困。）可知，三合村曾经很贫穷，三台村民的家庭曾经生活在贫困中。故答案为 Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe vllagers）once lived in poverty.
（3）Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.细节理解题。通过文章第三段"During that period,Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes,which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains,groves by the river,cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students.I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base.So I decided to come back." Feng said. （在那段时间里，冯亚科带着学生们到许多地方去画风景画，这使他认识到乡村的价值。冯亚科说： "山峦、河边的小树林、村舍这种景色正是学校和艺术工作室所需要的。我想如果能回家开个素描基地就太好了。所以我决定回来。" ）"可知，冯亚科从郑州回到家乡的原因是意识到了乡村的价值，想在家乡开个素描基地。故答案为Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.
（4）Got rid of./Eliminated.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文"Now,25 agritainment（农家乐）resorts have been built in the vllage,receiving more than 30，000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan.The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers,and many young people have returned to start businesses. （目前，村里已建成25个农家乐度假村，每年接待游客超过3万人次，年收入超过400万元。游客的涌入为三台村民带来了更多的就业机会，许多年轻人回国创业。）"可推知，目前三合村已经摆脱了贫困，shook off意为摆脱，脱离"。故答案为Got rid of./Eliminated.
（5）One possible answer：He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.开放回答题。答案不唯一。通过文章倒数第二段"Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown.He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes.Six months later,Feng and his family earned 200，000 yuan.His vision brought fellow vllagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays.
Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired.The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles.The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students. （冯亚科筹集了150万元，回到了家乡。他把他的老房子变成了一个四层楼的旅馆，供那些想画风景画的艺术学生住。半年后，冯亚科和家人赚了20万元。他的远见给村民们带来了灵感，鼓励他们建造和经营寄宿家庭。旧房子和豆腐作坊都修好了。墙壁被漆成白色以与灰色的屋顶瓦形成对比。该村与70多家艺术工作室签订合同，接收艺术家和学生。） "可推知，冯亚科有创造力和决心，帮助家乡摆脱了贫困。故答案为One possible answer：He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家冯亚科帮助家乡三合村摆脱贫困的故事。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
57.【答案】Dear David,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in classical Chinese literature. So, I'm writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.（推荐《红楼梦》）
Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty, Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. 【高分句型一】With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu. Vividly depicting the life at that time, the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value. So far, it has been translated into different languages.（主要内容及影响）
The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. 【高分句型二】Besides, reading this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.（推荐的理由）
I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.（表达希望）
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一
Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty, Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China.
分析：句子里，过去分词Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty作方式状语。
翻译：《红楼梦》是清代著名小说家曹雪芹所著，是中国四部小说的代表作之一。
高分句型二
The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese.
分析：句子里，代指主句The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is beneficial in improving your Chinese.
翻译：这部小说语言简洁，意味深长，有许多优美的中国古典诗词，有助于提高你的汉语水平。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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