2022年中考语法复习：现在完成时疑问句；被动语态课件

这是一份2022年中考语法复习：现在完成时疑问句；被动语态课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了现在完成时疑问句，Examples，Exercise 1，在正确答案下面划线，Exercise 2，Exercise 3，see，climb，watch，Have等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The present perfect tense is used when we use the adverb ‘ever’ in a questin. When we use the adverb ‘ever’ in a questin, it is usual t write the verb phrase accrding t the fllwing pattern:
当我们在疑问句中使用副词“ever”时，使用现在完成时态。当我们在一个问题中使用副词“ever”时，通常按照以下模式来写动词短语：
Have / Has + nun / prnun + ever + past participle
Have + yu(prnun) + ever + seen(past participle) an strich?
Has + David(nun) + ever + eaten(past participle) durians befre?
Has David ever eaten durians befre?
Have yu ever seen an strich?
Underline the crrect answers.
Has Mary ever (be, been, being) t a circus?
Have Peter and Jhn ever (see, saw, seen) a camel?
Has Alfred ever (take, taken, tk) part in a cntest?
Have yu ever (eaten, eat, ate) a grapefruit?
Has yur father ever (lst, lse, lses) his temper?
Has Gerge ever (d, des, dne) this befre?
Have the children ever (drink, drunk, drank) green tea?
Has Mr Parker ever (drive, drve, driven) a lrry?
Has Samantha ever (ridden, rde, ride) a bicycle?
Have Susie and Fred ever (tuch, tuched, tuches) an elephant?
Fill in each blank with the present perfect tense f the verb in the brackets.
用括号里动词的现在完成时态填空。
______ yu ______ ever a kala?
______ Eddy and Edward ever _________ a muntain?
______ Miss Brwn ever ______ t China?
______ the children ever _________ a hrrr mvie?
______ Jill ever _______ in an aerplane?
______ Fanny ever _______ in this pl?
______ the girls ever ______ in a cncert?
______ Mr Jnes ever _______ a ccnut?
______ yu ever ______ yur wn kite?
______ yur cat ever _________ frm a tree?
In a sentence, we usually find tw nuns – ne befre the verb, and ne after the verb. The nun befre the verb is the subject, and the nun after the verb is the bject. T change a sentence int the passive vice, we take the bject and put it in the frnt f the sentence.
在一个句子中，我们通常发现两个名词，一个在动词之前，一个在动词之后。动词前的名词是主语，动词后的名词是宾语。为了把一个句子变成被动语态，我们把宾语放在句子的前面。
Mther (subject) cks dinner (bject) fr us.
Dinner (bject) is cked fr us (by mther).
The passive verb in the simple present tense is frmed like this:
简单现在时的被动动词是这样形成的：
The plice arrest the men fr vandalism.
He paints the main dr every tw years.
The main dr is painted every tw years.
The men are arrested fr vandalism.
be (am / is / are) + past participle
At the circus, the animals are (keep, keeps, kept) in cages.
These suvenirs are usually (sld, sell, sells) t turists.
English is (speak, spke, spken) by almst everyne.
That bk is (write, written, wrte) by Enid Blytn.
The flck f sheep is (driven, drve, drive) t the field every mrning.
Pendants are (wear, wrn, wre) arund the neck.
Rice is (grw, grws, grwn) in Thailand.
Children prgrammes are (shwn, shw, shwed) n televisin every mrning.
Fill in each blank with the passive vice f the simple present tense f the verb in the brackets.
用括号里动词的现在时的被动语态填空。
The animals ________ by the z-keepers.
Fish and meat _________ in the market.
The huses here ____ mstly _____ f bricks and cement.
Several imprtant peple ___________ t the party.
are invited
The flr f the classrm _________ daily.
The knife ________ f steel.
Aprns _________ in this factry.
The grass in ur schl field ______ nce a mnth.
Rewrite the fllwing sentences in the passive vice, leaving ut the underlined wrds.
用被动语态改写下列句子，去掉下划线。
The schl hlds tw examinatins every year..
The sldiers raise the flag every mrning.
We ck fd in the kitchen.
_________________________________________________
Tw examinatins are held every year.
The flag is raised every mrning.
Fd is cked in the kitchen.
The manager keeps the mney in the safe.
My father paints the fence every year.
The wrkers pack the fruit in crates.
The mney is kept in the safe.
The fence is painted every year.
The fruit are packed in crates.
The passive verb in the simple past tense is frmed like this:
一般过去时中的被动动词是这样形成的：
The librarian tld the by t return his library bks.
The by was tld t return his library bks.
Peter’s father treated us t a delicius dinner last night.
be (was / were) + past participle
We were treated t a delicius dinner last night.
My car (was repaired, were repaired) yesterday.
The famus paintings (was exhibited, were exhibited) in the gallery.
The river (was flded, were flded) after the heavy rain.
The sldiers (was rewarded, were rewarded) after the five-day training in the jungle.
The shrt stry which wn the first prize (was written, were written) by Daniel Lawsn.
The patient (was examined, were examined) by tw different dctrs.
The thief (was caught, were caught) by the plice.
A lt f mney (was spent, were spent) n the building f the new schl.
One f the pages (was trn, were trn) frm the bk.
Sme f the eggs I bught (was brken, were brken).
Fill in each blank with the passive vice f the simple past tense f the verb in the brackets.
用括号内动词过去式的被动语态填空。
The televisin set I bught ______________ frm Germany.
Mr Gerald ____________ in an accident last week.
The dress I wre __________ by my mther.
This prgramme ____________ n televisin a few mnths ag.
The bangles she lst ____________ f gld.
was imprted
was injured
The naughty students ______________ by the principal this mrning.
The drwning by ___________ by the lifeguard n duty.
The students ________________ t d their hmewrk.
The fd ____________ by the plite waitress.
A strange nise ___________ cming frm the kitchen.
were sclded
were reminded
Fill in each blank with the crrect frm f the wrd in the brackets. Add the wrd ‘mre’ where necessary.
用括号中单词的正确形式填空，必要时加上“mre”。
用被动语态改写下列句子，去掉下划线。
My uncle played the sng n the pian.
The wrkers build a bridge acrss the river.
I fund yur watch under the bed.
________________________________________________
The sng was played n the pian.
A bridge was built acrss the river.
Yu watch was fund under the bed.
The gardener cut dwn the tree behind my huse.
The tree behind my huse was cut dwn.
Mr Eltn rang the schl bell fr recess.
The schl bell was rung fr recess.
Jasn read the stry frm the bk alud.
My mther threw the stale bread int the dustbin.
The villagers caught several large snakes in the frest.
The stry frm the bk was read alud.
The stale bread was thrwn int the dustbin.
Several large snakes were caught in the frest.
The thugs kidnapped the rich man a few nights ag.
The rich man was kidnapped a few nights ag.
The husekeeper cleaned the windws yesterday.
The windws were cleaned yesterday.